精品解析：2026年江苏省常熟市初三英语零模卷

初三适应性调研 英 语 2026.04 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 You’ve probably said the rhyme, “Pinky swear (许诺), seal (盖印) the promise, never break it for a hundred years.”—perhaps even as an adult. ____1____ have you ever wondered about its meaning, especially the puzzling part that ____2____ “hang yourself” in Chinese? That’s the part most misunderstood. It actually has ____3____ to do with hanging from a tree. Instead, it comes from an old ____4____ custom. “Hang” was a word for counting coins long ago. In ancient times, when people made a deal, they hung up strings (串) of coins to show the ____5____ was set and the deal was finished—no one could change their mind. ____6____, this “hanging” action became a sign of “making an agreement”. “Pinky swear” is like “promising from the heart”. The ____7____ finger is linked to a certain energy pathway. This pathway is thought to be ____8____ to the heart. When people hook (钩) pinkies, it means their hearts are joined, and they will keep their promise. Then, ____9____ do we press our thumbs together? In traditional culture, the thumb is linked to the earth, a symbol of being honest. Pressing thumbs is like “sealing the promise”—so the promise feels very ____10____. Next time you make a pinky promise, you are keeping alive a tradition of honesty and caring that has lasted for thousands of years. 1. A. But B. So C. Or D. As 2. A. takes after B. looks into C. sounds like D. tastes like 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. medicine B. society C. education D. business 5. A. price B. time C. place D. person 6. A. Sooner B. Besides C. Later D. Therefore 7. A. little B. thin C. middle D. short 8. A. connected B. compared C. introduced D. given 9. A. why B. how C. when D. where 10. A. real B. funny C. easy D. weak 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 11. Which chopsticks are the best choice for picking up small pieces of food? A. Chinese chopsticks. B. Vietnamese chopsticks. C. Korean chopsticks. D. Japanese chopsticks. 12. What do Chinese chopsticks and Vietnamese chopsticks have in common? A. They are both made of metal. B. They both have blunt ends. C. They are both short in length. D. They are both used for deboning fish. 13. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the history of chopsticks in China B. why chopsticks are popular in the world C. how to use chopsticks in different countries D. the different styles of chopsticks in four countries B When we feel stressed, many of us eat junk food to feel better. But a new study says this might not be a good idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that increase their anxiety levels. Christopher Lowry, who led the study, says we knew junk food could make us fat, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous. In an earlier study, they found that large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain inflammation (炎症) and acted more nervously. To better understand why a high-fat diet might cause anxiety, the researchers put some mice into two groups. Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks, and the others got a high-fat diet of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved. When compared to the control group, the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer types of good bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of certain things in their brains, which have something to do with stress and anxiety. ________ Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life. 14. What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to? A. Excitement and happiness. B. A type of delicious fatty food. C. Physical strength and energy. D. Feelings of worry or nervousness. 15. What can we learn about the study? A. Mice in both groups had the same diet. B. Researchers tested the mice’s behavior. C. The study lasted for less than two months. D. One third of the mice got a standard diet of 11% fat. 16. Which shows the relationship between the weight of a mouse (a) and how much fat it took in (b)? A. B. C. D. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Lowry explains that not all fats are bad. B. Lowry explains that some fats can reduce worry. C. Lowry believes that high-fat diets hurt the brain. D. Lowry believes that a healthy diet is the key to happiness. C Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and help energy travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly...Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practise and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 18. Why do people practise Five-Animal Exercises? A. To fight against enemies. B. To protect wild animals. C. To improve their health. D. To play as a group game. 19. Which exercises can help someone with a hurting back? A. The bird movements. B. The bear movements. C. The tiger movements. D. The monkey movements. 20. Which paragraphs show us Five-Animal Exercises are good for health? A. Paragraphs 1, 2. B. Paragraphs 2, 3. C. Paragraphs 3, 4. D. Paragraphs 4, 5. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage? A. They require many special tools to practise. B. People have to learn them only from teachers. C. They are not easy for common people to learn. D. People can practise them whenever they want to relax. D From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” many amazing places in the world. It seems almost impossible for him, but he has done all this on his mother’s back. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including blindness. He needs 24-hour care from his mom, Nicole Antram. He has a wheelchair (轮椅), but Ms Antram never enjoys using it. She is happy to carry him on her back while she is physically able, and helps him walk short distances on his own. Beautiful photos taken around the world show their love for life. Ms Antram keeps a detailed plan and calls ahead for every place they visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to tell the places to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She feels lucky that her son shares similar interests with her. They both love the outdoors, water, and adventures (冒险). “I’d stay out all night with Jimmy because he is a party animal, just like me,” she says. “I will find ways with Jimmy to give him the best and most exciting life.” When they are not traveling, they wake up early and go for a bike ride. They smile and wave at their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and admire Ms Antram. Before their early outing, she has already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her daily life is very tiring, but she is strong-minded to give Jimmy the best life she can. Ms Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was permanently (永久的) blind, and it took a long time to get over those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my obligation (责任).” 22. Why does Ms Antram carry Jimmy on her back rather than use a wheelchair? A. Because the wheelchair is not easy to use. B. Because Jimmy likes staying on her back. C. Because she has no other way to help Jimmy. D. Because she wants to carry him from her heart. 23. What can we learn about Ms Antram and Jimmy? A. They are both interested in adventures. B. They don’t like talking with their neighbors. C. They sometimes stay out to look after animals. D. They are not welcome in many places. 24. Which of the following can best describe Nicole Antram? A. Curious and careful. B. Brave and strong-minded. C. Friendly and generous. D. Clever and humorous. 25. What might be the most suitable title for the article? A. A Great Mother: She Is a Party Animal B. Tour on the Road: Life Full of Adventures C. World Tour on the Back: A Mother and Her Disabled Son D. Break the Disabilities: Blindness Can Never Hold You Back 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends you call right away with exciting news? Or friends who notice when you’re sad? ____26____ Not every friend needs to be close—and that’s just fine. Studies show most people can only have a few close friends, because of limited (有限的) time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that 3 to 6 close friends make people happiest. ____27____ But friendships aren’t only about being close. You might have 20 or more casual friends, like classmates or neighbors. ____28____ Having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They take pressure (压力) off you, support you, and even bring new ideas. ____29____ Some people have more than ten friends, while others are happy with just one or two. ____30____ If you’re happy with your friendships, you have enough. Just trust your feelings. A. Those are your close friends. B. What matters most is how you feel. C. Only close friends can give us useful advice. D. This is because no one person can meet all your needs. E. It’s important to make as many friends as possible. F. There are no strict rules for how many friends you need. G. More than six won’t bring much extra happiness. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The heat was so terrible that people could h____31____ live. A brave man named Hou Yi decided to help. He shot down nine of them. As a reward, the Queen Mother gave him a magic pill. ____32____ (任何人) who took it could live forever. H____33____, there was only one pill. Hou Yi loved his wife Chang’e so much that he didn’t want to take it ____34____ (独自). Instead, he asked Chang’e to keep it safe. A bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was away. Chang’e refused to give it to him. To protect the pill from ____35____ (落入) into the wrong hands, Chang’e had to take the whole pill. Then she felt ____36____ (她自己) floating and flew all the way to the moon. Hou Yi was very sad. Every year when the moon is the fullest and b____37____, he would put out fruits and mooncakes to r____38____ his wife. Later, people followed this custom to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 instead of; develop; force; knowledge; pick The separation of arts and science in Chinese high schools began in the 1950s. At that time, the country needed more engineers and scientists for national ____39____, so schools divided students into two groups early. For a long time, this system helped train many technical talents but it also had problems. Some students were ____40____ to choose a path they did not like. Others became one-sided: arts students didn’t have scientific ____41____ and science students knew little about culture. In 2014, China started education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) allows students to ____42____ subjects from 6 (including both arts and science) ____43____ choosing only one fixed direction. This change aims to cultivate (培养) well-rounded students. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many middle school students get pocket money from their parents every week. It is helpful for us to learn how to manage money ____44____ (wise). First, we should make a plan before spending. We can divide our pocket money ____45____ three parts: for daily needs, for fun, and for saving. For example, we can spend some on school things like ____46____ (notebook) or pens, some on healthy snacks or books we like, and put ____47____ rest into a piggy bank. It is not wise to buy too much junk food ____48____ expensive toys just to follow others. We must think ____49____ (two): “Do I really need this?” before opening our wallet. This helps us avoid ____50____ (waste) money on things we don’t need. It is important to have good habits of saving. We can put some money away for future use. Saving money teaches us to value our ____51____ (parent) hard work and develop a strong sense of duty. In a word, using pocket money in a right way helps us grow up ____52____ (well) than before. It not only makes our life more ____53____ (organize) but also helps us form good ideas about spending and saving. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. But sometimes we feel it is hard to get there. At times, we may think: Should we just give up and “lie flat”? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the popular cartoon movie Nobody. Their story encouraged many people in China. The four little monsters (怪兽) pretend (伪装) to be the famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and start their own journey. Along the way, many other monsters laugh at their dreams. But the little pig and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting and try to live life on their own terms. Some say that Nobody is like a mirror. In real life, many common people also hold on to their dreams, even when they face great difficulties. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, he was born a poor child in the countryside of Hebei. His mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental illness. But Pang grew up optimistic (乐观的). He started to help his family at a young age. He also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. With hard work, he always got good grades. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an amazing 684 points out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends fail in their journey. But their courage is now remembered by many. In a way, they, too, have grown to become “somebody”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you will remain a “nobody”. Wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 54. Where do the four little monsters leave and start their own journey? _______________________________________________________________ 55. How did Pang Zhongwang achieve success? _______________________________________________________________ 56. What changes do you hope to make in the future? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华，你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“Important qualities for success”，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述成功需要哪些重要品质及原因，并选择你最需要培养的一项品质来阐释如何培养。 要求： 1. 补全思维导图信息； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Good afternoon, teachers and friends. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my ideas about important qualities for success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三适应性调研 英 语 2026.04 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 You’ve probably said the rhyme, “Pinky swear (许诺), seal (盖印) the promise, never break it for a hundred years.”—perhaps even as an adult. ____1____ have you ever wondered about its meaning, especially the puzzling part that ____2____ “hang yourself” in Chinese? That’s the part most misunderstood. It actually has ____3____ to do with hanging from a tree. Instead, it comes from an old ____4____ custom. “Hang” was a word for counting coins long ago. In ancient times, when people made a deal, they hung up strings (串) of coins to show the ____5____ was set and the deal was finished—no one could change their mind. ____6____, this “hanging” action became a sign of “making an agreement”. “Pinky swear” is like “promising from the heart”. The ____7____ finger is linked to a certain energy pathway. This pathway is thought to be ____8____ to the heart. When people hook (钩) pinkies, it means their hearts are joined, and they will keep their promise. Then, ____9____ do we press our thumbs together? In traditional culture, the thumb is linked to the earth, a symbol of being honest. Pressing thumbs is like “sealing the promise”—so the promise feels very ____10____. Next time you make a pinky promise, you are keeping alive a tradition of honesty and caring that has lasted for thousands of years. 1. A. But B. So C. Or D. As 2. A. takes after B. looks into C. sounds like D. tastes like 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. medicine B. society C. education D. business 5. A. price B. time C. place D. person 6. A. Sooner B. Besides C. Later D. Therefore 7. A. little B. thin C. middle D. short 8. A. connected B. compared C. introduced D. given 9. A. why B. how C. when D. where 10. A. real B. funny C. easy D. weak 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拉勾约定这一传统习俗的起源与文化含义，解释了其中“hang yourself”的真实来源，以及拉勾、按拇指等动作的象征意义。 【1题详解】 句意：但你是否曾好奇过它的含义，尤其是那句听起来像中文里“上吊”的令人困惑的部分？ 前文提到人们常说这句童谣，后文提出疑问，前后为转折关系，But“但是”，符合语境；So“所以”、Or“或者”、As“因为/当……时”均不符合逻辑，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：你是否曾好奇过它的含义，尤其是那句听起来像中文里“上吊”的令人困惑的部分？ 此处指英文童谣中的部分听起来像中文的表达，sounds like“听起来像”，符合语境；takes after“长得像”、looks into“调查”、tastes like“尝起来像”均不符合语境，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：它实际上和吊在树上毫无关系。 根据后文“Instead, it comes from an old custom”，可知它和“上吊”无关，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境；something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”均不符合文意，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，它来自一种古老的商业习俗。 根据后文“In ancient times, when people made a deal”，可知这和古代的交易行为有关，属于商业习俗，business“商业”，符合语境；medicine“医学”、society“社会”、education“教育”均不符合语境，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：在古代，当人们达成交易时，他们会挂起一串串硬币，以表明价格已定、交易完成——没有人会改变主意。 根据后文“the deal was finished”，可知交易中确定的是价格，price“价格”，符合语境；time“时间”、place“地点”、person“人”均不符合交易场景，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，这种“悬挂”的行为成了“达成协议”的标志。 前文讲述了古代的交易行为，后文说明这一行为后来演变成约定的象征，Later“后来”，符合时间逻辑；Sooner“更早”、Besides“此外”、Therefore“因此”均不符合语境，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：小拇指和特定的能量通道相连。 根据常识，拉钩用的是小拇指，little“小的”，符合语境；thin“瘦的”、middle“中间的”、short“短的”均不符合文意，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：这条通道被认为是和心脏相连的。 根据后文“it means their hearts are joined”，可知小拇指的通道与心脏相连，connected“连接”，符合语境；compared“比较”、introduced“介绍”、given“给予”均不符合语境，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：那我们为什么要按拇指呢？ 后文解释了按拇指的文化含义，此处是提出疑问，why“为什么”，符合语境；how“如何”、when“何时”、where“哪里”均不符合文意，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：按拇指就像“盖章确认承诺”——所以这个承诺感觉非常真实。 根据前文“a tradition of honesty and caring”，可知盖章确认让承诺更有诚意、更真实，real“真实的”，符合语境；funny“有趣的”、easy“容易的”、weak“虚弱的”均不符合语境，故排除。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 11. Which chopsticks are the best choice for picking up small pieces of food? A. Chinese chopsticks. B. Vietnamese chopsticks. C. Korean chopsticks. D. Japanese chopsticks. 12. What do Chinese chopsticks and Vietnamese chopsticks have in common? A. They are both made of metal. B. They both have blunt ends. C. They are both short in length. D. They are both used for deboning fish. 13. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the history of chopsticks in China B. why chopsticks are popular in the world C. how to use chopsticks in different countries D. the different styles of chopsticks in four countries 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中、越、韩、日四个国家筷子的材质、形状和用途差异。 【11题详解】 Chinese筷子部分提到“Best for cooking, and picking up small food”。最适合夹取小块食物的是中国筷子。 【12题详解】 Chinese筷子：“Long with wide, blunt ends”；Vietnamese筷子：“Long with blunt, flat ends”两者的共同点是都为钝头（blunt ends）。 【13题详解】 全文分别介绍了四个国家不同风格的筷子，因此主旨是“四个国家不同风格的筷子”。 B When we feel stressed, many of us eat junk food to feel better. But a new study says this might not be a good idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that increase their anxiety levels. Christopher Lowry, who led the study, says we knew junk food could make us fat, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous. In an earlier study, they found that large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain inflammation (炎症) and acted more nervously. To better understand why a high-fat diet might cause anxiety, the researchers put some mice into two groups. Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks, and the others got a high-fat diet of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved. When compared to the control group, the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer types of good bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of certain things in their brains, which have something to do with stress and anxiety. ________ Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life. 14. What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to? A. Excitement and happiness. B. A type of delicious fatty food. C. Physical strength and energy. D. Feelings of worry or nervousness. 15. What can we learn about the study? A. Mice in both groups had the same diet. B. Researchers tested the mice’s behavior. C. The study lasted for less than two months. D. One third of the mice got a standard diet of 11% fat. 16. Which shows the relationship between the weight of a mouse (a) and how much fat it took in (b)? A. B. C. D. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Lowry explains that not all fats are bad. B. Lowry explains that some fats can reduce worry. C. Lowry believes that high-fat diets hurt the brain. D. Lowry believes that a healthy diet is the key to happiness. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于高脂饮食与焦虑情绪关系的研究。 【14题详解】 第1段“eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that increase their anxiety levels.”，“anxiety”的意思是“焦虑、担忧”。 【15题详解】 第3段“...then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved.”研究人员对老鼠的行为进行了测试。 【16题详解】 第3段“...the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier.”脂肪摄入量（b）越多，老鼠体重（a）越重，呈正相关关系。 【17题详解】 空格后提到“Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains.”这句话是转折，说明并非所有脂肪都有害。 C Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and help energy travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly...Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practise and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 18. Why do people practise Five-Animal Exercises? A. To fight against enemies. B. To protect wild animals. C. To improve their health. D. To play as a group game. 19. Which exercises can help someone with a hurting back? A. The bird movements. B. The bear movements. C. The tiger movements. D. The monkey movements. 20. Which paragraphs show us Five-Animal Exercises are good for health? A. Paragraphs 1, 2. B. Paragraphs 2, 3. C. Paragraphs 3, 4. D. Paragraphs 4, 5. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage? A. They require many special tools to practise. B. People have to learn them only from teachers. C. They are not easy for common people to learn. D. People can practise them whenever they want to relax. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五禽戏的起源、功效和特点。 【18题详解】 第2段“helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition.”人们练习五禽戏是为了改善健康。 【19题详解】 第3段“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”虎戏动作可以缓解背部疼痛。 【20题详解】 第2段和第3段分别介绍了五禽戏对身体的好处，如促进血液循环、缓解疼痛等。因此第2、3段展示了五禽戏对健康的益处。 【21题详解】 第5段“You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.”人们可以随时练习五禽戏来放松身心。 D From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” many amazing places in the world. It seems almost impossible for him, but he has done all this on his mother’s back. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including blindness. He needs 24-hour care from his mom, Nicole Antram. He has a wheelchair (轮椅), but Ms Antram never enjoys using it. She is happy to carry him on her back while she is physically able, and helps him walk short distances on his own. Beautiful photos taken around the world show their love for life. Ms Antram keeps a detailed plan and calls ahead for every place they visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to tell the places to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She feels lucky that her son shares similar interests with her. They both love the outdoors, water, and adventures (冒险). “I’d stay out all night with Jimmy because he is a party animal, just like me,” she says. “I will find ways with Jimmy to give him the best and most exciting life.” When they are not traveling, they wake up early and go for a bike ride. They smile and wave at their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and admire Ms Antram. Before their early outing, she has already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her daily life is very tiring, but she is strong-minded to give Jimmy the best life she can. Ms Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was permanently (永久的) blind, and it took a long time to get over those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my obligation (责任).” 22. Why does Ms Antram carry Jimmy on her back rather than use a wheelchair? A. Because the wheelchair is not easy to use. B. Because Jimmy likes staying on her back. C. Because she has no other way to help Jimmy. D. Because she wants to carry him from her heart. 23. What can we learn about Ms Antram and Jimmy? A. They are both interested in adventures. B. They don’t like talking with their neighbors. C. They sometimes stay out to look after animals. D. They are not welcome in many places. 24. Which of the following can best describe Nicole Antram? A. Curious and careful. B. Brave and strong-minded. C. Friendly and generous. D. Clever and humorous. 25. What might be the most suitable title for the article? A. A Great Mother: She Is a Party Animal B. Tour on the Road: Life Full of Adventures C. World Tour on the Back: A Mother and Her Disabled Son D. Break the Disabilities: Blindness Can Never Hold You Back 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲背着残疾儿子环游世界的感人故事。 【22题详解】 第2段“Ms Antram never enjoys using it. She is happy to carry him on her back while she is physically able.”母亲不喜欢用轮椅，她发自内心地愿意背着儿子。 【23题详解】 第4段“They both love the outdoors, water, and adventures.”母子俩都对冒险活动感兴趣。 【24题详解】 第5段“Her daily life is very tiring, but she is strong-minded to give Jimmy the best life she can.”Nicole Antram是一个勇敢且意志坚定的母亲。 【25题详解】 全文围绕母亲背着残疾儿子环游世界的故事展开，最佳标题为“World Tour on the Back: A Mother and Her Disabled Son”。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends you call right away with exciting news? Or friends who notice when you’re sad? ____26____ Not every friend needs to be close—and that’s just fine. Studies show most people can only have a few close friends, because of limited (有限的) time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar says most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that 3 to 6 close friends make people happiest. ____27____ But friendships aren’t only about being close. You might have 20 or more casual friends, like classmates or neighbors. ____28____ Having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They take pressure (压力) off you, support you, and even bring new ideas. ____29____ Some people have more than ten friends, while others are happy with just one or two. ____30____ If you’re happy with your friendships, you have enough. Just trust your feelings. A. Those are your close friends. B. What matters most is how you feel. C. Only close friends can give us useful advice. D. This is because no one person can meet all your needs. E. It’s important to make as many friends as possible. F. There are no strict rules for how many friends you need. G. More than six won’t bring much extra happiness. 【答案】26. A 27. G 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕朋友的数量与类型展开，介绍了亲密朋友的数量与幸福感的关系、不同类型朋友的作用，并指出朋友数量没有严格标准，自身的感受才是最重要的。 【26题详解】 前文提到“Do you have friends you call right away with exciting news? Or friends who notice when you’re sad?”，后文以“Not every friend needs to be close—and that’s just fine.”引出不同类型的朋友。A选项“Those are your close friends.”承接前文提到的“分享好消息、察觉你难过的朋友”，明确这类朋友的身份，同时与后文“不是所有朋友都需要很亲密”形成对比，符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文提到“Psychologist Robin Dunbar says most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that 3 to 6 close friends make people happiest.”，核心是说明亲密朋友的数量与幸福感的关系。G选项“More than six won’t bring much extra happiness.”承接前文“3-6个亲密朋友最幸福”的研究结论，补充说明超过6个亲密朋友不会带来更多额外的幸福感，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文提到“You might have 20 or more casual friends, like classmates or neighbors.”，后文说明“Having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They take pressure off you, support you, and even bring new ideas.”，核心是解释为什么需要不同类型的朋友。D选项“This is because no one person can meet all your needs.”作为原因句，承接前文“拥有不同类型朋友”的现象，解释背后的逻辑——没有人能满足你所有的需求，因此需要不同类型的朋友，符合上下文语境。 【29题详解】 后文提到“Some people have more than ten friends, while others are happy with just one or two.”，说明不同人对朋友数量的需求不同。F选项“There are no strict rules for how many friends you need.”作为段落总起句，强调朋友数量没有固定标准，与后文不同人对朋友数量的不同需求呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文提到不同人对朋友数量的需求不同，后文以“If you’re happy with your friendships, you have enough. Just trust your feelings.”强调自身感受的重要性。B选项“What matters most is how you feel.”承接前文对朋友数量的讨论，点明最重要的是自己的感受，与后文“只要你对自己的友谊感到满意，你就拥有足够多的朋友”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The heat was so terrible that people could h____31____ live. A brave man named Hou Yi decided to help. He shot down nine of them. As a reward, the Queen Mother gave him a magic pill. ____32____ (任何人) who took it could live forever. H____33____, there was only one pill. Hou Yi loved his wife Chang’e so much that he didn’t want to take it ____34____ (独自). Instead, he asked Chang’e to keep it safe. A bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was away. Chang’e refused to give it to him. To protect the pill from ____35____ (落入) into the wrong hands, Chang’e had to take the whole pill. Then she felt ____36____ (她自己) floating and flew all the way to the moon. Hou Yi was very sad. Every year when the moon is the fullest and b____37____, he would put out fruits and mooncakes to r____38____ his wife. Later, people followed this custom to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】31. hardly##ardly 32. Anyone 33. However##owever 34. alone 35. falling 36. herself 37. brightest##rightest 38. remember##emember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了嫦娥奔月的传说故事，介绍了中秋节相关习俗的由来，传递了传统文化中关于爱与思念的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：天气酷热难耐，人们几乎无法生存。根据首字母h和语境“酷热的环境下人们无法生存”，此处表示“几乎不”，用副词hardly，符合“could hardly live（几乎不能生活）”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：任何吃下它的人都能长生不老。根据汉语注释“任何人”，此处作主语，用代词Anyone，句首首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，只有一颗仙药。根据首字母H和上下文逻辑，前文提到仙药能让人长生，后文说明只有一颗，存在转折关系，用副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：后羿深爱着妻子嫦娥，不想独自吃下仙药。根据汉语注释“独自”，此处修饰动词take，用副词alone“独自地”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：为了防止仙药落入坏人手中，嫦娥不得不吃下了整颗仙药。根据汉语注释“落入”和固定搭配protect…from doing sth.（防止……做某事），此处需用动名词形式，fall的动名词是falling。 【36题详解】 句意：然后她感觉自己飘了起来，一路飞向了月亮。根据汉语注释“她自己”，此处指代主语Chang’e，用反身代词herself“她自己”。 【37题详解】 句意：每年月亮最圆最亮的时候，他都会摆上水果和月饼来思念妻子。根据首字母b和并列结构the fullest and…，此处需用形容词最高级，结合语境“月亮最圆最亮”，用brightest“最亮的”。 【38题详解】 句意：每年月亮最圆最亮的时候，他都会摆上水果和月饼来思念妻子。根据首字母r和语境“摆上食物纪念妻子”，用动词remember“思念；纪念”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 instead of; develop; force; knowledge; pick The separation of arts and science in Chinese high schools began in the 1950s. At that time, the country needed more engineers and scientists for national ____39____, so schools divided students into two groups early. For a long time, this system helped train many technical talents but it also had problems. Some students were ____40____ to choose a path they did not like. Others became one-sided: arts students didn’t have scientific ____41____ and science students knew little about culture. In 2014, China started education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) allows students to ____42____ subjects from 6 (including both arts and science) ____43____ choosing only one fixed direction. This change aims to cultivate (培养) well-rounded students. 【答案】39. development 40. forced 41. knowledge 42. pick 43. instead of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高中文理分科制度的起源、早期存在的弊端，以及2014年教育改革后学生可自由选科的变化，体现了培养全面发展学生的教育目标。 【39题详解】 句意：当时，国家需要更多工程师和科学家来推动国家发展，因此学校很早就将学生分为两组。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示发展的核心语义。national development为固定搭配，意为“国家发展”，符合语境，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。 【40题详解】 句意：一些学生被迫选择自己不喜欢的道路。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中表示被迫的核心语义。be forced to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”，符合语境，故填forced。 【41题详解】 句意：文科生缺乏科学知识，理科生对文化知之甚少。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示知识的核心语义。scientific knowledge为固定搭配，意为“科学知识”，符合语境，故填knowledge。 【42题详解】 句意：新政策允许学生从6门科目（包括文理）中选择科目，而不是只选一个固定方向。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示选择的核心语义。allow sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，pick subjects意为“选择科目”，符合语境，故填pick。 【43题详解】 句意：新政策允许学生从6门科目（包括文理）中选择科目，而不是只选一个固定方向。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示而不是的核心语义。前后为对比关系，instead of符合语境，故填instead of。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many middle school students get pocket money from their parents every week. It is helpful for us to learn how to manage money ____44____ (wise). First, we should make a plan before spending. We can divide our pocket money ____45____ three parts: for daily needs, for fun, and for saving. For example, we can spend some on school things like ____46____ (notebook) or pens, some on healthy snacks or books we like, and put ____47____ rest into a piggy bank. It is not wise to buy too much junk food ____48____ expensive toys just to follow others. We must think ____49____ (two): “Do I really need this?” before opening our wallet. This helps us avoid ____50____ (waste) money on things we don’t need. It is important to have good habits of saving. We can put some money away for future use. Saving money teaches us to value our ____51____ (parent) hard work and develop a strong sense of duty. In a word, using pocket money in a right way helps us grow up ____52____ (well) than before. It not only makes our life more ____53____ (organize) but also helps us form good ideas about spending and saving. 【答案】44. wisely 45. into 46. notebooks 47. the 48. or 49. twice 50. wasting 51. parents’ 52. better 53. organized 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中学生如何合理使用零花钱展开，介绍了制定消费计划、理性消费和养成储蓄习惯的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：学会如何明智地理财对我们来说是有帮助的。此处需用副词修饰动词manage，wise的副词形式为wisely。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以把零花钱分成三部分：日常开销、娱乐和储蓄。固定搭配divide...into...“把……分成……”，故填介词into。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以花一些钱在笔记本或钢笔等学习用品上。like后接的例子pens为复数形式，notebook也需用复数形式notebooks。 【47题详解】 句意：剩下的钱存进存钱罐。固定搭配the rest“剩余的部分”，故填定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：仅仅为了跟风就买太多垃圾食品或昂贵的玩具是不明智的。此处表示并列选择关系，连接“junk food”和“expensive toys”，故填连词or。 【49题详解】 句意：在打开钱包之前，我们必须再三思考：“我真的需要这个吗？”固定搭配think twice“再三考虑”，two的副词形式twice符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这有助于我们避免在不需要的东西上浪费钱。固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，waste的动名词形式为wasting。 【51题详解】 句意：存钱教会我们珍惜父母的辛勤劳动，并培养强烈的责任感。此处表示“父母的辛勤劳动”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，parent的复数为parents，所有格形式为parents’。 【52题详解】 句意：总之，正确使用零花钱有助于我们比以前成长得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处需用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。 【53题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们的生活更有条理，还帮助我们形成关于消费和储蓄的良好观念。此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，organize的形容词形式为organized，意为“有条理的”。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. But sometimes we feel it is hard to get there. At times, we may think: Should we just give up and “lie flat”? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the popular cartoon movie Nobody. Their story encouraged many people in China. The four little monsters (怪兽) pretend (伪装) to be the famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and start their own journey. Along the way, many other monsters laugh at their dreams. But the little pig and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting and try to live life on their own terms. Some say that Nobody is like a mirror. In real life, many common people also hold on to their dreams, even when they face great difficulties. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, he was born a poor child in the countryside of Hebei. His mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental illness. But Pang grew up optimistic (乐观的). He started to help his family at a young age. He also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. With hard work, he always got good grades. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an amazing 684 points out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends fail in their journey. But their courage is now remembered by many. In a way, they, too, have grown to become “somebody”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you will remain a “nobody”. Wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 54. Where do the four little monsters leave and start their own journey? _______________________________________________________________ 55. How did Pang Zhongwang achieve success? _______________________________________________________________ 56. What changes do you hope to make in the future? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. They leave Langlang Mountain. 55. By working hard and staying optimistic. 56. I hope to become more hard-working, because hard work helps me achieve my dreams.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过动画电影《Nobody》中小怪兽的追梦故事，以及清华学生庞众望的真实经历，讲述了普通人即使面对困难也不应放弃梦想的道理，鼓励人们坚持努力、勇敢追梦。 【54题详解】 定位原文第二段：“They leave Langlang Mountain and start their own journey.”可直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 定位原文第四段：“But Pang grew up optimistic... With hard work, he always got good grades.”结合Pang的经历，他靠乐观的态度和努力取得了成功，整合信息作答即可。 【56题详解】 结合文章主题，从“为实现梦想做出的改变”切入，说明具体的行动和理由，逻辑通顺即可。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华，你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“Important qualities for success”，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述成功需要哪些重要品质及原因，并选择你最需要培养的一项品质来阐释如何培养。 要求： 1. 补全思维导图信息； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Good afternoon, teachers and friends. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my ideas about important qualities for success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, teachers and friends. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my ideas about important qualities for success. There are many important qualities we need in life. First, being hard-working is essential, because no dream can come true without constant effort. Second, being confident helps us face challenges bravely and believe in our own abilities. Third, being kind brings us true support and lasting friendship. Among these qualities, I think I need to be more confident in myself. To build confidence, I will take part in more class activities, speak up bravely in discussions, and practice expressing my ideas. I believe these qualities, if we keep working on them, will surely lead us to success in the future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍成功所需的重要品质、选择自己最需培养的品质并说明培养方法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We），面向听众。 注意事项：词数约100词，开头结尾已给出，不透露真实信息，覆盖思维导图要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明演讲主题。 主体段：分点说明三种品质的重要性，再聚焦其中一种品质，阐述自己的提升计划。 结尾段：呼应开头，用题目给出的句子结束演讲。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：品质 1—— 勤奋：be hard-working; essential; no dream can come true without effort/work hard; necessary for success; make dreams come true 要点二：品质 2—— 自信：be confident; face challenges bravely; believe in our own abilities/have confidence; overcome difficulties; trust ourselves 要点三：品质 3—— 善良：be kind; bring support and friendship/be friendly; get help from others; build good relationships 要点四：个人提升计划：take part in class activities; speak up bravely; practice expressing ideas/join more activities; speak in public; improve communication skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $