精品解析：山东省聊城市2026年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(二) 英语试题

英语试题听力测试部分共分3节，现在是听力试音时间。May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifty teen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty pm. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifteen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty P. M. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. 试音到此结束。英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One good night, tom. Good night, tom. too. How old . are you, Lucy? How old are you, Lucy? Three, what class UN what class UN. For how many boys are . there in your class, how many boys are there in your class? Five、what day is IT today? What day is IT today? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。How was your weekend? Jack IT was wonderful. I went to the great wall with my family. How was your weekend? Jack IT was wonderful. I went to the great wall with my family. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, mike. This is mary. Hi mary. Where are you now? I have been in amErica on business for three months. Hello, mike. this is mary. Hi mary. Where are you now? I have been in amErica on business for three months. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Tony, who is your hero then? Upping SHE is one of the best table tennis players in the world. And I love playing table tennis. I know her. He also completed her doctor's degree at home bridge university. SHE is a true hero. Tony, who is your hero then epping. SHE is one of the best table tennis players in the world, and I love playing . table tennis. I know her. He also completed her doctor's degree at cambridge university. SHE is a true hero. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Yesterday, when my brother Peter was out, I wore his new watch without telling him. Then I went to the playground. Unluckily, I dropped the watch on the ground. When I was playing basketball with David, the watch stopped working. I wanted to put the watch back secretly. However, David suggested I should tell the truth to Peter. I followed his advice and went to buy another new watch for thirty dollars. When I said, sorry to Peter, he wasn't angry with me. I felt very happy yesterday when my brother Peter was out, I wore his new watch without telling him. Then I was into the playground. Unluckily, I dropped the watch on the ground. When I was playing basketball with David, the watch stopped working. I wanted to put the watch back secretly. However, David suggested I should tell the truth to Peter. I followed his advice and went to buy another new watch for thirty dollars. When I said, sorry to Peter, he wasn't angry with me. I felt very happy. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, have you got this book, journey to the stars? Yes, we do. Do you want to . borrow IT? Yes, please. How long can . I keep IT? You can keep IT for two weeks. great. Do I need a library card? Yes, if you don't have one, you can apply for IT here. Excuse me. Have you got this book journey to the stars? Yes, we do. Do you want to . borrow IT? Yes, please. How long can . I keep IT? You can keep IT for two weeks. great. Do I need a library card? Yes, if you don't have one, you can apply for IT here. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Good evening. Are you ready to order? yes. Could I have a cup of lemon tea, please? sure. And would you like something to eat? I'd like a sandwich, but i'm not sure which one. The beef sandwich is . popular today. Okay, i'll take a beef sandwich and i'd like an ice cream. One beef son was on an ice cream. Anything else? That's all. How much is IT? The . sandwich is hes eight dollars and the ice creams s two dollars. So it's ten dollars in total. great. Thank you. Good evening. Are you ready to order? yes. Could I have a cup of lemon tea, please? sure. And would you like something to eat? I'd like a sandwich, but i'm not sure which one. The beef sandwich is . popular today. Okay, i'll take a beef sandwich and i'd like an ice cream. One beef son was on an ice cream. Anything else? That's all. How much is IT? The sandwich . is eight dollars and the ice creams s two dollars. So it's ten dollars in total. great. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Learning english well takes time, but a clear plan can help. Here are some useful suggestions for you. One, set to go decide why you want to learn english and make a simple time plan for each week. Two, build vocabulary, let new words and groups, not one by one, for example, learn food words together or travel words together. Three, practice speaking, find a partner and speak confidently. Even if you make mistakes, mistakes are a Normal part of learning. Full, listen every day, use short videos or songs, and focus on the main message, try to catch key words first, then understand the details. Five review, often use your notes and check your progress regularly. When you review, you remember more and improved faster. Learning english well takes time, but a clear plan can help. Here are some useful suggestions for you, one set to go decide why you want to learn english and make a simple time plan every week. Two, build vocabulary, let new words and groups, not one by one. For example, learn food words together or travel words together. Three, practice speaking, find a partner and speak confidently even if you make mistakes, mistakes are enormous. Part of learning full, listen every day, use short videos or songs, and focus on the main message, try to catch key words first, then understand the details. Five, review, often use your notes and check your progress regularly. When you review, you remember more and improved faster. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 二〇二六年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．本试题共10页，分为四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的”注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night. B. Good evening. C. Hello. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m ten. C. I’m thirsty. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m in Class Four. B. I’m in the library. C. I’m No.1. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are my classmates. B. There are twenty. C. It’s a big class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7 o’clock. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Friday. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How was the boy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Not so good. 7. What does Mary go to America for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study. B. Travelling. C. Business. 8. What sport does Tony like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose watch did the speaker wear? A. His father’s. B. His friend’s. C. His brother’s. 10. How much did the speaker pay for the new watch? A. $13. B. $30. C. $45. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a book. C. Return a book. 12. How long can the man keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Water. 14. How much is the meal in total? A. $2. B. $8. C. $10. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn English ____16____? Set a goal. Decide why you want to learn English and make a simple time plan for each week. Build vocabulary. Learn new words in ____17____, not one by one. Practice speaking. Find a partner and speak ____18____, even if you make mistakes. Listen every day. Use short videos or songs and focus on the main ____19____. Review often. Use your notes and ____20____ your progress regularly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today I’d like to share a story about my friend Fiona. Fiona used to be very popular at school. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She always smiled at her classmates, invited many friends to her birthday parties, and often prepared gifts for them to show her kindness. She felt welcomed by many classmates. However, everything changed one day in class. The teacher asked everyone to make gifts for best friends. Fiona worked on her gifts carefully. She felt excited to give them to her classmates. To her surprise, she received nothing. She felt sad and her classmates came to comfort her one by one, but each only stayed for a short while before going back to their own friends. She realized she only had shallow (肤浅的) relationships, not true friendship. She felt sad and hurt, so she turned to her mother for help. Her mother told her that gifts and sweet words could never build real friendship. What truly matters is time, attention and sincere (真诚的) care. A true friend is always ready to listen and help. From then on, Fiona made a change. She stopped being nice only on the surface. She spent more time with others, listened to their worries patiently and offered help actively. Little by little, she built deep and real friendships. 21. What did the teacher ask the students to do in class? A. To make gifts for best friends. B. To share their favorite stories. C. To exchange birthday gifts with each other. 22. What does Fiona’s mother advise about building real friendship? A. Going to more parties to become popular. B. Giving gifts and saying sweet words to others. C. Spending time, paying attention, and showing sincere care. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A school website. C. A shopping advertisement. B Shan Xinghua is an excellent railway worker in China. She is a good model of dedication (奉献) and responsibility, showing the great spirit of putting people’s needs first. She has worked in the railway field for over 30 years, and always tries her best to serve people whole - heartedly. In the past, buying train tickets was very hard for people, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. People had to wait in long lines for a long time. Seeing this, Shan Xinghua made up her mind to solve this problem. She wanted to make ticket buying easier and faster for everyone. She led her work team to study hard day and night. They did a lot of research and tests. They spent most of their time working. After years of hard work and continuous efforts, they finally developed the online railway ticket booking system. This system changed people’s travel life greatly. Now people can buy train tickets easily at home, with their phones or computers. They no longer need to stand in long lines, saving lots of time and energy. The system serves hundreds of millions of passengers every year, making travel more convenient for everyone. Shan Xinghua keeps working hard to improve the system all the time. She cares about every passenger’s experience and always puts people’s interests in the first place. Her story tells us that everyone can make a difference by doing their own work well. We should learn from her — love our job, be responsible for work, and try our best to help and serve others. 24. What was the big problem for people to buy train tickets in the past? A. Buying train tickets online. B. Waiting in long lines. C. Buying tickets was expensive. 25. What did Shan Xinghua and her team finally develop? A. An app for tracking train arrival times. B. The online railway ticket booking system. C. A new type of high - speed train for the Spring Festival. 26. What does the underlined part “puts people’s interests in the first place” mean? A. Shan prefers working alone. B. Shan cares about passengers most. C. Shan likes to travel with passengers. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The online booking system is too difficult to use. B. People should avoid traveling during busy holidays. C. Shan Xinghua’s dedication improved ticket buying and inspires others. C Haiyang Shiyou 696 is a great special ship from China. It is a world-class ship for getting more oil and gas from the deep sea, and it is built by Chinese workers and scientists with our own technology. This ship is about 99.8 meters long and 22 meters wide, and its deck (甲板) is as big as about 5 basketball courts (球场). It has many smart machines, so workers can work more safely. Unlike common ships, it can stay and work in the deep sea for a long time, without needing to go back to the coast often. It uses new clean and green technology, so it produces very little pollution to the sea water and sea animals, protecting the ocean environment well. This ship is important for China’s energy. In the past, it was very difficult and slow for us to get oil and gas from the deep sea, and we could not get enough energy. Now, Haiyang Shiyou 696 can solve this problem well. It can work well even in bad sea weather, and it can carry all kinds of necessary tools and materials for the work. It helps us get more energy from the sea easily and safely. Many hard-working scientists and workers spent lots of time making this ship. They did many tests and improved the design again and again to make it strong enough. This ship shows China’s rapid progress in ocean technology. In the future, it will work in Bohai Sea, South China Sea and other sea areas. It will bring us more clean energy and help our country develop better. We are all really proud of this amazing Chinese ship. 28. What is Haiyang Shiyou 696 used for? A. Getting sea oil and gas. B. Carrying people at sea. C. Catching fish in the ocean. 29. How much pollution does the ship produce in the sea? A. Much pollution. B. Little pollution. C. No pollution at all. 30. Why is Haiyang Shiyou 696 important for China’s energy? A. It can replace land oil fields quickly in the near future. B. It makes ocean weather better for ships to do their work. C. It helps China get more oil and gas from the deep sea easily and safely. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Amazing Deep-Sea Ship B. The History of Ocean Technology C. How China Gets Oil from the Ocean D Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are popular with all ages all over the world. Every year, many pandas take special trips to foreign countries. These trips are not easy, but people work hard to help them. When they go to other countries, people look after them very well to keep them safe and healthy. Before pandas fly abroad, they must go through quarantine (隔离). They stay in special places for about one month or more, following rules of the country they will visit. During this time, they get good care and easy training. Breeders (饲养员) stay with them every day, feed them and play with them. This makes pandas less worried during the trip and helps them build trust. On the plane, pandas stay in special cages. They can move and eat easily. The temperature is kept right. Breeders prepare bamboo, bamboo shoots and special bread. These snacks can make pandas calm when they feel nervous. This month, breeder Huang will take two pandas, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, to San Diego Zoo in the US. In the past 10 years, he has helped pandas travel to Thailand, Japan, Finland and other countries. The US zoo makes a new home for pandas following Chinese experts’ advice. It can make sure pandas can live a comfortable life. International cooperation (合作) is important for protecting pandas. More than 240 pandas and their babies join these projects. Now there are over 800 pandas living in zoos around the world. Baby pandas born overseas must return to China before they are four years old. These projects help China protect wild pandas and their living areas better, and China shares its ways with the world. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Pandas get sick when they travel to other countries. B. Pandas are loved by people of all ages around the world. C. Foreign countries spend a lot of money to borrow pandas. 33. Why do breeders prepare snacks for pandas on the plane? A. To make pandas feel less nervous. B. To help pandas grow quickly. C. To teach pandas new eating habits. 34. What can we infer about the US zoo from the passage? A. It keeps pandas in the same cages as on the plane. B. It designs pandas’ new home with advice from Chinese experts. C. It sends baby pandas back to China after they are five years old. 35. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of giant pandas in China. B. The challenges of building zoos in foreign countries. C. The benefits of panda protection projects for wild pandas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you start a new school life or take part in an activity with lots of strangers, you would like to get to know new classmates or friends better, but you can’t think of anything to say. ____36____ It’s time to break the ice. Here are some tips for you. Smile. ____37____ They are also very likely to smile back and this will help you feel more comfortable about starting a conversation. Be happy. Try to always look on the bright side of life and to see something good, even in difficult situations. ____38____ If you like yourself, others will probably like you too. Be a good listener. Develop listening skills. Don’t take over the conversation and don’t just talk about yourself. Ask other people questions about their hobbies, their favourite food, etc. ____39____ ____40____ Don’t miss the chance to talk to someone new, even if you’re nervous. If you face the same situation again and again, you’ll get used to it. It’s not easy, but it’s worth it. After all, the other person may want to talk to you as well, but he/she may be too nervous to break the ice! A. Talk about a movie. B. Practise meeting new people. C. People will like your happy energy. D. This way, they’ll know you’re interested in them. E. You feel nervous, your face goes red, and you look away. F. When you smile, people will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it ____41____ at around 4:30 pm in winter and 5:00 pm in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark — for two ____42____ only. That’s a ____43____ in 94 years! Before 2019, the ancient palace had always remained quiet and dark at night. Although people could get ____44____ tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get them. They didn’t have to pay any money for them. The website even ____45____ working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, an excellent volunteer, received a ticket from the museum as a ____46____. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, ____47____ I never got to see it at night. It is ____48____ an honor,” she said. In the past, celebrating the Lantern Festival was a ____49____ for the imperial (皇家的) family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival _____50_____,” said Shan Jixiang, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum. 41. A. opens B. rings C. closes 42. A. days B. nights C. minutes 43. A. first B. second C. third 44. A. free B. expensive C. cheap 45. A. continued B. stopped C. enjoyed 46. A. lesson B. gift C. reply 47. A. and B. so C. but 48. A. truly B. usually C. suddenly 49. A. wonder B. tradition C. secret 50. A. life B. education C. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of ____51____ (year). In the past, people ____52____ (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, ____53____ it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which ____54____ (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring ____55____ (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. ____56____ (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door ____57____ (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more ____58____ (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and ____59____ (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd ____60____ (love) by people of all ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer. Different people have different learning styles. Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. However, some other people prefer learning by doing. These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. Some people learn by seeing or hearing. For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. Understanding your learning style can be very useful. If you know how you learn best, you can choose the right study methods. This means __________, and that is a great step towards success. 61. What do people who learn by rules need to understand new materials? _______________________________________ 62. How do people who learn by doing learn better? _______________________________________ 63. What do people who learn by hearing like to do? _______________________________________ 64. What environment do people who prefer to learn alone need? _______________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. _______________________________________ 第二节（满分20 分） 66. 假定你是李华，“世界读书日”期间，你想分享一本对你产生深远影响的书。请你以“A Book that Changed Me”为题写一篇英语短文，并向校刊“好书推荐”栏目投稿。内容包括： 1. 书名及主要内容（简述），以及它最吸引你的地方； 2. 这本书给你带来的改变（如生活态度、行动习惯等） 注意： 1. 词数 80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．本试题共10页，分为四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的”注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night. B. Good evening. C. Hello. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good night, Tom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m ten. C. I’m thirsty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How old are you, Lucy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m in Class Four. B. I’m in the library. C. I’m No.1. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What class are you in? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are my classmates. B. There are twenty. C. It’s a big class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many boys are there in your class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7 o’clock. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What day is it today? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How was the boy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Not so good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Jack? M: It was wonderful. I went to the Great Wall with my family. 7. What does Mary go to America for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study. B. Travelling. C. Business. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. This is Mary. Hi, Mary. Where are you now? M: I have been in America on business for 3 months. 8. What sport does Tony like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, who is your hero? M: Deng Yaping. She’s one of the best table tennis players in the world, and I love playing table tennis. W: I know her. She also completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. M: She’s a true hero. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose watch did the speaker wear? A. His father’s. B. His friend’s. C. His brother’s. 10. How much did the speaker pay for the new watch? A. $13. B. $30. C. $45. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】 Yesterday, when my brother Peter was out, I wore his new watch without telling him. Then I went to the playground. Unluckily, I dropped the watch on the ground when I was playing basketball with David. The watch stopped working. I wanted to put the watch back secretly. However, David suggested I should tell the truth to Peter. I followed his advice and went to buy another new watch for $30. When I said sorry to Peter, he wasn’t angry with me. I felt very happy. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a book. C. Return a book. 12. How long can the man keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, have you got this book *Journey to the Stars*? W: Yes, we do. Do you want to borrow it? M: Yes, please. How long can I keep it? W: You can keep it for 2 weeks. M: Great. Do I need a library card? W: Yes. If you don't have one, you can apply for it here. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Water. 14. How much is the meal in total? A. $2. B. $8. C. $10. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. Could I have a cup of lemon tea, please? W: Sure. And would you like something to eat? M: I’d like a sandwich, but I’m not sure which one. W: The beef sandwich is popular today. M: OK. I’ll take a beef sandwich. And I’d like an ice cream. W: One beef sandwich and an ice cream. Anything else? M: That’s all. How much is it? W: The sandwich is $8 and the ice cream is $2, so it’s $10 in total. M: Great. Thank you. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn English ____16____? Set a goal. Decide why you want to learn English and make a simple time plan for each week. Build vocabulary. Learn new words in ____17____, not one by one. Practice speaking. Find a partner and speak ____18____, even if you make mistakes. Listen every day. Use short videos or songs and focus on the main ____19____. Review often. Use your notes and ____20____ your progress regularly. 【答案】16. well 17. groups 18. confidently 19. message 20. check 【解析】 【原文】 Learning English well takes time, but a clear plan can help. Here are some useful suggestions for you. One. Set a goal. Decide why you want to learn English and make a simple time plan for each week. Two. Build vocabulary. Learn new words in groups, not one by one. For example, learn food words together or travel words together. Three. Practice speaking. Find a partner and speak confidently, even if you make mistakes. Mistakes are a normal part of learning. Four. Listen every day. Use short videos or songs and focus on the main message. Try to catch keywords first, then understand the details. Five. Review often. Use your notes and check your progress regularly. When you review, you remember more and improve faster. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today I’d like to share a story about my friend Fiona. Fiona used to be very popular at school. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She always smiled at her classmates, invited many friends to her birthday parties, and often prepared gifts for them to show her kindness. She felt welcomed by many classmates. However, everything changed one day in class. The teacher asked everyone to make gifts for best friends. Fiona worked on her gifts carefully. She felt excited to give them to her classmates. To her surprise, she received nothing. She felt sad and her classmates came to comfort her one by one, but each only stayed for a short while before going back to their own friends. She realized she only had shallow (肤浅的) relationships, not true friendship. She felt sad and hurt, so she turned to her mother for help. Her mother told her that gifts and sweet words could never build real friendship. What truly matters is time, attention and sincere (真诚的) care. A true friend is always ready to listen and help. From then on, Fiona made a change. She stopped being nice only on the surface. She spent more time with others, listened to their worries patiently and offered help actively. Little by little, she built deep and real friendships. 21. What did the teacher ask the students to do in class? A. To make gifts for best friends. B. To share their favorite stories. C. To exchange birthday gifts with each other. 22. What does Fiona’s mother advise about building real friendship? A. Going to more parties to become popular. B. Giving gifts and saying sweet words to others. C. Spending time, paying attention, and showing sincere care. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A school website. C. A shopping advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公Fiona起初靠表面的友善和礼物维持关系，后来在一次课堂任务中发现自己只有肤浅的友谊，最终在母亲的引导下明白，真正的友谊需要投入时间、关注与真诚的关怀，并做出改变，建立了深厚的人际关系。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“The teacher asked everyone to make gifts for best friends.”可直接得出答案。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“What truly matters is time, attention and sincere care.”可知，时间、注意力和关心是建立真正友谊的核心。 【23题详解】 文章讲校园交友成长故事，语言简单、主题贴合学生生活，推断可能出自学校网站。 B Shan Xinghua is an excellent railway worker in China. She is a good model of dedication (奉献) and responsibility, showing the great spirit of putting people’s needs first. She has worked in the railway field for over 30 years, and always tries her best to serve people whole - heartedly. In the past, buying train tickets was very hard for people, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. People had to wait in long lines for a long time. Seeing this, Shan Xinghua made up her mind to solve this problem. She wanted to make ticket buying easier and faster for everyone. She led her work team to study hard day and night. They did a lot of research and tests. They spent most of their time working. After years of hard work and continuous efforts, they finally developed the online railway ticket booking system. This system changed people’s travel life greatly. Now people can buy train tickets easily at home, with their phones or computers. They no longer need to stand in long lines, saving lots of time and energy. The system serves hundreds of millions of passengers every year, making travel more convenient for everyone. Shan Xinghua keeps working hard to improve the system all the time. She cares about every passenger’s experience and always puts people’s interests in the first place. Her story tells us that everyone can make a difference by doing their own work well. We should learn from her — love our job, be responsible for work, and try our best to help and serve others. 24. What was the big problem for people to buy train tickets in the past? A. Buying train tickets online. B. Waiting in long lines. C. Buying tickets was expensive. 25. What did Shan Xinghua and her team finally develop? A. An app for tracking train arrival times. B. The online railway ticket booking system. C. A new type of high - speed train for the Spring Festival. 26. What does the underlined part “puts people’s interests in the first place” mean? A. Shan prefers working alone. B. Shan cares about passengers most. C. Shan likes to travel with passengers. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The online booking system is too difficult to use. B. People should avoid traveling during busy holidays. C. Shan Xinghua’s dedication improved ticket buying and inspires others. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国优秀铁路工作者单杏花的奉献事迹：她带领团队研发了铁路网上购票系统，解决了人们购票难的问题，始终将乘客利益放在首位，她的精神激励着更多人。 【24题详解】 文章第2段提到“In the past, buying train tickets was very hard for people, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. People had to wait in long lines for a long time.”，这句话直接点明过去人们购票的核心问题是要排长队。 【25题详解】 文章第3段提到“After years of hard work and continuous efforts, they finally developed the online railway ticket booking system.”，这句话明确说明单杏花和她的团队最终研发出了铁路网上购票系统。 【26题详解】 文章第5段提到“She cares about every passenger’s experience and always puts people’s interests in the first place.”，这句话中“cares about every passenger’s experience”解释了“puts people’s interests in the first place”的含义，即单杏花最关心乘客的感受与利益， 【27题详解】 文章第1段介绍单杏花是奉献与责任的榜样，第5段提到“Her story tells us that everyone can make a difference by doing their own work well. We should learn from her—love our job, be responsible for work, and try our best to help and serve others.”，这些句子共同体现了全文核心：单杏花的奉献改善了购票方式，并且激励着他人。 C Haiyang Shiyou 696 is a great special ship from China. It is a world-class ship for getting more oil and gas from the deep sea, and it is built by Chinese workers and scientists with our own technology. This ship is about 99.8 meters long and 22 meters wide, and its deck (甲板) is as big as about 5 basketball courts (球场). It has many smart machines, so workers can work more safely. Unlike common ships, it can stay and work in the deep sea for a long time, without needing to go back to the coast often. It uses new clean and green technology, so it produces very little pollution to the sea water and sea animals, protecting the ocean environment well. This ship is important for China’s energy. In the past, it was very difficult and slow for us to get oil and gas from the deep sea, and we could not get enough energy. Now, Haiyang Shiyou 696 can solve this problem well. It can work well even in bad sea weather, and it can carry all kinds of necessary tools and materials for the work. It helps us get more energy from the sea easily and safely. Many hard-working scientists and workers spent lots of time making this ship. They did many tests and improved the design again and again to make it strong enough. This ship shows China’s rapid progress in ocean technology. In the future, it will work in Bohai Sea, South China Sea and other sea areas. It will bring us more clean energy and help our country develop better. We are all really proud of this amazing Chinese ship. 28. What is Haiyang Shiyou 696 used for? A. Getting sea oil and gas. B. Carrying people at sea. C. Catching fish in the ocean. 29. How much pollution does the ship produce in the sea? A. Much pollution. B. Little pollution. C. No pollution at all. 30. Why is Haiyang Shiyou 696 important for China’s energy? A. It can replace land oil fields quickly in the near future. B. It makes ocean weather better for ships to do their work. C. It helps China get more oil and gas from the deep sea easily and safely. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Amazing Deep-Sea Ship B. The History of Ocean Technology C. How China Gets Oil from the Ocean 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国自主研发的“海洋石油 696 号”深海油气勘探船，包括它的特点、功能、对中国能源的重要性以及未来应用前景。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a world-class ship for getting more oil and gas from the deep sea...”可知，海洋石油696号的用途是从深海获取石油和天然气。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“it produces very little pollution to the sea water and sea animals”可知，这艘船对海洋产生的污染很少。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段“It helps us get more energy from the sea easily and safely.”可知，它帮助中国从深海轻松、安全地获取更多油气，解决了过去获取深海油气困难又缓慢的问题，因此对中国能源很重要。 【31题详解】 全文围绕“海洋石油 696 号”这艘中国自主建造的特殊船只展开，介绍了它的功能、优势和意义。选项A“China’s Amazing Deep-Sea Ship（中国了不起的深海船）”最能概括全文主旨。选项B 和C只涉及文章部分内容，不能作为最佳标题。 D Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are popular with all ages all over the world. Every year, many pandas take special trips to foreign countries. These trips are not easy, but people work hard to help them. When they go to other countries, people look after them very well to keep them safe and healthy. Before pandas fly abroad, they must go through quarantine (隔离). They stay in special places for about one month or more, following rules of the country they will visit. During this time, they get good care and easy training. Breeders (饲养员) stay with them every day, feed them and play with them. This makes pandas less worried during the trip and helps them build trust. On the plane, pandas stay in special cages. They can move and eat easily. The temperature is kept right. Breeders prepare bamboo, bamboo shoots and special bread. These snacks can make pandas calm when they feel nervous. This month, breeder Huang will take two pandas, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, to San Diego Zoo in the US. In the past 10 years, he has helped pandas travel to Thailand, Japan, Finland and other countries. The US zoo makes a new home for pandas following Chinese experts’ advice. It can make sure pandas can live a comfortable life. International cooperation (合作) is important for protecting pandas. More than 240 pandas and their babies join these projects. Now there are over 800 pandas living in zoos around the world. Baby pandas born overseas must return to China before they are four years old. These projects help China protect wild pandas and their living areas better, and China shares its ways with the world. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Pandas get sick when they travel to other countries. B. Pandas are loved by people of all ages around the world. C. Foreign countries spend a lot of money to borrow pandas. 33. Why do breeders prepare snacks for pandas on the plane? A. To make pandas feel less nervous. B. To help pandas grow quickly. C. To teach pandas new eating habits. 34. What can we infer about the US zoo from the passage? A. It keeps pandas in the same cages as on the plane. B. It designs pandas’ new home with advice from Chinese experts. C. It sends baby pandas back to China after they are five years old. 35. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of giant pandas in China. B. The challenges of building zoos in foreign countries. C. The benefits of panda protection projects for wild pandas. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫作为中国的国宝，如何被送往国外以及在国际合作中如何被保护和照顾。文章详细描述了熊猫出国前的隔离准备、飞行途中的特殊照顾以及到达后的生活安排。 【32题详解】 第一段中“Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are popular with all ages all over the world”可知，熊猫深受全世界各年龄段人们的喜爱。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“These snacks can make pandas calm when they feel nervous.”可知，这些零食可以让熊猫在感到紧张时平静下来。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“The US zoo makes a new home for pandas following Chinese experts’ advice.”可知，美国动物园根据中国专家的建议为熊猫打造了一个新家。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段主要讲了国际合作对保护熊猫的重要性“International cooperation is important for protecting pandas”，并提到了这些项目帮助中国更好地保护野生熊猫及其栖息地“These projects help China protect wild pandas and their living areas better...”，根据文章的逻辑走向，既然提到了这些项目对野生熊猫保护的好处，接下来很可能会具体展开讲述这些好处或者进一步阐述保护项目的成果。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you start a new school life or take part in an activity with lots of strangers, you would like to get to know new classmates or friends better, but you can’t think of anything to say. ____36____ It’s time to break the ice. Here are some tips for you. Smile. ____37____ They are also very likely to smile back and this will help you feel more comfortable about starting a conversation. Be happy. Try to always look on the bright side of life and to see something good, even in difficult situations. ____38____ If you like yourself, others will probably like you too. Be a good listener. Develop listening skills. Don’t take over the conversation and don’t just talk about yourself. Ask other people questions about their hobbies, their favourite food, etc. ____39____ ____40____ Don’t miss the chance to talk to someone new, even if you’re nervous. If you face the same situation again and again, you’ll get used to it. It’s not easy, but it’s worth it. After all, the other person may want to talk to you as well, but he/she may be too nervous to break the ice! A. Talk about a movie. B. Practise meeting new people. C. People will like your happy energy. D. This way, they’ll know you’re interested in them. E. You feel nervous, your face goes red, and you look away. F. When you smile, people will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新环境中如何打破社交僵局、开启对话的几种实用方法，包括微笑、保持积极心态、学会倾听和主动练习等。 【36题详解】 第一段描述了面对陌生人想交流却不知说什么的窘境，E项“You feel nervous, your face goes red, and you look away.”准确承接了这种社交困境下的紧张反应，自然引出后文“打破僵局”的解决方向，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 本段核心建议是“Smile.”，F项“When you smile, people will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”直接解释了微笑的作用，与后文“They are also very likely to smile back…”形成递进关系，说明微笑能让对方感受到善意，进而愿意回应，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 本段主题为“Be happy.”，建议人们保持乐观、看到事物积极的一面。C项“People will like your happy energy.”承接了“保持快乐”的建议，说明这种积极的状态会传递给他人，和后文“If you like yourself, others will probably like you too.”共同阐述了积极心态在社交中的正向影响。 【39题详解】 第四段的建议是“Be a good listener.”，提到要多问别人关于爱好、食物的问题。D项“This way, they’ll know you’re interested in them.”说明这样做的目的，即让对方感受到你的关注，与上下文衔接自然。 【40题详解】 第五段的建议“Don’t miss the chance to talk to someone new…”鼓励人们主动与陌生人交谈，即使紧张也要尝试。B项“Practise meeting new people.”作为段落主题句，引出下文“多练习就会习惯”的内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it ____41____ at around 4:30 pm in winter and 5:00 pm in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark — for two ____42____ only. That’s a ____43____ in 94 years! Before 2019, the ancient palace had always remained quiet and dark at night. Although people could get ____44____ tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get them. They didn’t have to pay any money for them. The website even ____45____ working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, an excellent volunteer, received a ticket from the museum as a ____46____. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, ____47____ I never got to see it at night. It is ____48____ an honor,” she said. In the past, celebrating the Lantern Festival was a ____49____ for the imperial (皇家的) family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival _____50_____,” said Shan Jixiang, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum. 41. A. opens B. rings C. closes 42. A. days B. nights C. minutes 43. A. first B. second C. third 44. A. free B. expensive C. cheap 45. A. continued B. stopped C. enjoyed 46. A. lesson B. gift C. reply 47. A. and B. so C. but 48. A. truly B. usually C. suddenly 49. A. wonder B. tradition C. secret 50. A. life B. education C. experience 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院为了庆祝元宵节，首次在夜间向公众开放。文章回顾了故宫以往的闭馆时间，描述了此次夜间开放的盛况，以及这对传承传统文化和丰富人们节日体验的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：很多人不知道这个问题的答案，因为它在冬天大约下午4:30关闭，夏天下午5:00关闭。 根据前文“Many people don’t know the answer to this question”以及提到的具体时间点，可知这里是在说明故宫的闭馆时间。结合语境，故宫在下午四五点钟是关闭“closes”的。opens“开放”和rings“响铃”不符合情境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫博物院在天黑后向公众开放——仅开放两个晚上。 根据前文“opened its door to the public after dark”，可知这里指的是夜晚。既然是天黑后开放，那自然是开放了两个晚上“nights”。days“白天”和minutes“分钟”均不符合情境。 【43题详解】 句意：这是94年来的第一次！ 根据后文“Before 2019, the ancient palace had always remained quiet and dark at night.”，说明这是历史上罕见的第一次“first”夜间开放。second“第二”和third“第三”均不符合情境。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然人们可以在博物馆网站上获得免费门票，但很难弄到。 根据后文“They didn’t have to pay any money for them.”，可知门票是免费的“free”。expensive“昂贵的”和cheap“便宜的”均不符合情境。 【45题详解】 句意：该网站甚至停止运行了一段时间，因为太多人同时访问。 根据后文“because too many people visited it at the same time”，可知网站因为访问量过大而崩溃或停止“stopped”工作。continued“继续”和enjoyed“享受”均不符合情境。 【46题详解】 句意：张志富，一名优秀的志愿者，收到了一张来自博物馆的礼物票。 根据前文提到门票很难弄到，而张志富作为一名志愿者，获得了一张免费票，这是一种馈赠“gift”。lesson“课程”和reply“回复”均不符合情境。 【47题详解】 句意：我在北京长大，每年都参观故宫博物院，但是我从来没有在晚上看过它。 前半句说每年都去参观，后半句说从未在晚上看过，前后两句存在转折关系，“but”这里表示转折。and“和”和so“所以”均不符合情境。 【48题详解】 句意：“这确实是一个荣誉，”她说。 此处用来修饰“an honor”，表示程度。能拿到票在晚上参观故宫确实是一种荣誉，用“truly”加强语气。usually“通常”和suddenly“突然”均不符合情境。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，庆祝元宵节是皇室的传统。 根据后文“We want to pass the tradition on...”，可知庆祝元宵节是皇室的一种传统“tradition”习俗。wonder“奇迹”和secret“秘密”均不符合情境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们要把传统传承下去，给人们更多的节日体验。 故宫夜间开放是为了让人们在节日里有更多的感受和经历“experience”。life“生活”和education“教育”均不符合情境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of ____51____ (year). In the past, people ____52____ (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, ____53____ it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which ____54____ (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring ____55____ (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. ____56____ (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door ____57____ (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more ____58____ (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and ____59____ (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd ____60____ (love) by people of all ages. 【答案】51. years 52. used 53. but 54. means 55. happiness 56. Its 57. to stop 58. commonly 59. healthy 60. is loved 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍葫芦在中国文化中的象征意义、历史用途及现代价值。 【51题详解】 句意：它已经成为日常生活的一部分数千年了。“thousands of”后需接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，人们用葫芦来装水和储存食物。时间状语“In the past”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。 【53题详解】 句意：葫芦看起来简单，但有深刻的意义。前文说“looks simple”，后文说“has deep meaning”，前后是转折关系，需用并列转折连词but连接。 【54题详解】 句意：“葫芦” 的读音和 “福禄” 相近，福禄寓意着好运与财富。主语“which”指代前文的读音相似，是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。 【55题详解】 句意：所以很多人认为葫芦能带来幸福。动词“bring”后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 【56题详解】 句意：它圆圆的形状也被视为保护家庭安全的标志。空格后是名词“round shape”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“葫芦的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，位于句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：一些家庭在门附近挂葫芦以驱赶邪灵。空格处表示挂葫芦的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to stop。 【58题详解】 句意：中秋节期间，人们会在家摆放葫芦，祈求阖家团圆、五谷丰登，而且葫芦的陈设摆放也比平日里更为常见。空格处修饰动词“are displayed”，需用副词作状语，表示“常见地”，common的副词形式是commonly，与more构成副词比较级。 【59题详解】 句意：与此同时，越来越多的人喜欢自然健康的生活方式，因此葫芦也被用作家居装饰品。空格处与“natural”并列修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy。 【60题详解】 句意：这就是为什么葫芦受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语“the gourd”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is loved。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer. Different people have different learning styles. Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. However, some other people prefer learning by doing. These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. Some people learn by seeing or hearing. For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. Understanding your learning style can be very useful. If you know how you learn best, you can choose the right study methods. This means __________, and that is a great step towards success. 61. What do people who learn by rules need to understand new materials? _______________________________________ 62. How do people who learn by doing learn better? _______________________________________ 63. What do people who learn by hearing like to do? _______________________________________ 64. What environment do people who prefer to learn alone need? _______________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. _______________________________________ 【答案】61. Rules and explanations. 62. By using their hands or body./By doing a task./They learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. 63. (They like to) listen to sounds and voices. 64. A quiet room./They need a quiet room. 65. you will learn more effectively/you can study in a way that suits you/you can learn faster 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的学习方式，包括按规则学习、实践学习、视觉/听觉学习、独自/合作学习等，并强调了解个人学习风格的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据第二段第二句“They need rules and explanations to understand new materials.”可知，按规则学习的人需要规则和解释来理解新材料。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第四句“These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body.”可知，通过实践学习的人需要有机会动手或亲身体验。 【63题详解】 根据第三段第四句“For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read.”可知，通过听觉学习的人喜欢听声音和语音。 【64题详解】 根据第四段第二句“For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won't feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room.”可知，喜欢独自学习的人需要安静的房间。 【65题详解】 根据前文“you can choose the right study methods”及后文“that is a great step towards success”可知，此处强调选择合适学习方法的作用。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节（满分20 分） 66. 假定你是李华，“世界读书日”期间，你想分享一本对你产生深远影响的书。请你以“A Book that Changed Me”为题写一篇英语短文，并向校刊“好书推荐”栏目投稿。内容包括： 1. 书名及主要内容（简述），以及它最吸引你的地方； 2. 这本书给你带来的改变（如生活态度、行动习惯等） 注意： 1. 词数 80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The book that changed me is . It tells a story about a prince’s travels through different planets, exploring friendship and love. What attracts me most is the simple but deep idea: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” Before reading it, I often cared too much about scores and appearance. Now I learn to value kindness and true feelings. I start helping classmates and sharing with friends. This book makes me a better person who sees the world with heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时 + 一般过去时为主 明确要点： 书名及主要内容、最吸引你的点 这本书带来的改变（生活态度/行动习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100，不出现真实人名校名，可适当增加细节 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明书名，简述内容与最吸引你的核心观点 主体段：对比阅读前后的变化，具体说明生活态度/行动习惯的改变 结尾段：总结这本书的意义，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：书名及主要内容 书名选择：The Little Prince/The Old Man and the Sea/Who Moved My Cheese?等 内容简述：tells a story about…/talks about…等 吸引点：simple but deep words/the spirit of never giving up/the importance of change等 要点二：带来的改变 生活态度：value kindness/true feelings/brave to face difficulties等 行动习惯：help classmates/share with friends/keep trying等 对比表达：Before reading it…/Now I learn to…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $