精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题

Space camp florida, which is right next to next as famous Kennedy space center, is a play where people can go to learn about space travel. Many activities are offered, which provide visitors with the excitement of being in space. One of the many attractions is the gravity chair, which let you see exactly how difficult working in space really is. There is also a project which gives you the opportunity to build your own rocket and see IT take off. Cap programs are designed for children and adults who want to experience an astronaut s life. The space habitat is a place where you can eat freeze dried food and sleep in a special bed, just like a real astronaut reGretably. Though children who are under nine years old are not allowed to take part in these programs, which last five days, the cost for adult says eight hundred seventy five dollars, and the kids three hundred twenty five dollars cheaper. There is a family ticket Price of one thousand five hundred dollars. IT is a little expensive, but IT is really worth IT. Bill, I hear you are organizing a charity party next wednesday. Count me in. Of course, the party will start at seven pm and run until nine P. M. But I need your help. So would you please come to my house at five P. M? All right. Wow, you are back in new york. How did you manage to stay in italy for two months? John, I thought you were going to stay for two weeks. IT was easy. I got a job. a job. What did you do? I gave . english lessons to a shopkeeper. His name is marco. We have become great friends. but you are not a teacher. I told him I couldn't teach, but he insisted on having conversation lessons. He wanted to practice his english. He has a lot of american customers, so IT is important for him to speak english. How did you teach him? I spent three hours a day talking with him. Did he learn . much english? I don't know, but I ve learned a lot of italian. 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Tom? A. He works hard. B. He is a highly intelligent boy. C. He is popular with his classmates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the charity party end next Wednesday? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 9: 00 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The film is terrible and confusing. B. The film’s ending is bad. C. The film is satisfying. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is the ticket for a student with a student identity card? A. ￡1.25. B. ￡2.75. C. ￡5.50. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Children under 12 can enter the zoo free. B. There are reductions for adults with a child. C. The womanˈs daughter can get a half-price ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of developing a web page? A. Boring. B. Annoying. C. Difficult. 9. What will the man do tonight? A. Get all the information online. B. Have pizza with the woman. C. Make a phone call to his cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the woman think John would stay in Italy? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 11. Why was Marco eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England. B. He has business with Americans. C. He was interested in American culture. 12. Where is the man now? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”? A. Experience spacewalk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. See a rocket take off. 14. What is the rule of the programmes? A. People have to eat freeze-dried food. B. Children under nine canˈt take part. C. Visitors must build a rocket. 15. What is the ticket price for kids? A. $325. B. $550. C. $875. 16. What is the talk mainly about? A. Camp activities. B. Astronautsˈ life. C. Space travel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about？ A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoos' environment. 18. What do scientists of Group A suggest？ A. Allowing wild animals to be killed. B. Protecting animals in a well-founded area. C. Teaching people more about wild animals. 19. What do scientists of Group B say about modern zoos？ A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly founded. C. They can give animals protection. 20. What is the speaker？ A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A zookeeper. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Welcome to the official Louvre online sales site The Musée du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask. According to government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and older must show a Health Pass. All visitors, including those entitled to free admission, must book a time period. Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience. Individual tickets for the Museum Admission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections. Tickets valid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free admission at Louvre.fr. General admission: €18 The Musée du Louvre is open every day — except Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25 — from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative; you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity. They are only valid for the service, date and time selected. They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket. Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets. Visitors entitled to free admission (other than Louvre members) — Under 18s, proof of ID required — 16-25-year-old residents of the European Economic Area (European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein), proof of ID and residency required — Teachers working in France, valid “ Pass Education ” required — Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required — Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art, valid proof required — Jobseekers, valid proof and ID required (dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity) — Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them 21. What rules should visitors follow when visiting the Musée du Louvre? A. Masks must be worn to keep COVID-19 from spreading during the visit. B. All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Musée du Louvre. C. Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance. D. Visitors can’t stay in the museum overnight without official permission. 22. This passage mainly aims at ________. A. introducing the exhibits at the Louvre B. providing ticketing information of the Louvre C. illustrating the services provided at the Louvre D. presenting the information related to free admission 23. If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son, want to visit the Louvre this weekend, they should pay at least ________ in all. A. €18 B. €36 C. €45 D. €54 B The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 24. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test? A. Take an examination alone. B. Show respect for the researchers. C. Share their treats with others. D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes. 25. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between . A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetites B. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs C. the rich food supply and our unchanged brains D. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit 26. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Absorb new information readily. B. Be selective information consumers. C. Use diverse information sources. D. Protect the information environment. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Eat Less, Read More B. The Bitter Truth about Early Humans C. The Later, the Better D. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups C When I was a boy, I never looked at the stars much. During the summer evenings I preferred reading a book or watching television to being outside. As I got older I began to gaze up into the night sky more often, but we lived in a place with light poles that came on each night so I could only see a few dozen stars at the most. Still I enjoyed seeing their beauty. One Summer night, however, I was picking up my daughter at a home in the country far off the beaten path. It was a clear sky that night and when I parked my car and got outside, what I saw took my breath away. The entire sky above my head was an ocean of light, a sea of stars. I couldn’t believe the beauty of it. I felt the warm summer breeze blow on my face as I looked up at this indescribable beauty and my whole spirit felt uplifted. I could feel the loving hand that created these billions of stars also touching my heart and my whole being was filled with peace, joy and happiness. I also felt very small and very large at the same time. I felt tiny when I realized the immensity of the universe. Each of these stars was a sun and each one was millions upon millions of miles away. Yet, I could see the light from them all. But I also felt oneness with them. It was just up to me to live it. I carry that memory of the night under a sea of stars in a special place in my soul. I feel blessed that I could see that beauty and realize that I too was a part of it. I only hope to live my own life with all the love I can, with all the wisdom I can, with all the joy I can and with all the light I can. 28. Why did the author rarely look at the stars when he was young? A. He preferred indoor activities. B. He was busy with schoolwork. C. He didn’t find stars beautiful. D. He faced too much light pollution. 29. What happened to the author when picking up his daughter? A. He completely got lost in the dark. B. He regained a deep connection with nature. C. He experienced the impact of light pollution. D. He was amazed by the beauty of the night sky. 30. What does the author convey through his experience? A. Exploring the unknown is necessary. B. Living with love and joy is valuable. C. Protecting the environment is important. D. Finding beauty in daily life can be easy. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Stars B. Under A Sea of Stars C. A Special Summer Night D. My Childhood Memories D Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns (齿冠), scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain. Scientists at Linkoping University in Sweden said that a “brain of gold” might just be what we need to fight nervous system diseases. The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as “telephone operators” between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally. Treatment plans that involve connecting medical devices to the brain already exist. However, the electrodes used are usually made of hard metals, while the brain is like a jelly that “shakes” at the body’s slightest movement. “As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem,” explained Klas Tybrandt, one of the scientists. This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called “gold nanowires” (金纳米线). As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads — 1,000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain. Gold can be made into structures as small as nanowires. According to Live Science, gold can be stretched, pressed or even rolled into all kinds of shapes without breaking. What’s more, gold doesn’t react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice. Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use. 32. What role will gold electrodes play in treating nervous system diseases? A. Replacing damaged nerve cells. B. Serving as a communication link. C. Activating different brain regions. D. Protecting the brain’s unaffected parts. 33. What can we learn about gold nanowires? A. They are harder than rubber. B. They are as thin as human hair. C. They can be placed into the brain. D. They are in the final stage of development. 34. Why is gold a safe choice for use in the brain? A. It can be stretched by the brain. B. It can be made into various shapes. C. It is being used to create soft electrodes. D. It has no negative impact on the brain’s functions. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The unique properties of gold nanowires. B. The history of gold use in the medical field. C. The current applications of gold in the brain. D. The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you. Start planning in advance. ____36____ International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons. ____37____ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels. Make reservations. Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. ____38____ Make a tour routine. Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. ____39____ Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want. Pack your essentials. ____40____ For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip. A. Get ready to go. B. Set a travel budget. C. See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E. The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F. But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G. No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality. Employing his knowledge, insights and ___41___ , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display ___42___ for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be ___43___ this summer. Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions ___44___ his mind: “How do ___45___ impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?” His ___46___ led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily ___47___ . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way. In the past year, Li’s team has managed to ___48___ costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and ___49___ , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the ___50___ physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is ___51___ between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more ___52___ entry-level version with basic functions. ___53___ , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with ___54___ to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop ___55___ companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives. 41. A. sympathy B. faith C. contribution D. occupation 42. A. celebrated B. adjusted C. tailored D. advocated 43. A. proved B. handled C. awarded D. released 44. A. clouded B. struck C. sharpened D. changed 45. A. mentally B. behaviorally C. visually D. socially 46. A. honesty B. determination C. bravery D. curiosity 47. A. activities B. exercise C. performance D. challenges 48. A. increase B. reduce C. control D. estimate 49. A. incident B. error C. competition D. interruption 50. A. previous B. comprehensive C. scientific D. systematic 51. A. listed B. measured C. priced D. calculated 52. A. official B. affordable C. satisfactory D. intelligent 53. A. Thinking back B. Moving around C. Stepping aside D. Looking ahead 54. A. services B. responsibilities C. ambitions D. requirements 55. A. household B. commercial C. medical D. educational 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement or the biggest threat to our ____56____ (exist)? People in the Technology of Tomorrow Forum have different views. Millenniumbutterfly thinks that her daily life is more ____57____ (convenience) with the advance of artificial intelligence. For example, she has got her super-smart personal assistant ____58____ (build) into her phone. The assistant answers any question she puts to her ____59____ (immediate) and even uses her answers to learn more about her ____60____ (prefer). She hopes that more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that people can enjoy more and more benefits. Popkid admits that more advanced AI could be helpful in ____61____ (solve) the world’s problems, ____62____ there is a high level of risk involved. Actually none of us ____63____ (prepare) for the challenges of AI. In Pink_haze’s opinion, if super-intelligent AI goes wrong or falls ____64____ the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous. We have no choice but ____65____ (embrace) it and regulate it. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，你校英文报正在组织以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.志愿服务的意义; 2.你的经历; 3.你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Volunteering Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route. Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I believe your trip to friends must be amazing. Yes, we saw many interesting things. Which city was your first stop? Our flight landed in paris. IT is the capital of friends. Come on, don't put yourself under too much pressure. Is only . an interview, an interview, only an interview. What if I panic? What if II say a silly word by accident? 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Tom? A. He works hard. B. He is a highly intelligent boy. C. He is popular with his classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom seems like a good student. M: He is certainly not so intelligent as George, but his grades are better than his. W: Yeah, he works much harder. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on! Don’t put yourself under too much pressure. It’s only an interview. M: Only an interview! Only an interview! What if I panic? What if I...  I say a silly word by accident? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the charity party end next Wednesday? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 9: 00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I hear you are organising a charity party next Wednesday. Count me in! M: Of course. The party will start at 7: 00 pm and run until 9: 00 pm. But I need your help, so will you please come to my house at 5: 00 pm? W: Alright. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The film is terrible and confusing. B. The film’s ending is bad. C. The film is satisfying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The film is terrible and confusing. And its ending is not good enough. I can’t believe it was directed by that famous director. W: Do you really think so? I think quite the opposite. The special effects are amazing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I believe your trip to France must be amazing. M: Yes. We saw many interesting things. W: Which city was your first stop? M: Our flight landed in Paris. It is the capital of France. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much is the ticket for a student with a student identity card? A. ￡1.25. B. ￡2.75. C. ￡5.50. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Children under 12 can enter the zoo free. B. There are reductions for adults with a child. C. The womanˈs daughter can get a half-price ticket. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is the entrance ticket to the zoo? M: It’s ￡5.50 for adults. W: Is there a reduction for students? My son is a full-time student, you see. M: Yes, it’s 2.75 for full-time students with a student identity card ... and it’s free for children under 12. W: Right, so that’s two adults, one student. Here’s the card. Oh, my daughter’s ten so she goes free. M: That’ll be ￡13.75 in total, please. Thank you, and ￡1.25 change ... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of developing a web page? A. Boring. B. Annoying. C. Difficult. 9. What will the man do tonight? A. Get all the information online. B. Have pizza with the woman. C. Make a phone call to his cousin. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My mother asked me to develop a web page for her office rapidly. I found a lot of help on the Internet but I don’t feel really confident. I want to do a good job. But it’s a big challenge. M: My cousin, Bob, is very good at things like that. Maybe he could help. W: But I don’t have a lot of money to spend. M: Oh, don’t worry. Just invite him to pizza and he’ll be glad to help. W: I’ve got all the information we need. When do you think we could get together? M: I’ll give him a call tonight and I’ll call you after that. W: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the woman think John would stay in Italy? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 11. Why was Marco eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England. B. He has business with Americans. C. He was interested in American culture. 12. Where is the man now? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Italy. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. You are back in New York. How did you manage to stay in Italy for two months, John? I thought you are going to stay for two weeks. M: It was easy. I got a job. W: A job? What did you do? M: I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper. His name is Marco. We have become great friends. W: But you are not a teacher. M: I told him I couldn’t teach. But he insisted on having conversation lessons. He wanted to practise his English. He has a lot of American customers. So it is important for him to speak English. W: How did you teach him? M: I spent three hours a day talking with him. W: Did he learn much English? M: I don’t know. But I’ve learnt a lot of Italian. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”? A. Experience spacewalk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. See a rocket take off. 14. What is the rule of the programmes? A. People have to eat freeze-dried food. B. Children under nine canˈt take part. C. Visitors must build a rocket. 15. What is the ticket price for kids? A. $325. B. $550. C. $875. 16. What is the talk mainly about? A. Camp activities. B. Astronautsˈ life. C. Space travel. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Space Camp, Florida, which is right next to NASA’s famous Kennedy Space Centre, is a place where people can go to learn about space travel. Many activities are offered which provide visitors with the excitement of being in space. One of the many attractions is the “Gravity Chair”, which lets you see exactly how difficult walking in space really is! There is also a project which gives you the opportunity to build your own rocket and see it take off! Camp programmes are designed for children and adults who want to experience an astronaut’s life. The “Space Habitat” is a place where you can eat freeze-dried food and sleep in a special bed, just like a real astronaut! Regrettably though, children who are under nine years old are not allowed to take part in these programmes which last five days. The cost for adults is $875 and the kids $325 cheaper. There is a family ticket price of $1,500. It is a little expensive, but it is really worth it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about？ A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoos' environment. 18. What do scientists of Group A suggest？ A. Allowing wild animals to be killed. B. Protecting animals in a well-founded area. C. Teaching people more about wild animals. 19. What do scientists of Group B say about modern zoos？ A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly founded. C. They can give animals protection. 20. What is the speaker？ A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A zookeeper. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Are zoos necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many scientists. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being killed and should be left in the wild. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other scientists of Group B think differently. They say that modern zoos provide a safe environment for animals. They believe that some animals, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give birth to babies under protection and in that way they may be saved from dying out. OK, that’s all from me and you're expected to express your views on this question next class. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Welcome to the official Louvre online sales site The Musée du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask. According to government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and older must show a Health Pass. All visitors, including those entitled to free admission, must book a time period. Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience. Individual tickets for the Museum Admission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections. Tickets valid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free admission at Louvre.fr. General admission: €18 The Musée du Louvre is open every day — except Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25 — from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative; you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity. They are only valid for the service, date and time selected. They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket. Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets. Visitors entitled to free admission (other than Louvre members) — Under 18s, proof of ID required — 16-25-year-old residents of the European Economic Area (European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein), proof of ID and residency required — Teachers working in France, valid “ Pass Education ” required — Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required — Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art, valid proof required — Jobseekers, valid proof and ID required (dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity) — Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them 21. What rules should visitors follow when visiting the Musée du Louvre? A. Masks must be worn to keep COVID-19 from spreading during the visit. B. All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Musée du Louvre. C. Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance. D. Visitors can’t stay in the museum overnight without official permission. 22. This passage mainly aims at ________. A. introducing the exhibits at the Louvre B. providing ticketing information of the Louvre C. illustrating the services provided at the Louvre D. presenting the information related to free admission 23. If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son, want to visit the Louvre this weekend, they should pay at least ________ in all. A. €18 B. €36 C. €45 D. €54 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观卢浮宫的一些票务信息，包括价格和免费的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask.(根据防止新冠病毒传播的措施，游客将被要求戴口罩)”可知，游客在参观Musée杜卢浮宫时，参观期间必须佩戴口罩，防止新冠病毒传播。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Louvre Official Ticketing Service(卢浮宫官方票务服务)”结合文章主要介绍了参观卢浮宫的一些票务信息，包括价格和免费的情况。可知，这篇文章主要是为了提供卢浮宫的票务信息。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Under 18s, proof of ID required(18岁以下人士须提供身份证证明)”；“Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid proof of employment stating subject taught required (艺术、艺术史或应用艺术教师，需提供有效的雇佣证明，说明所教科目)”以及“General admission: €18(一般收费：€18)”可知，老师和儿子免费，即如果在挪威的一个家庭，包括一个艺术老师的妻子，一个IT工程师的丈夫，和一个10岁的孩子儿子，如果这个周末想参观卢浮宫，他们总共至少要付18欧元。故选A。 B The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 24. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test? A. Take an examination alone. B. Show respect for the researchers. C. Share their treats with others. D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes. 25. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between . A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetites B. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs C. the rich food supply and our unchanged brains D. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit 26. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Absorb new information readily. B. Be selective information consumers. C. Use diverse information sources. D. Protect the information environment. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Eat Less, Read More B. The Bitter Truth about Early Humans C. The Later, the Better D. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃之前等待15分钟，他们将得到第二次奖励)”可知, 在测试中，孩子们需要在吃之前等待15分钟才能得到第二次奖励。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. (但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们这么多人努力抵抗我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因)”可知，丰富的食物供应和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.(因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑, 以便最有效地管理我们的时间)”可知，作者建议读者做选择性信息消费者。故选 B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We‘re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试。诱惑我们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来的设备，它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一样)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章主语介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。 D选项“成人棉花糖测试”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C When I was a boy, I never looked at the stars much. During the summer evenings I preferred reading a book or watching television to being outside. As I got older I began to gaze up into the night sky more often, but we lived in a place with light poles that came on each night so I could only see a few dozen stars at the most. Still I enjoyed seeing their beauty. One Summer night, however, I was picking up my daughter at a home in the country far off the beaten path. It was a clear sky that night and when I parked my car and got outside, what I saw took my breath away. The entire sky above my head was an ocean of light, a sea of stars. I couldn’t believe the beauty of it. I felt the warm summer breeze blow on my face as I looked up at this indescribable beauty and my whole spirit felt uplifted. I could feel the loving hand that created these billions of stars also touching my heart and my whole being was filled with peace, joy and happiness. I also felt very small and very large at the same time. I felt tiny when I realized the immensity of the universe. Each of these stars was a sun and each one was millions upon millions of miles away. Yet, I could see the light from them all. But I also felt oneness with them. It was just up to me to live it. I carry that memory of the night under a sea of stars in a special place in my soul. I feel blessed that I could see that beauty and realize that I too was a part of it. I only hope to live my own life with all the love I can, with all the wisdom I can, with all the joy I can and with all the light I can. 28. Why did the author rarely look at the stars when he was young? A. He preferred indoor activities. B. He was busy with schoolwork. C. He didn’t find stars beautiful. D. He faced too much light pollution. 29. What happened to the author when picking up his daughter? A. He completely got lost in the dark. B. He regained a deep connection with nature. C. He experienced the impact of light pollution. D. He was amazed by the beauty of the night sky. 30. What does the author convey through his experience? A. Exploring the unknown is necessary. B. Living with love and joy is valuable. C. Protecting the environment is important. D. Finding beauty in daily life can be easy. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Stars B. Under A Sea of Stars C. A Special Summer Night D. My Childhood Memories 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次偶然仰望星空，看到了星海，被其美丽惊呆了。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a boy, I never looked at the stars much. During the summer evenings I preferred reading a book or watching television to being outside.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有仰望过星星。在夏天的晚上，我喜欢看书或看电视，而不是在外面)”可知，作者年轻时很少看星星是因为他更喜欢室内活动。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a clear sky that night and when I parked my car and got outside, what I saw took my breath away. The entire sky above my head was an ocean of light, a sea of stars. I couldn’t believe the beauty of it. I felt the warm summer breeze blow on my face as I looked up at this indescribable beauty and my whole spirit felt uplifted.(那天晚上天空晴朗，当我把车停好走到外面时，我看到的景象让我屏住了呼吸。我头顶上的整个天空是光的海洋，是星星的海洋。我简直不敢相信它的美丽。当我抬头看着这难以形容的美景时，我感到温暖的夏日微风吹在我的脸上，我的整个精神都感到振奋)”可知，作者接女儿的时候被夜空的美丽惊呆了。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel blessed that I could see that beauty and realize that I too was a part of it. I only hope to live my own life with all the love I can, with all the wisdom I can, with all the joy I can and with all the light I can.(我感到很幸运，我能看到这种美，并意识到我也是其中的一部分。我只希望用我所能拥有的所有的爱、所有的智慧、所有的快乐和所有的光明来过我自己的生活)”可知，作者通过他的经历传达了带着爱和快乐生活是有价值的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I carry that memory of the night under a sea of stars in a special place in my soul. I feel blessed that I could see that beauty and realize that I too was a part of it. I only hope to live my own life with all the love I can, with all the wisdom I can, with all the joy I can and with all the light I can.(在繁星的海洋下，夜晚的记忆在我的灵魂中占据了一个特殊的位置。我感到很幸运，我能看到这种美，并意识到我也是其中的一部分。我只希望用我所能拥有的所有的爱、所有的智慧、所有的快乐和所有的光明来过我自己的生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一次偶然仰望星空，看到了星海，被其美丽惊呆了。可知，B选项“在星海之下”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns (齿冠), scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain. Scientists at Linkoping University in Sweden said that a “brain of gold” might just be what we need to fight nervous system diseases. The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as “telephone operators” between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally. Treatment plans that involve connecting medical devices to the brain already exist. However, the electrodes used are usually made of hard metals, while the brain is like a jelly that “shakes” at the body’s slightest movement. “As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem,” explained Klas Tybrandt, one of the scientists. This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called “gold nanowires” (金纳米线). As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads — 1,000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain. Gold can be made into structures as small as nanowires. According to Live Science, gold can be stretched, pressed or even rolled into all kinds of shapes without breaking. What’s more, gold doesn’t react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice. Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use. 32. What role will gold electrodes play in treating nervous system diseases? A. Replacing damaged nerve cells. B. Serving as a communication link. C. Activating different brain regions. D. Protecting the brain’s unaffected parts. 33. What can we learn about gold nanowires? A. They are harder than rubber. B. They are as thin as human hair. C. They can be placed into the brain. D. They are in the final stage of development. 34. Why is gold a safe choice for use in the brain? A. It can be stretched by the brain. B. It can be made into various shapes. C. It is being used to create soft electrodes. D. It has no negative impact on the brain’s functions. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The unique properties of gold nanowires. B. The history of gold use in the medical field. C. The current applications of gold in the brain. D. The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是瑞典Linkoping大学的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as “telephone operators” between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally.(该计划是将金电极放入大脑受影响的部分。它们将充当神经细胞和电子医疗设备之间的‘电话接线员’，使神经系统能够正常运作。)”可知，金电极在治疗神经系统疾病方面的作用是作为通信连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called “gold nanowires” (金纳米线). As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads — 1,000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain.(这就是为什么瑞典科学家使用一种名为“金纳米线”的新材料。顾名思义，这些都是又长又细的金线，比人的头发细1000倍。通过将它们放入橡胶中，科学家们成功地制造出了足够柔软的电极，可以舒适地与人类大脑连接。)”以及最后一段“Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use.(一旦植入大脑，金纳米线可以持续使用至少三年，这比目前使用的许多材料都要长。)”可知，金纳米线比人的头发细1000倍、可以被植入大脑。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more, gold doesn’t react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice.(更重要的是，黄金不会与人脑中的其他化学物质发生反应，因此它是一个安全的选择。)”可知，大脑中使用黄金是安全的选择是因为它对大脑功能没有负面影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns (齿冠), scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain.(就像损坏的牙齿可以用金冠代替一样，科学家们正在探索如何用黄金来修复大脑受损的部分。)”可知，本文主要讲的是瑞典Linkoping University的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病，因此D选项“The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment.(黄金在神经系统治疗中的潜在应用。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you. Start planning in advance. ____36____ International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons. ____37____ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels. Make reservations. Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. ____38____ Make a tour routine. Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. ____39____ Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want. Pack your essentials. ____40____ For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip. A. Get ready to go. B. Set a travel budget. C. See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E. The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F. But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G. No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做旅游计划。 【36题详解】 本段小标题是“Start planning in advance.(提前开始计划。)”，因此本段主要讲的是计划，空格处也应该是关于计划的，E选项“The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan.(你想去的地方越远，你就需要越早计划。)”是关于计划的，说明了计划的必要性，符合本段语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels.(在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道这次旅行你会有多少钱。如果你不提前计划，旅行时很容易超支。所以开始你的计划吧，算出你想在交通、食物、观光和酒店上花多少钱。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要做预算，B选项“Set a travel budget.(制定旅行预算。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels.(网上预订住宿是值得考虑的。有许多可靠的预订酒店的网站)”表示可以提前网上预订，D选项“The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”同样对于前文网上预订补充说明，表示要提前预定，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空前“Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day.(让你的安排简单明了。你不需要把每天的每一分钟都计划好。)”说明时间不用安排得很紧，空格处应该说正确的安排是什么样的，F选项“But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do.(但是要为你真正想看和想做的事情安排时间。)”与前文转折，表示要将时间安排在自己想要去的地方，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 本段小标题是“Pack your essentials.(打包你的必需品。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要带上随身物品，空格处会提到随身物品，也就是必需品，G选项“No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take.(无论你去哪里，都有一些必需品要带。)”说明要带上必需品，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality. Employing his knowledge, insights and ___41___ , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display ___42___ for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be ___43___ this summer. Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions ___44___ his mind: “How do ___45___ impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?” His ___46___ led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily ___47___ . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way. In the past year, Li’s team has managed to ___48___ costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and ___49___ , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the ___50___ physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is ___51___ between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more ___52___ entry-level version with basic functions. ___53___ , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with ___54___ to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop ___55___ companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives. 41. A. sympathy B. faith C. contribution D. occupation 42. A. celebrated B. adjusted C. tailored D. advocated 43. A. proved B. handled C. awarded D. released 44. A. clouded B. struck C. sharpened D. changed 45. A. mentally B. behaviorally C. visually D. socially 46. A. honesty B. determination C. bravery D. curiosity 47. A. activities B. exercise C. performance D. challenges 48. A. increase B. reduce C. control D. estimate 49. A. incident B. error C. competition D. interruption 50. A. previous B. comprehensive C. scientific D. systematic 51. A. listed B. measured C. priced D. calculated 52. A. official B. affordable C. satisfactory D. intelligent 53. A. Thinking back B. Moving around C. Stepping aside D. Looking ahead 54. A. services B. responsibilities C. ambitions D. requirements 55. A. household B. commercial C. medical D. educational 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. sympathy同情；B. faith信仰；C. contribution贡献；D. occupation职业。根据前文“Employing his knowledge, insights and”可知，空处和knowledge以及insights并列，结合选项，“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. celebrated庆祝；B. adjusted调整；C. tailored专门制作；D. advocated提倡。根据后文“How do 　　　5　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批被命名为“Argus”的点阵盲文显示器预计将于今年夏天发布。A. proved证明；B. handled处理；C. awarded授予；D. released公开。根据后文“Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上读一本小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。A. clouded使变暗淡；B. struck突然想到；C. sharpened使锐利；D. changed改变。根据后文“How do 　　　5　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的?A. mentally精神上；B. behaviorally行为上；C. visually视觉上；D. socially社会上。根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 　　　2　　　 for the blind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的?故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. honesty诚实；B. determination决心；C. bravery勇敢；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“How do 　　　5　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，是Li Cheng的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. activities活动；B. exercise锻炼；C. performance表演；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 　　　2　　　 for the blind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. increase增加；B. reduce降低；C. control控制；D. estimate估计。根据前文“However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. incident冲突；B. error错误；C. competition竞争；D. interruption中断。根据前文“rounds of trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了，推知，应是“error错误”符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. previous以前的；B. comprehensive综合的；C. scientific科学的；D. systematic系统的。根据前文的“overturns”以及后文“physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach”可知，把物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. listed列举；B. measured测量；C. priced给…定价；D. calculated计算。根据后文“between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8000元至10000元之间。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. official正式的；B. affordable价格合理的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“entry-level version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：展望未来，李计划用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展。A. Thinking back抚今追昔；B. Moving around 四处溜达；C. Stepping aside回避；D. Looking ahead展望未来。根据后文“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus.”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. services服务；B. responsibilities责任；C. ambitions志向；D. requirements必要条件。根据后文“to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 　　　15　　　 companion robots”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. household家庭的；B. commercial商业的；C. medical医疗的；D. educational教育的。根究后文“with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives.”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement or the biggest threat to our ____56____ (exist)? People in the Technology of Tomorrow Forum have different views. Millenniumbutterfly thinks that her daily life is more ____57____ (convenience) with the advance of artificial intelligence. For example, she has got her super-smart personal assistant ____58____ (build) into her phone. The assistant answers any question she puts to her ____59____ (immediate) and even uses her answers to learn more about her ____60____ (prefer). She hopes that more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that people can enjoy more and more benefits. Popkid admits that more advanced AI could be helpful in ____61____ (solve) the world’s problems, ____62____ there is a high level of risk involved. Actually none of us ____63____ (prepare) for the challenges of AI. In Pink_haze’s opinion, if super-intelligent AI goes wrong or falls ____64____ the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous. We have no choice but ____65____ (embrace) it and regulate it. 【答案】56. existence 57. convenient 58. built 59. immediately 60. preferences 61. solving 62. but 63. is prepared 64. into 65. to embrace 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕人工智能究竟是人类最伟大成就还是最大生存威胁这一争议展开，呈现了不同人对AI发展利弊、潜在风险及应对方式的不同看法。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能是人类最伟大的成就，还是对我们生存的最大威胁？根据“to”可知，此空是名词existence作宾语，表示“生存”。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Millenniumbutterfly认为随着人工智能发展，她的日常生活更加便利。根据“is”可知，此空是形容词convenient作表语，表示“便利的”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：比如她手机里内置了超智能私人助手。句中已有谓语has got，assistant与build是动宾关系，此空是过去分词built作后置定语，表示“被内置的”。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：助手会立刻回答她提出的任何问题，甚至会根据她的回答进一步了解她的偏好。根据“answers”可知， 此空是副词immediately作状语，表示“立刻”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据“about”及句意可知，此处泛指她的各种偏好，应是名词preferences作宾语，表示“喜好”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Popkid承认更先进的AI有助于解决全球问题，但其中存在很高的风险。根据“in”可知，此空是动名词solving作宾语，表示“解决”。be helpful in doing sth意为“有助于做某事”。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据“helpful”以及“risk”可知，前后句是转折逻辑， 此空是but。 【63题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：实际上我们没人做好了应对AI各类挑战的准备。none of us作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，结合语境“我们中没人为AI挑战做好准备”，侧重个体，用is prepared。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在Pink_haze看来，如果超级智能AI运行失常或是落入错误的人手中，它也可能成为最危险的事物。此处是固定搭配fall into the wrong hands，表示“落入不法之人手中”，此空是into。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们别无选择，只能接纳它并对它加以监管。此处是固定结构have no choice but to do sth.，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，此空是to embrace。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，你校英文报正在组织以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.志愿服务的意义; 2.你的经历; 3.你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Volunteering Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Volunteering Experience Volunteering has profound meaning, not only for the beneficiaries but also for the volunteers themselves. I had the opportunity to volunteer at a local community center, assisting in various activities and events. Through this experience, I witnessed the transformative power of selflessness and kindness. Helping others brought me immense joy and fulfillment, and it also broadened my perspective on life. I learned that volunteering is not just about serving others, but also about growing as an individual and making a positive impact in society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，你校英文报正在组织以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。要求考生就此写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 深远的：profound→far-reaching 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 满足：fulfillment→achievement 影响：impact→ effect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Volunteering has profound meaning, not only for the beneficiaries but also for the volunteers themselves. 拓展句：Volunteering has profound meaning, not only for the beneficiaries but also for the volunteers themselves, which is really an important part in one’s life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had the opportunity to volunteer at a local community center, assisting in various activities and events. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Helping others brought me immense joy and fulfillment, and it also broadened my perspective on life. （运用了动名词作主语） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route. Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. They quickly found some ropes and tools. And they all, including a sixty-year-old man, two tall sons, their wives and several cheerful children, followed us. When reaching the beach, some of us pushed the car while others pulled it out with all strength. We tried hard, but the car didn’t move. Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave. Finally, after we tried many times, the car was pulled out of the sand. My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. However, they refused. Instead, they invited us to have a meal and offered to dry our coats. At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood. The family offered us clean coats and hung our wet ones near the fire. We sat around the fire, and soon felt warm. Later, we enjoyed their delicious meal. That experience made me know that there are many helpful people who don’t expect anything in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家外出游玩的时候，汽车陷入了河边的沙子里。作者一家非常无助，后来他们向一户农家求助并最后脱困的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我们吃惊的是，他们不假思索地点了点头”可知，第一段可描写这户农家人是如何帮助作者一家的。 ②由第二段首句内容“我爸爸非常感激，他给了一些钱来感谢他们”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸对这家人非常感激，并拿出了钱感谢他们，而这家人并未接受。 2.续写线索：出去游玩——遇到困难——非常无助——求助——帮忙——感激——邀请 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/arrive at ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③提供：offer/supply/provide 情绪类 ①高兴的：cheerful/joyful ②乐于助人的、热心肠的：helpful/kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood.（运用了where引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $The film is terrible and confusing, and its ending is not good enough. I can't believe IT was directed by that famous director. Do you really think so? I think quite the opposite. The special effects are amazing. Excuse me, how much is the entrance ticket to the zoo? Is five pounds fifty for adults? Is there a reduction for students? My son is a full time student. You see? Yes, it's two pound seventy five for full time students with a student identity card and it's free for children . under twelve, right? So that's two adults. One student, here's the card. Oh, my daughter's ten so he goes free. That'll be . thirteen pounds, seventy five and total please. Thank you. And one pound twenty five change. Tom seems like a good student. He is certainly not so intelligent as George, but his grades are Better than his. Yeah, he works much . harder. My mother asked me to develop a web page for her office rapidly. I found a lot of help on the internet, but I don't feel really confident. I want to do a good job, but it's a big chAllenge. My cousin bob is very good at things like that. Maybe he could help. but I don't have a lot of . money to spend. Oh, don't worry, just invite them to pizza and he'll be . glad to help. I've got all the information we need. When do you think we could . get together? I'll give him a call tonight. and i'll call you after that. That's great. Are those necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many scientists. Some we may just call them. Gw bay believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being killed and should be left in the wild. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other scientists of group be think differently. They say that modern zoos provide a safe environment for animals. They believe that some animals, such as the panda from china and the White tiger from india, are not only protected from uncontrolled killing, but can give birth to babies under protection, and in that way, they may be saved from dying out. Okay, that's all from me, and you're expected to express your views on this question next. plus.