2026届湖南岳阳市汨罗市高三考前模拟英语试题

这是高三模拟卷英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you ready to go to the cinema? The ticket is already booked. Not yet. I have to finish my work first. I'll meet you at the entrance in twenty minute. Okay, no problem. Are you ready . to go to the cinema? The ticket is already booked. not yet. I have to finish my work first. I'll meet you at the entrance in twenty minutes. Okay, no . problem. Did you bring an umbrella? The weather forecast said he would rain this afternoon. No, but its Sunny. Now, maybe the forecast is wrong. Better safe than sorry. Did you bring an umbrella? The weather forecast said he would rain . this afternoon. No, but its Sunny now, maybe the forecast . is wrong, Better say than sorry. The book is fifteen dollars each. If you buy two, you can get a twenty percent discount. Great, i'll take to then. The book is fifteen dollars each. If you buy two, you can get a twenty percent discount. Great, i'll take to then. Excuse me, tom, could you please hand me that pen on the desk? Mine ran out of ink. sure. Here you are. Do you need a piece of . paper too? No, thanks. I just need to sign this form quickly. Excuse me, tom, could you please hand me that pen on the desk? Mine ran out of ink. sure. Here you are. Do you need a piece of paper too? No, thanks. I just need to sign this form quickly. How was last night? I heard the singer was amazing. IT was wonderful, the music was beautiful, and the audience was very excited. How was last night? I heard the singer was amazing. IT was wonderful, the music was beautiful, and the audience was very excited. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mom, what are you busy with the kitchen? IT looks good. I'm making . a vegetable salad for dinner. Your dads said he wants something light today. great. Do you have all the ingredients you need? I checked the fridge just now. I have tomatoes and carrots, but I don't have any potatoes. Let me go to the supermarket downstairs to buy some for you. Thank you. Honey, be back soon. I'll be quick. Hi mom. what are you busy with the kitchen? IT looks good. I'm making a vegetable salad for dinner. Your dad said he wants something light today. great. Do you have all the ingredients you need? I checked the fridge just now. I have tomatoes and carrots, but I don't have any potatoes. Let me go to the supermarket downstairs to buy some for you. Thank you. honey. Be back soon. I will be quick. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jack, you're in such a hurry. Where are you going? Hi Linda. I'm going to the supermarket nearby. Our class needs to prepare supplies for the school sports . me tomorrow. Oh, right. What do you plan to buy? Our monitor asked me to get some orange juice and apples. All the runners will need drinks and fruit after the races. Sounds good, but why are you walking so fast? My mom will be home in twenty minutes. He said. I have to finish cleaning my room before dinner. I need to buy things and get back quickly. I see the supermarket is just two blocks away. Walking there is faster than riding a bike in this traffic. That's exactly what i'm thinking. Walking is faster . right now. Stay safe. thanks. See you at the sports meet tomorrow. Hi jack, you're in such a hurry. Where are you going? Hi Linda. I'm going to the supermarket nearby. Our needs to prepare supplies for the school sports . meet tomorrow. Oh, right. What do you plan to buy? Our monitor asked me to get some orange juice and apples. All the runners will need drinks and fruit after the races. Sounds good, but why are you walking so fast? My mom will be home in twenty minutes. He said. I have to finish cleaning my room before dinner. I need to buy things and get back quickly. I see the supermarket is just two blocks away. Walking there is faster than riding a bike in this traffic. That's exactly what i'm thinking. Walking is faster . right now. Stay safe. thanks. See you at the sports meet tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mr. Green, is me anna from next door. May I come in for a second? Oh, anna, sure. Come on in. What can I do for you today? I'm fixing a broken shelf in my living room, but I can't find my hammer. Could I borrow yours for a while? No problem at all. I have two hammers you can take. The smaller one is lighter, easier to use that. So kind of you, I promise i'll bring you back as soon as I finish. Would six o'clock this evening be okay? Perfectly fine. No rush, by the way, do you need any other tools? I have a brush if you want. IT, thanks. But just the hammer is enough. I'll see you at six. Then no problem. Manna. hi. mr. Green hits me. Anna, from next door. May I come in for a second? Oh, anna, sure. Come on in. What can I do for you today? I'm fixing . a broken shelf in my living room, but I can't find my hammer. Could I borrow yours for a while? No problem at all. I have two hammers. You can take the smaller one. It's lighter and easier to use that. So kind of you, I promise i'll bring that back as soon as I finish. Would six o'clock this evening be okay? Perfectly fine. No rush. By the way, do you need any other tools? I have a brush if you want. IT, thanks, but just the hammer is enough. I'll see you at six. then no problem . manner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is the city library service desk, right? I need some help. Yes, mam, what can I do for you today? I tried to renew my history book online this morning, but the system kept saying my information is wrong. I checked my library card number many times, and it's correct. Could you tell me your name and the books title, please? sure. My name is Sarah White. And the book is world history in the twenty of century. Let me look IT up. Oh, I see. This book is in high demand. So the online renewal function is temporarily closed for IT, but don't worry, I can renew IT for you manually right now. IT will be valid for another two weeks. That's such a relief. Thank you so much. I was worried i'd have to rush to the library after work. No problem at all. It's our pleasure to help. By the way, please feel free to call us again if you have any . other problems. Thank you. Have a nice day. you too. Mom. hello, this is the city library service desk, right? I need some help. Yes, mom, what can I do for you today? I tried to renew my history book online this morning, but the system kept saying my information is wrong. I checked my library card number many times and is correct. Could you tell me your name and the books title, please? sure. My name is Sarah White, and the book is world history in the twenty of century. Let me look IT up. Oh, I see this book is in high demand, so the online renewal function is temporarily closed for IT, but don't worry, I can renew IT for you manually right now. IT will be valid for another two weeks. That such a relief. Thank you so much. I was worried i'd have to rush to the library after work. No problem at all. It's our pleasure to help. By the way, please feel free to call us again if you have any other problems. Thank you. Have a nice day. you too, mom. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, dear visitors, welcome to Green lake city garden. Let me share some interesting and useful details with you before we start our relaxing walk around the garden. First, the best time to visit here is definitely spring. When all kinds of flowers are in full bloom, the trees turn Green and the air is filled with a sweet and fresh smell. The garden has many beautiful spots worth seeing, but the most famous one is the central lowest pool. Every year, hundreds of pink and White notices grow there, drawing lots of photographers and lovers of nature from nearby cities. Visitors can join different interesting activities here. On weekdays, we offer free guided tours to tell you about the gardens, one hundred year history and the stories behind each old tree. On weekends, we hold wonderful flower shows with rare plants from all over the country. Also, there is a small bookstore near the north gate where you can buy postcards printed with the gardens. Lovely scenery. I have some brochures here with all the activity schedules and root maps. I'll hand them out to you right now, and then we'll begin our pleasant tour. Good morning, dear visitors, welcome to Green lake city garden. Let me share some interesting and useful details with you before we start our relaxing walk around the garden. First, the best time to visit here is definitely spring. When all kinds of flowers are in full bloom, the trees turn Green and the air is filled with a sweet and fresh smell. The garden has many beautiful spots worth seeing, but the most famous one is the central lowest pool. Every year, hundreds of pink and White notices grow there, drawing lots of photographers and lovers of nature from nearby cities. Visitors can join different interesting activities here. On weekdays, we offer free guided tours to tell you about the gardens, one hundred year history and the stories behind each old tree. On weekends, we hold wonderful flower shows with rare plants from all over the country. Also, there is a small bookstore near the north gate, where you can buy postcards printed with the gardens. Lovely scenery. I have some brochures here with all the activity schedules and root maps. I'll hand them out to you right now, and then we'll begin our pleasant tour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C B A B A B A B C A A C B C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C B B 0 B D B C O A B ⊙ 题序31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案B A D D B D G E C B C B A D D 题序4647 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案ABCCA D A D B C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国三个极具吸引力的景点之旅，分别围绕人类起源、罗马文明和宇 宙奥秘展开，详细说明了各旅程的时间、地点及核心活动。 2l.D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Enjoy a full programme of talks,shore visits to old history sites such as Skara Brae and boat trips to watch wildlife.(享受一系列完整的讲座、参观Skara Brae等古老历史遗址以及乘船观赏野 生动物。)”可知，游客在苏格兰群岛之旅中可以乘船观赏野生动物。A项（参观罗马要塞）、B项（沿着Hadrian长城 行走)对应第二部分内容，C项（聆听关于黑洞的讲座）对应第三部分内容，均不符合题干要求。故选D。 22.B。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“23June2026|7days(2026年6月23日|7天)”可知，Hadrian长城之旅的 时间是6月23日，6月属于夏季，因此游客可以在夏季参加该旅程。A项（春季）、C项（秋季）、D项（冬季）均不正 确。故选B。 23.D。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Spend an inspiring weekend exploring the mysteries of the universe with leading scientific minds.(与顶尖科学人士一起度过一个鼓舞人心的周末，探索宇宙的奥秘。)”可知，游客在 Cheshire之旅中可以了解宇宙的奥秘。A项（英国的野生动物）、C项（早期人类文明）对应第一部分内容，B项（罗 马军事生活)对应第二部分内容，均不符合题干要求。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Brooke Johnson在继父Roger McElroy的鼓励下，怀揣着两人的约定，在继父 去世后完成滑板横穿美国的梦想，以此缅怀继父，并为脊髓损伤研究筹款的故事。 24.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After McElroy's death,Brooke,then29,chose to honor him by becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country.”可知，Roger McElroy去世后，时年29岁的Brooke选择成为首位滑 板横穿美国的女性，以此向他致敬、缅怀他。A选项“为医疗筹集资金”是旅途的附加行为，并非初衷；C选项“实现 成名的梦想”和D选项“证明自己能完成艰巨任务”均未在原文提及。故选B。 25.C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But before that,.Brooke shared with McElroy her dream of becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country.He wanted to be part of it,and they planned that she would push him in his wheelchair across the finish line.She wasn't sure she could pull it off,but McElroy had faith in her." Brooke Johnson向Roger McElroy分享了自已滑板横穿美国的梦想，两人还制定了计划，Brooke不确定自己能否 做到这件事，但McElroy对她充满信心。结合语境，“it”指代前文提到的“滑板横穿国家、推着Roger McElroy冲过 终点线”这一梦想和计划，因此“pull it off'”意为“成功完成这件事”。A选项“放弃它”、B选项“把它收起来”和D选 项“公开谈论它”均不符合语境。故选C。 26.D。主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Brook©旅程的起点、终点、随行人员、每日滑行距离，以及 旅途中经过的地方和遭遇的天气，完整呈现了她横穿美国的旅程过程。A选项“旅程的目的地”仅为段落中的一个 细节；B选项“旅程的准备”仅提及随行物品，并非段落重点；C选项“旅途中的困难”只是旅程过程的一部分，不够全 面。故选D。 27.A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，Brook之所以能克服翻山越岭、风雨烈日等困难，完成3266英里的滑板旅程，核 心是源于继父生前的鼓励与关爱，以及两人之间的约定一这份爱与鼓励给予了她坚持下去的巨大力量。B选项 “追求梦想永远不晚”、C选项“努力总会带来成功”和D选项“帮助别人就是帮助自己”均未贴合文章核心主旨（继 父的爱与鼓励的影响)。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了全球气候变化的影响比预期更早显现，世界可能低估了变暖速度和风险， 同时分析了变暖加速的原因，并提及了排放量增速放缓这一积极迹象。 28.B。细节理解题。根据第一段“The impacts of climate change are occurring sooner than expected,but governments and businesses continue to underestimate the risks,which could add up to trillions of dollars in economic losses by 英语参考答案(L5)一1 2050.”可知，作者在第一段明确指出气候变化的影响比预期更早显现，而这些风险可能导致数万亿经济损失，核心 是强调气候变化会对经济发展产生影响。A选项“政府和企业忽视气候风险”，原文是“underestimate(低估)”而非 “忽视”；C选项“气候变化的影响比预测的更慢”与原文“sooner than expected"相悖；D选项“数万亿美元被用于应 对气候变化”，原文提及的是“可能导致数万亿经济损失”，而非已花费数万亿。故选B。 29.B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者为了支撑“变暖会导致更多极端天气事件”“极端变暖影响极地”等观点，列举 了具体例子一2025年1月洛杉矶野火的规模和致死人数远超2018年坎普野火，且与气候变化相关。由此可知， 作者主要通过举例子的方式支撑观点。故选B。 30.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The extreme warming leads to the loss of reflective sea ice,so the poles are feeling the heat.Last year was the warmest year on record for Antarctica due to a rare stratospheric( heating event..”可知，平流层增温事件加速了海水融化，是南极洲出现创纪录高温的直接原因。B选项“使极地反 射性升高”与原文不符；C选项“直接引发极端热浪”，原文未提及平流层增温与热浪的关系；D选项“减少含硫污染” 与平流层增温无关。故选A。 31.B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出气候变化影响比预期更快显现，各国低估了其风险；随后分析了全 球变暖加速的原因（含硫污染减少、排放量增加），提及了变暖带来的隐藏风险（极端天气、极地升温），最后提到排放 量增速放缓这一积极迹象，核心围绕“全球变暖”展开，重点讲述其更快的影响和潜在的隐藏风险。A选项“极端天 气：原因与解决办法”，文章未提及极端天气的解决办法；C选项“减排：漫长而艰难的旅程”，减排仅为文章未尾的部 分内容，非主旨；D选项“行星警报：如何避免经济损失”，文章未提及避免经济损失的方法。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛桑联邦理工学院研究员奥德·比拉尔团队研发的新型机械手，该机 械手借助遗传算法设计，手指可灵活屈伸，能脱离机械臂独立作业，未来有望应用于多个领域，但仍需进一步研究以解 决大脑控制相关问题。 32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段Aude Billard所说的“It's been a dream of mine for many,many years to design a new robotic hand”可知，她在开篇通过分享自己多年来设计新型机械手的梦想，来介绍这款机械手。故选A。 33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The fingers bend backward just as easily as forward,allowing the robot to hold objects against both sides of its palm.”可知，这款新型机械手的一个特殊特点是其手指可以灵活地向前和向后弯 曲。故选D。 34.D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Researchers say the hand could access places that human-like arms can't reach, such as inside industrial pipes.”可知，作者提及工业管道，是为了说明这款机械手能够进入人形机械臂无法抵达的 狭小空间这一优势。故选D。 35.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Further research is needed to understand how human brains would control and respond to limbs that don't match human body structure.”可知，这款机械手要投入实际使用，还需要进一步研 究以解决人类大脑对其的控制和反应相关问题。故选B。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从依靠喝酒应对焦虑，到经历醉酒转折，点后戒酒，并摸索出多种个 性化方法来积极应对焦虑的经历与感悟。 36.D."Back to years ago,drinking was my way of coping with anxiety.The turning point came during Christmas2020,a night out where I drank far too much and blacked out..(回到几年前，喝酒是我应对焦虑的方式。 转折点发生在2020年的圣诞节，那天晚上我喝得酩酊大醉，失去了意识。)”提到作者曾靠喝酒缓解焦虑，以及2020 年圣诞节那次醉酒的关键转折点。D选项“I realised that I couldn't carry on down the path I was on.(我意识到我 不能再这样继续下去了。)”是作者经历此次醉酒事件后的醒悟，承接上文的转折节点，符合题意。故选D。 37.G。上文“Anxiety is really common when you're sober(清醒的).（清醒的时候，焦虑是很常见的。）”指出戒酒后，焦 虑依I旧存在的现状；下文“T'll often take the lead and suggest activities that get us out of the pub一-like live music orI'll use breathing ways to help me stay calm in the moment.(我经常带头提议一些能让我们离开酒吧的活 动一一比如现场音乐表演一一或者我会用呼吸技巧来帮助自己专注于当下。)”介绍了作者应对焦虑的具体办法。 G选项“SoI've had to learn many ways to manage the anxiety around it.(所以我不得不学习很多技巧来应对随之 而来的焦虑。)”起到承上启下的作用，既说明了学习技巧的原因，又引出下文的具体措施。故选G。 38.E."The tight chest kicks in,the nervous energy takes over,and suddenly I'm racing through thoughts,with worry,without stopping to breathe.Channelling that energy into open-water swimming is amazing for me, because I find it instantly grounds me in my body,and brings me back.(胸口发紧，焦躁不安的情绪占据全身，思绪 突然在焦虑中飞速运转，根本停不下来呼吸。把这种能量投入公开水域游泳中对我来说非常棒，因为我发现它能让 我立刻专注于自己的身体，恢复平静。)”描述了作者陷入焦虑的状态及解决方式。E选项“Even with all the tools I have now,some days are just hard.(即使现在我掌握了所有的方法，有些日子还是会很艰难。)”引出下文焦虑发作 的具体场景，与下文内容衔接紧密。故选E。 39.C。上文“But jumping into a freezing cold lake isn't for everyone.(但是跳进冰冷的湖里并不是每个人都能做到 英语参考答案(L5)一2 的。)”表明公开水域游泳这种方法并不适用于所有人；下文“You don't need to completely change your routine or meditate(冥想)for an hour a day if that's not realistic for you.(如果那对你来说不现实，你不需要彻底改变日常 作息，也不需要每天冥想一小时。)”建议人们根据自身情况选择合适的应对方式。C选项“That's the thing about recovery-一it has to be personalised..(恢复这件事必须因人而异。)”点明了应对焦虑的方法需要个性化的核心观，点， 承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 40.B。上文“If there's one thing I've learned,it's the importance of being active.(如果说我学到了什么，那就是积极 主动的重要性。)”强调了主动应对焦虑的重要意义；下文“Also,I want people to know that they don't need to be ‘good enough'to deserve support-一being human is enough.(同时，我想让人们知道，你不需要变得‘足够好'才值得 被支持一一生而为人就足够了，)”是作者的另一重感悟。B选项“Don't wait until you're overwhelmed to slow dow.(不要等到不堪重负时才放慢脚步。)”是对“积极主动”这一观点的具体阐释，与上文话题一致，衔接自然。故 选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位尼泊尔女性冲破世俗偏见，坚持徒步登山梦想，历经近十年努力最终登顶珠 峰的励志故事，诠释了“追梦的过程和登顶的结果同样重要”的人生感悟。 41.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就热爱运动且朝气蓬勃。A.naughty淘气的；B.quiet安静的；C.spirited 精神饱满的、朝气蓬勃的；D.careful小心的。根据语境及作者坚持追梦、挑战珠峰的经历可知，此处应填与“sporty (热爱运动的)”并列的正向形容词，描述作者积极向上的性格特质，spirited符合语境。故选C。 42.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还可以是一份职业。A.hobby爱好；B.profession职业；C.habit习惯；D.game游 戏。根据前文“trekking could be more than just adventure”和后文“pursue careers in the outdoors'”可知，作者打破 了“徒步只是冒险”的认知，发现其可以成为谋生的职业，profession符合语境。故选B。 43.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔女性被期望早早结婚，组建家庭，而非从事户外领域的工作。A.marry结婚； B.study学习；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。根据后文“and start families at a young age,not pursue careers in the outdoors”可知，此处描述的是当地对女性的传统要求一一先结婚成家。故选A。 44.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个决定给许多家庭关系造成了裂痕，但我还是坚持我的梦想，坚守在这个领 域。A.changed改变；B.forgot忘记；C.lost失去；D.followed追随、坚持。根据前文“Despite this decision creating a dent(裂痕)in many family relations'”的让步逻辑，以及后文“stayed in this field”可知，作者没有因家庭压力放弃 梦想，而是选择坚持，“follow one's dream”为固定搭配，意为“追逐梦想”。故选D。 45.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的珠峰梦始于2016年一也就是我完成基础登山训练的那一年。A.quit停止； B.cancelled取消；C.designed设计；D.completed完成。根据后文“just as I was preparing for46_courses”可 知，作者先完成了基础训练，之后才准备进阶课程，此处是时间线的顺承，completed符合语境。故选D。 46.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我准备进阶课程时，我的父母病倒了。A.advanced高级的、进阶的； B.false错误的；C.hard艰难的；D.mental精神的。“basic(基础的)”与“advanced(进阶的)”形成递进，指登山训练 的不同阶段。故选A。 47.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着父母没有我的陪伴继续生活，我感到十分心烦意乱。A.challenging挑战性 的；B.upsetting令人心烦意乱的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“my parents fell ill" 和后文“I cared for a lot.”可知，作者因未在生病的父母身边，内心感到焦灼不安，upsetting能准确体现作者的情 绪。故选B。 48.C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数周的体能训练，我于5月19日出发前往珠峰峰顶。A.took off for起飞去某 地；B.turned back for折返；C.set off for出发、动身；D.turned up for出席。根据后文“the summit of Everest''可 知，作者完成训练后踏上了登顶珠峰的旅程。“set off for'”为固定搭配，意为“动身前往某地”。故选C。 49.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我安全地抵达时，我已然脱胎换骨。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地， C.safely安全地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据语境可知，攀登珠峰风险极高，能抵达该海拔高度，“安全”是核心前提， 且后文未提及速度或勇气相关的对比信息，safely最符合情理。故选C。 50.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：改变我的不仅仅是高度，还有一路上阻碍我前行的所有艰难险阻。A.height高度； B.contribution贡献；C.risk风险；D.pressure压力。此处是对前文信息“I48 the summit of Everest'”的直接呼 应，height符合语境。故选A。 5l.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.flew飞；B.pushed推；C.ran跑；D.stood站立。“stand in one'sway”为固 定短语，意为“阻碍某人、挡路”，此处指追梦路上的各种困难。故选D。 52.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只是想证明自己。A.prove证明；B.enjoy享受；C.encourage鼓励； D.remind提醒。结合前文作者冲破世俗偏见坚持登山梦想的经历可知，作者最初登顶的动机是向他人和自己证明 自身的能力，prove符合语境。故选A。 53.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抵达峰顶时，内心的感受却出奇的平静。没有震撼的景色，没有泪水，只有云 雾、寂静和一种通透感。A.water水；B.time时间；C.dream梦想；D.feeling感觉。根据语境可知，此处强调登顶 后内心的状态与感受，feeling最符合文意。故选D。 英语参考答案(L5)一3 54.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼前只有云雾、寂静，以及一种通透感。A.anxiety焦虑；B.clarity清晰、通透； C.confusion困惑；D.regret遗憾。根据前文“a sense of”的搭配和语境可知，作者历经磨难登顶后，内心获得了平 静与通透。“a sense of clarity'”意为“豁然开朗的感觉”，与前文的平静状态相呼应。故选B。 55.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：追梦的旅程和抵达峰顶的结果同样重要。A.goal目标；B.result结果；C.journey旅 程；D.way方法。根据全文主旨和前文“took me nearly 10 years to make this dream a reality'”的描述可知，作者强 调的是近十年追梦过程的价值，而非仅仅是登顶这个结果，journey对应整个奋斗的过程。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了收藏家林匡及其收藏的清代广东外销画，这些画作是摄影术出现前记 录那个逝去时代的珍贵视觉史料。 56.composition。考查名词。句意：在弗吉尼亚州马纳萨斯市的火星云画廊里，林匡从不以构图或色彩这些话题开篇。 此处与名词color并列，作介词about的宾语，需用名词形式，compose的名词为composition,意为“构图”，为不可 数名词。故填composition。 57.what。考查宾语从句。从句中缺直接宾语，即证据内容，需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 58.interpreting。考查动名词。介词of后必须接动名词(V-ing)作宾语。故填interpreting。 59.which。考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guangdong“China trade”paintings,指物，且关 系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60.the。考查冠词。广州市是广东省唯一的省会，此处为特指。故填the。 61.were assigned。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：外国商人被限制在城墙外的一小块区域活动，并被分配了 洋行。本句描述l8世纪晚期的历史事实，时态用一般过去时；主语Foreign merchants与动词assign之间为被动关 系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were assigned。 62.as。考查固定搭配：describe A as B(将A描述为B)。故填as。 63.scenes。考查名词复数。句意：正是这种旺盛的需求，催生了海量的外销商品一一包括港口风景画等各类画作一 这些作品在欧美市场收获了大批热切的买家。scene为可数名词，此处表示泛指“各类港口风景”，所以用复数形式 scenes。故填scenes。. 64.holds。考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语为Kuang's gallery,为单数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式；时间状语 Today提示应用一般现在时。故填holds。 65.grouped。考查过去分词作状语。grouped by意为“被归类为”，过去分词grouped表被动。故填grouped。. 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua,a Senior Two student from a high school in China.I'm writing to consult you about the short-term English study tour organized by your university this summer.As an English lover,I'm eager to improve my oral English and learn more about British culture through this activity.Could you please tell me about the detailed activity schedule and how long each course will last?Besides,I wonder if the accommodation is arranged on campus and what facilities it provides. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.根据内容要点的完整性，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性综合评分。 2.按五个档次进行评分： 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 1.覆盖所有内容要点； (13~15分) 2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当； 3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 1.覆盖所有内容要点； (10~12分) 2语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误； 3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。 英语参考答案(L5)一4 续表 档次 描述 基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 1.覆盖大部分内容要点； (7~9分) 2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误； 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。 第二档 1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容； (4~6分) 2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多， 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。 第一档 1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容： (1~3分) 2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解； 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 (0分) 二、说明 1.要点分 (1)自我介绍十写信目的(4分) (2)咨询第一个问题(4分) (3)咨询第二个问题(4分) (4)语气礼貌、格式正确、语句通顺(3分) 2.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1~2分。 3.如书写较差影响交际，降低一个档次计分。 第二节 【参考范文】 Tom asked the stranger for his name but the man just knelt down.He offered Tom water,and then hoisted him onto his broad shoulders toward the campsite.As they neared the campsite,Tom's mother rushed forward,embracing him tearfully.His father shook the stranger's hand,repeatedly thanking him.Amid the joyful chaos of relieved relatives,the man slipped away silently into the woods.Later,Tom learned the man had estimated he'd walked at least three miles in his search. Since then,Tom has always remembered the warm stranger who saved him,preserving the yellowed newspaper that reported his story till now.When he thinks back to that scary but lucky day-something he does often-he is sure the man saved his life.He knows many people joined the search,but no one found him as quickly as the stranger.It was this kind man,alone,who did not follow the rules.He trusted his feeling to find the lost boy and take him safely home.Tom has always wanted to thank him truly for having the courage and kindness to go his own way and find him in the dark. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1,根据内容要点的完整性，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性综合评分。 2.按五个档次进行评分： 档次 描述 第五档 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； (21~25分) 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； (16~20分) 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 英语参考答案(L5)一5 续表 档次 描述 第三档 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； (11~15分) 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第二档 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； (6~10分) 3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第一档 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； (1~5分) 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 不得分 (0分) 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 二、说明 1.续写参考要点 续写第一段： (1)救援细节(4分) (2)成功回到营地(4分) (3)Tom和家人的反应(3分) (4)语言流畅、衔接自然、符合逻辑(2分) 续写第二段： (1)Tom回忆时的感触(4分) (2)感恩陌生人(3分) (3)主题升华(3分) (4)语言流畅、衔接自然、符合逻辑(2分) 2.词数少于120的，从总分中减去1~2分。 3.如书写较差影响交际，降低一个档次计分。 听力材料 Text 1 M:Are you ready to go to the cinema?The ticket is already booked. W:Not yet.I have to finish my work first.I'll meet you at the entrance in 20 minutes. M:OK,no problem. Text 2 M:Did you bring an umbrella?The weather forecast said it would rain this afternoon. W:No,but it's sunny now.Maybe the forecast is wrong. M:Better safe than sorry. Text 3 W:The book is 15 each.If you buy two,you can get a 20%discount. M:Great.I'll take two then. Text 4 W:Excuse me,Tom.Could you please hand me that pen on the desk?Mine ran out of ink M:Sure,here you are.Do you need a piece of paper too? W:No,thanks.I just need to sign this form quickly. Text 5 M:How was last night?I heard the singer was amazing. W:It was wonderful!The music was beautiful and the audience was very excited. Text 6 M:Hi,Mom!What are you busy with in the kitchen?It looks good. W:I'm making a vegetable salad for dinner.Your dad said he wants something light today. 英语参考答案(L5)一6 M:Great!Do you have all the ingredients you need? W:I checked the fridge just now.I have tomatoes and carrots,but I don't have any potatoes. M:Let me go to the supermarket downstairs to buy some for you. W:Thank you,honey.Be back soon. M:I'll be quick! Text 7 W:Hi,Jack.You're in such a hurry.Where are you going? M:Hi,Linda.I'm going to the supermarket nearby.Our class needs to prepare supplies for the school sports meet tomorrow. W:Oh,right!What do you plan to buy? M:Our monitor asked me to get some orange juice and apples.All the runners will need drinks and fruit after their races. W:Sounds good.But why are you walking so fast? M:My mom will be home in 20 minutes.She said I have to finish cleaning my room before dinner.I need to buy things and get back quickly. W:I see.The supermarket is just two blocks away.Walking there is faster than riding a bike in this traffic. M:That's exactly what I'm thinking.Walking is faster right now. W:Stay safe！ M:Thanks.See you at the sports meet tomorrow! Text 8 W:Hi,Mr.Green!It's me,Anna from next door.May I come in for a second? M:Oh,Anna!Sure,come on in.What can I do for you today? W:I'm fixing a broken shelf in my living room,but I can't find my hammer.Could I borrow yours for a while? M:No problem at all.I have two hammers-you can take the smaller one.It's lighter and easier to use. W:That's so kind of you!I promise I'll bring it back as soon as I finish.Would 6 o'clock this evening be okay? M:Perfectly fine.No rush.By the way,do you need any other tools?I have a brush if you want it. W:Thanks,but just the hammer is enough.I'll see you at 6 then! M:No problem,Anna！ Text 9 W:Hello,this is the City Library service desk,right?I need some help. M:Yes,ma'am.What can I do for you today? W:I tried to renew my history book online this morning,but the system kept saying my information is wrong.I checked my library card number many times,and it's correct. M:Could you tell me your name and the book's title,please? W:Sure.My name is Sarah White,and the book is World History in the 20th Century. M:Let me look it up...Oh,I see.This book is in high demand,so the online renewal function is temporarily closed for it.But don't worry,I can renew it for you manually right now.It will be valid for another two weeks. W:That's such a relief!Thank you so much.I was worried I'd have to rush to the library after work. M:No problem at all.It's our pleasure to help.By the way,please feel free to call us again if you have any other problems. W:Thank you.Have a nice day! M:You too,ma'am. Text 10 Good morning,dear visitors.Welcome to Green Lake City Garden.Let me share some interesting and useful details with you before we start our relaxing walk around the garden.First,the best time to visit here is definitely spring,when all kinds of flowers are in full bloom,the trees turn green,and the air is filled with a sweet and fresh smell.The garden has many beautiful spots worth seeing,but the most famous one is the central lotus pool.Every year,hundreds of pink and white lotuses grow there,drawing lots of photographers and lovers of nature from nearby cities. Visitors can join different interesting activities here.On weekdays,we offer free guided tours to tell you about the garden's 100-year history and the stories behind each old tree.On weekends,we hold wonderful flower shows with rare plants from all over the country.Also,there is a small bookstore near the north gate where you can buy postcards printed with the garden's lovely scenery.I have some brochures here with all the activity schedules and route maps. I'll hand them out to you right now,and then we'll begin our pleasant tour. 英语参考答案(L5)一7高 三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 中 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 画 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What will the woman do first? H A.Buy a ticket. B.Finish her work. C.Meet her friend. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny. 3.How much will the man pay for the two books? A.$15. B.$24. C.$30. 4.What is the woman asking the man to do? A.Pass her a pen. B.Help her sign the form. C.Lend her a piece of paper 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A concert. C.A sports game. 英语试题(L5)第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Making a salad. B.Making vegetable soup. C.Checking the fridge. 7 What does the woman need? A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Carrots. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the boy going to buy for the school sports meet? A.Drinks and fruit. B.Bread and water. C.Paper and pens. 9.Why does the boy need to go to the supermarket quickly? A.The supermarket will close soon. B.His mom asks him to do housework. C.The sports meet starts early tomorrow. 10.How will the boy go to the supermarket? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Doctor and patient. C.Shopkeeper and customer. 12.Why did the woman go to the man's place? A.To borrow a tool. B.To ask for a recipe. C.To return a tool. 13.When will the speakers meet again? A.At5:00. B.At7:00. C.At6:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the woman make the call? A.She lost her library card. B.She can't renew a book online. C.She needs to return a book later. 15.What solution did the man offer? A.He sent the woman a new library card. B.He refunded the late fee to the woman. C.He renewed the book for the woman at once 英语试题(L5)第2页（共12页） 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's problem? A.Patient. B.Doubtful. C.Apologetic. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which season is the best time to visit the city garden? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 18.What is the most famous part of the garden? A.The grass field. B.The stone bridge. C.The lotus pool. 19.What activity can visitors join on weekends? A.Free guided tours. B.Flower shows. C.Postcard exhibitions. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Show the way to the gate. B.Hand out the garden brochures. C.Introduce the garden's history. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the science behind Britain's most fascinating sites 1.Human origins and wildlife:Scottish Isles 26 May 2026|12 days Discover early human civilisations and beautiful wildlife among the wild islands of Scotland aboard a modern and advanced trip ship,the Greg Mortimer. Visit the windy Hebrides,where people have lived for more than 8,000 years and the islands of Orkney and Shetland. Enjoy a full programme of talks,shore visits to old history sites such as Skara Brae and boat trips to watch wildlife. 2.Walking Hadrian's Wall and Roman innovation:England 23 June 20267 days Follow the footsteps of the Roman army on this walking tour along Hadrian's Wall,one of Britain's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover the interesting Northumbria and its impact on the construction of the wall,and visit towers and museums that bring Roman Britain vividly to life. Visit key Roman forts(),including Vindolanda and Chesters,which reveal insights into military life and medical practices at the empire's edge. 3.Mysteries of the universe:Cheshire,England 11 September 20263 days 英语试题(L5)第3页（共12页） Spend an inspiring weekend exploring the mysteries of the universe with leading scientific minds. Hear space scientists and universe researchers talk about the latest discoveries in galaxy( formation,black holes and space exploration. Gain insights into how iconic telescopes()transformed our understanding of the space and join discussions that make complex science come alive. 21.What can visitors do during the trip to Scottish Isles? A.Visit Roman forts. B.Walk along Hadrian's Wall. C.Listen to talks about black holes. D.Take boat trips to watch wildlife. 22.In which season can visitors take the trip to Hadrian's Wall? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 23.What do visitors learn about in the Cheshire trip? A.Wildlife in Britain. B.Roman military life. C.Early human civilisations. D.The mysteries of the universe. B Roger McElroy made a point of being a positive presence in the life of his stepdaughter, Brooke Johnson.At times when life was hard for Brooke,McElroy was there to pick her up. During one trying time,he left her a voicemail that said,"Everything's gonna be fine.We'll get through it.” In2o24,McElroy suffered a fall that left him a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者).Three and a half weeks later,he died of those injuries.But before that,Brooke shared with McElroy her dream of becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country.He wanted to be part of it,and they planned that she would push him in his wheelchair across the finish line.She wasn't sure she could pull it off,but McElroy had faith in her."I was like,Roger,it's a big country.’And he was like,‘Well,you can do it.,” After McElroy's death,Brooke,then 29,chose to honor him by becoming the.first woman to skateboard across the country.Along the way,she would raise money for Wings for Life,a nonprofit that supports research into spinal cord()injuries. Accompanied by a video crew,and wearing a locket around her neck that held McElroy's ashes,she began her journey last April at California's Santa Monica beach.Destination: Virginia Beach,3,266 miles away.Averaging 30 to 50 miles a day,Brooke's ride across the country took her up and down mountains,past wheat fields and through cities,in rain and heat.Through it all,Roger McElroy was riding with her:Everything's gonna be fine.We'll get through it. 英语试题(L5)第4页（共12页） On Aug.15,after 119 days,Brooke arrived at the Atlantic Ocean.No one was more surprised than Brooke that she had completed what she'd started,while raising $50,000 for Wings for Life.She told ABC News,"Roger left me purpose,and for that I thank him every day” 24.Why did Brooke decide to skateboard across the country after McElroy's death? A.To raise money for medical treatment. B.To remember and show respect for McElroy. C.To realize her dream of becoming famous. D.To prove she was capable of difficult tasks. 25.What does the underlined phrase "pull it off"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Give it up. B.Put it away. C.Finish it successfully. D.Talk about it publicly 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The destination of Brooke's journey. B.The preparations for Brooke's journey. C.The difficulties Brooke met on the way. D.The process of Brooke's cross-country trip. 27.What can we learn from Brooke Johnson's experience? A.Love can give people great strength. B.It's never too late to pursue a dream. C.Hard work always leads to success. D.Helping others is helping yourself. 0 The impacts of climate change are occurring sooner than expected,but governments and businesses continue to underestimate the risks,which could add up to trillions of dollars in economic losses by 2050. A report by 250 climate scientists and financial experts has warned that the world may have seriously underestimated the rate of warming and its "planetary warning",where global warming begins to severely damage both the environment and economic growth.Governments need to act quickly on a planetary scale. The rate of warming has been quickening.Many scientists attribute that to the decline in suiphur-containing()air pollution from coal power and shipping.As the skies have cleared,more of the sun's heat has been reaching Earth's surface,"unmasking"some of the warming that was previously hidden. But the biggest reason is that emissions have continued to increase,says Samantha Burgess at Copernicus.If global emissions stay the same,we have set ourselves another 20 years. 英语试题(L5)第5页（共12页） Every tenth of a degree of warming will mean more frequent and extreme weather events. Already,the Los Angeles wildfires in January 2025-potentially the costliest wildfires in US history-were twice as large and 25 times more deadly than the 2018 Camp Fire,linked to climate change. "The reality is that when we have 1.5 degrees of warming at a global level,that means the heatwaves are often 3 or 4 or even 10 degrees warmer than they otherwise would have been,"says Burgess."The extreme warming leads to the loss of reflective sea ice,so the poles are feeling the heat.Last year was the warmest year on record for Antarctica due to a rare stratospheric(平流层的)heating event..” But in a positive sign,global emissions aren't rising as quickly as they once were,and China and the US,the two biggest emitters(排放体)，have flattened their acceleration. "Because of this flattening of emissions of CO2,then we would expect warming to continue but without acceleration,just at the same rate,"says Timothy Osborn at the University of East Anglia,UK. 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A.Governments and businesses ignore climate risks. B.Climate change will influence economic development. C.The impacts of climate change are slower than predicted. D.Trillions of dollars are spent on dealing with climate change. 29.How does the author support the view in paragraph 4? A.By listing research. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing views. D.By explaining reasons. 30.Why is Antarctica's warmest year linked to the stratospheric heating event? A.The stratospheric heating event speeds up the melting of sea ice. B.The stratospheric heating event makes the poles more reflective. C.The stratospheric heating event directly causes extreme heatwaves. D.The stratospheric heating event reduces sulphur-containing pollution. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Extreme Weather:Causes and Solutions B.Global Warming:Faster Impacts,Hidden Risks C.Emission Reduction:A Long and Difficult Journey D.Planetary Warning:How to Avoid Economic Losses 英语试题(L5)第6页（共12页） D "It's been a dream of mine for many,many years to design a new robotic hand,"says Aude Billard,a robotics and artificial intelligence researcher at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne."It's allowing people to think out of the box,to rethink what it is to have a hand or finger.” Billard and her colleagues used a type of machine learning tool called a genetic algorithm (遗传算法)，which showed how different combinations of robot features would work together.That allowed the team to gradually come up with several plans for roughly hand- shaped bots that could hold and carry objects.The researchers then built a five-fingered and a six-fingered version in the lab. When attached to the mechanical arm,the robotic hand could pick up objects much like a human hand.The robot held a ball between two fingers,wrapped four fingers around a metal rod and held a flat plate between fingers and palm().The fingers bend backward just as easily as forward,allowing the robot to hold objects against both sides of its palm. The study "is a beautiful example of what you can achieve if you approach robotic design without being weighed down by all the limits of the human factor,"says Matei Ciocarlie,a mechanical engineer at Columbia University who wasn't involved in the research. The robotic hand can separate itself from a robotic arm,take one or more objects out of the arm's reach and bring them back.Researchers say the hand could access places that human-like arms can't reach,such as inside industrial pipes. The robot could one day aid in industrial inspections of pipes and equipment too small for a human or larger robot to access.It might take objects in a warehouse()or navigate confined spaces in disaster response efforts.Further research is needed to understand how human brains would control and respond to limbs that don't match human body structure. 32.How does Aude Billard introduce her new robotic hand at the beginning? A.By sharing a dream. B.By listing its functions. C.By explaining its principle. D.By comparing it with human hands. 33.What is a special feature of the new robotic hand? A.It is the first hand-shaped bot. B.It has more fingers and moves fast. C.It only works with a mechanical arm. D.Its fingers bend freely forward and backward 英语试题(L5)第7页（共12页） 34.Why does the author mention industrial pipes? A.To stress the need to improve equipment. B.To show the transport ability of the robotic hand. C.To explain the difficult design of the robotic hand. D.To illustrate the advantage of the robotic hand in narrow spaces. 35.What can we learn about the robot from the last paragraph? A.It can replace humans in life. B.It needs further research for use. C.It has been widely used in warehouses. D.It has solved the brain control problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Back to years ago,drinking was my way of coping with anxiety.The turning point came during Christmas 2020,a night out where I drank far too much and blacked out.36 Anxiety is really common when you're sober()37 I'll often take the lead and suggest activities that get us out of the pub-like live music-or I'll use breathing ways to help me stay calm in the moment.I still experience anxiety,but I recover quicker,and with far more kindness for myself. 38 The tight chest kicks in,the nervous energy takes over,and suddenly I'm racing through thoughts,with worry,without stopping to breathe.Channelling that energy into open-water swimming is amazing for me,because I find it instantly grounds me in my body, and brings me back. But jumping into a freezing cold lake isn't for everyone.39 You don't need to completely change your routine or meditate()for an hour a day if that's not realistic for you.Start small.One tiny act of self-care-drinking more water,taking your medication, reaching out to someone you trust-really does make a difference. If there's one thing I've learned,it's the importance of being active.40 Also,I want people to know that they don't need to be "good enough"to deserve support-being human is enough. A.Drinking can temporarily reduce anxiety. B.Don't wait until you're overwhelmed to slow down. C.That's the thing about recovery-it has to be personalised. D.I realised that I couldn't carry on down the path I was on. E.Even with all the tools I have now,some days are just hard. F.Many people find it hard to ask for help when they feel anxious. G.So I've had to learn many ways to manage the anxiety around it. 英语试题(L5)第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born in Rasuwa,one of Nepal's most remote Himalayan regions.From a young age I was sporty and 41.I discovered trekking()when I was a teenager and I realised that trekking could be more than just adventure.It could be a 42 too. Nepali women were expected to 43 and start families at a young age,not pursue careers in the outdoors.Despite this decision creating a dent()in many family relations,I 44 my dream and stayed in this field.Even after more than a decade in it,that stigma( 辱)hasn't gone away. My Everest dream began in 2016-the year I 45 my basic mountaineering training. However,just as I was preparing for 46 courses,my parents fell ill.Watching my parents move forward without me was 47.I cared for a lot.But I also promised myself one day I'd be there too. In 2025,that promise finally came true.After weeks of physical training,I 48 the summit of Everest on 19 May.By the time I arrived 49 I was changed-not just by the 50 but by everything that 51 in my way. At first,I just wanted to 52 myself.But eventually,it became something more. When I reached the summit,the 53 was strangely still.No dramatic view.No tears.Just clouds,silence and a sense of 54.Now I am part of the trekking industry,and it took me nearly 10 years to make this dream a reality.The 55 is just as important as reaching the summit. 41.A.naughty B.quiet C.spirited D.careful 42.A.hobby B.profession C.habit D.game 43.A.marry B.study C.travel D.work 44.A.changed B.forgot C.lost D.followed 45.A.quit B.cancelled C.designed D.completed 46.A.advanced B.false C.hard D.mental 47.A.challenging B.upsetting C.inspiring D.relaxing 48.A.took off for B.turned back for C.set off for D.turned up for 49.A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.bravely 50.A.height B.contribution C.risk D.pressure 51.A.flew B.pushed C.ran D.stood 52.A.prove B.enjoy C.encourage D.remind 53.A.water B.time C.dream D.feeling 54.A.anxiety B.clarity C.confusion D.regret 55.A.goal B.result C.journey D.way 英语试题(L5)第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside his Marscloud Art Gallery in Manassas,Virginia,Kuang Lin doesn't begin by talking about 56 (compose)or color.Instead,he talks like an investigator,pointing to 57 he considers evidence. Kuang's habit of 58 (interpret)images as evidence makes him an unusual figure in Guangdong"China trade"paintings,59 were produced in southern China from the late 18th to the 19th centuries for export to Europe and America. The pipeline that carried these works overseas was already formed by the late 1700s. Guangzhou,60 capital of Guangdong province,had been the key source of supply. Foreign merchants,restricted to a small area outside the city walls,61(assign)hong (trading houses).And Western demand,described62an“insatiable(无法满足的)” interest in "things Oriental"in Carl L.Crossman's 1972 book,The China Trade:Export Paintings,Furniture,Silver and Other Objects,helped drive a flood of made-for-export goods,including paintings of port 63 (scene),that found eager buyers in Europe and the US. Today,Kuang's gallery 64(hold)at least 30 such Qing-era oil paintings alongside more than 70 watercolors on paper,65 group)by the gallery as "Qing Dynasty Guangdong Historical Paintings".In an era before photography,China trade paintings of forts and others were the sole visual chroniclers()of a world now lost to time. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，计划暑假去参加英国某大学举办的短期英语研学(study tou)活动，需向该 活动负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，咨询相关事宜。内容包括： (1)简要自我介绍并说明写信目的； (2)咨询两个核心问题（如活动日程、住宿安排）。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题(L5)第10页（共12页） Dear Mr.Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Sinclair has kept a yellowed local newspaper in his bookcase for years.The paper carries his story When he was 6 years old,Tom wandered from his family's Lake Superior campsite to play with other children on the rocky shoreline.He kicked small stones into the water and bent now and then to pick up pretty shells,completely forgetting the time and where he was.When he finally looked up,the familiar sight of his family's tents,coolers,and laughing relatives had disappeared,leaving him alone. He couldn't see the campground,and he wasn't sure which way to go.So he started walking,moving from one point of land along the shoreline to the next.Panic was filled with his heart,but he pressed on,guided by a child's simple logic:the campground could not have disappeared entirely,and it must lie just a little farther along the shore,hidden behind trees. But the campground never appearedonly many trees blowing in the wind and the cold waves of Lake Superior,pushing cold water on his shoes.His small legs grew sore with each step.When he had no strength left,he fell down gently,picked up a smooth piece of wood from the stones,put it under his head as a pillow,and spent the long,dark night alone.He held his knees close to his chest and whispered prayers again and again,hoping his family would find him soon. 英语试题(L5)第11页（共12.页） At dawn,he felt weak and hungry,and his lips were dry.He started walking again-until he heard a warm,soft voice calling his name.He turned around slowly and saw a red-haired stranger,whose clothes were a little dirty and his boots were covered in mud.Tom later learned the man was also camping there.He had seen the search parties gathering at dawn, but he did not listen to their warning to stay in one place.Instead,he followed his feeling, walked quietly along the shore all night,and thought about where a scared,lost boy might be hiding. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom asked the stranger for his name but the man just knelt down. Since then,Tom has always remembered the warm stranger who saved him,preserving the yellowed newspaper that reported his story till now. 英语试题(L5)第12页（共12页）