精品解析：广东东莞市东莞中学等校2025-2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试共75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 本题为语法选择题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题中括号内。 No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some changes. Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much ___1___ and it’s going to rain less. Some ___2___ in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for people ___3___ food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to grow. People there will also have problems finding food ___4___ hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic is going to melt (融化) ___5___ in the next hundred years, and a lot of animals there ___6___ their homes. There is also going to be more water in the sea, ___7___ cities near the sea may disappear. ___8___ problem is that there will be more strong winds like hurricanes. Scientists say they will happen all over ___9___ world, and that many people will lose their homes. Unless we take action to protect the earth, the situation will get worse. ____10____ terrible future it will be if we do nothing! 1. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 2. A. countries B. country C. countries’ 3. A. find B. finding C. to find 4. A. in B. on C. for 5. A. slow B. slowness C. slowly 6. A. lose B. will lose C. lost 7. A. so B. because C. but 8. A. Other B. Another C. The other 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来气候变化可能带来的各种影响。 【1题详解】 句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气将会变得更炎热，降雨量将会减少。 空格前有 “much”，修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……得多”。hot为原级，hottest为最高级，均不符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：非洲的一些国家将全年变得非常干燥。 空格前有 “Some”，后接可数名词复数。country为单数，countries’为名词所有格，均不符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：人们将几乎不可能找到食物和水。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，动词不定式作真正主语。find为动词原形不能直接作主语，finding为动名词但不符合该句型。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那里的人们在数百年之后也将面临寻找食物的问题。 “in+时间段”在一般将来时中表示“在……之后”。on表示具体某一天，for表示持续一段时间，均不符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们说，北极的冰在未来一百年将缓慢融化。 空格处需要填入副词修饰动词“melt”。slow为形容词，slowness为名词，均不符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那里许多动物将失去家园。 本文通篇使用一般将来时预测未来的变化。lose为一般现在时，lost为过去式或过去分词，均不符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：海里将有更多的水，所以海边的城市可能会消失。 前后分句为因果关系。because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；but表示转折。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：另一个问题是将有更多像飓风一样的强风。 上文已提到一个气候问题，此处引出另一个问题。Other后通常接复数名词，The other表示两者中的另一个。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：科学家说它们将发生在全世界。 “all over the world”为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，未来将是多么可怕啊！ 感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”“future”为可数名词单数，且“terrible”以辅音音素开头，故用What a。How后接形容词或副词，不接名词短语。故选A。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very ____11____ around the world. It was ____12____ by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very ____13____, just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big ____14____. Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell ____15____. A lot of famous people ____16____ their love for Labubu online. They want to ____17____ the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like ____18____ their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like ____19____ and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a ____20____ of Chinese creativity (创造力). 11. A. important B. different C. popular D. difficult 12. A. created B. discovered C. found D. appeared 13. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 14. A. progress B. development C. success D. failure 15. A. carefully B. quickly C. freshly D. badly 16. A. shared B. talked C. told D. spoken 17. A. choose B. pick C. collect D. refuse 18. A. taking away B. cutting down C. bringing back D. turning off 19. A. new B. old C. strange D. usual 20. A. chance B. kind C. way D. symbol 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮玩LABUBU的设计特点、市场表现和文化意义。 【11题详解】 句意：LABUBU是一个在全球变得非常流行的玩具。 根据“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”可知，它被很多人所喜欢，说明它很流行。 【12题详解】 句意：它是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。 根据“It was...by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong.”可以判断，它是被艺术家创作的，故应填created。 【13题详解】 句意：这种惊喜让人感到非常兴奋，就像拆礼物一样。 根据“This surprise makes people very...just like opening a gift.”可知，盲盒的惊喜感会让人像拆礼物一样兴奋，故填excited。 【14题详解】 句意：现在销售LABUBU的公司Pop Mart是一个巨大的成功。 根据后文“Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell...”可知，LABUBU非常畅销，说明公司很成功，故填success。 【15题详解】 句意：LABUBU玩具有不同的风格，而且都卖得很快。 根据上文“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”以及“they keep buying more.”可知，很多人喜欢痴迷它，故推测它卖得快。 【16题详解】 句意：许多名人在网上分享他们对LABUBU的喜爱。 根据“A lot of famous people...their love for Labubu online.”可知，许多名人在社交媒体上“分享”他们对LABUBU玩具的喜爱，故填shared。 【17题详解】 句意：他们想收集整套，所以不断购买更多。 根据“They want to...the whole set, so they keep buying more.”可知，收藏整套玩具是盲盒玩家的常见行为，故collect“收集”符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：它就像带回了他们快乐的童年回忆。 根据“their happy childhood memories.”可知，空处指唤回童年回忆，短语bringing back带回，符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：总之，LABUBU的流行表明人们喜欢新的和不同的东西。 根据“In short, Labubu’s popularity shows that people like...”可知，LABUBU是一种新出现的潮流的玩具，它的流行表明人们喜欢新的和不同的东西，故填new。 【20题详解】 句意：LABUBU已成为中国创造力的象征。 根据“It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world.”可知，它表明中国玩具在全球范围内流行，说明它已成为中国创造力的象征，故应填symbol。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st-August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction &camp; Creation 12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Robots Programming 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 21. Who can join the digital media summer camp? A. Children aged 6 B. Teenagers aged 13-18 C. Adults learners D. Teachers with rich experience 22. The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. programming a robot B. learning and creating with their parents C. making some new friends D. making an app or exploring music 23. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A. Young. B. Humorous. C. Experienced. D. Funny. 24. If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A science fiction story B. A school notice C. A summer camp advertisement D. A music textbook 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了数字媒体夏令营的课程内容、师资情况及每日安排等信息。 【21题详解】 文中“The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses.”可知，13到18岁的青少年符合。 【22题详解】 文中“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production”可知，学生可以学习制作应用程序、编程机器人或探索音乐制作世界；根据“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories”可知，学生可以结交新朋友，对应选项C的内容。文中并未提及学生能和父母一起学习和创作，因此选项B符合题意。 【23题详解】 文中“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识)in their fields”可知，夏令营的老师具备 教学经验和丰富的专业知识，说明他们是有经验的（Experienced)。 【24题详解】 文中“Daily Schedule:8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction”“10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Creation”“1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Robots Programming”“3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation（鉴赏）”可知，上午的学习时长为 1.5小时（8:30-10:00)，10:30-12:00为1.5小时，下午1:30-3:00为1.5小时，3:30-4:30为1小 时，总共1.5+1.5+1.5+1=5.5小时。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字媒体夏令营的时间、课程安排，还有一个周六的开放日，目的是吸引学生参加，所以很可能来自一则广告。 B Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 26. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 28. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: — area of nose:--) A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. ways B. secrets C. reasons D. exercises 30. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新型测温工具ThermoFace的功能、原理、局限性及应用前景。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.”可知，ThermoFace的主要功能是检查健康状况。 【27题详解】 第二段详细解释了面部温度变化与年龄、疾病的关系，因此该段的小标题最可能是“它是如何工作的”。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“随着年龄增长，鼻子温度下降更快，眼周温度上升”，可知，正确图示是A。 【29题详解】 第三段列举了“运动和吃冰淇淋”等会影响面部温度的事情，因此“factors”意为“因素、原因”。 【30题详解】 最后一段作者说“we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”，表明对实际应用持不确定态度。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学在和他人交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是关于如何与他人交流的一些建议。请从右栏中选出适合左栏各位同学的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her. ____32____ William thinks it boring to talk with his mother. So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him. ____33____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about. ____34____ Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth. ____35____ Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her. A. When your mother is speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with her. B. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. It at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely. D. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. Treat others with respect. F. Be brave (勇敢的). You should learn to share something with them. Try to talk about something you are interested in. G. Talk to your teacher and say sorry to him. He may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阐述五名同学在与他人交流时遇到的不同困惑，以及七项关于如何与他人交流的建议，将两者进行匹配，为每位同学找到合适的交流建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her.”可知，Linda喜欢随时和父母交谈，有时在父母忙的时候也说话，导致父母生气。选项D“确保你的父母有足够的时间和你交谈。不要在公共场合或者他们有很多事情要做的时候交谈。”符合Linda的情况，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“William thinks it boring to talk with his mother. So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him.”可知，William觉得和妈妈聊天无聊，所以妈妈说话时不认真听。选项A“当你妈妈说话时，不要想其他事情。然后你会发现和她交流很有趣。”符合William的情况，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about.”可知，Emma害羞，害怕和别人说话，有时找不到话题。选项F“要勇敢。你应该学会和他们分享一些东西。试着谈论你感兴趣的事情。”符合Emma的情况，所以选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth.”可知，Tony想和别人交流，但开口时有时会忘事。选项C“写下你想说的话。这至少能给你一些要点。这样做可以帮助你自由交谈。”符合Tony的情况，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her.”可知，Lily有时不同意姐姐的话，还会争吵。选项E“当你听到不同意的事情时不要生气。尊重他人。”符合Lily的情况，故选E。 四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 36. Jim是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】Jim is one of the most popular students in our class. 【解析】 【详解】“Jim是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一”译为“Jim is one of the most popular students in our class”。其中“最……的……之一”用固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，“受欢迎的”用形容词popular，最高级为most popular，用“in our class”表示比较范围。 37. 将来会有更少的树吗？(汉译英) _____________________________________ 【答案】Will there be fewer trees in the future? 【解析】 【详解】“将来”译为in the future，时间状语置于句末。“会有”译为Will there be，there be句型的一般将来时疑问形式。“更少的树吗”译为fewer trees。fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数trees。 38. 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，If“如果”；you“你”，作主语；go to the party“去参加聚会”，动词短语；玩得开心“have a good time”，在主句中一般将来时形式，前面加will。故填If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 39. 你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ ________________________________________? 【答案】What do you think of talk shows 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子应为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。“你觉得……怎么样？”常用的英语表达是“What do you think of...?”；“脱口秀”的英语是“talk show”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填What do you think of talk shows。 40. 你去了一些有趣的地方吗？(汉译英) _____________________________________ 【答案】Did you go anywhere interesting? 【解析】 【详解】“你去了吗”译为Did you go。一般过去时疑问句用 Did+主语+动词原形。“一些有趣的地方”译为anywhere interesting。在疑问句中，用anywhere代替somewhere。形容词interesting修饰不定副词anywhere时要后置。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 angry nothing but everything ear he from use hear that close however Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there ____41____ another place. Since no one knew how to ____42____ a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger ____43____ that a monster (怪物) had arrived, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big ____44____ and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid ____45____ in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid ____46____ he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. ____47____, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to eat grass as usual. Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get ____48____ to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so ____49____ that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew ____50____ more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 【答案】41. from 42. use 43. heard 44. ears 45. himself 46. that 47. However 48. close 49. angry 50. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“黔驴技穷”的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴。根据上文“Long long ago, there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴，from“从……”，介词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：因为没人知道如何使用驴，它被释放到了森林里。根据“Since no one knew how to ... a donkey”可知，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，动词use“使用”符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：老虎听说来了一个怪物，所以他去看一看。句子整体是一般过去时，此处表示老虎听说来了怪物，使用动词hear“听说”的过去式heard。 【44题详解】 句意：看到这样一头长着大耳朵和长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。根据“... and long legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大耳朵，ear“耳朵”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式ears。 【45题详解】 句意：于是他躲在树林里，开始观察驴子。此处表示老虎把自己藏在树林里，有he的反身代词himself“他自己”作宾语。 【46题详解】 句意：老虎非常害怕，害怕怪物会吃掉他而逃跑了。根据“so afraid ... he ran away”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个连词，so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，驴子没有追赶老虎，而是像往常一样继续吃草。 前文说老虎吓跑了，后文说驴子没有追赶，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，使用however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，老虎听惯了驴子的声音后，试图靠近驴。get close to“靠近”，是固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：当它看到老虎时，它非常生气，甚至想把它踢开。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“he tried to kick (踢) him away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指驴子很生气，angry“生气的”，形容词，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：老虎现在意识到怪物除了踢之外什么都不会。此处是指老虎现在意识到这个怪物只会踢腿，别的什么也不会，用不定代词nothing“没有什么”，在句中作宾语。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题并完成1篇写作。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now, let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? _________________________________________________ 52. What’s the writer’s personality? _________________________________________________ 53. Where does the writer come from? _________________________________________________ 54. How does the writer plan to make her dream come true? _________________________________________________ 55. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? _________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Rich or poor, young or old, we all have our own dream jobs, so do I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 52. Outgoing./She is outgoing. 53. China./She comes from China. 54. She will study hard at school and then she will go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. 55. Three./3. 56. 例文 My Dream Job Rich or poor, young or old, we all have our own dream jobs, so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I am good at learning English. I study English in an easy and useful way. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone. To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者想成为导游的梦想，以及她为此的规划和理由。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide”可知，作者未来想为外国游客工作，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“I’m an outgoing girl”可知，作者的性格是外向的，直接从原文提取答案即可。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history”可推断作者来自中国。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段中“My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide”可知，作者计划先在学校努力学习，然后上大学学习导游相关知识。整合原文答案即可。 【55题详解】 文中用“First, Second, Third”分点说明了三个理由，分别是性格外向喜欢刺激、喜欢交朋友、喜欢唱歌。 【56题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和将来时为主 明确要点：关于梦想工作的理由、计划、期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己的梦想工作 主体段：分别阐述想当老师的理由，以及实现梦想的具体计划 结尾段：表达对梦想的期许，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想当英语老师的理由 学科优势：be good at English / study English in an easy and useful way / learn English quickly / speak English well 性格适配：outgoing and kind / be good with children / get on well with students / like talking with others 要点二：实现梦想的计划 当前行动：work hard at all subjects / get good grades, especially in English / read more English books / practice speaking every day 长期规划：go to university / learn more teaching skills / take teaching courses / become a qualified teacher 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试共75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 本题为语法选择题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题中括号内。 No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some changes. Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much ___1___ and it’s going to rain less. Some ___2___ in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for people ___3___ food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to grow. People there will also have problems finding food ___4___ hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic is going to melt (融化) ___5___ in the next hundred years, and a lot of animals there ___6___ their homes. There is also going to be more water in the sea, ___7___ cities near the sea may disappear. ___8___ problem is that there will be more strong winds like hurricanes. Scientists say they will happen all over ___9___ world, and that many people will lose their homes. Unless we take action to protect the earth, the situation will get worse. ____10____ terrible future it will be if we do nothing! 1. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 2. A. countries B. country C. countries’ 3. A. find B. finding C. to find 4. A. in B. on C. for 5. A. slow B. slowness C. slowly 6. A. lose B. will lose C. lost 7. A. so B. because C. but 8. A. Other B. Another C. The other 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very ____11____ around the world. It was ____12____ by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very ____13____, just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big ____14____. Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell ____15____. A lot of famous people ____16____ their love for Labubu online. They want to ____17____ the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like ____18____ their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like ____19____ and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a ____20____ of Chinese creativity (创造力). 11. A. important B. different C. popular D. difficult 12. A. created B. discovered C. found D. appeared 13. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 14. A. progress B. development C. success D. failure 15. A. carefully B. quickly C. freshly D. badly 16. A. shared B. talked C. told D. spoken 17. A. choose B. pick C. collect D. refuse 18. A. taking away B. cutting down C. bringing back D. turning off 19. A. new B. old C. strange D. usual 20. A. chance B. kind C. way D. symbol 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st-August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction &camp; Creation 12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Robots Programming 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 21. Who can join the digital media summer camp? A. Children aged 6 B. Teenagers aged 13-18 C. Adults learners D. Teachers with rich experience 22. The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. programming a robot B. learning and creating with their parents C. making some new friends D. making an app or exploring music 23. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A. Young. B. Humorous. C. Experienced. D. Funny. 24. If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A science fiction story B. A school notice C. A summer camp advertisement D. A music textbook B Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 26. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 28. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: — area of nose:--) A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. ways B. secrets C. reasons D. exercises 30. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学在和他人交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是关于如何与他人交流的一些建议。请从右栏中选出适合左栏各位同学的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her. ____32____ William thinks it boring to talk with his mother. So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him. ____33____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about. ____34____ Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth. ____35____ Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her. A. When your mother is speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with her. B. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. It at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely. D. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. Treat others with respect. F. Be brave (勇敢的). You should learn to share something with them. Try to talk about something you are interested in. G. Talk to your teacher and say sorry to him. He may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 36. Jim是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 37. 将来会有更少的树吗？(汉译英) _____________________________________ 38. 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 ___________________________________________________________ 39. 你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ ________________________________________? 40. 你去了一些有趣的地方吗？(汉译英) _____________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 angry nothing but everything ear he from use hear that close however Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there ____41____ another place. Since no one knew how to ____42____ a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger ____43____ that a monster (怪物) had arrived, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big ____44____ and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid ____45____ in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid ____46____ he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. ____47____, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to eat grass as usual. Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get ____48____ to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so ____49____ that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew ____50____ more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题并完成1篇写作。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now, let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? _________________________________________________ 52. What’s the writer’s personality? _________________________________________________ 53. Where does the writer come from? _________________________________________________ 54. How does the writer plan to make her dream come true? _________________________________________________ 55. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? _________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Rich or poor, young or old, we all have our own dream jobs, so do I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $