精品解析：重庆市大学城第一中学校2025-2026学年下期阶段调研测试八年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年下期期中调研测试八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ、听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s right. B. It’s OK. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Good idea. B. I don’t like it. C. Here you are. 3. A. I’m not wrong. B. I have a headache. C. I like swimming. 4. A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Mariana Trench. 5. A. Good luck! B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. A. I did calligraphy. B. I didn’t feel well. C. I can’t play the guitar. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rɪ’pi:t/. B. /rɪ’pɔ:t/. C. /ri:meɪn/. 8. A. By going hiking. B. By joining a club. C. By practising it. 9. A. To join a club. B. To move to a new city C. To buy a guitar. 10. A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Linda. 11. A. 145.31 meters. B. 154.13 meters. C. 154.31 meters. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How did Mike get to the hotel? A. By train and taxi. B. By plane and bus. C. By plane and taxi. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A tiring walk. B. A great beach trip. C. A busy week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the girl’s favourite free-time activity? A. Playing the guitar. B. Collecting postcards. C. Drawing pictures. 16. What does the girl think of her favourite free-time activity? A. It is calmer. B. It is more exciting. C. It is easier than sports. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How much of the Earth’s surface do rainforests cover? A. 6%. B. 16%. C. 50%. 18. Why are rainforests very important? A. Because they are home to all living things. B. Because they can help keep the air clean. C. Because they can provide special plants. 19. What do some people living near rainforests get from them? A. Food, medicine and homes. B. Food, medicine and money. C. Water, medicine and homes. 20. How are people trying to help rainforests now? A. They are cutting down more trees for houses. B. They are working to protect rainforests. C. They are building new homes for animals. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Communication between Teenagers and Others Only 30% of teens can talk with... well. Problems: √Most teens feel upset or 21 when ... √Some even say hurtful things ... 22 √To control √To put 23 in others’ shoes and learn … √To listen ... and clear … 24. Good communication helps teens grow better, and makes them feel ________ to the people around them. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Hi Amy, It was great to share my story with you. I want to tell you about my favorite hobby—skateboarding, and how ____1____ changed my life. Two years ago, I had ____2____ terrible accident. I fell down and broke my leg. After that, I went from a wheelchair to crutches (拐杖), and it took me a long time to walk normally again. I started to live ____3____ after the accident. I was afraid of moving too much, so I decided to learn skateboarding ____4____ my confidence back. At first, it was really ____5____. I tried to learn by ____6____, but I had no idea what I was doing. I felt ____7____ when strangers saw me skate, and I was scared ____8____ making mistakes. I almost gave up. Then my friend Monica ____9____ me to a skateboarding club. All the members were very friendly. Even though ____10____ skated better than me, they were happy to help me practice. With their help, I became more and more confident. What’s your favorite hobby? I hope you can write back and tell me about it. Liu Mei 1. A. these B. they C. it 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. difference B. different C. differently 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 6. A. me B. my C. myself 7. A. worried B. worrying C. worries 8. A. in B. of C. at 9. A. introduce B. introduces C. introduced 10. A. other B. others C. another Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Our emotions are powerful. They can bring us great joy, but strong feelings like anger can also cause pain for both ____11____ and others. Learning to ____12____ these emotions is one of the most important lessons in our lives. Long ago, there lived a young girl named Lila. She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her ____13____ would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila ____14____ fell down. Maya ____15____, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. Lila got angry at Maya ____16____ thinking, and pushed her away. Maya was hurt and ran off crying. ____17____ Lila soon wanted to make up with Maya, she didn’t know how to control her anger. The next day, Lila found a wise man and explained her situation to him. “Anger is powerful,” the wise man said. “The key is to learn ____18____ to manage it.” The man then gave Lila a small stone and ____19____ her to hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. Lila followed his advice. She tried to think twice before she did anything. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to hurt her again. Maya forgave her, and they became even ____20____ than before. From the story, we know that managing our emotions well helps us keep good relationships. 11. A. yourselves B. myself C. herself D. ourselves 12. A. deal with B. take up C. suffer from D. give up 13. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. shame 14. A. slowly B. suddenly C. easily D. luckily 15. A. jumped B. shouted C. laughed D. cried 16. A. on B. by C. with D. without 17. A. Until B. Although C. So D. If 18. A. how B. what C. why D. where 19. A. helped B. allowed C. advised D. wanted 20. A. busier B. warmer C. closer D. softer Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ·Hot liquids ·Hot objects ·Fire and flames ·Sunburn ·Electricity ·Red, painful skin ·Blisters (水泡) ·Terrible pain ·Use sunscreen (防晒) to protect from sunburn. ·Keep electricity away from skin. ·Cool the burns with cool running water for 10 minutes. ·Do NOT use ice, butter, or oil. ·Take pain medicine if needed. 21. To prevent sunburn, what should you use? A. Ice. B. Butter. C. Sunscreen. D. Hot water. 22. What should you do first to treat a burn? A. Pat ice on it. B. Take pain medicine immediately. C. Cover it with oil. D. Run cool water on it for 10 minutes. 23. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a movie review. C. In a health guide. D. In a sci-fi novel. B Good news for primary and middle school students: You can get more breaks! Most areas plan the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. Students in Chongqing had a meaningful and wonderful spring holiday this year. And some cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy (政策). To help make the breaks successful, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, allowing them to take part in more social and educational activities. Students can plan these breaks based on their own needs. You can pick a short, funny book. It helps your brain rest and makes you laugh. Laughter is good medicine. Building something small with LEGO is also a good idea. It gives your brain a break from studying. Your fingers work, and you feel proud of what you make. Start a “No-Screen” Hour to allow your eyes to get rest, your mind to feel calm and then go outside and enjoy the holiday! I believe with the government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 24. When do most areas plan the spring break? A. In November. B. Around Tomb Sweeping Day. C. During summer vacation. D. At the beginning of the year. 25. Which of the following places may open to students for free during the breaks? A. Amusement parks. B. Sports centers. C. Science centers. D. Water parks. 26. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Watching screens is the best way to relax. B. LEGO gives your brain a break from studying. C. Students should plan their breaks with the help of teachers. D. Different students may choose different activities based on their interests. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Problem → Reasons → Solutions→ Conclusion. B. Opinion → Support→ Examples → Hope. C. Fact → Support → Suggestions → Hope. D. Story → Reasons → Comparison → Result. C It was a rainy Tuesday night. 13-year-old Leo put his old phone on his bed. He used a cheap, broken charger (充电器). Then he went to take a shower. “Mom, my phone is almost dead!” he shouted. “Don’t leave it on the bed, honey,” Mom said from the living room. “Phones need air around them. And that charger looks bad.” Leo didn’t care. “It’s fine. Just ten minutes.” Fifteen minutes later, a loud sound came from his room. Leo was brushing his teeth. Then he smelled something strange—like burning plastic (塑料). He ran back. A small orange flame was jumping on his pillow. It was moving to the blanket fast. “FIRE! Mom, FIRE!” Mom ran in with a wet towel. “Don’t use water on an electrical fire!” she shouted. She got the little fire extinguisher from the hallway. Whoosh—white powder (粉末) put out the fire. The room went quiet. Leo stood still. There was a big, black hole in the middle. A thin, gray smoke still rose from the blanket. The smell was terrible. “See?” Mom sat next to him. “Never, ever leave your phone charging on soft things like beds or sofas. Always use good chargers. If a wire (线) looks broken, throw it away.” Leo nodded and said in a small voice, “I just wanted a full battery (电池).” “A full battery is not worth a burned home,” Mom said, hugging him. “From now on, charge your phone on a hard, flat place—and stay near.” That night, Leo learned that electricity can help us, but it can also hurt us. Check your wires. Stay safe. Sleep well. 28. What was Leo doing when a loud sound came from his room? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was brushing his teeth. C. He was putting his phone on the bed. D. He was talking with his mother. 29. How did the mother finally put out the fire? A. She used a wet towel. B. She used water from the kitchen. C. She used a fire extinguisher. D. She called the firefighters. 30. What does the mother’s sentence “A full battery is not worth a burned home” mainly tell us? A. A burned home can be rebuilt easily. B. Safety is more important than anything else. C. It is important to have a full battery at night. D. We should never charge our phones on hard places. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Way To Put Out Fire B. A Lesson From A Phone Fire C. The Danger Of Electricity D. Never Leave Your Phone Alone D “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a magic palace under the ground?” The beautiful caves, with their amazing stones and clear pools, look like fairy-tale worlds hidden under our feet. These special landscapes were created by nature over millions of years. That is a landform (地形) called karst (喀斯特). Over millions of years, rainwater and rivers have worked together to shape the land. In Chongqing, this natural process has created some of the most wonderful karst scenery in the world. Let me introduce three famous sites to you. Furong Cave in Wulong is one of the most beautiful caves in China. Inside, you can see stone flowers, stone waterfalls, and even stone animals. Colorful lights make the cave look like a dream world. The temperature stays at 16°C all year round, so it’s cool in summer and warm in winter. The Three Natural Bridges in Wulong are breathtaking stone arches (石拱门) that connect mountains across deep valleys. In 2007, this area became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so it’s a must-see for visitors. Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve in Nanchuan is another karst treasure. The mountain looks like a huge table standing among clouds. There is almost no animal or plant living here, making it a perfect place for nature lovers. Thanks to tourism and scientific research, karst studies have developed quickly. Researchers use modern tools to protect them. Drones (无人机) help explore dangerous areas. Digital (数码的) cameras record every detail so that people can “visit” the caves online. Technology helps us understand and protect nature. However, karst protection still faces many challenges. So we need to control visitor numbers and stop pollution to keep these natural treasures perfect. 32. What makes Furong Cave a comfortable place to visit all year round? A. Its colorful lights. B. Its stone animals. C. Its pleasant temperature. D. Its online visiting service. 33. What modern tool do researchers use to explore dangerous karst areas? A. Drones. B. Stone arches. C. Digital cameras. D. Colorful lights. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Karst wonders in Chongqing and its protection. B. The use of modern technology in karst protection. C. The beautiful scenery of three karst sites in Chongqing. D. The process of creating these special karst landforms. 35. According to the passage, how does the writer feel about karst protection? A. Surprised but relaxed. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Calm and satisfied. D. Uncaring and doubtful. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hey, Alex! Why the long face? ___36___ B: I made a mistake in the football game and we lost. A: What happened? B: I missed the pass, and the other team got a point because of me. ___37___ A: Everyone makes mistakes. ___38___ B: I don’t know what to do now. A: ___39___ I believe he’ll understand you. B: I’m afraid he will be disappointed in me. A: You didn’t mean to miss the pass. And you’re always working hard. B: OK. ___40___ Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. A. I’ll try to talk with him. B. You should talk to them honestly. C. Where did you go? D. It was my fault. E. What’s wrong? F. Don’t be too hard on yourself. G. Why not talk to your coach? 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读．（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jason UK Have you ever thought about what you would do in an emergency (突发事件)? Basic first aid can mean the difference between life and death. When something unexpected happens, such as someone being seriously injured, your first aid knowledge and quick actions can save a life. Can you share any stories you know to show us the importance of first aid skills? Maya India There is one in my neighborhood. One evening, my neighbor Helen, who received first aid training before, heard a loud noise while sitting in her garden. In front of the house, a boy was lying by a crashed (撞毁的) motorbike with a badly hurt leg. Though in great pain, he could still speak. Helen checked the situation, ran inside for thick towels, and pressed hard on the wound to stop the bleeding. Others were afraid to help but called an ambulance. She stopped the bleeding and comforted the boy until the ambulance arrived. Unluckily, doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg, but they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective (有效的) first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life.” Helen said. 41. Did Helen receive first aid training? _________________________________________________________ 42. How did Helen stop the bleeding? _________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what can first aid skills help people do in an emergency? (List at least two points) _________________________________________________________ 44. If you met the injured boy, would you help him directly or ask adults for help? Why? _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. 2. There is some fish living in it. 3.水流入但无法流出，因此留下了大量盐分。 4. I would like to visit it myself. 5.Let’s, the wonders, respect, of, nature. Hi, my dear friends. Welcome to our game show! Question one: 1. ____45____ ____46____ the lowest place on earth? (对划线部分提问) It’s the Dead Sea. In fact, the Dead Sea is a saltwater lake and there 2. ____47____ ____48____ fish living in it. (否定句) That is why it is called “dead.” Question two: Why is it so salty? Yeah, water flows in but cannot flow out, leaving 3. ____49____ ____50____ salt behind. (完成译句) Question three: What makes people float (漂浮) so easily? It is so salty that your body stays on top without effort. Sounds amazing, right? 4. ____51____ you like to visit it ____52____? (一般疑问句) I can’t wait to. 5. __________________53__________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（1、4小题，每小题2分；2、3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “I feel a bit emo.” Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score on an exam. You may feel blue after having an argument with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do? First of all, let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always think in a positive way. For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! Besides, did you know emotions have something to do with the temperature? People are likely to get bad feelings when it’s too hot or too cold. At around 10℃, people may feel upset or bored more easily. When the temperature is between 11℃ and 25℃, they usually feel happy and comfortable. But at 34℃, they are more likely to become uneasy and angry. Finally there is a creative and popular way for you. It’s called ColorWalk, also known as Color Hunting. ColorWalk does not need any hard preparation or a certain place to go. The rules are simple: before you go out, pick a color to look for, then walk around the streets with the only goal of finding things in that color. This simple act starts a relaxing experience. Feeling “emo” means having bad feelings like anger or sadness. To manage them, first, ___54___. For example, a low score can help you find problems. Second, ___55___. People feel worse when it’s too hot or cold. Finally, try ColorWalk. It means ___56___, and it brings you ___57___. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. “快乐假期，安全不忘；劳逸结合，安排得当。”五一假期即将到来，为了度过一个安全、充实而有意义的假期，你校英语广播站发起“Plan for a Safe and Relaxing May Day Holiday”主题征稿活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Safety tips: home safety, traffic safety, first aid skills, stay positive... Vacation plans: take up a hobby, travel to, get close to nature... A Safe and Relaxing May Day Holiday May Day is coming. While holidays bring us joy, we must keep safety in mind and make good use of our free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期中调研测试八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ、听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s right. B. It’s OK. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Good idea. B. I don’t like it. C. Here you are. 3. A. I’m not wrong. B. I have a headache. C. I like swimming. 4. A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Mariana Trench. 5. A. Good luck! B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. A. I did calligraphy. B. I didn’t feel well. C. I can’t play the guitar. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rɪ’pi:t/. B. /rɪ’pɔ:t/. C. /ri:meɪn/. 8. A. By going hiking. B. By joining a club. C. By practising it. 9. A. To join a club. B. To move to a new city C. To buy a guitar. 10. A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Linda. 11. A. 145.31 meters. B. 154.13 meters. C. 154.31 meters. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How did Mike get to the hotel? A. By train and taxi. B. By plane and bus. C. By plane and taxi. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A tiring walk. B. A great beach trip. C. A busy week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the girl’s favourite free-time activity? A. Playing the guitar. B. Collecting postcards. C. Drawing pictures. 16. What does the girl think of her favourite free-time activity? A. It is calmer. B. It is more exciting. C. It is easier than sports. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How much of the Earth’s surface do rainforests cover? A. 6%. B. 16%. C. 50%. 18. Why are rainforests very important? A. Because they are home to all living things. B. Because they can help keep the air clean. C. Because they can provide special plants. 19. What do some people living near rainforests get from them? A. Food, medicine and homes. B. Food, medicine and money. C. Water, medicine and homes. 20. How are people trying to help rainforests now? A. They are cutting down more trees for houses. B. They are working to protect rainforests. C. They are building new homes for animals. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Communication between Teenagers and Others Only 30% of teens can talk with... well. Problems: √Most teens feel upset or 21 when ... √Some even say hurtful things ... 22 √To control √To put 23 in others’ shoes and learn … √To listen ... and clear … 24. Good communication helps teens grow better, and makes them feel ________ to the people around them. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Hi Amy, It was great to share my story with you. I want to tell you about my favorite hobby—skateboarding, and how ____1____ changed my life. Two years ago, I had ____2____ terrible accident. I fell down and broke my leg. After that, I went from a wheelchair to crutches (拐杖), and it took me a long time to walk normally again. I started to live ____3____ after the accident. I was afraid of moving too much, so I decided to learn skateboarding ____4____ my confidence back. At first, it was really ____5____. I tried to learn by ____6____, but I had no idea what I was doing. I felt ____7____ when strangers saw me skate, and I was scared ____8____ making mistakes. I almost gave up. Then my friend Monica ____9____ me to a skateboarding club. All the members were very friendly. Even though ____10____ skated better than me, they were happy to help me practice. With their help, I became more and more confident. What’s your favorite hobby? I hope you can write back and tell me about it. Liu Mei 1. A. these B. they C. it 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. difference B. different C. differently 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 6. A. me B. my C. myself 7. A. worried B. worrying C. worries 8. A. in B. of C. at 9. A. introduce B. introduces C. introduced 10. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者刘梅向Amy讲述了自己因意外受伤后，通过学习滑板重拾自信、改变生活的经历，展现了运动的力量与个人成长。 【1题详解】 句意：我想告诉你我最喜欢的爱好——滑板，以及它如何改变了我的生活。 指代前文的单数名词skateboarding，用it。these和they是复数，均不符合指代对象。 【2题详解】 句意：两年前，我发生了一场严重的意外。 terrible accident是辅音音素开头的单数名词短语，且为首次提及，非特指，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前、the表特指，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：那次意外之后，我开始生活得不一样了。 修饰动词live要用副词，选differently“不同地”。difference“差异”（名词）、different“不同的”（形容词）均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：我害怕活动太多，所以决定学习滑板来找回自信。 此处用不定式表目的，“to get my confidence back”表示“为了找回自信”，选to get。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始，这真的很难。 没有比较对象，用形容词原级，选hard“困难的”。harder“更难的”（比较级）、hardest“最难的”（最高级）均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我试着自学，但完全不知道自己在做什么。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 【7题详解】 句意：当陌生人看到我滑板时，我感到很担心，也害怕犯错。 系动词felt后接形容词，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，选worried“担心的”。worrying“令人担心的”（形容事物）不符合语法和语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当陌生人看到我滑板时，我感到很担心，也害怕犯错。 “be scared of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，选of。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我的朋友Monica把我介绍到了一个滑板俱乐部。 全文是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，选introduced“介绍”（过去式）。 【10题详解】 句意：即使其他人滑得比我好，他们也很乐意帮我练习。 此处指代“其他的人”，用代词others。other“其他的”（是形容词，后需接名词）、another“另一个”均不符合语法和语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Our emotions are powerful. They can bring us great joy, but strong feelings like anger can also cause pain for both ____11____ and others. Learning to ____12____ these emotions is one of the most important lessons in our lives. Long ago, there lived a young girl named Lila. She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her ____13____ would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila ____14____ fell down. Maya ____15____, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. Lila got angry at Maya ____16____ thinking, and pushed her away. Maya was hurt and ran off crying. ____17____ Lila soon wanted to make up with Maya, she didn’t know how to control her anger. The next day, Lila found a wise man and explained her situation to him. “Anger is powerful,” the wise man said. “The key is to learn ____18____ to manage it.” The man then gave Lila a small stone and ____19____ her to hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. Lila followed his advice. She tried to think twice before she did anything. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to hurt her again. Maya forgave her, and they became even ____20____ than before. From the story, we know that managing our emotions well helps us keep good relationships. 11. A. yourselves B. myself C. herself D. ourselves 12. A. deal with B. take up C. suffer from D. give up 13. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. shame 14. A. slowly B. suddenly C. easily D. luckily 15. A. jumped B. shouted C. laughed D. cried 16. A. on B. by C. with D. without 17. A. Until B. Although C. So D. If 18. A. how B. what C. why D. where 19. A. helped B. allowed C. advised D. wanted 20. A. busier B. warmer C. closer D. softer 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过女孩Lila学会管理情绪的故事，告诉我们情绪会影响自己和他人，学会处理情绪才能维持良好的人际关系。 【11题详解】 句意：它们能带给我们巨大的快乐，但像愤怒这样强烈的情绪也会给我们自己和他人带来痛苦。 ourselves（我们自己）与主语our emotions呼应，符合“对自己和他人造成痛苦”的语境；yourselves（你们自己）人称不符；myself（我自己）、herself（她自己）单复数与主语不一致。 【12题详解】 句意：学会处理这些情绪是我们人生中最重要的课程之一. deal with（处理）符合“管理情绪”的核心主题；take up（占据）、suffer from（遭受）、give up（放弃）均与“管理情绪”的语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：她经常对朋友和家人发怒，她的愤怒有时会占上风。 anger（愤怒）对应前文“get angry”，符合语境；fear（恐惧）、joy（喜悦）、shame（羞愧）均与“发怒”的情节无关。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，Lila和最好的朋友Maya玩游戏时，Lila突然摔倒了。 suddenly（突然）体现摔倒的意外性，符合场景；slowly（缓慢地）、easily（容易地）、luckily（幸运地）均无法体现意外感。 【15题详解】 句意：Maya笑了，以为Lila只是在玩闹，一点也不疼，但Lila不这么想。 laughed（笑了）符合Maya误以为是玩闹的轻松反应；jumped（跳）、shouted（大喊）、cried（哭）均与“误以为玩闹”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：Lila不假思索地对Maya发怒，把她推开了。 without thinking（不假思索）是固定搭配，体现Lila被情绪控制；on、by、with无此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管Lila 很快想和Maya和好，但她不知道如何控制自己的愤怒。 Although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合“想和好却不会控制情绪”的转折逻辑；Until（直到）、So（所以）、If（如果）均无法体现转折关系。 【18题详解】 句意：关键是学会如何管理它（愤怒）。 how（如何）表示“管理的方式”，符合语境；what（什么）、why（为什么）、where（哪里）均与“学习管理方法”的逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：智者给了Lila一块小石头，建议她生气时握在手里并深呼吸三次。 advised（建议）符合智者给出方法的语境；helped（帮助）、allowed（允许）、wanted（想要）均不如“建议”贴合“传授方法”的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：Maya原谅了她，她们的关系变得比以前更亲密了。 closer（更亲密的）符合“和解后关系更好”的情感逻辑；busier（更忙的）、warmer（更温暖的）、softer（更柔软的）均不如“closer”贴合人际关系的描述。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ·Hot liquids ·Hot objects ·Fire and flames ·Sunburn ·Electricity ·Red, painful skin ·Blisters (水泡) ·Terrible pain ·Use sunscreen (防晒) to protect from sunburn. ·Keep electricity away from skin. ·Cool the burns with cool running water for 10 minutes. ·Do NOT use ice, butter, or oil. ·Take pain medicine if needed. 21. To prevent sunburn, what should you use? A. Ice. B. Butter. C. Sunscreen. D. Hot water. 22. What should you do first to treat a burn? A. Pat ice on it. B. Take pain medicine immediately. C. Cover it with oil. D. Run cool water on it for 10 minutes. 23. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a movie review. C. In a health guide. D. In a sci-fi novel. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤的常见原因、症状、预防措施和处理方法。 【21题详解】 在“How to Prevent Burns”部分明确指出：“Use sunscreen to protect from sunburn”，说明预防晒伤应使用防晒霜。 【22题详解】 在“How to Treat Burns”部分第一条明确指出：“Cool the burns with cool running water for 10 minutes”，说明处理烧伤的第一步是用凉水冲洗10分钟。 【23题详解】 文章整体围绕烧伤展开，介绍了烧伤的原因、症状、预防和治疗方法，这些内容属于健康方面的知识，所以最有可能在健康指南中读到这篇文章。 B Good news for primary and middle school students: You can get more breaks! Most areas plan the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. Students in Chongqing had a meaningful and wonderful spring holiday this year. And some cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy (政策). To help make the breaks successful, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, allowing them to take part in more social and educational activities. Students can plan these breaks based on their own needs. You can pick a short, funny book. It helps your brain rest and makes you laugh. Laughter is good medicine. Building something small with LEGO is also a good idea. It gives your brain a break from studying. Your fingers work, and you feel proud of what you make. Start a “No-Screen” Hour to allow your eyes to get rest, your mind to feel calm and then go outside and enjoy the holiday! I believe with the government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 24. When do most areas plan the spring break? A. In November. B. Around Tomb Sweeping Day. C. During summer vacation. D. At the beginning of the year. 25. Which of the following places may open to students for free during the breaks? A. Amusement parks. B. Sports centers. C. Science centers. D. Water parks. 26. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Watching screens is the best way to relax. B. LEGO gives your brain a break from studying. C. Students should plan their breaks with the help of teachers. D. Different students may choose different activities based on their interests. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Problem → Reasons → Solutions→ Conclusion. B. Opinion → Support→ Examples → Hope. C. Fact → Support → Suggestions → Hope. D. Story → Reasons → Comparison → Result. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学生春秋假政策的实施情况、配套措施以及学生可以如何安排假期活动。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Most areas plan the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day”，说明春假安排在清明节前后。 【25题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free”，说明科学中心可能在假期免费向学生开放。 【26题详解】 第三段提到：“Students can plan these breaks based on their own needs...You can pick a short, funny book...Building something small with LEGO is also a good idea...Start a ‘No-Screen’ Hour...”，说明不同学生可以根据自己的兴趣选择不同的活动。 【27题详解】 文章开头指出事实：“Good news for primary and middle school students: You can get more breaks!”，中间阐述支持这一事实的相关措施，接着给出学生假期活动的建议，最后表达期望：“I believe with the government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best.”，说明文章结构是事实→支持→建议→期望，即“Fact → Support → Suggestions → Hope”。 C It was a rainy Tuesday night. 13-year-old Leo put his old phone on his bed. He used a cheap, broken charger (充电器). Then he went to take a shower. “Mom, my phone is almost dead!” he shouted. “Don’t leave it on the bed, honey,” Mom said from the living room. “Phones need air around them. And that charger looks bad.” Leo didn’t care. “It’s fine. Just ten minutes.” Fifteen minutes later, a loud sound came from his room. Leo was brushing his teeth. Then he smelled something strange—like burning plastic (塑料). He ran back. A small orange flame was jumping on his pillow. It was moving to the blanket fast. “FIRE! Mom, FIRE!” Mom ran in with a wet towel. “Don’t use water on an electrical fire!” she shouted. She got the little fire extinguisher from the hallway. Whoosh—white powder (粉末) put out the fire. The room went quiet. Leo stood still. There was a big, black hole in the middle. A thin, gray smoke still rose from the blanket. The smell was terrible. “See?” Mom sat next to him. “Never, ever leave your phone charging on soft things like beds or sofas. Always use good chargers. If a wire (线) looks broken, throw it away.” Leo nodded and said in a small voice, “I just wanted a full battery (电池).” “A full battery is not worth a burned home,” Mom said, hugging him. “From now on, charge your phone on a hard, flat place—and stay near.” That night, Leo learned that electricity can help us, but it can also hurt us. Check your wires. Stay safe. Sleep well. 28. What was Leo doing when a loud sound came from his room? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was brushing his teeth. C. He was putting his phone on the bed. D. He was talking with his mother. 29. How did the mother finally put out the fire? A. She used a wet towel. B. She used water from the kitchen. C. She used a fire extinguisher. D. She called the firefighters. 30. What does the mother’s sentence “A full battery is not worth a burned home” mainly tell us? A. A burned home can be rebuilt easily. B. Safety is more important than anything else. C. It is important to have a full battery at night. D. We should never charge our phones on hard places. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Way To Put Out Fire B. A Lesson From A Phone Fire C. The Danger Of Electricity D. Never Leave Your Phone Alone 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的Leo雨天用破损充电器在床上给手机充电，结果引发火灾。妈妈用灭火器扑灭了火，并教育他安全用电的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据“Fifteen minutes later, a loud sound came from his room. Leo was brushing his teeth.”可知，Leo的房间里传来响声时他正在刷牙。 【29题详解】 根据“She got the little fire extinguisher from the hallway. Whoosh—white powder (粉末) put out the fire.”可知，妈妈是用灭火器灭的火。 【30题详解】 这句话的意思是“一个满电的电池不值得以烧毁房子为代价”，结合下一句“From now on, charge your phone on a hard, flat place—and stay near.”可知，这句话的核心是强调安全的重要性。 【31题详解】 文章讲述了Leo因手机充电引发火灾，并从中吸取用电安全教训的故事，故“一部手机起火的教训”适合做本文的标题。 D “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a magic palace under the ground?” The beautiful caves, with their amazing stones and clear pools, look like fairy-tale worlds hidden under our feet. These special landscapes were created by nature over millions of years. That is a landform (地形) called karst (喀斯特). Over millions of years, rainwater and rivers have worked together to shape the land. In Chongqing, this natural process has created some of the most wonderful karst scenery in the world. Let me introduce three famous sites to you. Furong Cave in Wulong is one of the most beautiful caves in China. Inside, you can see stone flowers, stone waterfalls, and even stone animals. Colorful lights make the cave look like a dream world. The temperature stays at 16°C all year round, so it’s cool in summer and warm in winter. The Three Natural Bridges in Wulong are breathtaking stone arches (石拱门) that connect mountains across deep valleys. In 2007, this area became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so it’s a must-see for visitors. Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve in Nanchuan is another karst treasure. The mountain looks like a huge table standing among clouds. There is almost no animal or plant living here, making it a perfect place for nature lovers. Thanks to tourism and scientific research, karst studies have developed quickly. Researchers use modern tools to protect them. Drones (无人机) help explore dangerous areas. Digital (数码的) cameras record every detail so that people can “visit” the caves online. Technology helps us understand and protect nature. However, karst protection still faces many challenges. So we need to control visitor numbers and stop pollution to keep these natural treasures perfect. 32. What makes Furong Cave a comfortable place to visit all year round? A. Its colorful lights. B. Its stone animals. C. Its pleasant temperature. D. Its online visiting service. 33. What modern tool do researchers use to explore dangerous karst areas? A. Drones. B. Stone arches. C. Digital cameras. D. Colorful lights. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Karst wonders in Chongqing and its protection. B. The use of modern technology in karst protection. C. The beautiful scenery of three karst sites in Chongqing. D. The process of creating these special karst landforms. 35. According to the passage, how does the writer feel about karst protection? A. Surprised but relaxed. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Calm and satisfied. D. Uncaring and doubtful. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆三处著名的喀斯特地貌奇观以及现代科技在喀斯特保护中的应用和面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出“The temperature stays at 16°C all year round, so it’s cool in summer and warm in winter”，说明芙蓉洞全年舒适是因为其宜人的温度。 【33题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Drones help explore dangerous areas”，说明研究人员使用无人机探索危险的喀斯特地区。 【34题详解】 文章先介绍重庆的喀斯特地貌创造了美妙景观，接着介绍三个著名景点，然后说喀斯特研究因旅游和科研快速发展，现代工具助力保护，最后提到喀斯特保护面临挑战及应对措施，整体围绕重庆喀斯特奇观及其保护展开。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“However, karst protection still faces many challenges. So we need to control visitor numbers and stop pollution to keep these natural treasures perfect.”，说明作者对喀斯特保护既担心又充满希望。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hey, Alex! Why the long face? ___36___ B: I made a mistake in the football game and we lost. A: What happened? B: I missed the pass, and the other team got a point because of me. ___37___ A: Everyone makes mistakes. ___38___ B: I don’t know what to do now. A: ___39___ I believe he’ll understand you. B: I’m afraid he will be disappointed in me. A: You didn’t mean to miss the pass. And you’re always working hard. B: OK. ___40___ Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. A. I’ll try to talk with him. B. You should talk to them honestly. C. Where did you go? D. It was my fault. E. What’s wrong? F. Don’t be too hard on yourself. G. Why not talk to your coach? 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex因足球比赛失误输掉比赛而情绪低落，A对他进行安慰与开导的对话。 【36题详解】 A问Alex为什么愁眉苦脸，下文Alex回答自己在足球比赛中失误了。E项“What’s wrong?”询问对方发生了什么，逻辑连贯，与答语匹配。 【37题详解】 Alex说自己失误导致对方得分，下文A安慰他每个人都会犯错。D项“It was my fault.”与前文的失误相呼应，自然引出下文。 【38题详解】 A安慰Alex说每个人都会犯错，F项“Don’t be too hard on yourself.”承接安慰的语境，并引出下文Alex的困惑。 【39题详解】 后文A说他会理解你的，可知此处是A给出一条建议，G项“Why not talk to your coach?”建议他和教练沟通，符合语境。 【40题详解】 Alex回应好并表示感谢，说明他接受了建议，会采取行动。A项“I’ll try to talk with him.”表示他会尝试和教练沟通，承接前文的建议，和下文自然衔接。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读．（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jason UK Have you ever thought about what you would do in an emergency (突发事件)? Basic first aid can mean the difference between life and death. When something unexpected happens, such as someone being seriously injured, your first aid knowledge and quick actions can save a life. Can you share any stories you know to show us the importance of first aid skills? Maya India There is one in my neighborhood. One evening, my neighbor Helen, who received first aid training before, heard a loud noise while sitting in her garden. In front of the house, a boy was lying by a crashed (撞毁的) motorbike with a badly hurt leg. Though in great pain, he could still speak. Helen checked the situation, ran inside for thick towels, and pressed hard on the wound to stop the bleeding. Others were afraid to help but called an ambulance. She stopped the bleeding and comforted the boy until the ambulance arrived. Unluckily, doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg, but they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective (有效的) first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life.” Helen said. 41. Did Helen receive first aid training? _________________________________________________________ 42. How did Helen stop the bleeding? _________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what can first aid skills help people do in an emergency? (List at least two points) _________________________________________________________ 44. If you met the injured boy, would you help him directly or ask adults for help? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she did. 42. She used thick towels and pressed hard on the wound. 43. It can save a life and help people stay calm and confident in emergencies. 44. I would ask adults for help first because I am still a student and may not have enough skills to help directly. But I could call 120 and stay with the boy until help arrives. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jason UK询问急救重要性引出话题，Maya India分享了邻居Helen运用急救知识救助一名因摩托车事故受伤男孩的故事，展现了急救技能在紧急情况下的关键作用以及学习急救带来的信心。 【41题详解】 第二段第二句明确说明Helen接受过急救培训：“...my neighbor Helen, who received first aid training before...”，因此答案是肯定的。 【42题详解】 第二段倒数第三句明确说明了Helen止血的方法：“...ran inside for thick towels, and pressed hard on the wound to stop the bleeding.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 全文多处说明急救技能的作用：第四段提到Helen的话“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and...to step forward to help”。第一段也指出“quick actions can save a life”。答案需根据文中内容列出至少两点。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达自己在遇到受伤男孩时的做法并说明理由。可结合年龄、能力、安全原则等角度展开，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. 2. There is some fish living in it. 3.水流入但无法流出，因此留下了大量盐分。 4. I would like to visit it myself. 5.Let’s, the wonders, respect, of, nature. Hi, my dear friends. Welcome to our game show! Question one: 1. ____45____ ____46____ the lowest place on earth? (对划线部分提问) It’s the Dead Sea. In fact, the Dead Sea is a saltwater lake and there 2. ____47____ ____48____ fish living in it. (否定句) That is why it is called “dead.” Question two: Why is it so salty? Yeah, water flows in but cannot flow out, leaving 3. ____49____ ____50____ salt behind. (完成译句) Question three: What makes people float (漂浮) so easily? It is so salty that your body stays on top without effort. Sounds amazing, right? 4. ____51____ you like to visit it ____52____? (一般疑问句) I can’t wait to. 5. __________________53__________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. What 46. is 47. isn’t 48. any 49. lots##plenty 50. of 51. Would 52. yourself 53. Let’s respect the wonders of nature 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。划线部分“The Dead Sea”为名词，作主语，对其提问应用what“什么”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填What。 【46题详解】 句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。对划线部分提问时，原句的时态应不变，be动词仍用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：有一些鱼住在里面。该句为“there be”句型，时态为一般现在时，变否定句时，be动词is后应接not构成否定形式isn’t。故填isn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：有一些鱼住在里面。该句为“there be”句型，变否定句时，应将some变为any。故填any。 【49题详解】 原句中“大量”是关键词，表示“大量”的短语是“lots of”或“plenty of”。故填lots/plenty。 【50题详解】 原句中“大量”是关键词，表示“大量”的短语是“lots of”或“plenty of”。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：我想亲自去参观一下。该句为含有情态动词would的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，应将would提前，且句首首字母大写。故填Would。 【52题详解】 句意：我想亲自去参观一下。变一般疑问句时，其反身代词应与疑问句中的主语you一致，应将原句中的myself变为yourself。故填yourself。 【53题详解】 根据标点和单词提示可知，该句为Let’s引导的祈使句的肯定形式。Let’s“让我们”，respect“尊重”，动词；the wonders of nature“大自然的奇迹”，作respect的宾语。故填Let’s respect the wonders of nature“让我们尊重大自然的奇迹”。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（1、4小题，每小题2分；2、3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “I feel a bit emo.” Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score on an exam. You may feel blue after having an argument with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do? First of all, let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always think in a positive way. For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! Besides, did you know emotions have something to do with the temperature? People are likely to get bad feelings when it’s too hot or too cold. At around 10℃, people may feel upset or bored more easily. When the temperature is between 11℃ and 25℃, they usually feel happy and comfortable. But at 34℃, they are more likely to become uneasy and angry. Finally there is a creative and popular way for you. It’s called ColorWalk, also known as Color Hunting. ColorWalk does not need any hard preparation or a certain place to go. The rules are simple: before you go out, pick a color to look for, then walk around the streets with the only goal of finding things in that color. This simple act starts a relaxing experience. Feeling “emo” means having bad feelings like anger or sadness. To manage them, first, ___54___. For example, a low score can help you find problems. Second, ___55___. People feel worse when it’s too hot or cold. Finally, try ColorWalk. It means ___56___, and it brings you ___57___. 【答案】54. keep a positive mindset 55. be aware of temperature’s effect 56. looking for a chosen color while walking 57. a relaxing feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“emo”的含义，并给出了三种调节方法：用积极心态对抗坏情绪、留意温度对心情的影响，以及通过色彩漫步来放松。 【54题详解】 根据原文“First of all, let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always think in a positive way.”并结合表格中下一句“For example, a low score can help you find problems.”可知，应对负面情绪的第一步是保持积极的心态。本句是表达建议/方法，应用动词原形开头的祈使句，故可以填keep a positive mindset。 【55题详解】 根据原文“Besides, did you know emotions have something to do with the temperature?”并结合表格中下一句“People feel worse when it’s too hot or cold.”可知，温度会影响人的情绪，因此要注意温度的影响。本句同样是表达建议/方法，用动词原形开头的祈使句，故可以填be aware of temperature’s effect。 【56题详解】 根据原文“ColorWalk does not need any… with the only goal of finding things in that color.”可知，色彩漫步的意思是一边走路一边寻找指定颜色。means后面不能直接接动词原形，必须接名词性成分，故用动名词形式，因此可以填looking for a chosen color while walking。 【57题详解】 根据原文最后一句“This simple act starts a relaxing experience.”可知，色彩漫步可以让人放松。bring sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”，故空格处需填名词，因此可以填a relaxing feeling。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. “快乐假期，安全不忘；劳逸结合，安排得当。”五一假期即将到来，为了度过一个安全、充实而有意义的假期，你校英语广播站发起“Plan for a Safe and Relaxing May Day Holiday”主题征稿活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Safety tips: home safety, traffic safety, first aid skills, stay positive... Vacation plans: take up a hobby, travel to, get close to nature... A Safe and Relaxing May Day Holiday May Day is coming. While holidays bring us joy, we must keep safety in mind and make good use of our free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Safe and Relaxing May Day Holiday May Day is coming. While holidays bring us joy, we must keep safety in mind and make good use of our free time. First, safety is the most important. We should follow traffic rules and learn basic first aid skills. At home, remember to check electrical appliances. Second, a good holiday needs balance. We can take up a hobby like painting or traveling to get close to nature. These activities help us relax and stay positive. Finally, don’t forget to review lessons. A well-planned holiday will be both safe and meaningful. I’ll balance study and rest properly, to make this holiday safe, rich and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文(话题作文)，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：给出安全提示，并介绍假期计划 确定人称：第二人称/第三人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构：给出安全提示，并介绍假期计划 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：安全提示 traffic safety/first aid skills/stay positive/don’t go to undeveloped areas/prevent drowning等 要点二：假期计划 take up a hobby/get close to nature/go camping/go for a trip/go hiking/cook/ chat with families等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $