Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures The -ing Form serving as the attribute & predicative V-ing作定语&表语 1 1. Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common. 2. My job is teaching in this new school. 3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow. 4. After eating breakfast in the morning, I went to school. 5. The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry. 6. We could see Tom swimming by the boat. 7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before. 8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very frustrated. 主语 表语 宾语 宾语 定语 补语 定语 状语 Compare and Find v -ing v-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。v-ing形式可在句中作_________、_________、________、__________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 谓语 Summary v-ing Lead-in What can you see? La Tomatina These lanterns are amazing. Lead-in What can you see? La Tomatina During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Lead-in Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 1. These lanterns are amazing. 2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. What are the functions of the –ing form in the sentences? Predicative 表语，主系表 Attribute Attribute定语，名词短语：限定词+定语（adj）+名词 谓语 or 非谓语动词？ A beautiful girl _________ (stand) by the window. 主语 谓语 stands A beautiful girl _________ (stand) by the window and she looks very sad. 主语 谓语 谓语 stands The beautiful girl _________ (stand) by the window looks very sad. 主语 谓语 非谓语 standing 一个句子中已经有谓语动词，且在没有连词的情况下，另一个动词就作非谓语 非谓语 动词 动名词 过去分词 现在分词 V-ing V-ed 不定式 (to do) 被动/完成 主动/进行 目的/将来 the –ing form used as the attribute定语 V-ing作定语 一、V-ing形式作定语的功能 a washing machine an exhausting job 动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。 现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。 a sleeping baby a barking dog 动名词 现在分词 动词-ing形式作定语 动名词 现在分词 1. 动名词做定语时，表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。 2. 现在分词作定语时，表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。 a reading room 阅览室(=a room for reading，用于读书的房间) a nursing home 养老院(=a home for nursing，用于养老的房子) developing countries 发展中国家(进行中的动作) = countries that are developing a flying bird 一只正在飞的鸟 (不是一只用来飞的鸟) = a bird that is flying 比较: a moving truck 正在移动的卡车 a moving truck 搬家卡车 (moving为现在分词，表示truck正在移动) (moving为动名词，说明truck的用途) V-ing作定语 二、V-ing形式作定语的位置 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词____ 作_____定语； 动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词____作______定语。 前置 前 后 后置 Families gather to admire the shining moon. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy dragon dances. 1.若单个的V-ing形式修饰的词为those，something, everything, nothing等代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。 ① He is reading something interesting. 他正在读有趣的内容。 ② There is nothing amazing. 没什么了不起的。 Attention！ 2. V-ing形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 ① They lived in a room facing the street. ② The man standing there is Peter's father. ③ Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 = They lived in a room that faces the street. = The man who is standing there is Peter's father. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. n+V-ing短语 = n+that/who/which等+V谓语+其他 （定从） 3. 现在分词,过去分词,不定式作定语的区别 a burnt house a burning house boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country 1. Do you want to know the girl ________ (sit) under the tree? 2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him. 3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother. 4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman. 5. The meeting ___________ (hold) now is of great importance. 6. He has the opportunity ____________ (make) a speech here. reported standing damaged sitting being held to make 1.The man _________(make) a phone call is the chairman of the committe. 2.The stadium _________(design) last year is the biggest one in our city. 3.There is something _____________(surprise) in the festival that is worth our attention. 4. My brother is a lawyer __________(work) in a court. 5. The building ____________(build) now will be finished in two month. 6.The man ___________(run)in the picture is Liu Xiang. 7.The boy _____________(lie) on the grass is my cousin. 8.I have a plan _____________(travel) around the world. 9.The girl _____________(dress) in a school uniform is my sister. 10.The question ______________(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life. Exercises making designed surprising working being built running lying to travel dressed being discussed 作定语 V-ing 1.功能 动名词 现在分词 （名词的性质、特征或用途) （名词的状态：进行、主动) 2.位置 单个V-ing+名词 名词+V-ing短语 3.变形：一般式、被动形式 Summary 前置 后置 the –ing form used as Predicative 表语 系动词分类 1. 状态 be动词（am/is/are）leave 2. 感官 look, taste, feel, smell, sound 3. 证明是 ... prove 4. 持续 keep, stay, remain 5. 变化 grow, go, get, become, turn 6. 好像 seem, appear 系动词 口诀：妆感正持续变好 V-ing作表语 一、V-ing形式作表语的功能（位置） 句式：主系表 ① My favourite sport is swimming. ② My job is looking after the children. 1. -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，具体说明主语的内容， 即主语等同于表语，两者可互换 。 =Swimming is my favourite sport. ＝Looking after the children is my job. 2.-ing形式作表语，表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(V-ing 相当一个形容词） V-ing作表语 ①The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。 常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。 常用于表示各种情绪/感情 Attention！ His job is interesting. His job is serving the people. 一.现在分词和动名词作表语的区别 现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作主语。 Interesting is his job. Serving the people is his job. 现在分词 动名词 特征 内容 互换位置 不可以 二、V-ing形式作表语VS 不定式to do 作表语 V-ing作表语 1. My job is teaching English in a middle school. 2. My job today is to water all the flowers in the garden. 3. My plan is to travel around the world. 我的工作是在一所中学教英语。 我今天的工作是给花园里的花浇水。 v-ing形式表示抽象的、经常性的动作或一般情况。 不定式to do表示具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作。 Mr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very ___________ (inspire). The audience were ___________(inspire) after listening to the speech. 三、v-ing形式作表语 vs 过去分词作表语 The question is rather__________(puzzle). puzzling The student is quite___________(puzzle). puzzled inspiring inspired 现在分词(短语)作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征和状态等。 现在分词作表语,用于说明主语的特征,意为“_________”;过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态,意为“_________”。 令人...的 感到...的 Exercises Fill in the blanks using the right forms of the given words. 1.One of the good exercises is _________________(swim). 2.The real problem is ________________(get) to know the needs of the customers. 3. Our school will organize a “Clearing Your Plate” activity, whose aim is ___________ (raise) our awareness of cherishing food.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.The situation both at home and abroad is very ________________ (inspire). 5. She looked small and gentle and altogether ______________ ( charm). 6.Mr. Chen was 　　　　　　(satisfy) with my answer.  7. The news was so 　　　　　　 that we were 　　　　　　 at the news.(excite)  swimming getting inspiring charming to raise exciting excited satisfied 作表语 V-ing 1.功能 动名词 现在分词 2.位置：主系表 （主语的内容；主表互换) （主语的性质特征状态=adj) ①状态动词 be，leave ②感官动词 look,feel, smell, sound, taste ⑤变化动词become, grow, turn,get, go等 ④持续动词keep, remain, stay等 ⑥好像动词 seem, appear 等 Summary 3.v-ing vs done vs to do 作表语 ③证明动词 prove Today 9:05 am Sunnyli Discussion: Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing. Today 9:11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me. Today 10:11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing. Today 10:24 am Cooper_08 I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” 1.Underline the -ing form used as attribute or predicative . P6 activity2 Consolidation amaze interest bore take excite La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many good festivals are _________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000 and it is a very ________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! boring interesting taking exciting amazing Complete the passage with words below in their proper forms. [学以致用----写作应用] 这场令人惊喜的新年庆典吸引了热爱传统文化的游客。 2.正在贴春联的那位女士是住在我们隔壁的邻居。 3. 端午节赛龙舟的场面十分振奋人心，这让在场的每个人都感到无比欢乐。 4. 元宵节充满欢声笑语的氛围是非常令人放松的, 这能缓解每一个前来赏灯会的游客的疲惫。 写作应用 这场令人惊喜的新年庆典吸引了热爱传统文化的游客。 This surprising New Year celebration attracts many tourists loving traditional cultures. 2.正在贴春联的那位女士是住在我们隔壁的邻居。 The woman putting up the spring couplets is the neighbor living next to us. 3. 端午节赛龙舟的场面十分振奋人心，这让在场的每个人都感到无比欢乐。 The scene of dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival is very inspiring, which makes everyone present feel extremely delighted. 4. 元宵节充满欢声笑语的氛围是非常令人放松的, 这能缓解每一个前来赏灯会的游客的疲惫。 The atmosphere full of laughter and cheers on the Lantern Festival is relaxing, which can relieve the tiredness of every tourist coming to admire the lantern fair. (2)动词-ing 形式的被动式 being done 作定语时，表示一个______、_________的动作。 (3)动词-ing 形式的完成式一般不作定语。 【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。 ①Women _______(look) after small children in this city usually  get paid monthly. ②The children _________(practise) playing the violin over there  will give a performance next week. looking 被动的 正在进行 practising 33 ③Make less noise. There’s a ________(sleep) child.  ④You should adapt to the ________(change)situation.  ⑤He built a _________(swim) pool in his garden last year. (2)句型转换。 ①The man speaking to the teacher is Tom’s father.  =The man ____ __ speaking to the teacher is Tom’s father.  ②No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.  =No one is allowed to speak aloud in the room ___ _______. sleeping changing swimming who  is for  reading 34 【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。 ①What I am tired of is _______(wait) here alone. ②This food smells _______(invite). ③Their job is ________(clean) the windows. ④The news was ____________(disappoint). ⑤This film is very _______(move). waiting inviting cleaning disappointing moving (2)根据语境及汉语提示补全句子。 ①My job is _______ ____ (照顾) the children. ②His concern for his mother is _____ _______ (相当感人). looking after quite moving Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $