2026届湖南长沙市德成学校高三考前模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 2026届高三英语全真模拟卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合科技前沿（数字孪生）、文化传承（民间艺术）及社会反思（科技依赖），通过听力、阅读等七大题型，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高三三模综合能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/30|日常对话、灾害（地震/洪水）、旅行|情境真实，考查细节抓取与主旨理解| |阅读理解|15/37.5|女性励志电影、鲸鱼救援、青霉素研发史、数字孪生技术|人文与科技结合，培养批判性思维与文化意识| |完形填空|15/15|无手机旅行经历|聚焦生活体验，渗透学习能力与价值观| |书面表达|1/15|邀请参观民间艺术博物馆|贴近生活，考查跨文化沟通与语言表达| |任务型读写|1/25|写作比赛成长故事|注重叙事逻辑，提升思维品质与创新应用|

A canyons are very long, deep hole in the ground. Canyons are usually formed when a river slowly destroys the land. Over millions of years, among the canyons in france, the united states and canada, probably the most famous canyon in the world is the grand canyon, is located in arizona in the united states, and is visited by more than five million tourists from around the world. Each year, tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform to admire its beauty. So what makes the grand canyon so special? Well, first is over four hundred forty kilometers long. Second, IT has an amazing depth, that is how deep IT is at its deepest point. IT goes more than one thousand eight hundred meters into the ground, and it's with varies from two hundred meters to twenty nine kilometers. You might wonder how the grand kenyon got so deep. Two things made that happen. First, the canyon was slowly destroyed by the colorado river and other smaller rivers. The cutting action of the colorado river is the main cause of the depth of the grand canyon. Second, the grand around the rivers also rose or moved up over time. Together, these two things made the grand canyon so deep. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last years. Hello, welcome to smith, jim. hi. I'd like to become a member. Of course, first you just need to . fill out a form, okay, name, telephone number, address. Is that okay? Okay. thanks. Now we've got three membership types here. Common, which costs twenty one pounds a month, silver, which means you can use the gym all times. And this is thirty six pounds, fifty or gold for just five pounds more, which gives you the opportunity to use the tennis courts and attend all classes. I'd like to take the silver. I see you are always wearing your earphones. You must be a music lover. Oh. there are so many kinds of music. which do you enjoy most? I enjoy classical music. They are so relaxing. How about you? You also like music. I love jazz. Are you familiar with Kenny Brown? I've heard about him, but never listen to him. I like his music very much. He is great on the guitar. Do you also like pop music and rock music then? Yes, I do, but i'm not really crazy about them. Pop music is okay, but rock music is too noisy. Once I went to a rock concert, I found the band defining and the fans were even louder. Well, IT probably just takes a little time for us to get used to IT. Welcome back. How was your vacation in rome? vacation? No, I was there on business. But after the meeting there, I went to paris because I had to get together party with my college friends there. Then I was a tripped of paris. How was IT fantastic? I went to many famous trust attractions. Look, this is a picture I took on the top of the iphone tower. IT was on my third day in paris. And the next day I took the evening . flight to come back. Oh, then did you go to the lovers? Of course, that was the first thing I did in paris. You can go to paris without going to their most famous art gallery. Did you see the mona lisa? Yes. but I wasn't curious about the smile of mona lisa or the good skill of the painter. I was surprised by how small the mona lisa was, though. The electricity was cut off, the lights went out, nothing could be seen. Then the wind started up, and all the tables and chairs started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to be destroyed. Then what happened? I was in shock when I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dark clouds. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not oppressing problem any longer. What program are you watching now? The news? yeah. The report says the recent hurricane hit many coastal countries. That's true. Hurray e victims there are in great need of food and medical supplies. Tell me about yourself and your past experience. I have worked . as an executive secretary for five years, first for a trading company than a trust company. How fast can you type? I can type one hundred chinese words per minute and one hundred and fifty english words a minute. Can you Operate computers skillfully? Yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers. Besides, I am good at Operating common office machines like facts. Sometimes we are very busy and need to work over time. How do you feel about that? Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work over time? IT just depends if we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. It's not unusual. That's alright. You look unhappy. What happened? My brother broke the window, but I bore the blame. What's worse, he was given the praise after I helped him fix the window. 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her brother didnˈt get praised. B. She broke the window. C. She got the blame. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: You look unhappy. What happened? W: My brother broke the window, but I bore the blame. Whatˈs worse, he was given the praise after I helped him fix the window. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A landslide. C. A flood. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: The electricity was cut off, the lights went out, nothing could be seen. Then the wind started up, and all the tables and chairs started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to be destroyed. M: Then what happened? W: I was in shock when I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dark clouds. 3.​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A. From the local government. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: Thatˈs true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 4.​​​​​​​What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last yearˈs. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： W: Thatˈs the best festival Iˈve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didnˈt think the dance music was as good as last yearˈs. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. A medical programme. B. A coastal country. C. A disaster. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： W: What programme are you watching now? The news? M: Yeah. The report says the recent hurricane hit many coastal countries. W: Thatˈs true. Hurricane victims there are in great need of food and medical supplies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6.What kind of skills does the woman not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing. 7.Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company. 【答案】B、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Tell me about yourself and your past experience. W: I have worked as an executive secretary for 5 years, first for a trading company, then a trust company. M: How fast can you type? W: I can type 100 Chinese words per minute and 150 English words a minute. M: Can you operate computers skillfully? W: Yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers. Besides I am good at operating common office machines like fax. M: Sometimes we are very busy and need to work overtime. How do you feel about that? W: Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work overtime? M: It just depends. If we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. It's not unusual. W: That's all right. 2. 听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Tell me about yourself and your past experience. W: I have worked as an executive secretary for 5 years, first for a trading company, then a trust company. M: How fast can you type? W: I can type 100 Chinese words per minute and 150 English words a minute. M: Can you operate computers skillfully? W: Yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers. Besides I am good at operating common office machines like fax. M: Sometimes we are very busy and need to work overtime. How do you feel about that? W: Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work overtime? M: It just depends. If we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. It's not unusual. W: That's all right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the man need to do first？ A. Fill in a form. B. Pay the bill. C. Schedule the time. 9.How much should the man pay each month？ A. ￡21.00. B. ￡36.50. C. ￡41.50. 【答案】A、B 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: Hello, welcome to Smith's Gym. M: Hi. I'd like to become a member. W: Of course.⑥First, you just need to fill out a form. M: OK. Name? telephone number... address... Is that OK? W: OK, thanks. Now, we've got three membership types here—common, which costs £21.00 a month.⑦Silver, which means you can use the gym at all times, and this is £36.50. Or gold, for just £5 more, which gives you the opportunity to use the tennis courts and attend all classes. M:  I'd like to take the silver. 2. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What kind of music does the man like best? A. Classical. B. Jazz. C. Pop. 11.What do we know about Kenny Brown? A. He is a pop singer. B. He is good at playing the guitar. C. His music conveys a feeling of relaxation. 12.What do the speakers agree on? A. Classical music is great. B. Pop music is relaxing. C. Rock music is noisy. 【答案】A、B、C 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: I see you are always wearing your earphones. You must be a music lover. M: Oh, yes. W: Thereˈre so many kinds of music. Which do you enjoy most? M: I enjoy classical music. They are so relaxing. How about you? You also like music? W: I love jazz. Are you familiar with Kenny Brown? M: Iˈve heard about him but never listened to him. W: I like his music very much. He is great on the guitar. M: Do you also like pop music and rock music then? W: Yes, I do. But Iˈm not really crazy about them. Pop music is OK but rock music is too noisy. M: Once I went to a rock concert, I found the band deafening and the fans were even louder. W: Well, it probably just takes a little time for us to get used to it. 2. 略 3. 略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Where is the most famous canyon？ A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada. 14.What is special about the Grand Canyon？ A. Its old age. B. Its length and depth. C. Its cause of formation. 15.How deep is the Grand Canyon at its deepest point？ A. More than 1,800 metres. B. More than 440 metres. C. More than 200 metres. 16.What does the speaker say about the Grand Canyon at last？ A. Its width stays the same. B. Its ground never rose over time. C. Its depth mainly results from the Colorado River. 【答案】B、B、A、C 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: A canyon's a very long, deep hole in the ground. Canyons are usually formed when a river slowly destroys the land over millions of years. Among the canyons in France, the United States and Canada, ⑰probably the most famous canyon in the world is the Grand Canyon. It's located in Arizonain the United States and is visited by more than 5 million tourists from around the world each year. Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform to admire its beauty. So what makes the Grand Canyon so special? Well, ⑱first, it's over 440 kilometres long. Second, it has an amazing depth, that is, how deep it is. ⑲At its deepest point, it goes more than 1,800 metres into the ground. And its width varies from 200 metres to 29 kilometres. You might wonder how the Grand Canyon got so deep. Two things made that happen. First, the canyon was slowly destroyed by the Colorado River and other smaller rivers. ⑳The cutting action of the Colorado River is the main cause of the depth of the Grand Canyon. Second, the ground around the rivers also rose, or moved up, over time. Together these two things made the Grand Canyon so deep. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 18.How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 19.What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 20.What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A. The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. 【答案】C、B、B、A 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Welcome back! How was your vacation in Rome? M: Vacation? No, I was there on business. But after the meeting there, I went to Paris because I had a get-together party with my college friends there. Then it was a trip to Paris. W: How was it? M: Fantastic. I went to many famous tourist attractions. Look, this is a picture I took on the top of the Eiffel Tower. It was on my third day in Paris, and the next day I took the evening flight to come back. W: Oh, then did you go to the Louvre? M: Of course! That was the first thing I did in Paris. You canˈt go to Paris without going to their most famous art gallery! W: Did you see the Mona Lisa? M: Yes. But I wasnˈt curious about the smile of Mona Lisa or the good skill of the painter. I was surprised by how small the Mona Lisa was, though. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A     There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things. They're strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot.     Still Alice     In this film, we can catch a glimpse of a family's relationships, fears, concerns and struggles. The film's main character Alice, aged 50, copes bravely with Alzheimer's disease: she's the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.     Julianne Moore's amazing performance adds extra charm to this character.     Erin Brockovich     The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people.     When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for motivation.     The Devil Wears Prada     As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that "a million girls would die for." Unfortunately, her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda's assistant just might be the death of her!     There's a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it's time for a promotion.     Mona Lisa Smile      This movie teaches you about dignity, courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own.     Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead. 21.Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ill? A. Erin Brockovich. B. Still Alice. C. Mona Lisa Smile. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 22.What does the film Erin Brockovich convey? A. Never ever compromise. B. Many hands make light work. C. Cross the bridge when you come to it. D. Don't put the cart before the horse. 23.What do the four films have in common? A. Winning a number of film awards. B. Singing high praise for great women. C. Naming all these films after women. D. Fighting for women's social status. 【答案】B、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几部反映女性独立、勇敢、睿智坚强的电影。 1. ​​​根据Still Alice 介绍中的The film's main character Alice, aged 50, copes bravely with Alzheimer's disease: she's the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.（影片的主角爱丽丝今年50岁，她勇敢地与阿尔茨海默氏症作斗争：她是意志坚强的女性的完美典范。）可知如果你祖母病得很重，你会向她推荐看Still Alice 这部电影。故选B。 2. 根据Erin Brockovich中的When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for motivation.（当你准备放弃某件事时，只需看看这部电影就能找到动力。）可知电影Erin Brockovich传达的是永不妥协的精神，故选A。 3.  根据第一段“世界上有这样一种女人，她有能力完成自己生命中的艰难挑战，并激励他人取得伟大的成就。她们坚强、独立、聪明、成功、有才华、勇敢，可以教会我们很多东西。”以及下文的介绍可知，这四部电影的共同之处在于它们都歌颂伟大的女性。故选B。 B     It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.     My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I'm so glad I did.     On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big hums (脊背) in the distance.     On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it—there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.     The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side," my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting (信任的) look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.     In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 24.The author says "I'm so glad I did." (in Para.2) because ______. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family 25.The harbour survived the storm thanks to ______. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line 26.The mother whale failed to help her baby because ______. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 27.What is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B. Fishing provides excitement for children. C. It's necessary to live in harmony with animals D. It's vital to protect the environment. 【答案】C、B、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】文章通过一个小故事，在我们的生活中，帮助别人可以给自己带来幸福感。 1. 由最后一段中的That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.（这就是那一天简单而持久的美丽。）可知，作者很高兴跟随父亲去钓鱼，因为作者经历了救助鲸鱼的过程。故选C。 2. 根据第三段中的it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.（它被海湾的臂膀保护着，而海湾只有一条通往大海的小水道。）。故选B。 3. 根据倒数第二段They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.（他们绝望地挣扎着试图逃跑，但迷失了出口，开始朝错误的方向前进）。D项（海浪把她的宝宝推向了错误的方向），符合句意。故选D。 4. 根据文章最后一段内容（在兴奋中，这感觉就像只有几分钟，但我们已经和这些奇妙的动物相处了将近一个半小时。这就是那一天简单而持久的美丽。近四十年过去了，我仍然深情地回忆着海上那金色的一天。）可知作者通过帮助两条鲸鱼重返大海，感到了帮助别人可以给人带来幸福感。故选A。 C When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and seemingly at a single stroke, created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance. Then eureka! A new world is born. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory, which attributed disease to “bad air”. After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations, who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 28.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. An account of a lab story. B. Redefinition of a traditional view. C. Correction of a popular misconception. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 29.What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success. D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs. 30.What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Delaying. B. Introducing. C. Predicting. D. Transforming. 31.Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: the Story of Penicillin C. The lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens 【答案】C、D、B、D 【解析】略 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 D Imagine a future where science has created your twin. Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain—your whole body, in fact—as an extremely complicated computer model. Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical procedure. They can even look further into the future, creating a "healthcast", to forecast what diseases might happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age. It is the ultimate in personalized medicine. This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How building your digital twin will revolutionize medicine and change your life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science director of the Science Museum Group, UK. Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these model systems are much simpler than the complex human body. Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions of cells building your tissues and organs, and the environment having its input too. Now, imagine trying to create a model of this that is made to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a lifetime. This is easier said than done. Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as "non-linear"(非线性的). Another complication is "emergence": where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too. But getting to the next level—a whole human individual—is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together. 32.What be learned about your science-made twin according to paragraph 1? A. Your twin looks just like you. B. Your twin knows your thoughts. C. Your twin exists on the computer. D. Your twin is created out of your DNA. 33.Why is it difficult to build a digital twin? A. Human body is more complicated than models. B. Digital twins are not widely used in industries. C. Scientists lack enough data in building it. D. Mathematicians and biologists hold different opinions. 34.What's the author's attitude towards the idea of a digital twin? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Skeptical. 35.What is the purpose of this text? A. To stress the necessity of digital twins. B. To show the effects of digital twins on future health. C. To explain the building of digital twins in health. D. To introduce new treatments for diseases in the future. 【答案】C、A、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。 1. 根据第一段中的Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain—your whole body, in fact—as an extremely complicated computer model.（不是血肉之躯的双胞胎，而是将你的血肉之躯、骨骼、心脏、大脑——实际上是你的整个身体——复制成一个极其复杂的计算机模型。）可知，你的科学双胞胎存在于电脑中。故选C。 2. 根据第三段中的Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from ... This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too.（生物学家想要描述的系统变化通常不同于数学家所描述的“非线性”。另一个复杂的问题是“涌现”：一个系统的整体大于其各部分的总和。这种复杂性对数学提出了挑战，也将计算推向了极限。）”可知，建立数字双胞胎的困难在于人体远比模型复杂，其中的系统变化和涌现问题非常难以解决。故选A。 3. 根据最后一段内容（但要达到下一个阶段——一个完整的人类个体——将需要更多的数据和一场远远超出目前可能的计算技术革命。我们是否能实现这一目标是一个悬而未决的问题，但《虚拟的你》向我们展示了来自不同领域的科学家在共同努力时所能取得的成就。）可知，作者认为虽然能否创造一个完整的人类个体仍然未知，但是《虚拟的你》这本书已经展示了科学家们在共同努力方面的成就。由此推知，作者对数字双胞胎的想法是积极乐观的。故选A。 4. 通读全文可知，文章为读者介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。因此，文章的目的在于解释健康领域数字双胞胎的构建。故选C。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world. I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house. It wasnˈt fancy, but as I entered the room, I felt a sense of relief. It wasnˈt what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked—mess. At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it.    (36)   ​​​​​​​ The magic of travel starts before we leave home. The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule.    (37)   ​​​​​​​ Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do? Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight—to soar higher.      (38)   ​​​​​​​  It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions. Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing. Travel is a mind game. You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, canˈt take all the credit. So, why the transformation?    (40)   ​​​​​​​ The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely. Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but itˈs much harder. We are like racehorses, focused ahead. A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.    (41)   ​​​​​​​ As William James noted, “The essence（本质）of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road. A．Escaping from chaos is travelˈs true gift. B．Pack light—it forces me to choose carefully. C．This act of choice is the first step toward a new path. D．The simplicity is more about psychology than space. E．Travel blocks out lifeˈs distractions and sharpens our focus. F．By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess. G．Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 【答案】A、B、D、G、E 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了旅行的好处，如让人摆脱杂乱、简化选择、带来心理变化、帮助集中注意力等。 1.  上文“At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it.”指出旅行能让人摆脱家里的杂乱。A选项“Escaping from chaos is travelˈs true gift.（逃离混乱是旅行真正的馈赠）”与上文呼应，进一步强调旅行让人摆脱杂乱这一好处，上下文逻辑紧密。故选A。 2.  上文“The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule.”提到行李装不下所有东西，需要遵循一定规则。B选项“Pack light—it forces me to choose carefully.（轻装上阵——这迫使我谨慎选择）”与上文衔接，说明因为行李空间有限，所以要轻装，也就是要谨慎选择携带的物品，句中“Pack light”与上文行李装不下所有东西相呼应。故选B。 3.  下文“Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing.”强调旅行中物品少带来选择少，生活更简单是一种心理上的感受。D选项“The simplicity is more about psychology than space.（这种简单更多地与心理有关，而不是空间）”与下文内容相符，指出旅行的简单性主要体现在心理层面，而不是空间上，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 4.  上文“You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, canˈt take all the credit. So, why the transformation?”提出疑问，询问在不同城市旅行时产生转变的真正原因。G选项“Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way.（真正的改变发生是因为你允许自己有那样的感受）”给出了原因，即是因为自己的心允许自己有这样的感受才产生转变，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G。 5.  上文“A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.”强调旅行能让人专注。E选项“Travel blocks out lifeˈs distractions and sharpens our focus.（旅行能排除生活中的干扰，让我们的注意力更集中）”进一步解释了旅行能排除干扰，增强专注力，与上文意思一致，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangersˈ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he      (41)   ​​​​​​​  68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books,      (43)   ​​​​​​​  his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most      (45)   ​​​​​​​  period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely      (47)   ​​​​​​​  on one thing—travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was      (49)   ​​​​​​​ , it has gone viral online, triggering（引起）     (51)   ​​​​​​​  discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology. People from all over the world expressed their      (53)   ​​​​​​​ . A netizen from Hubei Province      (55)   ​​​​​​​ , “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had      (57)   ​​​​​​​  a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet      (59)   ​​​​​​​ . Actually, he does not      (61)   ​​​​​​​  Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finishes all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is      (63)   ​​​​​​​  to the Internet. Yangˈs life was quite different before. His journey was      (65)   ​​​​​​​  inspired by a screen time notification from his phone      (67)   ​​​​​​​  him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a (n)      (69)   ​​​​​​​  life and interact face-to-face. 41.A. designed B. constructed C. spotted D. visited 42.A. downloaded B. documented C. discussed D. destroyed 43.A. cooperative B. productive C. confusing D. struggling 44.A. relying B. commenting C. focusing D. agreeing 45.A. posted B. printed C. copied D. restricted 46.A. random B. tough C. widespread D. occasional 47.A. hobbies B. goals C. ambitions D. opinions 48.A. remarked B. demanded C. screamed D. recommended 49.A. ignored B. gained C. missed D. admitted 50.A. on purpose B. in fun C. ahead of time D. at a distance 51.A. compare B. belong C. connect D. adapt 52.A. prior B. accessible C. opposite D. adjustable 53.A. initially B. possibly C. barely D. awkwardly 54.A. promising B. allowing C. informing D. teaching 55.A. online B. abnormal C. highly-competitive D. digital-free 【答案】D、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国归来的博士生杨淏在134天里不带手机，仅凭纸质地图、现金、列车时刻表和陌生人建议游历中国68个县市的故事，引发全网对“现代技术依赖”的反思。 1.  考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市，阅读了40本书，记录了自己的经历，并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。designed设计；constructed建造；spotted发现；visited游览。根据上下文可知，此处指他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市。故选D。 2.  考查动词词义辨析。downloaded下载；documented记录；discussed讨论；destroyed毁坏。根据下文“and used two cameras to record what he saw.”可知，此处指他记录了自己的经历。故选B。 3.  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在这134天里，我付出了所有的精力和努力，收获了很多，这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行，”出生于山西太原的杨说。cooperative合作的；productive富有成效的；confusing令人困惑的；struggling挣扎的。根据上文可知，在这134天里，杨收获了很多，这是他一生中最富有成效的时期。故选B。 4.  考查动词词义辨析。relying依赖；commenting评论；focusing集中；agreeing同意。根据下文“on one thing—travelling”可知，此处指他只专注于一件事情——旅行。固定搭配focuson“专注于”，故选C。 5.  考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事一经发布，就在网上疯传，引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。posted发布；printed印刷；copied复制；restricted限制。根据下文“it has gone viral online”可知，故事在网上疯传，说明他的故事发布到了网上。故选A。 6.  考查形容词词义辨析。random随机的；tough艰难的；widespread广泛的；occasional偶尔的。根据上文可知，他的故事在网上疯传，因此引发了广泛的讨论与反思。故选C。 7.  考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们表达了他们的观点。hobbies爱好；goals目标；ambitions抱负；opinions观点。根据上文可知，他的故事引发了广泛的网络讨论，所以很多人表达了他们的观点。故选D。 8.  考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位来自湖北的网友评论道：“科技让世界变小的同时，我们也失去了一些东西。”remarked评论；demanded要求；screamed尖叫；recommended推荐。根据下文双引号里面的内容可知，此处是一位网友的评论。故选A。 9.  考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨说他从他的“实验”中收获了很多。ignored忽视；gained获得；missed错过；admitted承认。根据上文可知，杨认为他从这次“实验”中收获了很多。故选B。 10.  考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，他与互联网保持距离。on purpose故意地；in fun开玩笑；ahead of time提前；at a distance保持距离。根据下文可知，他不使用Wi-Fi，这说明他与互联网保持距离。故选D。 11.  考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。compare比较；belong属于；connect连接；adapt适应。根据下文可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成所有的在线工作。由此推知，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。固定搭配connect... to...“把……连接到……”，故选C。 12.  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在工作室的电脑上完成所有的在线工作，这台电脑可以上网。prior优先的；accessible可接入的；opposite相反的；adjustable可调节的。根据上文可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成所有的在线工作，说明工作室的电脑可以上网。accessible to the Internet“访问互联网”。故选B。 13.  考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，该通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。initially最初；possibly可能；barely几乎不；awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“inspired by a screen time notification from his phone”可知，此处指他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发。故选A。 14.  考查动词词义辨析。promising承诺；allowing允许；informing告知；teaching教授。根据上文“a screen time notification from his phone”可知，手机屏幕时间通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。故选C。 15.  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到自己的行为，然后决定把手机和电脑留在家里，面对无数字的生活的不确定性，面对面地交流。online在线的；abnormal异常的；highly-competitive竞争激烈的；digital-free无数字的。根据上文“He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home”可知，他把手机和电脑留在家里，过的是没有数字的生活。故选D。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat      (1)      them. The number of these large animals      (2)      (reduce) at      (3)      alarming rate due to illegal hunting. To save them from extinction, some      (4)      (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the      (5)      (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products      (6)      (exist). To make humans and animals live      (7)      harmony, immediate measures must be taken      (8)      (make) more people aware      (9)      the importance of protecting these beautiful      (10)      (creature). (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            【答案】【小题1】 to 【小题2】 is being reduced 【小题3】 an 【小题4】 reserves 【小题5】 attacks 【小题6】 exists 【小题7】 in 【小题8】 to make 【小题9】 of 【小题10】 creatures 【解析】1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间艺术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他一起参观，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)具体安排； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)参考词汇：民间艺术博物馆the Folk Art Museum Dear Bill, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, Knowing that youˈre a huge fan of traditional Chinese art, Iˈm writing to invite you to join me and my friend David for a visit to the Folk Art Museum this upcoming weekend. Our plan is to meet at the entrance of the museum at 10 a.m. on Saturday and spend the entire day exploring the traditional crafts and artworks on display. At lunchtime, we could grab some food at a nearby restaurant and enjoy some leisure time. We would be delighted if you could come. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【思路点拨】 略 【亮点词汇】 略 【高分句型】 略 【结构布局】 略 【拓展词汇】 略 【拓展句型】 略 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 58.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: "Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this." Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18,1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, "Great. Now, write it again." I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. "I knew you'd win! I am proud of you. You made it! " he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, "It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article. Again thank you very much! " I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said "Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing. " "You know I didn't like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works. " I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。 2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②成功做到：make it/succeed ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1]  I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句） [高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her brother didnˈt get praised. B. She broke the window. C. She got the blame. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A landslide. C. A flood. 3.​​​​​​​Where did the man get the information? A. From the local government. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 4.​​​​​​​What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last yearˈs. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. A medical programme. B. A coastal country. C. A disaster. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6.What kind of skills does the woman not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing. 7.Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the man need to do first？ A. Fill in a form. B. Pay the bill. C. Schedule the time. 9.How much should the man pay each month？ A. ￡21.00. B. ￡36.50. C. ￡41.50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What kind of music does the man like best? A. Classical. B. Jazz. C. Pop. 11.What do we know about Kenny Brown? A. He is a pop singer. B. He is good at playing the guitar. C. His music conveys a feeling of relaxation. 12.What do the speakers agree on? A. Classical music is great. B. Pop music is relaxing. C. Rock music is noisy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Where is the most famous canyon？ A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada. 14.What is special about the Grand Canyon？ A. Its old age. B. Its length and depth. C. Its cause of formation. 15.How deep is the Grand Canyon at its deepest point？ A. More than 1,800 metres. B. More than 440 metres. C. More than 200 metres. 16.What does the speaker say about the Grand Canyon at last？ A. Its width stays the same. B. Its ground never rose over time. C. Its depth mainly results from the Colorado River. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 18.How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 19.What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 20.What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A. The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A     There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things. They're strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot.     Still Alice     In this film, we can catch a glimpse of a family's relationships, fears, concerns and struggles. The film's main character Alice, aged 50, copes bravely with Alzheimer's disease: she's the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.     Julianne Moore's amazing performance adds extra charm to this character.     Erin Brockovich     The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people.     When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for motivation.     The Devil Wears Prada     As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that "a million girls would die for." Unfortunately, her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda's assistant just might be the death of her!     There's a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it's time for a promotion.     Mona Lisa Smile      This movie teaches you about dignity, courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own.     Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead. 21.Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ill? A. Erin Brockovich. B. Still Alice. C. Mona Lisa Smile. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 22.What does the film Erin Brockovich convey? A. Never ever compromise. B. Many hands make light work. C. Cross the bridge when you come to it. D. Don't put the cart before the horse. 23.What do the four films have in common? A. Winning a number of film awards. B. Singing high praise for great women. C. Naming all these films after women. D. Fighting for women's social status. B     It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.     My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I'm so glad I did.     On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big hums (脊背) in the distance.     On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it—there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.     The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side," my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting (信任的) look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.     In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 24.The author says "I'm so glad I did." (in Para.2) because ______. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family 25.The harbour survived the storm thanks to ______. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line 26.The mother whale failed to help her baby because ______. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 27.What is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B. Fishing provides excitement for children. C. It's necessary to live in harmony with animals D. It's vital to protect the environment. C When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and seemingly at a single stroke, created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance. Then eureka! A new world is born. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory, which attributed disease to “bad air”. After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations, who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 28.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. An account of a lab story. B. Redefinition of a traditional view. C. Correction of a popular misconception. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 29.What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success. D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs. 30.What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Delaying. B. Introducing. C. Predicting. D. Transforming. 31.Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: the Story of Penicillin C. The lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens D Imagine a future where science has created your twin. Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain—your whole body, in fact—as an extremely complicated computer model. Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical procedure. They can even look further into the future, creating a "healthcast", to forecast what diseases might happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age. It is the ultimate in personalized medicine. This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How building your digital twin will revolutionize medicine and change your life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science director of the Science Museum Group, UK. Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these model systems are much simpler than the complex human body. Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions of cells building your tissues and organs, and the environment having its input too. Now, imagine trying to create a model of this that is made to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a lifetime. This is easier said than done. Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as "non-linear"(非线性的). Another complication is "emergence": where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too. But getting to the next level—a whole human individual—is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together. 32.What be learned about your science-made twin according to paragraph 1? A. Your twin looks just like you. B. Your twin knows your thoughts. C. Your twin exists on the computer. D. Your twin is created out of your DNA. 33.Why is it difficult to build a digital twin? A. Human body is more complicated than models. B. Digital twins are not widely used in industries. C. Scientists lack enough data in building it. D. Mathematicians and biologists hold different opinions. 34.What's the author's attitude towards the idea of a digital twin? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Skeptical. 35.What is the purpose of this text? A. To stress the necessity of digital twins. B. To show the effects of digital twins on future health. C. To explain the building of digital twins in health. D. To introduce new treatments for diseases in the future. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world. I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house. It wasnˈt fancy, but as I entered the room, I felt a sense of relief. It wasnˈt what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked—mess. At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it.    (36)   ​​​​​​​ The magic of travel starts before we leave home. The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule.    (37)   ​​​​​​​ Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do? Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight—to soar higher.      (38)   ​​​​​​​  It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions. Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing. Travel is a mind game. You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, canˈt take all the credit. So, why the transformation?    (40)   ​​​​​​​ The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely. Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but itˈs much harder. We are like racehorses, focused ahead. A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.    (41)   ​​​​​​​ As William James noted, “The essence（本质）of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road. A．Escaping from chaos is travelˈs true gift. B．Pack light—it forces me to choose carefully. C．This act of choice is the first step toward a new path. D．The simplicity is more about psychology than space. E．Travel blocks out lifeˈs distractions and sharpens our focus. F．By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess. G．Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangersˈ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he      (41)   ​​​​​​​  68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books,      (43)   ​​​​​​​  his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most      (45)   ​​​​​​​  period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely      (47)   ​​​​​​​  on one thing—travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was      (49)   ​​​​​​​ , it has gone viral online, triggering（引起）     (51)   ​​​​​​​  discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology. People from all over the world expressed their      (53)   ​​​​​​​ . A netizen from Hubei Province      (55)   ​​​​​​​ , “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had      (57)   ​​​​​​​  a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet      (59)   ​​​​​​​ . Actually, he does not      (61)   ​​​​​​​  Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finishes all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is      (63)   ​​​​​​​  to the Internet. Yangˈs life was quite different before. His journey was      (65)   ​​​​​​​  inspired by a screen time notification from his phone      (67)   ​​​​​​​  him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a (n)      (69)   ​​​​​​​  life and interact face-to-face. 41.A. designed B. constructed C. spotted D. visited 42.A. downloaded B. documented C. discussed D. destroyed 43.A. cooperative B. productive C. confusing D. struggling 44.A. relying B. commenting C. focusing D. agreeing 45.A. posted B. printed C. copied D. restricted 46.A. random B. tough C. widespread D. occasional 47.A. hobbies B. goals C. ambitions D. opinions 48.A. remarked B. demanded C. screamed D. recommended 49.A. ignored B. gained C. missed D. admitted 50.A. on purpose B. in fun C. ahead of time D. at a distance 51.A. compare B. belong C. connect D. adapt 52.A. prior B. accessible C. opposite D. adjustable 53.A. initially B. possibly C. barely D. awkwardly 54.A. promising B. allowing C. informing D. teaching 55.A. online B. abnormal C. highly-competitive D. digital-free 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat      (1)      them. The number of these large animals      (2)      (reduce) at      (3)      alarming rate due to illegal hunting. To save them from extinction, some      (4)      (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the      (5)      (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products      (6)      (exist). To make humans and animals live      (7)      harmony, immediate measures must be taken      (8)      (make) more people aware      (9)      the importance of protecting these beautiful      (10)      (creature). (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间艺术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他一起参观，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)具体安排； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)参考词汇：民间艺术博物馆the Folk Art Museum Dear Bill, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 58.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: "Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this." Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18,1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, "Great. Now, write it again." I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $