精品解析：山东省临沂第六中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语5月阶段检测试题

临沂第六中学八年级英语下册阶段检测 满分：100分 5月 一、阅读理解（20题，共30分） A https://www.chinahighlights.com/ One Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour Are you a panda lover? Have you ever dreamed of spending a day with these cute animals? If so, come and join us! Tour Highlights: • Watch the keeper feed a panda very closely • Clean the pandas’ bedroom • Make cakes in different shapes for the pandas Daily Quota (定额): 60 volunteers Age Limit: Volunteers: People between 10 and 70 years old (Child care service will be offered to the kids aged 0-9 if needed) Tour Prices: Adults & Children over 10 years old: 140 dollars Children aged 0-9: half price Welcome to China! We are here to help you... Start planning your unforgettable trip with 1-1 help from our travel advisors! 1. What’s the text? A. An ad. B. A letter. C. A story. 2. How much should Mr. Green pay if he joins the tour with his 7-year-old daughter? A. 60 dollars. B. 140 dollars. C. 210 dollars. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kids can feed pandas and clean their bedroom. B. Volunteers can get 1-1 help from the travel advisors. C. Only 70 volunteers are allowed to join the tour a day. B It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early 5. What are the reasons that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? ①. The mountain was so high. ②. The way was full of big or small stones. ③. He was tired and it was so late. ④. He was only 14 years old. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 6. What may be the ending of the story? A. Tom decided to become a good mountain climber. B. Tom kept trying until he reached the top of the mountain. C. Tom better understood the true meaning of mountain climbing. 7. The passage tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. experiences and feelings are much more important than results C If you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地), there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day. The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact—as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding. Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting (猎食) and teach their young survival (生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.” The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat. 8. What do we know about Monkey Mia? A. It is a zoo. B. It is a beach in Australia. C. It is a natural habitat of monkeys. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The dolphins. B. The fishermen. C. The monkeys. 10. What happened in the 1980s? A. Lots of adult dolphins began to die. B. More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up. C. Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors. 11. How does the local government protect the dolphins? A. By protecting their habitat. B. By controlling dolphin feeding. C. By cutting down the number of visitors. D More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 12. What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A. To make study rooms clean for readers. B. To add more books in paid study rooms. C. To open more paid study rooms for people. 13. What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A. Giving you something new. B. Asking you for help. C. Offering something you want. 14. From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A. places with a better learning environment B. the ideal places to discuss problems C. as comfortable as public libraries 15. What is a proper title for the passage? A. Learn to focus on study B. Paid study rooms are popular C. Public libraries welcome you E 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Every year, millions of birds are dead or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____16____ There is so much glass in the buildings. The birds are flying into windows and lose their lives at last. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____17____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____18____ When they find something is wrong, it is too late. Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide to the right place. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____19____ The birds see the light, but they can't tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly to the light and crash (猛撞) into a building. After a hard rainy night, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____20____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce (减少) the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy (节能). A. The answer is glass. B. As a result, they fly right into the glass. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. People are trying to do something for the birds. E. This is a big problem, especially on rainy nights. F. People don’t know how to do for the poor little bird. 二、选词填空（8题，共8分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1- 4小题选用，第二个方框供5 - 8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. protect B. wide C. ancient D. square meters E. set up Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the northeast of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing, It is 720 ___21___ in size. It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west and 960 meters from the north to the south. It is the largest palace in the world. To ___22___ the people inside the palace, the ___23___ people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___24___ and 6 meters deep. A. tourists B. includes C. buildings D. thick E. challenge There is also a ___25___ wall, which is three kilometers long and ten meters high. The wall ___26___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen is the east and Xinhuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___27___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese architecture (中国古建筑) . During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now ___28___ come to visit it every day. 三、单词拼写（12题，共12分） 29. When Mr Chen got m________, he and his wife moved two blocks away. 30. Many wild animals will be endangered without proper p________. 31. When my friend met me on the street, he called me with e________. 32. The baby panda is pink and small at b________. 33. It’s midnight, but I am not sleepy. I am still a________. 34. The monkey king often helps the w________ and the poor. 35. What a b________ boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus. 36. As the saying goes, “Love l________ us to happiness.” 37. Some husbands care less about their w________ feelings and seldom help them do housework. 38. Please tell me the w_______ story，from the beginning to the end. 39. Don’t give up. I’m sure you will s_________ in the end. 40. When the elephant was born, it w________ about 100 kilos. 四、语法填空（15题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 A Heilongjiang Province is in the ____41____ (northeast) part of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of the largest ____42____ (city) with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____43____ (tour) around the world to come to the city. People in the Qing Dynasty first came up ____44____ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by themselves. During the winter months, people ____45____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____46____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____47____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also see people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has provided joy and fun for visitors. B Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book ____48____ travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it especially shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I ____49____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of ____50____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities. ____51____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after ____52____ (talk) with an old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book reminds the readers ____53____ the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings have been with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____54____ (different) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____55____ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 五、阅读表达（5题，共10分） Have you heard of the great doctor, Wu Mengchao? He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province, and died at the age of 99 in Shanghai on May 22, 2021. He was as famous as his teacher, Qiu Fazu in Chinese medical field. When Dr. Wu was 90 years old, he was still working very hard. He was a winner of the 2005 China National Top Science and Technology Award. He has brought more than 14,000 patients (病人) back to life. The oldest was eighty-eight and the youngest, just four months. One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well. In 2004, Tiantian had a serious illness. All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her. At last, Tiantian and her mother came to ask Wu Mengchao for help. He said, “I know it is a big challenge for me to do so. But I decide to do it.” Many people couldn’t understand his decision. If he couldn’t save the girl, it would be bad for him. But he cared very little about their opinions. Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm. The 83-year-old doctor looked tired, but he saved Tiantian’s life. Tiantian said, “I felt warm hands pulling me back from the death, back to my mother and to the warm world.” As a doctor, Dr. Wu was always very strict with himself. To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where was Wu Mengchao born? _____________________________________ 57. Who was Wang Tiantian? _____________________________________ 58. Why did all the doctors refuse to help Tiantian? _____________________________________ 59. How long did it take Dr. Wu to finish the operation? _____________________________________ 60. What was the most important thing to Wu Mengchao? _____________________________________ 六、补全对话（5题，共10分） A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. ____________61____________? B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》). A: __________________62__________________? B: Oh, it’s very educational. A: __________________63__________________? B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer. A: __________________64__________________? B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it. A: The crow was really silly. B: ______________65______________. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你是李华，请你以“How to Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临沂第六中学八年级英语下册阶段检测 满分：100分 5月 一、阅读理解（20题，共30分） A https://www.chinahighlights.com/ One Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour Are you a panda lover? Have you ever dreamed of spending a day with these cute animals? If so, come and join us! Tour Highlights: • Watch the keeper feed a panda very closely • Clean the pandas’ bedroom • Make cakes in different shapes for the pandas Daily Quota (定额): 60 volunteers Age Limit: Volunteers: People between 10 and 70 years old (Child care service will be offered to the kids aged 0-9 if needed) Tour Prices: Adults & Children over 10 years old: 140 dollars Children aged 0-9: half price Welcome to China! We are here to help you... Start planning your unforgettable trip with 1-1 help from our travel advisors! 1. What’s the text? A. An ad. B. A letter. C. A story. 2. How much should Mr. Green pay if he joins the tour with his 7-year-old daughter? A. 60 dollars. B. 140 dollars. C. 210 dollars. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kids can feed pandas and clean their bedroom. B. Volunteers can get 1-1 help from the travel advisors. C. Only 70 volunteers are allowed to join the tour a day. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰熊猫志愿者一日游项目的亮点、年龄限制、价格和每日配额等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告的标题“One Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour”以及内容中的促销语言，如“come and join us”、“Welcome to China”等可知，这是一篇旅游项目的宣传广告。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“Adults & Children over 10 years old: 140 dollars”和“Children aged 0-9: half price”可知，Mr. Green需支付140美元，7岁女儿需支付70美元，合计210美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据结尾“Start planning your unforgettable trip with 1-1 help from our travel advisors”可知，志愿者可获得旅行顾问的一对一帮助。故选B。 B It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early 5. What are the reasons that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? ①. The mountain was so high. ②. The way was full of big or small stones. ③. He was tired and it was so late. ④. He was only 14 years old. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 6. What may be the ending of the story? A. Tom decided to become a good mountain climber. B. Tom kept trying until he reached the top of the mountain. C. Tom better understood the true meaning of mountain climbing. 7. The passage tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. experiences and feelings are much more important than results 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小汤姆爬山未登顶后，在父亲的引导下明白“不必执着于目标结果，路上的经历与感受才更珍贵”的道理。 【4题详解】 根据原文“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”可知，汤姆是含着眼泪回家的，说明他的心情是sadly（难过地），而不是happily（开心地），也不是early（早早地）。 【5题详解】 根据原文“The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知，汤姆没能登顶的原因是：①山很高、②路上多石头、③他很累且天色已晚；而“他只有14岁”是妈妈安慰他的理由，不是他放弃的直接原因，排除④。 【6题详解】 根据原文爸爸的引导和文章主旨，可推断故事的结局是汤姆明白了爬山的真正意义，即不必执着于登顶，路上的收获同样珍贵；A、B选项都不符合文章传达的道理。 【7题详解】 根据文章结尾主旨句“achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”可知，文章想告诉我们：经历和感受比结果更重要；A表述过于绝对，B偏离文意。 C If you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地), there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day. The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact—as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding. Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting (猎食) and teach their young survival (生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.” The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat. 8. What do we know about Monkey Mia? A. It is a zoo. B. It is a beach in Australia. C. It is a natural habitat of monkeys. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The dolphins. B. The fishermen. C. The monkeys. 10. What happened in the 1980s? A. Lots of adult dolphins began to die. B. More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up. C. Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors. 11. How does the local government protect the dolphins? A. By protecting their habitat. B. By controlling dolphin feeding. C. By cutting down the number of visitors. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚Monkey Mia海滩的海豚，介绍了它们从依赖人类喂食到当地政府管控喂食、保护海豚生存能力的发展历程。 【8题详解】 第一段指出事实：“the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day”，这直接说明Monkey Mia是澳大利亚的一处海滩。 【9题详解】 第二段指出指代关系：“when local fishermen started throwing them fish”，句中主语为“the wild dolphins”，因此“them”指代海豚。 【10题详解】 第二段说明事实：“more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up”，这直接说明20世纪80年代越来越多的海豚幼崽无法长大。 【11题详解】 第二段说明措施：“the local government started to control dolphin feeding”，并在第三段补充说明喂食量仅为每日食量的10%，以此保护海豚的生存能力。 D More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 12. What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A. To make study rooms clean for readers. B. To add more books in paid study rooms. C. To open more paid study rooms for people. 13. What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A. Giving you something new. B. Asking you for help. C. Offering something you want. 14. From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A. places with a better learning environment B. the ideal places to discuss problems C. as comfortable as public libraries 15. What is a proper title for the passage? A. Learn to focus on study B. Paid study rooms are popular C. Public libraries welcome you 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。 【13题详解】 最后一段“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”指出，人们来到公共图书馆是为了大量的书籍，而他们去自习室是为了学习环境，所以公共图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求，satisfying意为“满足”，与C选项“提供你想要的东西”意思相近。 【14题详解】 第一段介绍了付费自习室的学习环境，结合最后一段“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。 【15题详解】 第一段“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”指出，越来越多的人选择付费自习室；结合全文对付费自习室的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎，B选项“付费自习室很受欢迎”最适合作为文章标题。 E 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Every year, millions of birds are dead or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____16____ There is so much glass in the buildings. The birds are flying into windows and lose their lives at last. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____17____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____18____ When they find something is wrong, it is too late. Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide to the right place. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____19____ The birds see the light, but they can't tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly to the light and crash (猛撞) into a building. After a hard rainy night, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____20____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce (减少) the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy (节能). A. The answer is glass. B. As a result, they fly right into the glass. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. People are trying to do something for the birds. E. This is a big problem, especially on rainy nights. F. People don’t know how to do for the poor little bird. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。 【16题详解】 根据“Every year, millions of birds are dead or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?”可知，问句中的Why是在询问原因，空格处应该给出答案，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，B项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，E项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，D项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 二、选词填空（8题，共8分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1- 4小题选用，第二个方框供5 - 8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. protect B. wide C. ancient D. square meters E. set up Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the northeast of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing, It is 720 ___21___ in size. It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west and 960 meters from the north to the south. It is the largest palace in the world. To ___22___ the people inside the palace, the ___23___ people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___24___ and 6 meters deep. A. tourists B. includes C. buildings D. thick E. challenge There is also a ___25___ wall, which is three kilometers long and ten meters high. The wall ___26___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen is the east and Xinhuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___27___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese architecture (中国古建筑) . During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now ___28___ come to visit it every day. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京及北京的名胜长城和故宫，重点介绍了故宫的相关详情。 【21题详解】 句意：它占地720平方公里。结合空前“720”和空后in size“尺寸，面积”及备选词汇可知，空处应填square meters表示紫禁城的面积，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古代人在它周围建了一个护城河。结合句意及备选词汇可知protect“保护”符合语境，此处填原形和to构成不定式表示目的保护人们，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古代人在它周围建了一个护城河。此处应填一个形容词修饰people，结合句意及备选词汇可知ancient“古代的”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：护城河宽52米，深6米。结合“6 meters deep”可知此处应填一个形容词与deep相对应，结合备选词汇wide“宽的”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：紫禁城还有一堵厚厚的城墙，长3公里，高10米。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰wall，结合句意及备选词汇可知thick“厚的”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：墙有4扇门。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知includes“包括”符合语境，此处表示有四扇门，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊讶。此处应填一个名词作主语，且be动词是are，应用名词复数，结合后面“strong and amazing”及备选词汇可知，buildings“建筑”符合语境，此处表示所有建筑是牢固的，是令人惊讶的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在游客们每天来参观它。根据语境可知此处少主语，结合备选词汇可知，tourists“游客”符合语境，故选A。 三、单词拼写（12题，共12分） 29. When Mr Chen got m________, he and his wife moved two blocks away. 【答案】(m)arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：当陈先生结婚时，他和他的妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据“he and his wife moved two blocks away”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指当陈先生结婚时，get married“结婚”，因此用married“结婚的，已婚的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)arried。 30. Many wild animals will be endangered without proper p________. 【答案】protection##rotection 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有适当的保护，许多野生动物将会濒危。句中“proper”为形容词，后需接名词，首字母为“p”；结合句意“野生动物濒危”可知，缺少的是“保护”措施；表示“保护”的常见名词为“protection”，“protection”意为“保护”的时候是不可数名词，填原形即可，故填protection。 31. When my friend met me on the street, he called me with e________. 【答案】excitement##xcitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的朋友在大街上遇到了我，他兴奋地叫我。句中“on the street”说明两人是偶然在大街相遇，推测朋友应该是很兴奋，故填excitement。 32. The baby panda is pink and small at b________. 【答案】birth##irth 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时是粉红色的，体型很小。句中“at”为介词，结合语境及首字母为b可知，此处应是说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况，at birth“出生时”，符合语境。故填birth。 33. It’s midnight, but I am not sleepy. I am still a________. 【答案】awake##wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经是午夜了，但我一点也不困，我仍然是醒着的。根据首字母提示、“not sleepy（不困）”的语境，结合常见的英语形容词，awake（醒着的）符合语义，故填awake。 34. The monkey king often helps the w________ and the poor. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空经常帮助弱小和穷人。根据首字母及“and the poor.”可知是帮助弱小，the weak“弱小的人”，故填(w)eak。 35. What a b________ boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus. 【答案】 (b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么勇敢的男孩！他在公交车上帮助警察抓到了小偷。根据“What a…boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“勇敢的”，这里修饰名词boy，用形容词brave。故填(b)rave。 36. As the saying goes, “Love l________ us to happiness.” 【答案】leads##eads 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“爱引领我们走向幸福。”句中“Love”是名词，作主语，此句缺少谓语动词，结合“us to happiness”及首字母为l可知，应是说爱引领我们走向幸福，lead“引领”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“Love”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式leads。 37. Some husbands care less about their w________ feelings and seldom help them do housework. 【答案】wives’##ives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些丈夫很少关心他们妻子的感情，很少帮助她们做家务。根据“Some husbands”和“help them do housework”可知，指的是丈夫的妻子，wife“妻子”，their后跟名词复数，此处用其复数的名词所有格wives’修饰名词feelings。 38. Please tell me the w_______ story，from the beginning to the end. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我整个故事，从头到尾。根据“from the beginning to the end”，结合首字母提示，可知是请把整个故事从头到尾都告诉我，whole“完整的、整个的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词story，故填whole。 39. Don’t give up. I’m sure you will s_________ in the end. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：别放弃。我相信你最终会成功的。根据“Don’t give up. I’m sure you will…in the end.”可知是指最终会成功的。“成功”用“succeed”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 40. When the elephant was born, it w________ about 100 kilos. 【答案】weighed##eighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象出生时，体重约100千克。根据“about 100 kilos.”及首字母可知，是指大象重约100千克，weigh“重……”，“When the elephant was born”表明时态是一般过去时，故填weighed。 四、语法填空（15题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 A Heilongjiang Province is in the ____41____ (northeast) part of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of the largest ____42____ (city) with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____43____ (tour) around the world to come to the city. People in the Qing Dynasty first came up ____44____ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by themselves. During the winter months, people ____45____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____46____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____47____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also see people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has provided joy and fun for visitors. 【答案】41. northeastern 42. cities 43. tourists 44. with 45. simply 46. to enjoy 47. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省及其省会哈尔滨。哈尔滨是历史悠久、文化丰富的大城市之一。2023年12月7日，哈尔滨举办了冰雪节，吸引了全球数百万游客。 【41题详解】 句意： 黑龙江省位于中国的东北部。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，括号内提示词“northeast”意为“东北”，是方位名词，需用其形容词形式“northeastern”。 【42题详解】 句意： 其省会哈尔滨是历史悠久、文化丰富的大城市之一。括号内提示词“city”意为“城市”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故“city”应用其复数形式“cities”。 【43题详解】 句意：它吸引了全球数百万游客来到这座城市。括号内提示词“tour”意为“旅游”，根据文意此处表示“游客”，需用名词“tourist”，且“millions of”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“tourists”。 【44题详解】 句意：清朝人最早是因为冰灯节，才想出了冰雪节的这个主意。“come up with”为固定短语，表示“想出，提出 (主意、办法)”，符合语境，故填“with”。 【45题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们只是简单地把冰灯当作日常照明工具。空格处应该是一个副词来修饰动词“used”，括号内提示词“simple”为形容词，意为“简单的”，需用副词形式“simply”。 【46题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。括号内提示词“enjoy”意为“欣赏”，根据文意此处表示来哈尔滨的目的，需用不定式“to enjoy”作目的状语。 【47题详解】 句意：许多体育比赛如滑冰和冰上足球球也非常受欢迎，以至于许多人试图参与其中。“so + 形容词 + that + 从句”为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，需填连词“that”。 B Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book ____48____ travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it especially shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I ____49____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of ____50____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities. ____51____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after ____52____ (talk) with an old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book reminds the readers ____53____ the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings have been with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____54____ (different) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____55____ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】48. about 49. was reading 50. the most amazing 51. However 52. talking 53. of 54. differences 55. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》，作者通过阅读这本书，跟随作者的足迹游历各国，了解异域文化，并从中获得启发。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一本关于旅行和文化的书。此处表达“关于”，“about”表示“关于”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当我正在读这本书时，我感觉就像和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，故用“was reading”。 【50题详解】 句意：书中最令人惊叹的部分之一是余秋雨对罗马的访问。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，故用“the most amazing”。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，这次旅行的开局并不好。前文提到罗马很浪漫，后文说开局不好，存在转折关系，用“However”。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，在和一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在放长假。介词“after”后接动名词作宾语，用“talking”。 【53题详解】 句意：这本书让读者想起罗马的街道。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”，用“of”。 【54题详解】 句意：它还展示了东西方国家之间的相似之处和差异，为他的写作增添了更多美感。“and”前后为并列成分，前面是名词“similarities”，后面也应是名词复数，用“differences”。 【55题详解】 句意：总而言之，这本书本身就是对我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情的巨大鼓励。此处用反身代词“itself”作同位语，强调主语“the book”本身。 五、阅读表达（5题，共10分） Have you heard of the great doctor, Wu Mengchao? He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province, and died at the age of 99 in Shanghai on May 22, 2021. He was as famous as his teacher, Qiu Fazu in Chinese medical field. When Dr. Wu was 90 years old, he was still working very hard. He was a winner of the 2005 China National Top Science and Technology Award. He has brought more than 14,000 patients (病人) back to life. The oldest was eighty-eight and the youngest, just four months. One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well. In 2004, Tiantian had a serious illness. All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her. At last, Tiantian and her mother came to ask Wu Mengchao for help. He said, “I know it is a big challenge for me to do so. But I decide to do it.” Many people couldn’t understand his decision. If he couldn’t save the girl, it would be bad for him. But he cared very little about their opinions. Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm. The 83-year-old doctor looked tired, but he saved Tiantian’s life. Tiantian said, “I felt warm hands pulling me back from the death, back to my mother and to the warm world.” As a doctor, Dr. Wu was always very strict with himself. To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where was Wu Mengchao born? _____________________________________ 57. Who was Wang Tiantian? _____________________________________ 58. Why did all the doctors refuse to help Tiantian? _____________________________________ 59. How long did it take Dr. Wu to finish the operation? _____________________________________ 60. What was the most important thing to Wu Mengchao? _____________________________________ 【答案】56. In Fujian Province. 57. She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients. 58. Because it seemed impossible to save her. 59. 9 hours. 60. Saving people’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大医生吴孟超的事迹。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province”可知，吴孟超出生于福建省。故填In Fujian Province. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.”可知，王甜甜是吴孟超的一个病人。故填She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her.”可知，所有的医生都拒绝帮助甜甜，因为似乎不可能救她了。故填Because it seemed impossible to save her. 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm.”可知，甜甜的手术从早上8:30开始，吴孟超于下午5:30从手术室出来，所以吴医生花了9小时完成手术。故填9 hours. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.”可知，对于吴孟超来说，拯救人们的生命是最重要的事。故填Saving people’s lives. 六、补全对话（5题，共10分） A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. ____________61____________? B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》). A: __________________62__________________? B: Oh, it’s very educational. A: __________________63__________________? B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer. A: __________________64__________________? B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it. A: The crow was really silly. B: ______________65______________. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice. 【答案】61. What were you doing 62. What do you think of it 63. Can you tell me about the story 64. What happened next 65. Yes, you’re right 【解析】 【分析】本对话双方介绍了《狐狸和乌鸦》的故事，并对他们进行了评价。 【61题详解】 根据回答I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》)可知，本句句意：你正在干什么？故答案为What were you doing 【62题详解】 根据回答it’s very educational可知，本句句意是：你认为这本书怎么样？故答案为What do you think of it 【63题详解】 根据下句可推测本句意为：你能告诉我这个故事吗？故答案为Can you tell me about the story 【64题详解】 根据下文可推测本句意为：接着又发生了什么？故答案为What happened next 【65题详解】 根据下句The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice可推测本句意为：你是正确的。故答案为Yes, you’re right 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你是李华，请你以“How to Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Endangered Animals As we all know, wild elephants in South Africa have been decreasing in number. Illegal merchants catch elephants for their tusks to make ornaments and medicine. Also, their habitats are decreasing. The government should make strict regulations to forbid catching elephants and punish those who catch them. Besides, we should protect their habitats. Volunteers should spread the importance of protecting elephants. If we don’t take action, elephants will become extinct. Only in this way can we save them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，呼吁性议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍濒危动物及濒危原因、提出保护措施、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（We/Our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出濒危动物（大象），点明濒危现状与原因 主体段：分点提出保护措施 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍濒危动物及原因 动物选择：elephant/panda/tiger等 濒危原因：illegal hunting/habitat loss/environmental pollution等 要点二：保护措施 政府层面：make strict rules/stop illegal hunting等 个人/社会层面：protect habitats/spread awareness/refuse ivory products等 要点三：发出倡议 呼吁行动：take action/work together/save endangered animals等 结尾升华：If we don’t act, they will disappear./Only in this way can we save them.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $