精品解析：2026年江苏常熟昆承中学集团校中考考前阶段性阳光测评 英语

初三阶段性阳光测评 英语 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first ____1____ that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly ____2____. And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (配方), and that I could actually have time to ____3____ with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early ____4____ the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one piece. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag ____5____ as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ____6____. It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (害怕的). Still, I ____7____ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of ____8____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was ____9____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some ____10____. Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 1. A. hand out B. found out C. work out D. put out 2. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied 3. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform 4. A. in B. on C. from D. at 5. A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously 6. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 7. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected 8. A. trust B. company C. respect D. comfort 9. A. cheating B. excusing C. doubting D. thanking 10. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与爷爷新年做苹果蛋糕的传统，爷爷失忆住院后，作者独自做蛋糕带给家人温暖与慰藉的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：11岁时，我第一次发现从不进厨房的爷爷就是这款蛋糕背后的制作者，我大吃一惊。 根据“when I first...that my grandfather,...was the master behind it”可知，蛋糕的制作真相是被作者“发现”的，其余选项语义不符，所以选found out。 【2题详解】 句意：11岁时，我第一次发现从不进厨房的爷爷就是这款蛋糕背后的制作者，我大吃一惊。 根据“never in the kitchen... was the master”可知，从不进厨房的爷爷确是蛋糕的制作者，这种前后反差让作者感到惊讶，所以选surprised。 【3题详解】 句意：我觉得这是拿到配方的绝佳机会，而且我也能借此机会与他交流。 connect with sb.“和某人联络”，与下文“It was our time of bonding”先后呼应，均体现亲情联络，所以选connect。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后，元旦当天一早我就去姑姑家，我们开心地一起做蛋糕。 “the morning of New Year’s Day”表示具体某天的早晨，其前应用时间介词on。 【5题详解】 句意：一个元旦，我像往常一样开心从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我问道：“索菲亚，你在干什么？” 根据“we’d make the cake together happily”和“as usual”可知，往常一起做蛋糕十分愉快，因此作者开心地拿出苹果，cheerfully符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我们的传统。 根据“we always make a cake on New Year’s Day”和“ I didn’t want this tradition to die...”可知，制作蛋糕是作者家的新年传统，所以选tradition。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我还是指导爷爷制作蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消失。 “Can you teach me?”点明爷爷向作者提出请教，因此空处应为“指导”爷爷进行制作，所以选guided。 【8题详解】 句意：为了给家人带去一丝慰藉，我决定独自在家制作苹果蛋糕。 根据“Grandpa was in hospital”可知，在爷爷住院的场景下，作者延续家庭传统亲自做蛋糕，可以给家人带去一些心理安慰，comfort符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：但我一直在怀疑自己。 根据“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible”可知，作者害怕蛋糕味道变差，可见他的不自信；doubt oneself“自我怀疑”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在医院里，所有人围在爷爷身边，营造出一种温馨的氛围。 根据“everyone was surrounding him... smiled”可知，此处描述的场景是温馨的，其他选项无法体现此情感氛围，所以选warmth。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 替换后A篇阅读（仅A篇原文+新11、12、13题，其余题型不动） A A Save Our Earth, Start With Daily Life Nowadays environmental protection becomes a hot topic all over the world. Many countries are taking action to cut down pollution and live a low-carbon life. Low-carbon life means saving energy and cutting waste in daily activities. Here are easy small ways for students to protect the environment in daily life： ✅ Use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic shopping bags while shopping ✅ Turn off lights and electrical machines when leaving rooms to save electricity ✅ Choose walking or riding bikes for short trips instead of taking cars ✅ Sort rubbish into different bins for recycling Every small action matters. If everyone develops good living habits, our earth will become cleaner and greener. 11. What does the phrase “low-carbon life” mean in the text? A. Spending less money every day B. Saving energy and reducing waste C. Travelling around the world often D. Buying lots of green plants 12. Which actions are mentioned to live a low-carbon life? ①Use cloth bags for shopping ②Save electricity in rooms ③Drive cars for short journeys ④Classify rubbish A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Where can we most probably read this short passage? A. A science poster B. A storybook C. A personal diary D. Science fiction 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了低碳生活的定义及具体做法。 【11题详解】 第一段最后一句“Low-carbon life means saving energy and cutting waste in daily activities.”表明，低碳生活意味着在日常活动中节约能源和减少浪费。 【12题详解】 第二段列出的建议：“Use reusable cloth bags”、“Turn off lights”、以及“Sort rubbish”可知使用布袋、节约用电、以及垃圾分类符合；“Choose walking or riding bikes for short trips instead of taking cars”说明③错误，短途旅行的低碳做法应该是步行和骑自行车而不是开车。 【13题详解】 本文介绍了低碳生活的定义及具体做法，最可能出现在科学海报上。 B Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her. “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. “My friends help me water and care for the plants.” At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 14. Kendall spends much time in the garden to _______. A. make money for her friends B. play games with her family there C. host a community sports club for kids D. enjoy growing food with her family and friends 15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. digging the small potatoes in the field B. putting the small potatoes in the ground C. watering the small potatoes in the garden D. throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin 16. What did Kendall’s friends do when they came to her garden? A. They helped take care of the plants. B. They brought the food that they grew. C. They built a gardening school for Kendall. D. They taught Kendall how to be a good leader. 17. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means __________. A. we can learn a lot by doing a food sale B. it’s important to speak at the libraries and schools C. it’s worth gardening together though it’s hard work D. we should spend more time working with Grandma 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!”以及“My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma told her. ‘Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’ Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.”可知，Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这件事情，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. ‘My friends help me water and care for the plants.’ ”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“‘I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,’ she says. ‘Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.’”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。 C ①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this Maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this Maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. ②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation(积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. ③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. ④But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ________. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 18. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 19. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying. C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D. Emma was refused by school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 20. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet” 21. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of “Yet” B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of ‘yet’. By adding this simple word, you can change everything.”和“I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation(积极性)...They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.”可知第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.(他们不会担心第一次就做不对，而且乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。)”可知B选项“大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.”和“But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.”可知此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自己培养成长心态”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。 D The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhou Xiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream. 22. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT. 23. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 24. What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2…) A. 1/234/5 B. 1/2/34/5 C. 1/23/4/5 D. 1/2/345 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戏剧节中AI技术的应用，包括戏剧与最新技术的结合、艺术家对技术的探索以及技术在戏剧中的作用等。 【22题详解】 第一段“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.”表明，刘常等艺术家不确定新技术能否将戏剧带向未来，即对此持怀疑态度。 【23题详解】 第三段“Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.”表明，在AI的支持下，观众可以探索画作描述的场景，这种场景类似于现实世界的感觉，可见画作中的场景是“虚构的、非真实的”，B选项符合词义。 【24题详解】 文章第一段总述戏剧节及技术主题，第二、三、四段分别通过Meng Jinghui、Zhou Xiang和Liu的具体案例介绍 AI 在戏剧中的实际运用，第五段总结技术与戏剧的关系及未来展望，因此文章结构是总分总。 【25题详解】 第一段“The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology”，第四段“The stage design is done by AI,...Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT”和第五段“Now technology is playing a more and more important role.”表明，全文围绕AI新技术如何辅助戏剧创作与表演展开，“AI-assisted technology” 是贯穿全文的核心主题，“A drama festival”只是AI技术的实施平台，并未详细介绍活动的日程等常规内容，排除。 第三部分 信息还原 请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. ____26____ While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. ____27____ Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. ____28____ These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depend on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. ____29____ Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. ____30____ A. Old habits die hard. B. So, how can you make them go away? C. The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D. To get rid of it successfully, you need to pay no attention to the song. E. However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. F. With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. G. Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“耳虫（脑海循环单曲）”展开，介绍耳虫的成因、远古起源以及消除耳虫的实用办法，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有两项多余。 【26题详解】 前文介绍反复在脑中盘旋的歌曲就是耳虫，后文“While there isn’t a clear answer…”说明耳虫成因并不简单，E项“However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think.”转折引出下文对成因的探讨，符合语境。 【27题详解】 本段围绕远古人类靠韵律、歌谣传递信息展开，G项“Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking.”提出另一种观点：耳虫源于远古口头传讯的方式，引出后文远古依靠节奏记信息的内容，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文讲述远古靠歌谣记信息，A项“Old habits die hard.”（旧习难改）承接上文，说明这类古老习惯如今仍会诱发耳虫，贴合后文“古老方式如今仍起作用”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到耳虫虽无害但很烦人，后文“Here are some methods to consider:”引出解决方法，B项“So, how can you make them go away?”提出如何消除耳虫，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【30题详解】 本段介绍转移注意力的消音办法，F项“With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again.”总结：用恰当方法就能止住脑中循环的音乐、恢复平静，收束全段办法，符合语境。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空格处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a history of ____31____ (hundred) of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an ____32____ (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the s____33____ is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within j____34____ a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a s____35____ of a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and ____36____ (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a ____37____ (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a h____38____ stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】31. hundreds 32. exciting 33. second##econd 34. just##ust 35. shape##hape 36. soft 37. bowl 38. hungry##ungry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西著名美食——刀削面的制作过程、外形特点及其在山西人生活中承载的美好寓意，展现了中国饮食文化中食物与情感的紧密联系。 【31题详解】 句意：刀削面是山西的一种食物，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，表示概数，故填hundreds。 【32题详解】 句意：整个过程看起来像一场令人兴奋的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu performance，需用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 【33题详解】 句意：当一片面条落入沸水中时，第二片正在空中飞，第三片刚被削下来。根据首字母及上下文“one…the second…the third”的序列可知，此处指“第二片”，即the second noodle，故填second。 【34题详解】 句意：仅仅一分钟内，就能削出200根面条。根据首字母及语境“时间之短”可知，此处表示“仅仅”，故填just。 【35题详解】 句意：面条呈树叶的形状，厚度适中，边缘薄。根据首字母及“of a leaf”可知，此处指“形状”，a shape of意为“……的形状”。 【36题详解】 句意：面条光滑柔软。与smooth并列作表语，需用形容词soft，意为“柔软的”。 【37题详解】 句意：在他们生日那天，一碗面条意味着长寿。根据汉语提示及前面的不定冠词a可知，需用单数名词bowl。 【38题详解】 句意：山西刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱饥饿的肚子，更是一种表达中国人生活情感的方式。修饰名词stomach，需用形容词hungry，意为“饥饿的“。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 die of another hot north cause Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the ____39____ half of the earth were colder and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age”. The colder weather brought many serious problems. Plants ____40____ the cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a hard piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was ____41____ by forces that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably ____42____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust might stop the sun’s light and ____43____ from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 【答案】39. northern 40. died of 41. caused 42. another 43. heat 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小冰期的气候特点、带来的危害以及太阳活动、火山喷发两个形成原因，同时对比当下全球变暖源于人类活动，倡导人们改变生活方式。 【39题详解】 句意：从15世纪到19世纪，地球北半球的冬天相比现在更寒冷、漫长。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词half，根据“the northern half（北半球）”，名词north需变形为形容词northern。 【40题详解】 句意：植物因严寒枯死，疫病在人群中蔓延。此处需要动词短语作句子谓语，根据前文寒冷天气引发各类灾害，die of意为“因……死亡”，文章整体为一般过去时，动词变为过去式died of。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家认为小冰期是由人类无法控制的因素造成的。此处需要动词过去分词，和was构成一般过去时被动语态，根据后文关键词One cause（成因）提示，cause表示“导致、造成”，被动形式为caused。 【42题详解】 句意：火山爆发或许是另一个自然诱因。此处需要限定词修饰单数名词cause，根据上文已经说明太阳是一种成因，火山是除此以外的又一个原因，another表示 “另一个”，后接单数可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：火山尘埃可能阻挡太阳光与热量抵达地球。此处需要名词和light并列作宾语，根据并列逻辑，形容词hot转换为名词heat（热量）。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she ____44____ (deal) with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she ____45____ (turn) 17, she had never travelled outside. ____46____ (no) of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this ____47____ (comfortable) situation. ____48____ (luck), Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and ____49____ (late) got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of ____50____ (think) and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the ____51____ (deep) thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get ____52____ different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, _____53_____ (grow) and changing through challenges and difficulties. 【答案】44. deals 45. turned 46. None 47. uncomfortable 48. Luckily 49. later 50. thinking 51. deepest 52. a 53. growing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍美国作家Tara Westover的自传《Educated》，讲述了她如何从一个从未上过学的废品场女孩，通过教育改变命运的故事，强调了教育对个人成长的巨大力量。 【44题详解】 句意：美国作家Tara Westover向我们展示了她如何应对艰难时期。本文为书评，介绍书中内容，描述书中人物的经历应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填deals。 【45题详解】 句意：在她17岁之前，她从未去过外面。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填turned。 【46题详解】 句意：她家里的孩子没有一个上过学或去过医院。none of表示“……中没有一个”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填None。 【47题详解】 句意：她觉得自己需要逃离这种不舒服的处境。根据语境，她想要离开，说明现状是不好的，需用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable作定语修饰situation。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Westover的哥哥教她读书。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【49题详解】 句意：后来她在剑桥大学获得了历史学博士学位。根据上下文逻辑，先上大学，再获得博士学位，表示时间先后用later，意为“后来”。 【50题详解】 句意：教育改变了她、她的生活、她的思维方式甚至她的运气。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填thinking。 【51题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我对自己的家庭和所受的教育产生了最深的感激。根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处表达最高级含义，故填deepest。 【52题详解】 句意：教育让我们获得一个不同的视角。view为可数名词单数，且different以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望我们都能像自由而有力的鸟儿，在挑战和困难中成长和改变。此处与前面的“like free and powerful birds”构成伴随状态，birds与grow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词growing。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 On February 7th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony highlighted wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The aims of the Asian Winter Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 54. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? ________________________________________ 55. What was included in the performances at the ceremony? ________________________________________ 56. How would you feel if you could watch the ceremony in the city of Harbin? And why? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. Its theme was “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” 55. Music, dance and technology were included. 56. I would feel excited. Because I can enjoy wonderful performances and feel the unique winter culture of Harbin and the friendship from Asian athletes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕式，展现了冰雪文化、体育精神及亚洲团结与友谊。 【54题详解】 第一段指出：“The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.””，说明第九届亚冬会的主题为“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.”。 【55题详解】 第四段指出：“The ceremony highlighted wonderful performances with music, dance and technology.”，说明开幕式的表演包含音乐、舞蹈和科技。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中开幕式特色表演、哈尔滨冰雪文化、亚洲各国运动员欢聚等内容自由合理作答。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明又一村”(For every cloud, there is a silver lining)，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail，谈谈你的理解。 About the sentence written by Lu You in English: For every cloud, there is a silver lining. Your example Any difficult situation that you experienced, and how did you get out? Your understanding never give up, find a way out, … 要求： 1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考选择使用； 2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息； 3.正文首句和尾句已给出，不计词数，词数100左右。 Dear Alex, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. I’d like to share my understanding with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. I’d like to share my understanding with you. The famous sentence was written by Lu You, and its English meaning is “For every cloud, there is a silver lining”. It tells us never to give up when facing trouble. Once I failed my English exam and wanted to give up learning it. But my teacher encouraged me to keep practising. I kept memorizing words and doing exercises every day. Finally I made great progress later. From my experience, whenever we meet difficulties, we should stick on and try different ways, and we will find new hope. I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：诗句出处与释义、个人受挫事例、自身感悟理解 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题干给定开篇语句，引出要讲解的古诗内容 主体段：先介绍诗句作者与英文释义，再列举自身英语学习受挫并逆袭的亲身实例 结尾段：结合个人经历提炼人生道理，使用题干给定收尾句结束信件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：诗句基础介绍 作者信息：written by Lu You/ancient poet/Chinese literati等 英文译句：For every cloud/there is a silver lining/English equivalent等 核心含义：face trouble/refuse to give up/hold on to hope等 要点二：亲身困难事例 挫折选择：failed English exam/poor grades/low learning confidence等 消极心态：want to give up/lose heart/feel discouraged等 解决举措：my teacher encouraged me/memorize words/do daily exercises等 最终结果：make great progress/get improved skills/achieve breakthrough等 要点三：个人感悟理解 处事态度：stick on/try different methods/keep exploring等 哲理内涵：meet difficulties/find new hope/see unexpected chances等 写作目的：be helpful to you/clear your confusion/explain Chinese wisdom等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三阶段性阳光测评 英语 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first ____1____ that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly ____2____. And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (配方), and that I could actually have time to ____3____ with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early ____4____ the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one piece. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag ____5____ as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing?” I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ____6____. It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you teach me?” Now, I was terrified (害怕的). Still, I ____7____ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same. Fast forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of ____8____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was ____9____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some ____10____. Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together. 1. A. hand out B. found out C. work out D. put out 2. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied 3. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform 4. A. in B. on C. from D. at 5. A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously 6. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 7. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected 8. A. trust B. company C. respect D. comfort 9. A. cheating B. excusing C. doubting D. thanking 10. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 替换后A篇阅读（仅A篇原文+新11、12、13题，其余题型不动） A A Save Our Earth, Start With Daily Life Nowadays environmental protection becomes a hot topic all over the world. Many countries are taking action to cut down pollution and live a low-carbon life. Low-carbon life means saving energy and cutting waste in daily activities. Here are easy small ways for students to protect the environment in daily life： ✅ Use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic shopping bags while shopping ✅ Turn off lights and electrical machines when leaving rooms to save electricity ✅ Choose walking or riding bikes for short trips instead of taking cars ✅ Sort rubbish into different bins for recycling Every small action matters. If everyone develops good living habits, our earth will become cleaner and greener. 11. What does the phrase “low-carbon life” mean in the text? A. Spending less money every day B. Saving energy and reducing waste C. Travelling around the world often D. Buying lots of green plants 12. Which actions are mentioned to live a low-carbon life? ①Use cloth bags for shopping ②Save electricity in rooms ③Drive cars for short journeys ④Classify rubbish A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Where can we most probably read this short passage? A. A science poster B. A storybook C. A personal diary D. Science fiction B Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her. “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. “My friends help me water and care for the plants.” At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 14. Kendall spends much time in the garden to _______. A. make money for her friends B. play games with her family there C. host a community sports club for kids D. enjoy growing food with her family and friends 15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. digging the small potatoes in the field B. putting the small potatoes in the ground C. watering the small potatoes in the garden D. throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin 16. What did Kendall’s friends do when they came to her garden? A. They helped take care of the plants. B. They brought the food that they grew. C. They built a gardening school for Kendall. D. They taught Kendall how to be a good leader. 17. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means __________. A. we can learn a lot by doing a food sale B. it’s important to speak at the libraries and schools C. it’s worth gardening together though it’s hard work D. we should spend more time working with Grandma C ①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this Maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this Maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. ②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation(积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. ③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. ④But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ________. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 18. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 19. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying. C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D. Emma was refused by school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 20. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet” 21. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of “Yet” B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success D The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhou Xiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream. 22. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT. 23. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 24. What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2…) A. 1/234/5 B. 1/2/34/5 C. 1/23/4/5 D. 1/2/345 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology 第三部分 信息还原 请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. ____26____ While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. ____27____ Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. ____28____ These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depend on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. ____29____ Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. ____30____ A. Old habits die hard. B. So, how can you make them go away? C. The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D. To get rid of it successfully, you need to pay no attention to the song. E. However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. F. With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. G. Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列短文所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空格处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a history of ____31____ (hundred) of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an ____32____ (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the s____33____ is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within j____34____ a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a s____35____ of a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and ____36____ (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a ____37____ (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a h____38____ stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 die of another hot north cause Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the ____39____ half of the earth were colder and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age”. The colder weather brought many serious problems. Plants ____40____ the cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a hard piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was ____41____ by forces that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably ____42____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust might stop the sun’s light and ____43____ from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she ____44____ (deal) with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she ____45____ (turn) 17, she had never travelled outside. ____46____ (no) of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this ____47____ (comfortable) situation. ____48____ (luck), Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and ____49____ (late) got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of ____50____ (think) and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the ____51____ (deep) thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get ____52____ different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, _____53_____ (grow) and changing through challenges and difficulties. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 On February 7th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony highlighted wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The aims of the Asian Winter Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 54. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? ________________________________________ 55. What was included in the performances at the ceremony? ________________________________________ 56. How would you feel if you could watch the ceremony in the city of Harbin? And why? ________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明又一村”(For every cloud, there is a silver lining)，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail，谈谈你的理解。 About the sentence written by Lu You in English: For every cloud, there is a silver lining. Your example Any difficult situation that you experienced, and how did you get out? Your understanding never give up, find a way out, … 要求： 1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考选择使用； 2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息； 3.正文首句和尾句已给出，不计词数，词数100左右。 Dear Alex, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. I’d like to share my understanding with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $