专题14 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（Developing the Topic&Wrapping up the Topic）精讲-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册同步单元复习（新仁爱科普版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“中国文化”主题，通过表格系统梳理重点单词（分名词、动词、兼类词）、短语及核心句型，结合对比表格（如some time/some times辨析）和例句解析考点，构建清晰知识脉络，夯实语言能力基础。 讲义亮点在于“文化浸润式”练习设计，如北京烤鸭、书法主题语篇填空融入文化意识培养，易混词辨析（press/push/touch）通过表格对比提升思维品质，分层训练（单词填空到语篇综合）适配不同学生，助力学习能力发展，为教师精准教学提供支持。

专题14 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture （Developing the Topic&Wrapping up the Topic）精讲 Developing the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 膝；膝盖 烤炉；烤箱 洋葱；葱头 动词 治疗;以……态度对待,以……方式对待 用沸水煮 推，压，挤 邀请 兼类词 n.一捆，一包ν.收拾（行李）；装（箱） 重点短语 have a in+the one's+身体部位名词身体某个部位疼/痛 不再 众所周知 点餐；点单 把...卷起来 重点句子 1.I had a in my right knee.我的右膝盖疼。 2. chance,I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu may help the pain,and I decided to have a .我偶然间了解到中国传统针灸可能有助于治疗疼痛，我决定试一试。 3.After the doctor me five times,I felt any pain in my knee.医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖不再感到疼痛了。 4.The doctor my body and then gave me a of Chinese herbal medicine.医生检查了我的身体，然后给我开了一包中草药。 5. we know,tuina has a long in China.众所周知，推拿在中国有着悠久的历史。 6.When we down in a nice restaurant,a waiter up to take the order.我们在一家雅致的餐厅落座后,一位服务员便上前来点餐。 7.He told us that people wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven.他告诉我们这里的烤鸭是用果木在一个大烤炉里明火炙烤的。 8.After some ,the duck to our table.片刻之后，烤鸭便端上了桌。 9.He some duck meat,duck skin,cucumber,spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake,rolled it and it to him.他把鸭肉、鸭皮、黄瓜、葱和甜面酱放在一个小煎饼上，卷起来递给他。 10. .我相信你会喜欢的。 课文重点解析 考点1.After the doctor treated me five times,I no longer felt any pain in my knee.医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖就不再疼了。 (1)treat v.治疗；以……态度对待；以……方式对待 ①treat sb.for+疾病为某人治疗某种疾病 e.g.The doctor her for a cold.医生为她治疗感冒。 ②treat sb.with+n.以……态度对待某人 e.g.Please everyone with respect.请尊重地对待每一个人。 ③treat sb./sth.as把某人/某物当作…… e.g.I him as my brother.我把他当作我的兄弟。 ④treat sb.like像……一样对待某人 e.g.Don’t me like a child.别把我当小孩一样对待。 拓展义： ①v.款待；请客 treat sb.to sth.请某人吃/享用某物 e.g.Ill you to ice cream.我请你吃冰淇淋。 ②n.款待；乐事 e.g.It's my .我请客。 When I was young,chocolate was a .我年轻时，巧克力是一种难得的享受。 (2)pain n.疼痛 常用短语：have a pain in/on+身体部位，表示“身体某部位疼痛”。 in+身体内部/关节/深处(如：头、肚子、牙、内脏等) on+身体表面/皮肤外面(如：头表面、脸、手、背、腿等皮肤表层) e.g.I have a in my stomach.(我肚子疼，肚子是内部部位) She has a in her head.(她头痛，头部深处疼痛) He has a on his face.(他脸疼，脸是表面部位) I have a on my hand.(我手疼，手部表面疼痛) 考点2.The doctor examined my body and then gave me a pack of Chinese herbal medicine.医生检查了我的身体，然后给了我一包中草药。 pack (1)n.一捆；一包 ①a pack of一捆；一包 e.g.a of paper一捆纸 (2)v.收拾(行李);装(箱) ①pack sth.收拾(行李/书包);装箱 e.g.I my schoolbag every day.我每天收拾书包。 ②pack up收拾；打包 e.g.Let's up our things.我们把东西收拾好。 ③be packed with挤满；装满 e.g.The bus is packed students.公交车上挤满了学生。 考点3.He told me to boil the medicine with water in a pot.他告诉我把药放在锅里用水煮。 boil (1)v.用沸水煮 e.g.Please some water.请烧点水。 (2)形容词： ①boiling沸腾的；滚烫的 e.g.Don't touch water.不要碰滚烫的水。 ②boiled煮沸的；煮熟的常用搭配：boiled water开水boiled eggs煮鸡蛋 e.g.I drink water every day.我每天喝开水。 考点4.The doctor used his hands to push and press my back.医生用手推按我的背部。 press (1)v.推；压；挤 e.g.If you need help, the button.如果你需要帮助，请按按钮。 拓展义：n.出版社 e.g.This book is from a famous .这本书出自一家著名出版社。 (2)形容词： ①pressing紧迫的；迫切的(-ing修饰事物) e.g.Pollution is a problem.污染是一个紧迫的问题。 ②pressed缺少的；时间紧张的(-ed修饰人) e.g.I am for time,so I can't talk long.我时间很紧，所以不能长谈。 (3)易混词辨析 单词 含义及用法 例句 press “按；压”,侧重向下用力按压，动作带有一定力度。 Please the button.请按这个按钮。 push “推”,侧重向前发力推动，动作方向为向前。 Don't the door.不要推门。 touch “触摸；碰”,侧重轻轻接触物体，动作轻柔无需用力。 Don't the hot water.别碰热水。 考点5.After some time,the duck came to our table.过了一会儿，烤鸭端上了桌。 辨析some time,some times,sometime和sometimes 单词/短语 含义 例句 some time I need some time to rest.我需要一些时间休息。 some times I read this book some times.这本书我读了几次。 sometime I will visit you sometime next week.我下周某个时候会去看你。 sometimes Sometimes I go to school on foot.有时我步行去上学。 考点6.My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop smiling.表哥尝了尝，情不自禁地笑了。 can't stop doing sth.忍不住/停不下来做某事同义替换： can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事 e.g.She couldn't help when she saw the sad movie.看这部悲伤的电影时，她情不自禁地哭了。 易混对比：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事 e.g.I can't wait have a taste of the noodles.我迫不及待想尝一尝面条。 随堂训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. Last weekend, my cousin visited us, and we __________ (take) him to have Beijing roast duck. 2. The wood fire makes the duck __________ (smell) nice and taste special. 3. The duck __________ (look) golden and beautiful. 4. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop __________ (smile). 5. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for __________ (he) and the other for me. 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. We took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous traditional foods in my ______. A. hometown   B. home   C. house ( ) 2. When we sat down in a nice restaurant, a waiter came up to take the ______. A. food   B. order   C. dish ( ) 3. He told us that people ______ wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. A. use   B. used   C. using ( ) 4. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste ______. A. specially   B. special   C. species ( ) 5. He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small ______. A. pancake   B. bread   C. cake ( ) 6. He ______ it up, rolled it up and gave it to him. A. roll   B. rolled   C. rolling ( ) 7. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop ______. A. to smile   B. smile   C. smiling ( ) 8. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for himself and the other for ______. A. I   B. my   C. me ( ) 9. I hope you ______ visit China one day. A. can   B. must   C. should ( ) 10. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck ______. A. also   B. too   C. either 三、选词填空（二选一） 1. We took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous __________ (traditional / tradition) foods in my hometown. 2. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste __________ (special / specially). 3. It looked __________ (golden / gold) and beautiful. 4. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop __________ (smile / smiling). 5. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck __________ (too / also). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 上周，我的表弟来看望我们，我们带他去吃了北京烤鸭。 Last weekend, my cousin __________ us, and we __________ him to have Beijing roast duck. 2. 服务员过来点菜。 A waiter came up to __________ the __________. 3. 木柴火使鸭子闻起来很香，味道很特别。 The wood fire makes the duck __________ nice and taste __________. 4. 他尝了尝，忍不住笑了。 He __________ it and couldn't stop __________. 5. 我希望你有一天能来中国。 I hope you can __________ China one __________. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Jane, How are you doing these days? Last weekend, my cousin visited 1.__________ (we), and we took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous 2.__________ (tradition) foods in my hometown. When we sat down in a nice restaurant, a waiter came up to take the order. He told us that people use wood fire 3.__________ (roast) the duck in a big oven. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special. After some time, the duck came to our table. It 4.__________ (look) golden and beautiful. Then my father showed my cousin how 5.__________ (eat) it. He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake, rolled it up and gave 6.__________ (it) to him. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop smiling. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for 7.__________ (he) and the other for me. I hope you can visit China one day. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck too! I'm sure you'll love 8.__________. Beijing roast duck is not just a dish. 9.__________ represents Chinese food culture. The way of eating it shows the Chinese value of sharing and 10.__________ (together). Take care, Li Mei Wrapping Up the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 夹克衫 兼类词 n.套装；西装v.适合；适宜 n.特征；特点；品质adj.独特的 n.当地人；本地人adj.地方的；当地的；本地的 重点短语 工夫茶 the Tang 唐装 have a of尝一尝 the eyes of sb.在某人眼里 long-life 长寿面 one's birthday在某人过生日时 style个人风格 the of...的美 Chinese 中国书法 重点句子 1.Foreign people the Chinese the Tang people,and their clothes .国人称中国人为唐人，称他们的服装为唐装。 2.People Tang suits in important and use them gifts to their foreign friends.人们在重要场合穿唐装，并将其作为礼物送给外国朋友。 3.This is a good chance for both the locals and to Chinese culture.对于当地人和游客来说都是体验中国文化的好机会。 4.People can learn about Chinese kung fu, qipaos,have delicious hot pot and even have a of Chinese herbal medicine.人们可以了解中国功夫，穿旗袍，享用美味的火锅,甚至尝一尝中草药。 5. the eyes of many people,the Chinatown is a of China and Chinese culture.在很多人眼里，唐人街是中国和中国文化的象征。 6.In China,it's a for old people to eat long-life noodles on their birthdays because people that long mean long life.在中国，老人在过生日时吃长寿面是一种传统,因为人们相信长寿面意味着长寿。 7. is one of the best-known Chinese art .书法是中国最著名的传统艺术形式之一。 8.Each movement of the shows the artist's style of creating calligraphy,and every piece the beauty of the Chinese and the language in it sown way.毛笔的每一次运笔都体现了书法家独特的个人风格，每一幅作品也都以各自独特的方式展现了汉字和汉语之美。 考点1.People wear Tang suits in important events and use them as gifts to their foreign friends.人们在重要场合穿唐装，并把它们作为礼物送给外国朋友。 suit (1)n.套装；西装 e.g.He is wearing a blue .他穿着一套蓝色的西装。 (2)v.适合；适宜 ①suit sb.适合某人 e.g.This job me very well.这份工作很适合我。 ②sui t one's needs适合某人的需要 e.g.This plan our needs.这个计划符合我们的需要。 (3)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 ①be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 e.g.This book is for students.这本书适合学生。 ②be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 e.g.The weather is suitable have a picnic.这种天气适合去野餐。 (4)辨析suit与fit ①suit指颜色、款式、风格、时间、需求等合适。 e.g.Red you.红色适合你。 ②fit指尺寸、大小、形状合身。 e.g.The coat me well.这件外套我穿很合身。 考点2.It is a Chinese type of jacket with its own characteristics.它是一种具有自身特色的中式上衣。 characteristic (1)n.特征；特点；品质 e.g.Kindness is one of his best .善良是他最好的品质之一。 (2)adj.独特的 常用搭配：be characteristic of是……所特有的 e.g.This smell is of roses.这种气味是玫瑰所特有的。 (3)辨析character与characteristic ①character n.汉字；角色；性格；品质(侧重内在) e.g.He is a man of good .他是一个品格优秀的人。 ②characteristic n.特征；特点(侧重外在、可描述的特点) e.g.What are the of this animal?这种动物有什么特征? 考点3.This is a good chance for both the locals and tourists to experience Chinese culture.-这对当地人和游客来说，都是体验中国文化的好机会。 local (1)adj.地方的；当地的；本地的 e.g.We often eat food.我们经常吃当地食物。 (2)n.当地人；本地人(常用复数locals) e.g.The are very kind to us.当地人对我很友好。 随堂训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of __________ (make) tea. 2. It __________ (begin) in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. 3. It needs __________ (skill) and time to make good tea. 4. Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art __________ (form). 5. By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its __________ (value). 1. making 2. began 3. skills 4. forms 5. values 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of ______ tea, not a type of tea. A. make   B. making   C. made ( ) 2. It began ______ the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. A. on   B. in   C. at ( ) 3. It uses small pots and ______. A. cups   B. plates   C. bowls ( ) 4. It needs skills and time ______ make good tea. A. to   B. for   C. in ( ) 5. Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art ______. A. form   B. forms   C. forming ( ) 6. Artists use a brush and ink ______ write Chinese characters on paper. A. to   B. for   C. in ( ) 7. This art has a long history and holds an important place ______ Chinese culture. A. on   B. in   C. at ( ) 8. Calligraphy is not just about writing; it is a way to express feelings and ______. A. idea   B. ideas   C. ideal ( ) 9. By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its ______. A. value   B. values   C. valuable ( ) 10. Many people practice calligraphy ______ a hobby. A. as   B. like   C. for 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） skills brush ink characters calligraphy 1. Gongfu tea needs __________ and time to make good tea. 2. Artists use a __________ and ink to write Chinese characters. 3. Artists use a brush and __________ to write Chinese characters. 4. Artists write Chinese __________ on paper, stones, and other objects. 5. __________ is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art forms. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 工夫茶是一种中国的传统茶艺，而不是一种茶。 Gongfu tea is a __________ Chinese __________ of making tea, not a type of tea. 2. 它始于广东省的潮汕地区。 It __________ in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong __________. 3. 它使用小壶和小杯，需要技巧和时间来泡好茶。 It uses small __________ and cups, and it needs __________ and time to make good tea. 4. 书法是最著名的中国传统艺术形式之一。 Calligraphy is one of the best-known __________ Chinese __________ forms. 5. 通过练习书法，我们可以更好地理解中国文化及其价值观。 By __________ calligraphy, we can better __________ Chinese culture and its values. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I'm Kangkang. My grandfather's birthday is coming soon. My family all think that we should celebrate 1.__________ (he) birthday together. Let me introduce to you what Chinese people eat on 2.__________ (they) birthdays. In China, it's a tradition for old people to eat long-life noodles on their birthdays 3.__________ people believe that long noodles mean long life. Of course, 4.__________ (eat) eggs on birthdays is also a tradition for many people. I still remember how I 5.__________ (celebrate) my 14th birthday two months ago. My mom got up early 6.__________ boiled two eggs for me. She told me that eggs are 7.__________ (symbol) of a happy life and good luck. Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art 8.__________ (form). Artists use a brush and ink to write Chinese characters 9.__________ paper. This art has a long history and holds 10.__________ important place in Chinese culture. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture （Developing the Topic&Wrapping up the Topic）精讲 Developing the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 knee膝；膝盖oven烤炉；烤箱onion洋葱；葱头 动词 treat治疗;以……态度对待,以……方式对待boil用沸水煮press推，压，挤 invite邀请 兼类词 pack n.一捆，一包ν.收拾（行李）；装（箱） 重点短语 have a pain in+the one's+身体部位名词身体某个部位疼/痛 no longer不再 as we know众所周知 take the order点餐；点单 roll sth.up.把...卷起来 重点句子 1.I had a pain in my right knee.我的右膝盖疼。 2.By chance,I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu may help treat the pain,and I decided to have a try.我偶然间了解到中国传统针灸可能有助于治疗疼痛，我决定试一试。 3.After the doctor treated me five times,I no longer felt any pain in my knee.医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖不再感到疼痛了。 4.The doctor examined my body and then gave me a pack of Chinese herbal medicine.医生检查了我的身体，然后给我开了一包中草药。 5.As we know,tuina has a long history in China.众所周知，推拿在中国有着悠久的历史。 6.When we sat down in a nice restaurant,a waiter came up to take the order.我们在一家雅致的餐厅落座后,一位服务员便上前来点餐。 7.He told us that people use wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven.他告诉我们这里的烤鸭是用果木在一个大烤炉里明火炙烤的。 8.After some time,the duck came to our table.片刻之后，烤鸭便端上了桌。 9.He put some duck meat,duck skin,cucumber,spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake,rolled it up and gave it to him.他把鸭肉、鸭皮、黄瓜、葱和甜面酱放在一个小煎饼上，卷起来递给他。 10.I'm sure you'll love it.我相信你会喜欢的。 课文重点解析 考点1.After the doctor treated me five times,I no longer felt any pain in my knee.医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖就不再疼了。 (1)treat v.治疗；以……态度对待；以……方式对待 ①treat sb.for+疾病为某人治疗某种疾病 e.g.The doctor treated her for a cold.医生为她治疗感冒。 ②treat sb.with+n.以……态度对待某人 e.g.Please treat everyone with respect.请尊重地对待每一个人。 ③treat sb./sth.as把某人/某物当作…… e.g.I treat him as my brother.我把他当作我的兄弟。 ④treat sb.like像……一样对待某人 e.g.Don’t treat me like a child.别把我当小孩一样对待。 拓展义： ①v.款待；请客 treat sb.to sth.请某人吃/享用某物 e.g.Ill treat you to ice cream.我请你吃冰淇淋。 ②n.款待；乐事 e.g.It's my treat.我请客。 When I was young,chocolate was a treat.我年轻时，巧克力是一种难得的享受。 (2)pain n.疼痛 常用短语：have a pain in/on+身体部位，表示“身体某部位疼痛”。 in+身体内部/关节/深处(如：头、肚子、牙、内脏等) on+身体表面/皮肤外面(如：头表面、脸、手、背、腿等皮肤表层) e.g.I have a pain in my stomach.(我肚子疼，肚子是内部部位) She has a pain in her head.(她头痛，头部深处疼痛) He has a pain on his face.(他脸疼，脸是表面部位) I have a pain on my hand.(我手疼，手部表面疼痛) 考点2.The doctor examined my body and then gave me a pack of Chinese herbal medicine.医生检查了我的身体，然后给了我一包中草药。 pack (1)n.一捆；一包 ①a pack of一捆；一包 e.g.a pack of paper一捆纸 (2)v.收拾(行李);装(箱) ①pack sth.收拾(行李/书包);装箱 e.g.I pack my schoolbag every day.我每天收拾书包。 ②pack up收拾；打包 e.g.Let's pack up our things.我们把东西收拾好。 ③be packed with挤满；装满 e.g.The bus is packed with students.公交车上挤满了学生。 考点3.He told me to boil the medicine with water in a pot.他告诉我把药放在锅里用水煮。 boil (1)v.用沸水煮 e.g.Please boil some water.请烧点水。 (2)形容词： ①boiling沸腾的；滚烫的 e.g.Don't touch boiling water.不要碰滚烫的水。 ②boiled煮沸的；煮熟的常用搭配：boiled water开水boiled eggs煮鸡蛋 e.g.I drink boiled water every day.我每天喝开水。 考点4.The doctor used his hands to push and press my back.医生用手推按我的背部。 press (1)v.推；压；挤 e.g.If you need help,press the button.如果你需要帮助，请按按钮。 拓展义：n.出版社 e.g.This book is from a famous press.这本书出自一家著名出版社。 (2)形容词： ①pressing紧迫的；迫切的(-ing修饰事物) e.g.Pollution is a pressing problem.污染是一个紧迫的问题。 ②pressed缺少的；时间紧张的(-ed修饰人) e.g.I am pressed for time,so I can't talk long.我时间很紧，所以不能长谈。 (3)易混词辨析 单词 含义及用法 例句 press “按；压”,侧重向下用力按压，动作带有一定力度。 Please press the button.请按这个按钮。 push “推”,侧重向前发力推动，动作方向为向前。 Don't push the door.不要推门。 touch “触摸；碰”,侧重轻轻接触物体，动作轻柔无需用力。 Don't touch the hot water.别碰热水。 考点5.After some time,the duck came to our table.过了一会儿，烤鸭端上了桌。 辨析some time,some times,sometime和sometimes 单词/短语 含义 例句 some time 一段时间 I need some time to rest.我需要一些时间休息。 some times 几次、几倍 I read this book some times.这本书我读了几次。 sometime 某时 I will visit you sometime next week.我下周某个时候会去看你。 sometimes 有时 Sometimes I go to school on foot.有时我步行去上学。 考点6.My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop smiling.表哥尝了尝，情不自禁地笑了。 can't stop doing sth.忍不住/停不下来做某事同义替换： can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事 e.g.She couldn't help crying when she saw the sad movie.看这部悲伤的电影时，她情不自禁地哭了。 易混对比：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事 e.g.I can't wait to have a taste of the noodles.我迫不及待想尝一尝面条。 随堂训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. Last weekend, my cousin visited us, and we __________ (take) him to have Beijing roast duck. 2. The wood fire makes the duck __________ (smell) nice and taste special. 3. The duck __________ (look) golden and beautiful. 4. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop __________ (smile). 5. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for __________ (he) and the other for me. 1. took 2. smell 3. looked 4. smiling 5. himself 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. We took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous traditional foods in my ______. A. hometown   B. home   C. house ( ) 2. When we sat down in a nice restaurant, a waiter came up to take the ______. A. food   B. order   C. dish ( ) 3. He told us that people ______ wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. A. use   B. used   C. using ( ) 4. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste ______. A. specially   B. special   C. species ( ) 5. He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small ______. A. pancake   B. bread   C. cake ( ) 6. He ______ it up, rolled it up and gave it to him. A. roll   B. rolled   C. rolling ( ) 7. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop ______. A. to smile   B. smile   C. smiling ( ) 8. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for himself and the other for ______. A. I   B. my   C. me ( ) 9. I hope you ______ visit China one day. A. can   B. must   C. should ( ) 10. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck ______. A. also   B. too   C. either 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 三、选词填空（二选一） 1. We took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous __________ (traditional / tradition) foods in my hometown. 2. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste __________ (special / specially). 3. It looked __________ (golden / gold) and beautiful. 4. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop __________ (smile / smiling). 5. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck __________ (too / also). 1. traditional 2. special 3. golden 4. smiling 5. too 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 上周，我的表弟来看望我们，我们带他去吃了北京烤鸭。 Last weekend, my cousin __________ us, and we __________ him to have Beijing roast duck. 2. 服务员过来点菜。 A waiter came up to __________ the __________. 3. 木柴火使鸭子闻起来很香，味道很特别。 The wood fire makes the duck __________ nice and taste __________. 4. 他尝了尝，忍不住笑了。 He __________ it and couldn't stop __________. 5. 我希望你有一天能来中国。 I hope you can __________ China one __________. 1. visited, took 2. take, order 3. smell, special 4. tasted, smiling 5. visit, day 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Jane, How are you doing these days? Last weekend, my cousin visited 1.__________ (we), and we took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous 2.__________ (tradition) foods in my hometown. When we sat down in a nice restaurant, a waiter came up to take the order. He told us that people use wood fire 3.__________ (roast) the duck in a big oven. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special. After some time, the duck came to our table. It 4.__________ (look) golden and beautiful. Then my father showed my cousin how 5.__________ (eat) it. He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake, rolled it up and gave 6.__________ (it) to him. My cousin tasted it and couldn't stop smiling. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for 7.__________ (he) and the other for me. I hope you can visit China one day. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck too! I'm sure you'll love 8.__________. Beijing roast duck is not just a dish. 9.__________ represents Chinese food culture. The way of eating it shows the Chinese value of sharing and 10.__________ (together). Take care, Li Mei 1. us 2. traditional 3. to roast 4. looked 5. to eat 6. it 7. himself 8. it 9. It 10. togetherness Wrapping Up the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 jacket夹克衫 兼类词 suit n.套装；西装v.适合；适宜 characteristic n.特征；特点；品质adj.独特的 local n.当地人；本地人adj.地方的；当地的；本地的 重点短语 Gongfu tea工夫茶 the Tang suit唐装 have a taste of尝一尝 in the eyes of sb.在某人眼里 long-life noodles长寿面 on one's birthday在某人过生日时 personal style个人风格 the beauty of...的美 Chinese calligraphy中国书法 重点句子 1.Foreign people called the Chinese the Tang people,and their clothes the Tang suit.国人称中国人为唐人，称他们的服装为唐装。 2.People wear Tang suits in important events and use them as gifts to their foreign friends.人们在重要场合穿唐装，并将其作为礼物送给外国朋友。 3.This is a good chance for both the locals and tourists to experience Chinese culture.对于当地人和游客来说都是体验中国文化的好机会。 4.People can learn about Chinese kung fu,wear qipaos,have delicious hot pot and even have a taste of Chinese herbal medicine.人们可以了解中国功夫，穿旗袍，享用美味的火锅,甚至尝一尝中草药。 5.In the eyes of many people,the Chinatown is a symbol of China and Chinese culture.在很多人眼里，唐人街是中国和中国文化的象征。 6.In China,it's a tradition for old people to eat long-life noodles on their birthdays because people believe that long noodles mean long life.在中国，老人在过生日时吃长寿面是一种传统,因为人们相信长寿面意味着长寿。7.Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art forms.书法是中国最著名的传统艺术形式之一。 8.Each movement of the brush shows the artist's personal style of creating calligraphy,and every piece shows the beauty of the Chinese characters and the language in it sown way.毛笔的每一次运笔都体现了书法家独特的个人风格，每一幅作品也都以各自独特的方式展现了汉字和汉语之美。 考点1.People wear Tang suits in important events and use them as gifts to their foreign friends.人们在重要场合穿唐装，并把它们作为礼物送给外国朋友。 suit (1)n.套装；西装 e.g.He is wearing a blue suit.他穿着一套蓝色的西装。 (2)v.适合；适宜 ①suit sb.适合某人 e.g.This job suits me very well.这份工作很适合我。 ②sui t one's needs适合某人的需要 e.g.This plan suits our needs.这个计划符合我们的需要。 (3)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 ①be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 e.g.This book is suitable for students.这本书适合学生。 ②be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 e.g.The weather is suitable to have a picnic.这种天气适合去野餐。 (4)辨析suit与fit ①suit指颜色、款式、风格、时间、需求等合适。 e.g.Red suits you.红色适合你。 ②fit指尺寸、大小、形状合身。 e.g.The coat fits me well.这件外套我穿很合身。 考点2.It is a Chinese type of jacket with its own characteristics.它是一种具有自身特色的中式上衣。 characteristic (1)n.特征；特点；品质 e.g.Kindness is one of his best characteristics.善良是他最好的品质之一。 (2)adj.独特的 常用搭配：be characteristic of是……所特有的 e.g.This smell is characteristic of roses.这种气味是玫瑰所特有的。 (3)辨析character与characteristic ①character n.汉字；角色；性格；品质(侧重内在) e.g.He is a man of good character.他是一个品格优秀的人。 ②characteristic n.特征；特点(侧重外在、可描述的特点) e.g.What are the characteristics of this animal?这种动物有什么特征? 考点3.This is a good chance for both the locals and tourists to experience Chinese culture.-这对当地人和游客来说，都是体验中国文化的好机会。 local (1)adj.地方的；当地的；本地的 e.g.We often eat local food.我们经常吃当地食物。 (2)n.当地人；本地人(常用复数locals) e.g.The locals are very kind to us.当地人对我很友好。 随堂训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of __________ (make) tea. 2. It __________ (begin) in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. 3. It needs __________ (skill) and time to make good tea. 4. Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art __________ (form). 5. By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its __________ (value). 1. making 2. began 3. skills 4. forms 5. values 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of ______ tea, not a type of tea. A. make   B. making   C. made ( ) 2. It began ______ the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. A. on   B. in   C. at ( ) 3. It uses small pots and ______. A. cups   B. plates   C. bowls ( ) 4. It needs skills and time ______ make good tea. A. to   B. for   C. in ( ) 5. Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art ______. A. form   B. forms   C. forming ( ) 6. Artists use a brush and ink ______ write Chinese characters on paper. A. to   B. for   C. in ( ) 7. This art has a long history and holds an important place ______ Chinese culture. A. on   B. in   C. at ( ) 8. Calligraphy is not just about writing; it is a way to express feelings and ______. A. idea   B. ideas   C. ideal ( ) 9. By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its ______. A. value   B. values   C. valuable ( ) 10. Many people practice calligraphy ______ a hobby. A. as   B. like   C. for 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） skills brush ink characters calligraphy 1. Gongfu tea needs __________ and time to make good tea. 2. Artists use a __________ and ink to write Chinese characters. 3. Artists use a brush and __________ to write Chinese characters. 4. Artists write Chinese __________ on paper, stones, and other objects. 5. __________ is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art forms. 1. skills 2. brush 3. ink 4. characters 5. Calligraphy 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 工夫茶是一种中国的传统茶艺，而不是一种茶。 Gongfu tea is a __________ Chinese __________ of making tea, not a type of tea. 2. 它始于广东省的潮汕地区。 It __________ in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong __________. 3. 它使用小壶和小杯，需要技巧和时间来泡好茶。 It uses small __________ and cups, and it needs __________ and time to make good tea. 4. 书法是最著名的中国传统艺术形式之一。 Calligraphy is one of the best-known __________ Chinese __________ forms. 5. 通过练习书法，我们可以更好地理解中国文化及其价值观。 By __________ calligraphy, we can better __________ Chinese culture and its values. 1. traditional, art 2. began, Province 3. pots, skills 4. traditional, art 5. practicing, understand 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I'm Kangkang. My grandfather's birthday is coming soon. My family all think that we should celebrate 1.__________ (he) birthday together. Let me introduce to you what Chinese people eat on 2.__________ (they) birthdays. In China, it's a tradition for old people to eat long-life noodles on their birthdays 3.__________ people believe that long noodles mean long life. Of course, 4.__________ (eat) eggs on birthdays is also a tradition for many people. I still remember how I 5.__________ (celebrate) my 14th birthday two months ago. My mom got up early 6.__________ boiled two eggs for me. She told me that eggs are 7.__________ (symbol) of a happy life and good luck. Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art 8.__________ (form). Artists use a brush and ink to write Chinese characters 9.__________ paper. This art has a long history and holds 10.__________ important place in Chinese culture. 1. his 2. their 3. because 4. eating 5. celebrated 6. and 7. symbols 8. forms 9. on 10. an 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $