广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一年级期中英语答案 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统工艺及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cloisonné部分中“The crafts were brought from Persia to Yunnan during the Yuan Dynasty and improved in the Ming Dynasty by combining with traditional crafts, forming the new jing tai lan.(这种工艺在元朝从波斯传入云南，在明朝与传统工艺相结合后得到改进，形成了新的景泰蓝。)”可知，景泰蓝通过与传统工艺融合而得到改进。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A well-known example is a wine container from Fu Hao’s tomb in Anyang, Henan. It has a head like a horse, a wing on each side of its body and a dragon on the back.(一个著名的例子是来自河南安阳妇好墓的一个酒容器。它的头像马，身体两侧各有一只翅膀，背上有一条龙。)”可知，妇好墓中的酒容器特别是因为它有特殊的动物形状和独特的特征。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Traditional Chinese arts and crafts (工艺) have a long and rich history, showing the great skills and unique beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. The four art forms below are important works from old times and are celebrated both in China and around the world.(中国传统工艺历史悠久、底蕴深厚，尽显华夏古文明的精湛技艺与独特美学。以下四种艺术形式均为古代经典佳作，享誉海内外。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺中的四种重要艺术形式：景泰蓝、玉器、青花瓷和动物形青铜器，并分别介绍了它们的历史、特点和发现地点等信息。这篇文章最有可能来自介绍展品的博物馆宣传册。故选B。 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了华雍作为木雕艺术家，在巴黎经历后反思现代生活节奏，并创作出具有深远意义的作品。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On a peaceful afternoon in her French workshop, Hua Yong, an artist specializing in wood crafting, found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and checked the screen again. At that moment, she realized how much modern life is controlled by speed.(在一个宁静的下午，在她的法国工作室里，专门从事木雕工艺的艺术家华雍发现自己正在看着水沸腾。她不假思索地伸手去拿手机，再次查看屏幕。那一刻，她意识到现代生活有多受速度的控制)”可知，作者提到“看着水烧开”是为了引出关于现代生活快节奏的话题。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She started trying simple shapes with straight lines and angles, practicing them repeatedly to create visual (视觉的) effects that seemed to go beyond time and space.(她开始尝试用直线和角度来塑造简单的形状，反复练习，创造出似乎超越时间和空间的视觉效果)”可推知，华雍在巴黎逗留后的艺术风格趋向于基本形式和反复练习。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Works made in such deep thought become perfect models of designing ideas: They may last only for a short time in our daily life, but remain forever in our minds.(经过如此深入思考而创作的作品成为设计理念的完美典范：它们可能只在我们日常生活中存在很短的时间，但却永远留在我们的脑海中)”可推知，从苏丹的话中可以知道华雍的作品令人印象深刻，难以忘怀。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““We are completely caught up by the quick speed of life,” she said. “It’s becoming harder to find time to relax.”(“我们完全被生活的快节奏所困扰，”她说。“越来越难找到时间放松了”)”可推知，华雍对现代生活持轻微担忧的态度。故选A。 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印机的用途，特别是在建设房屋方面的用途。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. (现在，越来越多的初创公司开始使用3D打印来建造完整的房屋)”可知，3D打印技术被用于建造房屋。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials. (印刷过程使用了一种以水泥为基础的混合物，Icon说这种混合物比传统建筑材料更坚固，也更省钱)”可知，与传统的建筑方法相比，3D打印的房屋更便宜。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. Since the technology is still developing, not many have yet been built. However, the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years. (现在，越来越多的初创公司开始使用3D打印来建造完整的房屋。由于这项技术仍在发展中，目前还没有建造多少。然而，顶级公司计划在未来几年大幅提高产量)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D打印机用于建造房屋，在房屋建设方面的作用。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. (现在，越来越多的初创公司开始使用3D打印来建造完整的房屋)”以及最后一段“While 3D printing as a home-building method is just getting started, Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just scratching the surface,” he said.(Andersen说，虽然3D打印作为一种房屋建筑方法才刚刚起步，但建筑行业的其他人需要为巨大的变化做好准备。“这只是一个开始。这只是触及表面，”他说)”可知，本文主要介绍了3D打印技术的相关内容，推测文章可能出自报纸的科技版面。故选A。 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，雪豹的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population.(但一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，它们的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。)”可知，作者在第一段中表明研究发现了雪豹数量减少的新原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“because of this small population size(由于物种数量很少)”和“on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species(在国际自然保护联盟的《濒危物种红色名录》中)”可知，此处是指雪豹被划分为“脆弱的”物种，所以vulnerable意为“脆弱的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will(因为它们的栖息地并不十分适宜生存，所以人口的增长并不会对雪豹产生很大影响，但气候变化会)”和第二句中的“The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.(气候在变化，这种变化会影响到每一个人和每一样事物，即便是那些地处偏远地区的也不例外。)”可知，根据彼得罗夫的说法，雪豹面临的最主要未来威胁是气候变化的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small.(然而，研究人员表示，这还不足以保护它们免受气候变化的影响，并希望这项研究能够为未来的保护工作提供参考。如果气候变化进一步加剧，那么雪豹可能会相对容易地灭绝，原因在于气候变化会对它们的生存空间产生不利影响，而且其总数量本来就很少。)”可知，作者对雪豹的未来感到担忧。故选C。 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了音乐在不同文化和年龄段中被用作一种强大的情绪调节器，通过音乐可以表达或挑战我们的情绪，还可以在国家层面上表达情绪。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator.(音乐在不同文化和不同年龄段中都被用作一种强大的情绪调节器。)”可知，音乐可以用于调节情绪。B选项中“comfort our souls and pain”对应上文中“a powerful mood regulator”。故B选项“我们经常用音乐来安慰我们的灵魂和痛苦”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations.(例如，悲伤的音乐使听众远离痛苦的情况。)”以及下文“Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself.(此外，与听众个人经历有关的歌词可以表达出一个人可能无法表达自己的感受或经历。)”可知，上文提到悲伤的音乐可以使人远离痛苦，后文则提到歌词与听众经历的联系，由此可知，空处承接上文，说明悲伤的音乐使人远离痛苦的原因。故D选项“这是因为他们反而专注于音乐之美”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music.(音乐是一种强大的情感刺激物，它改变了我们与时间的关系。听悦耳的音乐时，时间似乎确实过得飞快。)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的。故F选项“音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more.(例如，音乐被用于候诊室以减少等待时间的主观长度，或被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品。)”可知，上文举例说明了音乐被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品，G选项中“spend more time”对应上文中“stay for longer”。故G选项“当背景音乐缓慢时，消费者在杂货店花费的时间更多”符合语境，引起下文。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians (伊朗人的) painful complaints.(例如，抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨。)”可知，下文举例说明了抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨，可见音乐可以表达一个国家人民的心情，即音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪。故A选项“音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪'”符合语境，故选A。 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在玩具店鼓励孩子自己数钱，帮助小女孩并收获认可与善意的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常有小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具，店里不忙的时候，我总是鼓励他们自己把钱数出来。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. borrowed借；D. saved节省，积攒。根据后文“Cindy planned to use her pocket money to buy a toy”可知，孩子们是用自己攒下的零花钱买玩具。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常有小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具，店里不忙的时候，我总是鼓励他们自己把钱数出来。A. expected期待；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据后文“I wanted to ________ inspire the application of school skills in a real-world setting.”可知，作者是鼓励孩子们自己数钱。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣。A. thought想法；B. reason理由；C. discount折扣；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“Our store gained ________ for my action and it helped us attract many customers”可知，作者给孩子优惠的做法让店铺收获好评，因此这里是给员工折扣。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想积极地激励他们在现实生活中运用在学校学到的技能。A. carefully仔细地；B. newly全新地；C. rapidly快速地；D. actively积极地。根据前文“when it was quiet, I always ________ them to count it out.”可知，作者主动、积极地鼓励孩子数钱，以此锻炼数学能力。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们店因为我的做法获得了认可，这帮助我们吸引了很多顾客，并且我们获得了全国最高的积极顾客反馈评分。A. recognition认可；B. independence独立；C. information信息；D. vote投票。根据后文“and we had the highest ________ customer feedback (反馈) score in the country.”可知，店铺收获了顾客的认可。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们店因为我的做法获得了认可，这帮助我们吸引了很多顾客，并且我们获得了全国最高的积极顾客反馈评分。A. different不同的；B. direct直接的；C. positive积极的；D. general一般的。根据前文“attract many customers”可知，顾客评价是积极正面的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她妈妈交谈后，我得知她数数很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，吃力；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. met遇见。根据后文“if she helped me count the money, I could help her save money”以及作者主动帮忙数钱可知，Cindy 在数数上有困难。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy打算用零花钱买一个她和姐姐可以一起玩的玩具。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. overcome克服；D. express表达。根据前文的“she and her big sister”可知，是两人共同分享可以玩耍的玩具。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时候对我来说也很让人困惑，如果她帮我数钱，我可以帮她省钱。A. boring无聊的；B. amusing有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. moving令人感动的。根据前文“After talking to her mum, I knew she ________ with counting.”可知，Cindy数数困难，作者安慰她说数字也会让自己困惑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy高兴地大叫起来，然后开始和我一起数钱。A. joy高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. relief宽慰；D. puzzle谜团。根据前文“Cindy’s mum said the money left, plus a little extra from her, was enough to buy snacks.” 可知，剩下的钱可以买零食，辛迪因此十分开心。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：区域经理看到了我为Cindy服务的方式，推荐我担任副经理一职。A. recommended推荐；B. praised表扬；C. begged恳求；D. thanked感谢。根据后文的“assistant manager role”可知，经理推荐作者升职。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更棒的一份奖励是，Cindy给我买了一盒奇巧巧克力，因为她觉得我尽力数钱，理应得到零食。A. scholarship奖学金；B. task任务；C. interest兴趣；D. reward奖励，回报。根据前文“The area manager saw how I served Cindy and ______ me for an assistant manager role.”可知，作者已经得到了升职的认可，而辛迪送的巧克力是比升职更暖心的额外回报。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更棒的一份奖励是，Cindy给我买了一盒奇巧巧克力，因为她觉得我尽力数钱，理应得到零食。A. earned挣得；B. deserved应得；C. finished完成；D. used使用。根据后文“trying my best with counting”可知，辛迪认为作者的付出值得这份零食。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举，以及给孩子的学习和生活带来积极影响的机会，才真正重要。A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. justice公正；D. kindness善意，善良。根据前文“I told her that numbers sometimes were also ________ to me and if she helped me count the money, I could help her save money.”以及 Cindy送作者零食的内容可知，作者帮助女孩、女孩回馈礼物的行为都是善意的体现。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举，以及给孩子的学习和生活带来积极影响的机会，才真正重要。A. rule统治；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧，重要；D. appear出现。根据前文作者帮助孩子学以致用、收获顾客好评、得到升职和女孩礼物的经历可知，作者认为这些小事最有意义。故选C项。 36. 答案：B选项辨析：A. absent（缺席的；心不在焉的）→ 不符合“面对挑战仍专注”的积极语境，排除B. energetic（精力充沛的）→ 与“focused（专注的）”并列，符合积极状态描述，正确C. disappointed（失望的）→ 与前文“despite（尽管）”的让步逻辑矛盾，排除D. rude（粗鲁的）→ 与语境无关，属于无关干扰项，排除 37. 答案：A选项辨析：A. appealing（呼吁；吸引）→ appeal to sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，符合政府发起活动的语境，正确 B. escaping（逃跑；逃避）→ 与“倡导环保”的积极语境不符，排除 C. behaving（表现；举止）→ behave sb. 或 behave well/badly，无“appealing people”搭配，排除 D. arranging（安排）→ arrange sth. for sb.，不能接“sb. to do”结构，排除 38. 答案：C选项辨析：第一空：“祈使句+and+简单句”是固定结构，祈使句需用动词原形开头，故填Work，排除A、B（Working是现在分词，不能构成祈使句）第二空：“体验成功感”是主语“you”主动发出的动作，需用现在分词experiencing作伴随状语，表主动；D项“experience”是动词原形，不能作状语，排除 39. 答案：A选项辨析：A. quit（放弃；辞去）→ 与“pursue a career in...（从事另一职业）”呼应，指辞去原工作，正确 B. combine（结合；联合）→ combine A with B，无“quit job”搭配，排除C. absorb（吸收；理解）→ absorb sth.，不能接“job”作宾语，排除D. devote（致力于；奉献）→ devote oneself to sth./doing，需搭配介词“to”，用法错误，排除 40. 答案：C选项辨析：本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The Amazon rainforest”（亚马逊雨林，指物），从句缺主语 A. that → 不能引导非限制性定语从句（逗号后不能用that），排除B. where → 关系副词，作地点状语，本句缺主语，排除 C. which → 关系代词，可指代物，引导非限制性定语从句并作主语，正确D. what → 不能引导定语从句，排除 41. 答案：A选项辨析：A. arrangements（安排；筹备）→ make arrangements about sth. 是固定搭配，意为“对某事做出安排”，符合旅行语境，正确B. budgets（预算）→ 虽与旅行相关，但“make budgets”侧重“做预算”，不如“arrangements”贴合“交通住宿”的具体规划，排除C. excuses（借口）→ 与语境无关，明显错误，排除D. impressions（印象）→ make impressions on sb.，不能接“about”，用法错误，排除 42. 答案：A选项辨析：A. absorbed（沉浸的；被吸引的）→ be absorbed in 是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于；沉浸于”，符合“没注意到妈妈”的语境，正确B. scared（害怕的）→ 需搭配“scared of sth.”，与“in reading”搭配错误，排除C. embarrassed（尴尬的）→ 与“阅读入迷”的语境无关，排除D. annoyed（恼怒的）→ 与语境不符，属于干扰项，排除 43. 答案：B选项辨析：A. instead of（代替；而不是）→ 表替代，不符合“取消音乐会”的原因逻辑，排除B. due to（由于；因为）→ 后接名词/名词短语，表原因，符合“大雨导致取消”的语境，正确C. in spite of（尽管）→ 表让步，前后需为转折关系，此处无转折，排D. regardless of（不管；不顾）→ 表“不考虑某种因素”，与原因逻辑不符，排除 44. 答案：B选项辨析：A. protecting（保护）→ 与“reduce carbon emissions（减少碳排放）”的目的相悖，排除B. damaging（破坏；损害）→ 符合“避免破坏环境”的语境，正确C. restoring（恢复；修复）→ 侧重“修复受损环境”，不是“避免”的动作，排除D. developing（发展）→ develop the environment 搭配不当，且与语境无关，排除 45. 答案：A选项辨析：第一空：主语“The digital age”是单数名词短语，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enables，排除B、D（enabled是过去式，enable是原形）第二空：enable sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，需用不定式to share，排除C（sharing是现在分词，不符合搭配） 46. 答案：B选项辨析：A. increase（增加）→ 与“reduce air pollution（减少污染）”的目的相悖，排除B. reduce（减少；降低）→ 符合减少车辆数量以降低污染的语境，正确C. maintain（维持；保持）→ 若维持数量则无法减少污染，逻辑不通，排除D. monitor（监控；监测）→ 侧重“监督”，非政策核心动作，排除 47. 答案：A选项辨析：A. In view of（鉴于；考虑到）→ 用于引出背景原因，符合语境，正确B. In charge of（负责；掌管）→ 主语通常为人，此处主语是政策，不符，排除C. In case of（万一；如果发生）→ 表假设，不符合“全球化趋势”的背景语境，排除D. In favour of（支持；赞成）→ 表态度，与句意无关，排除 48. 答案：D选项辨析：第一空：“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，“sit”的现在分词是“sitting”；“seated”是过去分词表状态，也可，但结合选项，“sitting”更贴合主动动作。排除B、C（seating是错误形式，sat是过去式不能作宾补）。第二空：“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，“attention”与“focus”是被动关系（注意力被集中），需用过去分词“focused”。排除A（focusing是现在分词表主动）。 49. 答案：A选项辨析：A. aspects（方面；层面）→ “various aspects of...”是固定表达，符合介绍文化多维度的语境，正确 B. budgets（预算）→ 与“文化介绍”无关，排除C. techniques（技巧；技术）→ 侧重“技能”，不用于描述文化整体，排除 D. versions（版本；说法）→ 不符语境，排除 50. 答案：D选项辨析：A. accident（事故）→ 指意外事件，非“生病”，排除B. consequence（后果；结果）→ 不符句意，排除C. crisis（危机；危急）→ 程度过重，不符语境，排除D. disease（疾病；病）→ “suffering from a serious disease”是固定表达，正确 51. 答案：A选项辨析：A. establish（建立；创立）→ 符合“打造工作环境”的动作，正确B. damage（破坏；损害）→ 与“积极环境”相悖，排除C. remove（移除；去除）→ 不符语境，排除D. leak（泄漏；渗漏）→ 多指液体、气体泄漏，与“环境”无关，排除 52 答案：C选项辨析：A. occasionally（偶尔；间或）→ 与“独立学习”的逻辑相悖（偶尔依赖不影响独立），排除B.urgently（紧急地， constantly（不断地；一直）→ 符合“独立学习”的原因逻辑（不能一直依赖），正确D. temporarily（暂时地）→ 与“整个旅程”的时间范围不符，排除 53. 答案：A选项辨析：A. scared（害怕的；受惊的）→ 对应“scary movie（恐怖电影）”和“dared not sleep（不敢睡觉）”，正确B. excited（兴奋的）→ 与语境不符，排除C. amused（被逗乐的）→ 不符，排除D. puzzled（困惑的）→ 不符，排除 54. 答案：C选项辨析：A. prevent; from（阻止；防止）→ 侧重“预防”，语气较“禁止”轻，不符合“重罚”的严厉语境，排除 B. protect; from（保护……免受……）→ 不符句意，排除C. ban; from（禁止某人做某事）→ ban sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，语气强硬，符合法规和重罚的语境，正确D. keep; from（使某人不能做某事）→ 侧重“阻止”，非“禁止”，语气不符，排除 55. 答案：D选项辨析：A. In addition to（除……之外；还有）→ 表补充，不符因果关系，排除B. In exchange for（作为……的交换）→ 表交易，无关，排除C. In honour of（为了纪念；向……致敬）→ 表目的，不符，排除 D. In consequence of（由于；因为）→ 表原因，符合“天气差导致取消比赛”的逻辑，正确 四．语法填空【答案】36. practices 37. to sweep 38. allowing 39. An 40. which 41. have stuck 42. shaped 43. particularly 44. as 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节期间正月初五“破五”这一传统习俗，包括其含义、相关活动如打扫房屋、迎接财神等，以及在南北方不同的庆祝方式，强调这一习俗作为中国文化遗产，承载着人们对幸福、健康和成功的美好祝愿。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在新年的最初几天，人们传统上遵循某些做法以确保好运。practice作“做法，惯例”讲时是可数名词，根据certain（某些）可知，此处应用复数形式practices。故填practices。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，人们避免扫地，因为人们认为扫地会把运气扫走。扫地与避免之间是被动，且动名词作主语，故答案是is avoided 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“破五”标志着这些习俗的结束，让生活恢复正常。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词marks，所以此处应用非谓语动词，Po Wu与allow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词allowing作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一天的一项活动是打扫房屋以赶走坏运气。此处表示“一项”活动，表泛指，activity是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母大写。故填An。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迎接财神是另一项重要的传统，通过这一传统，家人们表达他们对来年繁荣和幸福的希望。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是tradition，指物，在从句中作through的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：世世代代以来，家人们一直坚持这些习俗以纪念他们的祖先。根据时间状语For generations（世世代代以来）可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语families是复数，所以用have stuck。故填have stuck。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在中国北方，吃形状像古代元宝的饺子一直深受喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has long been favored，所以此处应用非谓语动词，jiaozi与shape之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词shaped作后置定语，be shaped like意为“形状像……”。故填shaped。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个习俗特别受欢迎，给节日气氛增添了欢乐的氛围。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词particularly，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在许多南方地区，商店和企业通常在这一天重新开业，把这一天看作是一年工作有希望的开始。regard...as...为固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，所以填as。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，“破五”仍然是中国文化遗产中生动的一部分。此处修饰名词heritage，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 五． 写作满分20分） 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m absolutely thrilled to hear you’re coming to China this summer vacation! Since you’re so interested in Chinese Horse Year culture, I’d love to share something special with you. To begin with,a widely loved idiom is “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “to achieve success immediately upon arrival”. It’s often used to wish people a smooth and quick victory in new tasks. In addition, I highly recommend Inner Mongolia’s grasslands，where you can ride horses, watch traditional horse-racing festivals, and experience wandering life, all deeply rooted in horse heritage. I can’t wait to show you around and share more interesting stories about horses with you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷 命题人：杨学玲 审题人：李爽 考试时间：120分钟 分数：130分 一、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traditional Chinese arts and crafts (工艺) have a long and rich history, showing the great skills and unique beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. The four art forms below are important works from old times and are celebrated both in China and around the world. Cloisonné Known as jing tai lan in Chinese, cloisonné is named after the Jingtai Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, during whose rule mass production of such articles began. The crafts were brought from Persia to Yunnan during the Yuan Dynasty and improved in the Ming Dynasty by combining with traditional crafts, forming the new jing tai lan. Jade objects (玉器) Jade objects of the Liangzhu Culture are found mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui near the lower Yangtze River. The discovery of the largest “king of congs” in 1986 was a surprise. It is 8.8 centimeters long, 17.6 centimeters in width and weighs 6.5 kilograms, unearthed from an old tomb on Mount Fanshan, Zhejiang. Blue and white china Before the Song Dynasty, Chinese china was basically blue or white. This changed in the Yuan Dynasty, when the world-famous blue and white china was produced. Most materials came from Yunnan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and the rest were from foreign countries. Animal-shaped bronzes (青铜器) During the Shang Dynasty, bronze containers were often crafted in imaginative animal forms to draw the viewer’s attention. A well-known example is a wine container from Fu Hao’s tomb in Anyang, Henan. It has a head like a horse, a wing on each side of its body and a dragon on the back. 1. What do we know about cloisonné from the text? A. It was named after a famous artist in history. B. It was first created during the Ming Dynasty. C. It was brought from Persia to northern China. D. It was improved by mixing with traditional crafts. 2. Why is the wine container from Fu Hao’s tomb special? A. It was made of jade and used as a wine tool. B. It was dug out from a tomb in Yunnan Province. C. It has a special animal shape with unique features. D. It was the only bronze found in the Shang Dynasty. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A poster for an art exhibition. B. A museum brochure introducing exhibits. C. A personal blog about traveling in China. D. A science report on ancient technologies. B On a peaceful afternoon in her French workshop, Hua Yong, an artist specializing in wood crafting, found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and checked the screen again. At that moment, she realized how much modern life is controlled by speed. “We are completely caught up by the quick speed of life,” she said. “It’s becoming harder to find time to relax.” Hua Yong, the 2024 winner of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a China-France crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, which allowed her to think deeply about creation. She started trying simple shapes with straight lines and angles, practicing them repeatedly to create visual (视觉的) effects that seemed to go beyond time and space. “I thought about how to make something new from nothing, and used traditional Chinese skills to bring these ideas to life,” she said. “Wood crafting requires a lot of time,” she said. Her show Changing the World in Silence at Yishu8, a place for art in Beijing, was the most meaningful part of a year’s deep thought. Running until mid-June, the exhibition had 25 pieces of artwork, 11 of which were made after her stay in Paris. Among the works was a vortex-shaped table, which drew the viewer’s mind into another world. “We hope all the artworks here quietly stay with the viewers, giving their minds a short break and a moment of relaxation,” described Hua. “She has long worked with traditional Chinese materials and kept thinking,” said Su Dan, the art leader of Hand of Wisdom, who has witnessed Hua’s growth since her return. “Works made in such deep thought become perfect models of designing ideas: They may last only for a short time in our daily life, but remain forever in our minds.” 4. Why does the author mention “watching water boil” in paragraph 1? A. To show Hua’s daily trouble in cooking. B To lead to the topic of modern life’s fast pace. C. To introduce Hua’s interest in simple activities. D. To stress the importance of doing things slowly. 5. What can we infer about Hua Yong’s artistic style after her Paris stay? A. It mainly centers on French artistic ideas. B. It became more detailed and harder to make. C. It no longer used traditional Chinese approaches. D. It moved toward basic forms and repeated practice. 6. What can be known about Hua Yong’s works from Su Dan’s words? A. They are perfectly designed. B. They are difficult to understand. C. They will become daily necessities. D. They are impressive and memorable. 7. What is Hua Yong’s attitude toward modern life? A. Mildly concerned. B. Fully content. C. Totally indifferent. D. Strongly approving. C In recent years, 3D printers have mostly been used to create small, specialized items (物品). This includes parts for automobiles, airplanes and medical devices. Many consumer products can also be 3D-printed as well, from clothes to foods. Now, an increasing number of start-up (新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. Since the technology is still developing, not many have yet been built. However, the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years. The start-up company Icon, based in Austin, Texas, made news in 2018 by completing the first permitted 3D-printed home in the US. At the time, it said the home had been built in just a day. Since then, the company says it has been developing new technologies in robotics, software and manufacturing materials. It designed its own 3D printer and said the robot-powered machine could create buildings up to 185 square meters. The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials. Up to now, Icon has completed 24 3D-printed homes in the US and Mexico. Among them was a community of 3D-printed homes in a poor neighborhood in Mexico. The company has also completed a series of buildings for homeless people in Austin. And it says it plans to open America’s first housing development of 3D-printed homes this summer. A New York company, SQ4D, also uses 3D printing technology to build homes. In February, the company showed off a 130-square-meter model home to demonstrate (证明) its printer’s abilities. SQ4D plans to sell its homes starting at $299, 000. The company has even started listing the homes on the Internet selling site Zillow. Kirk Andersen is SQ4D's director of operations. He told Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers to easily create their own home design, room by room. While 3D printing as a home-building method is just getting started, Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just scratching the surface,” he said. 8. What can we learn about 3D printing technology from Paragraph 1? A. It has been perfect already. B. It enjoys the highest status (地位n.). C. It is being used for building homes. D. It helps produce some large and unique items. 9. What feature do 3D-printed homes have when compared with traditional building methods? A. They’re more comfortable. B. They’re more environment-friendly. C. They’re more complex (复杂的adj.). D. They’re less expensive. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of smart homes. B. The importance of 3D printers. C. 3D printing in building homes. D. Construction industry’s future. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Technology. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment. D Snow leopards (雪豹), found in the mountainous regions of 12 Asian countries, including Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing population decline due to historical hunting and habitat damage. But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population. These snow leopards are highly adapted to extreme cold and mountainous environments. But there aren’t many snow leopards left: Population is about 4,500 to 7,500. And because of this small population size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. “Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrov, one of the study’s authors. “Humans don’t need to show up in their mountains to build or start farming. The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.” For this study, researchers made whole-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) for 37 snow leopards. The study found that many of these snow leopards share the same DNA. However, low genetic difference can cause a problem for their survival. Snow leopards that have similar DNA are more easily affected by environmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk of dying out overall in a changing environment. The study also showed that fewer snow leopards had potentially harmful DNA. Over time, snow leopards were able to “clear out” bad genes, allowing the population to remain relatively healthy. However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small. 12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A. The joint efforts to protect snow leopards. B. The newly built habitats for snow leopards. C. The new-found cause of snow leopard decrease. D. The new recovery of snow leopard populations. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. easily hurt. B. Difficult to find. C. Highly spread. D. likely to survive. 14. What is the primary future threat to snow leopards according to Petrov? A. The loss of their habitat. B. The effect of climate change. C. The interaction with human beings. D. The competition with other species. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of snow leopards? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator. ___16___ The emotional power of music is one of the main reasons why people devote so much time, energy, and money to it. People use music to achieve various goals, such as feeling more energized, keeping focused on tasks, and reducing boredom. Music offers a resource for emotion regulation. For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations. ___17___ Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself. Listening to soft and slow music, such as classical music, is better for managing negative emotions compared to hard or heavy music. ___18___ Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems to keep attention away from time processing. Moreover, this attention-related shortening effect appears to be greater in the case of calm music with a slow tempo (节奏). For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more. ___19___ In sum, music can change our moods, emotions, and motivation. We can use music to express or challenge our moods. ___20___ For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful complaints. A Music can also show the mood on a national level. B. We regularly use music to comfort our souls and pain. C. Music are likely to affect a nation’s policies or decisions. D This is because they focus instead on the beauty of the music. E. When listening to music, We are amazed at how quickly time passes by. F. Music shows that one’s understanding of the passage of time is subjective. G Consumers spend more time in the grocery store when the background music is slow. 二、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked part-time for a large toy store last summer holiday. Often, young kids bought toys with ____21____ pocket money, and when it was quiet, I always ____22____ them to count it out. I gave them my staff ____23____ if they counted the money themselves. I wanted to ____24____ inspire the application of school skills in a real-world setting. Our store gained ____25____ for my action and it helped us attract many customers, and we had the highest ____26____ customer feedback (反馈) score in the country. One day, a young girl named Cindy came to buy a toy. After talking to her mum, I knew she ____27____ with counting. Cindy planned to use her pocket money to buy a toy that she and her big sister could ____28____. I told her that numbers sometimes were also ____29____ to me and if she helped me count the money, I could help her save money. Cindy’s mum said the money left, plus a little extra from her, was enough to buy snacks. Cindy shouted with _____30_____ and started counting it with me. The area manager saw how I served Cindy and _____31_____ me for an assistant manager role. As an even bigger _____32_____, Cindy bought me a KitKat as she thought I _____33_____ snacks for trying my best with counting. It’s the small acts of _____34_____ and the opportunity to make a cheerful impact on a child’s learning and life that truly _____35_____. 21. A. wasted B. lost C. borrowed D. saved 22. A. expected B. encouraged C. forced D. warned 23. A. thought B. reason C. discount D. donation 24. A. carefully B. newly C. rapidly D. actively 25. A. recognition B. independence C. information D. vote 26. A. different B. direct C. positive D. general 27. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. met 28. A. record B. share C. overcome D. express 29. A. boring B. amusing C. confusing D. moving 30. A. joy B. anxiety C. relief D. puzzle 31. A. recommended B. praised C. begged D. thanked 32. A. scholarship B. task C. interest D. reward 33. A. earned B. deserved C. finished D. used 34. A. respect B. responsibility C. justice D. kindness 35. A. rule B. exist C. matter D. appear 三、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Despite the fact that he had faced numerous challenges in his career, the young man remained ______ and focused on achieving his professional goals. A. absent B. energetic C. disappointed D. rude 37. The government has launched a campaign to raise public awareness of environmental protection, ______ people to adopt sustainable lifestyles in daily life. A. appealing B. escaping C. behaving D. arranging 38. _______ hard, and you will finish this task, _______ a sense of success. A. Working, experiencing B. Working, experienced C. Work, experiencing D. Work, experience 39. After graduating from university, she decided to ______ her job as a teacher and pursue a career in international trade, which was totally different from her major. A. quit B. combine C. absorb D. devote 40. The Amazon rainforest, ______ is known as "the lungs of the Earth", plays a vital role in regulating the global climate and maintaining ecological balance. A. that B. where C. which D. what 41. When travelling in remote areas, it is essential to make careful ______ about transportation and accommodation to ensure a smooth and comfortable trip. A. arrangements B. budgets C. excuses D. impressions 42. The little boy was so ______ in reading the science fiction novel that he didn't notice his mother standing beside him for a long time. A. absorbed B. scared C. embarrassed D. annoyed 43. To our disappointment, the outdoor concert had to be cancelled ______ the heavy rain and bad weather conditions, which made all the audience feel upset. A. instead of B. due to C. in spite of D. regardless of 44. As a responsible citizen, we should take effective measures to reduce carbon emissions and avoid ______ the natural environment we rely on. A. protecting B. damaging C. restoring D. developing 45. The digital age _________ us to find friends _________ the same interests. A. enables; to share B. enabled; shared C. enables; sharing D. enable; sharing 46. The new policy aims to ______ the number of private cars on the road and reduce air pollution, especially in crowded urban areas. A. increase B. reduce C. maintain D. monitor 47. ______ the current trend of globalization, it is essential for students to learn a second language to broaden their horizons. A. In view of B. In charge of C. In case of D. In favour of 48. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _________ at a desk with his attention _________ on some experimental equipment. A. seated; focusing B. seating; focused C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused 49. The tourist guide introduced various ______ of the local culture, including traditional music, dance performances and local cuisine, to the international visitors. A. aspects B. budgets C. techniques D. versions 50. After suffering from a serious_________, she had to take a long break from work and focus on her recovery, which made her realize the importance of health. A. accident B. consequence C. crisis D. disease 51. The company has made great efforts to ______ a positive work environment where employees can fully make use of their abilities and contribute to the company's development. A. establish B. damage C. remove D. leak 52. It is necessary for students to develop independent learning skills, as they cannot rely on teachers ______ throughout their academic and life journeys. A. occasionally B. urgently C. constantly D. temporarily 53. The little girl was so ______ by the scary movie that she dared not sleep alone in her room that night. A. scared B. excited C. amused D. puzzled 54. The new traffic regulations strictly ______ drivers ______ using mobile phones while driving, otherwise, they will face heavy fines. A. prevent; from B. protect; from C. ban; from D. keep; from 55.______ the bad weather conditions, the outdoor sports meeting had to be cancelled to ensure the safety of all the participants. A. In addition to B. In exchange for C. In honour of D. In consequence of 四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Po Wu, a long-standing Spring Festival custom on the fifth day of the first lunar month, is widely celebrated and carries positive meanings for families. The term “Po Wu” means “breaking the old taboos”. During the first few days of the New Year, people traditionally follow certain ____56____ (practice) to ensure good fortune. For instance, sweeping the floor ____57____ (avoid), as it is thought to sweep away luck. Po Wu marks the end of these customs, ____58____ (allow) life to return to normal. ____59____ activity on this day is cleaning the house to drive away bad luck. Welcoming the God of Wealth is another important tradition, through ____60____ families express their hopes for prosperity and happiness in the coming year. People open doors and windows early in the morning, and many offer fruits and cakes to pray for blessings. For generations, families ____61____ (stick) to these customs in honor of their ancestors. Especially in northern China, eating jiaozi, ____62____ (shape) like ancient yuanbao, has long been favored. This custom is ____63____ (particular) popular and adds a joyful touch to the festival atmosphere. In many southern areas, shops and businesses often reopen on this day, regarding it __64____ a promising start for the year’s work. Today, Po Wu remains a lively part of Chinese _____65_____ (culture) heritage. More than a set of customs, it carries people’s warm wishes for happiness, health and success — connecting tradition with everyday life. 五．应用文写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国“马年”文化很感兴趣，计划在 2026 年暑假来中国旅游。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）介绍一个与“马”相关的成语（例如：马到成功）并简要说明其寓意； （2）推荐一个适合体验“马文化”的中国城市（例如：内蒙古的草原或西安的兵马俑）并说明理由； （3）表达期待。 相关词汇：马到成功 “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” 内蒙古的草原 Inner Mongolia’s grasslands 兵马俑： Terracotta Army 注意：（1）词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■口口口 ■ 2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期中考试答题卡 应用文写作(20分) 班级 姓名 考场 座位号 Dear Tom. 注意事项 1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者铂笔填写准考证号和姓名等将条形码正 确粘贴到指定的条形码粘贴区城。 2.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 条形码粘贴区 3.考生不得填涂缺考。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答超出答题区域书写无效。 正确填涂■缺考标记【】 ■ 客观题(95分) 1 CAT CR3 CC]CD] 6 CA CB]CC3 CD3 11 CA3 CR3 CCJ CD] 16 CAJ CB]CC3 CD]CEJ CF3 CGJ 21 CAJ C83 CO]CD3 2 CAJ CB3 CO]CD] 7 CAJ CB]ECJ C03 12 CA]CB]CC]CD] 17 CAT CB]CC3 CO]CEJ CF3 CG]22 CAJ CB]COJ CDJ 3 CA]CB]CC]CD] 8 CAJ CB]CC]CO] 13 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 18 CAJ CB]CC CD]CE]CF3 CG]23 CA3 CB3 CC]CD3 4 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 9CA们CB]CCJ CD] 14 CAT CR]CC]CD] 19 CAJ CB]CC3 COJ CEJ CF3 CG]24 CA3 CB]CC]CD] 5 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 10 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 15 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 20 CAJ CB]CC3 CO]CE]CFJ CG]25 CAJ CB]CC3 CDJ 26 CAJ CAO COJ CD] 36 CA3 CA3 CC]CD] 41 CAO CB]CCO CO] 46 CAJ CR]CO]CD3 27 CAJ CH3 CCJ CD] 32 CAJ CBI CC CD3 37EA门EB]CCJ CD] 42 CAJ CB]CC3 CD] 47 CAJ CB3 CCJ CD3 28 CA]CB]CC]CD] 33[A]CB][G]C0] 38 CA]CB]CC]CD] 43 CAJ CB]CCO CD] 48 CAJ CB]CC]CDJ 29 CA]CB3 CC]CD] 34 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 39 CA]CB]CC]CD] 44 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 49[A门EB]CC]CD Yours sincerely 30CA灯CRJ CC]CD1 35 CAJ CB]CCJ COJ 40 CAJ CB]CCI CD] 45 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 50 CAJ CR]CCJ CDJ 51 CAJ CR]CC]CD] Li Hua 32 CA]CB]CO]CDI 53 CA]CAD CC]CD] 54 CAJ CB3 CC]CD] 35 CA]CB]CO]CD] 语法填空15分) 56、 57、 58、 59 60 61、 62、 63、 65 ■■口口 第1面共1面■ ■