精品解析：广东兴宁市实验学校等校2025年秋季八年级期末质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年秋季八年级期末质量检测试题 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today many people ride electric bikes (电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular ____1____ they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules ____2____ the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is ____3____ than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers ____4____ hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It ____5____ the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have different ____6____ after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily “ ____7____ a good change! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied with the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want ____8____ driving tests. It’s not easy ____9____ me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____10____, “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’ re much cheaper.” 1. A. or B. but C. so 2 A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 3. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. will mean B. meant C. means 6. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 7. A. What B. How C. Which 8. A. to take B. take C. taking 9. A. of B. for C. about 10. A. calmly B. calm C. calming 二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are so many inventions. Chopsticks have been important to Chinese people for more than 3,000 years. Chinese people ____11____ use chopsticks. They are part of the everyday life of Chinese people. Bamboo, plastic, wood or steel can be made into chopsticks. It is not difficult to make them. Long ago, people used chopsticks for ____12____, like stirring the soup. But later people found it ____13____ to use chopsticks to eat. Even children could use them without difficulty. So chopsticks became eating ____14____. Westerners often feel ____15____ when they first see someone eat with chopsticks. It is the same when Chinese people first see westerners use forks and ____16____ to eat. This is the ____17____ difference. Chopsticks are usually round at one end and square at the other end. The round end ____18____ the sky. The square end means the earth. And this is the understanding of the relationship between humans and the world. The sky is up, the earth is down, and humans ____19____ in between. Now, we may know why Chinese people love chopsticks. Chopsticks are not only useful but also ____20____ deep cultural meanings. They are a great invention and a symbol of Chinese culture. 11. A. quickly B. widely C. carefully D. kindly 12 A. painting B. playing C. hitting D. cooking 13. A. easy B. funny C. slow D. common 14. A. secrets B. habits C. tools D. plans 15. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous 16. A. cups B. knives C. plates D. chopsticks 17. A. cultural B. ancient C. medical D. lifelong 18. A. stands for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 19. A. appear B. chat C. live D. shout 20. A. build B. show C. become D. believe 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A，B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2026. Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day. My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends like someone who is shy or new. I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online. 21. How many students made their New Year’s resolutions here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Who made New Year’s resolutions about studying? A. Selina. B. Dave. C. Tina. D. Tony. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Dave’s resolution? A. Eating fruit every day. B. Drinking more juice. C. Brushing teeth after meals. D. Drinking more milk. 24. What is Tina going to do? A. She is going to finish her homework on time. B. She is going to drink more water and milk. C. She is going to be friendly to other kids. D. She is going to talk with someone online. 25. Where is the passage mainly from? A. From the Internet. B. From the school notice board. C. From the newspaper. D. From the magazine. B AI trainers act much like teachers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn. Their process needs several steps. Ever wondered how smartphones answer questions, robots play games, or apps recognize your voice? It’s all thanks to artificial intelligence (AI)—and there’s a special job called the AI trainer that helps make these happen! To start with, they collect lots of information for AI learning process.For example, if they want AI to understand animals, they collect thousands of pictures of dogs, cats, birds, and many others. Then, they mark these pictures so that AI can learn about these things. For a picture of a dog, they don’t just write “dog” on it , they note the fur color, size and habits. Next, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns properly. If the computer makes a mistake (like calling a dog a cat), AI trainer will correct it. They might also train AI to do fun things, like writing stories or drawing pictures. For those interested in becoming an AI trainer, here’s some advice: First, practise maths and science in school as much as possible—they help you understand how computers work. Second, try playing fun coding (编程) games to learn how to“talk” to machines. 26 What is the main job of an AI trainer? A. To help apps recognize people’s voices. B. To teach AI to think and learn. C. To design fun coding games for AI. D. To collect lots of pictures for AI. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word ________. A. correctly. B. quickly. C. slowly. D. finally. 28. According to the passage, if you want to become an AI trainer, what steps should you do? A. Marking-Collecting-Testing and correcting-Training B. Collecting-Marking-Testing and correcting-Training C. Collecting-Marking-Training-Testing and correcting D. Marking-Testing and Correcting-Collecting-Training 29. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. Maybe you could become an AI trainer someday and teach robots new things! A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how smartphones work. B. To introduce the job of an AI trainer and how to become one. C. To teach students how to code. D. To compare AI trainers and teachers. C 配对阅读左栏是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七则解决办法，请将问题和解决方法进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I think I have many unhealthy habits. I eat junk food three or four times a week. I am fatter and fatter and I’m worried about it. ____32____ Jessica wants to make something to drink, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen now. ____33____ My teacher asked me to speak in front of the class yesterday. I felt uncomfortable and nervous although I didn’t do anything wrong. What should I do? ____34____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like books to spend the time. ____35____ I am new in town. I want to see a movie. Can you give me some help? A. Listening to music is a good way to relax. If you are stressed out, why not listen to some quiet and gentle music? B. Healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Our two-month program helps you learn how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 7576357 for more information. C. You can have a reading time before going to sleep. Every night you can choose one book and read for one hour. Reading will improve your mental health. D. Himalayas Reading is a good friend during a long railway trip. It has millions of books for children, such as short stories, novels and even fairy tales. E. Sun Cinema is the best movie theater in town. It has the most comfortable seats. For more information about the town, you can visit www. lifeintown. com. F Why not make watermelon milkshake? You just need to pour the milk and put the watermelons in the blender and turn it on. G. It is normal to feel uncomfortable and nervous in life. You can talk to your parents, teachers or classmates to share your feelings. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 twice he careful but personal skill point if easier offer communication argue Misunderstandings often appear among people. The key reason is that they don’t know how to communicate with others. Actually, good ____36____ is the key to success. I want to ____37____ some useful advice on how to communicate more effectively (有效地). First, listening ____38____ is a must. For example, when your dad is speaking, put down your phone and pay full attention to him. By listening, you may know whether he is happy or not from ____39____ voice. Second, think ____40____ before you speak. Try to understand how others feel. In, this way, it will be much ____41____ to win their trust and make things turn out better. Also, make sure your words fit the situation. Third, pay attention to your body language. Don’t ____42____ at others while speaking. It’s impolite. ____43____ you cross your arms,people may think you are unfriendly. Your body language sometimes speaks louder than your words. Last but not least, maintain a proper distance to communicate with others. If you are too close,they may feel like losing their ____44____ space. But if you are too far away, it might seem like you are not interested in the conversation. Following these tips, you can improve your communication ____45____ and build better relationships with others. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. People think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. Born in Hubei, the girl started playing sports at the age of four. “My parents told me to choose one sport to play because I was fat as a kid and I got sick often. I tried badminton, basketball and then tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time. And Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training. She worked hard every day. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. After seeing Li’s success, Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I will work harder.” Zheng says. 46. Why did Zheng’s parents tell her to choose one sport to play? ____________________ 47. How did Zheng feel during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? ____________________ 48. How old was Zheng when she became sure about her interest in tennis? ____________________ 49. Who is Zheng’s model for tennis? ____________________ 50. What will Zheng do to make her bigger dream come true? ____________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 John给你发来邮件，询问你未来的职业规划，请你根据以下思维导图的提示并适当发挥，用英文和 John分享你的职业规划。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you something about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋季八年级期末质量检测试题 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today many people ride electric bikes (电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular ____1____ they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules ____2____ the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is ____3____ than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers ____4____ hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It ____5____ the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have different ____6____ after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “ ____7____ a good change! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied with the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want ____8____ driving tests. It’s not easy ____9____ me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____10____, “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’ re much cheaper.” 1. A. or B. but C. so 2. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 3. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. will mean B. meant C. means 6. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 7. A. What B. How C. Which 8. A. to take B. take C. taking 9. A. of B. for C. about 10. A. calmly B. calm C. calming 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国针对电动自行车出台的新交通规则，以及民众对这一规则的不同态度。 【1题详解】 句意：电动自行车变得非常受欢迎，但它们也带来了许多交通事故。 前半句“流行”和后半句“事故”是转折关系，but表转折，符合语境；or表选择，so表因果，均不匹配。 2题详解】 句意：因此中国政府制定了一些新规则，以保障电动自行车骑行者的道路更安全。 不定式to keep 作目的状语，说明“制定规则”的目的是“让道路更安全”；动词原形keep和动名词keeping不能表目的。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车比40公斤更重，且时速能超过20公里，骑行者必须考取驾照。 than是比较级的标志，heavy的比较级是heavier；heavy是原级，heaviest是最高级，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车比40公斤更重，且时速能超过20公里，骑行者必须考取驾照。 hour以元音音素开头，表达“每小时”用an hour；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这意味着骑行者必须通过驾驶考试才能上路骑电动自行车。 全文以一般现在时陈述规则和现状，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means；will mean表将来，meant是过去式，均不符合时态一致性。 【6题详解】 句意：得知这些规则后，人们有不同的想法。 different后接可数名词复数，idea的复数是ideas；idea是单数，idea’s是所有格，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：一位公交车司机高兴地说：“多么好的变化啊！我认为这会让街道安全很多。” What a good change!是感叹句结构，what修饰名词 change；how修饰形容词/副词，which表选择，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：一位骑行者难过地说：“我不想参加驾驶考试。” want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故用to take；take是原形，taking是动名词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：对我来说，拿到驾照并不容易。 It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事不容易”，用for；of表属性，about表“关于”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：一位年轻骑行者平静地说：“我不骑电动自行车，我喜欢在城市里用共享单车，它们便宜多了。” 修饰动词said要用副词，calmly是副词；calm是形容词，calming是动名词/现在分词，均不能修饰动词。 二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are so many inventions. Chopsticks have been important to Chinese people for more than 3,000 years. Chinese people ____11____ use chopsticks. They are part of the everyday life of Chinese people. Bamboo, plastic, wood or steel can be made into chopsticks. It is not difficult to make them. Long ago, people used chopsticks for ____12____, like stirring the soup. But later people found it ____13____ to use chopsticks to eat. Even children could use them without difficulty. So chopsticks became eating ____14____. Westerners often feel ____15____ when they first see someone eat with chopsticks. It is the same when Chinese people first see westerners use forks and ____16____ to eat. This is the ____17____ difference. Chopsticks are usually round at one end and square at the other end. The round end ____18____ the sky. The square end means the earth. And this is the understanding of the relationship between humans and the world. The sky is up, the earth is down, and humans ____19____ in between. Now, we may know why Chinese people love chopsticks. Chopsticks are not only useful but also ____20____ deep cultural meanings. They are a great invention and a symbol of Chinese culture. 11. A. quickly B. widely C. carefully D. kindly 12. A. painting B. playing C. hitting D. cooking 13. A. easy B. funny C. slow D. common 14. A. secrets B. habits C. tools D. plans 15. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous 16. A. cups B. knives C. plates D. chopsticks 17. A. cultural B. ancient C. medical D. lifelong 18. A. stands for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 19. A. appear B. chat C. live D. shout 20. A. build B. show C. become D. believe 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子的历史、材质、用途及文化象征，通过对比中西餐具差异，展现了筷子作为中华文化载体的实用价值与深厚内涵。 11题详解】 句意：中国人广泛使用筷子。 quickly快速地；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；kindly友好地。根据前文“Chopsticks have been important to Chinese people for more than 3,000 years”可知，筷子在中国人的生活中占据重要地位，使用范围很“广泛”，“widely”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用筷子做饭，比如搅拌汤。 painting绘画；playing玩耍；hitting击打；cooking做饭。根据“like stirring the soup”可知，搅拌汤属于“做饭”的环节，“cooking”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但后来人们发现用筷子吃饭很容易。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；slow慢的；common常见的。根据后文“Even children could use them without difficulty”可知，使用筷子吃饭这件事很“容易”，“easy”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以筷子成了吃饭的工具。 secrets秘密；habits习惯；tools工具；plans计划。根据“So chopsticks became eating”可知，筷子是用来吃饭的“工具”，“tools”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：西方人第一次看到有人用筷子吃饭时，常常感到惊讶。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“It is the same when Chinese people first see westerners use forks”可知，中西方饮食工具不同，西方人初见筷子会“惊讶”，“surprised”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人第一次看到西方人用刀叉吃饭时也是如此。 cups杯子；knives刀；plates盘子；chopsticks筷子。根据“It is the same when Chinese people first see westerners use forks and…to eat.”可知，西方饮食工具常用“刀叉”，“knives”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是文化差异。 cultural文化的；ancient古老的；medical医疗的；lifelong终身的。根据“This is the…difference.”可知，饮食工具的不同属于“文化”差异，“cultural”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：圆的一端代表天。 stands for代表；asks for请求；looks for寻找；waits for等待。根据后文“The square end means the earth”中“means”的提示可知，此处是在说明筷子两端的象征意义，“stands for”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：天上，地在下，人类生活在中间。 appear出现；chat聊天；live生活；shout大喊。根据“The sky is up, the earth is down, and humans…in between.”可知，人类“生活”在天地之间，“live”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：筷子不仅有用，还展示着深厚的文化意义。 build建造；show展示；become成为；believe相信。根据“Chopsticks are not only useful but also…deep cultural meanings.”可知，筷子“承载”文化意义，“show”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A，B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2026. Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day. My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends like someone who is shy or new. I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online. 21. How many students made their New Year’s resolutions here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Who made New Year’s resolutions about studying? A. Selina. B. Dave. C. Tina. D. Tony. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Dave’s resolution? A. Eating fruit every day. B. Drinking more juice. C. Brushing teeth after meals. D. Drinking more milk. 24. What is Tina going to do? A. She is going to finish her homework on time. B. She is going to drink more water and milk. C. She is going to be friendly to other kids. D. She is going to talk with someone online. 25. Where is the passage mainly from? A From the Internet. B. From the school notice board. C. From the newspaper. D. From the magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生的2026年新年决心，分别涉及学业、健康、交友和网络安全四个方面。 【21题详解】 文中依次提到了Selina、Dave、Tina、Tony四位学生的新年决心，共4人。 【22题详解】 由“I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time.”可知，关于学习的新年决心是Selina制定的。 【23题详解】 Dave的决心包括“eat fruit and vegetables every day”“drink more water and milk”“brush my teeth after meals every day”，文中未提及Drinking more juice。 【24题详解】 根据Tina的表述“I’m going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends…”可知，她打算对其他孩子友好。 【25题详解】 文章标题为“Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2026”，内容是学生们的新年决心，这类内容最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 B AI trainers act much like teachers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn. Their process needs several steps. Ever wondered how smartphones answer questions, robots play games, or apps recognize your voice? It’s all thanks to artificial intelligence (AI)—and there’s a special job called the AI trainer that helps make these happen! To start with, they collect lots of information for AI learning process.For example, if they want AI to understand animals, they collect thousands of pictures of dogs, cats, birds, and many others. Then, they mark these pictures so that AI can learn about these things. For a picture of a dog, they don’t just write “dog” on it , they note the fur color, size and habits. Next, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns properly. If the computer makes a mistake (like calling a dog a cat), AI trainer will correct it. They might also train AI to do fun things, like writing stories or drawing pictures. For those interested in becoming an AI trainer, here’s some advice: First, practise maths and science in school as much as possible—they help you understand how computers work. Second, try playing fun coding (编程) games to learn how to“talk” to machines. 26. What is the main job of an AI trainer? A. To help apps recognize people’s voices. B. To teach AI to think and learn. C. To design fun coding games for AI. D. To collect lots of pictures for AI. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word ________. A. correctly. B. quickly. C. slowly. D. finally. 28. According to the passage, if you want to become an AI trainer, what steps should you do? A. Marking-Collecting-Testing and correcting-Training B. Collecting-Marking-Testing and correcting-Training C. Collecting-Marking-Training-Testing and correcting D. Marking-Testing and Correcting-Collecting-Training 29. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. Maybe you could become an AI trainer someday and teach robots new things! A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how smartphones work. B. To introduce the job of an AI trainer and how to become one. C. To teach students how to code. D. To compare AI trainers and teachers. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI训练师这一职业，讲解了其工作流程，并给出了成为AI训练师的相关建议，旨在让读者了解这一新兴职业。 【26题详解】 由第一段“AI trainers act much like teachers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn.”可知，AI训练师的主要工作是教AI思考和学习。 【27题详解】 由第三段“If the computer makes a mistake (like calling a dog a cat), AI trainer will correct it.”，可推测“properly”意为“正确地”，与“correctly”同义。 【28题详解】 由第三段“To start with, they collect lots of information... Then, they mark these pictures…Next, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns properly…If the computer makes a mistake…AI trainer will correct it. They might also train AI to do fun things…”可知，工作流程为：收集信息→标注图片→测试并纠正→训练AI做趣味任务。 【29题详解】 句子“Maybe you could become an AI trainer someday and teach robots new things!”是对全文的总结与展望，适合放在最后一段结尾，起到鼓励读者的作用。 【30题详解】 文章前两段介绍了AI训练师的工作内容与流程，第三段给出了成为AI训练师的建议，全文核心是介绍AI训练师这一职业及入行方法。 C 配对阅读左栏是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七则解决办法，请将问题和解决方法进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I think I have many unhealthy habits. I eat junk food three or four times a week. I am fatter and fatter and I’m worried about it. ____32____ Jessica wants to make something to drink, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen now. ____33____ My teacher asked me to speak in front of the class yesterday. I felt uncomfortable and nervous although I didn’t do anything wrong. What should I do? ____34____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like books to spend the time. ____35____ I am new in town. I want to see a movie. Can you give me some help? A. Listening to music is a good way to relax. If you are stressed out, why not listen to some quiet and gentle music? B. Healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Our two-month program helps you learn how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 7576357 for more information. C. You can have a reading time before going to sleep. Every night you can choose one book and read for one hour. Reading will improve your mental health. D. Himalayas Reading is a good friend during a long railway trip. It has millions of books for children, such as short stories, novels and even fairy tales. E. Sun Cinema is the best movie theater in town. It has the most comfortable seats. For more information about the town, you can visit www. lifeintown. com. F. Why not make watermelon milkshake? You just need to pour the milk and put the watermelons in the blender and turn it on. G. It is normal to feel uncomfortable and nervous in life. You can talk to your parents, teachers or classmates to share your feelings. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33 G 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，并提供了七则解决办法，需将问题与对应的办法进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“I have many unhealthy habits... I am fatter and fatter and I’m worried about it.”可知，该学生存在不健康习惯导致变胖的困扰。选项B“健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。我们的两个月项目能帮你学习如何变瘦且健康！”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jessica wants to make something to drink... There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen now.”可知，Jessica想制作饮品，且有牛奶和西瓜的材料。选项F“为什么不做西瓜奶昔呢？你只需要把牛奶和西瓜放进搅拌机并打开它。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I felt uncomfortable and nervous although I didn’t do anything wrong.”可知，该学生在课堂发言前感到不安和紧张。选项G“生活中感到不安和紧张是正常的。你可以和父母、老师或同学交流来分享感受。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“John is going to have a long railway trip... he needs something like books to spend the time.”可知，John需要在长途火车旅行中用书籍打发时间。选项D“喜马拉雅阅读是长途火车旅行中的好朋友，它有上百万本儿童书籍，比如短篇故事、小说甚至童话。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I am new in town. I want to see a movie.”可知，该学生刚到新城镇，想看电影。选项E“太阳电影院是镇上最好的影院，它有最舒适的座位。想了解更多城镇信息可以访问www.lifeintown.com。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 twice he careful but personal skill point if easier offer communication argue Misunderstandings often appear among people. The key reason is that they don’t know how to communicate with others. Actually, good ____36____ is the key to success. I want to ____37____ some useful advice on how to communicate more effectively (有效地). First, listening ____38____ is a must. For example, when your dad is speaking, put down your phone and pay full attention to him. By listening, you may know whether he is happy or not from ____39____ voice. Second, think ____40____ before you speak. Try to understand how others feel. In, this way, it will be much ____41____ to win their trust and make things turn out better. Also, make sure your words fit the situation. Third, pay attention to your body language. Don’t ____42____ at others while speaking. It’s impolite. ____43____ you cross your arms,people may think you are unfriendly. Your body language sometimes speaks louder than your words. Last but not least, maintain a proper distance to communicate with others. If you are too close,they may feel like losing their ____44____ space. But if you are too far away, it might seem like you are not interested in the conversation. Following these tips, you can improve your communication ____45____ and build better relationships with others. 【答案】36. communication 37. offer 38. carefully 39. his 40. twice 41. easier 42. point 43. If 44. personal 45. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“有效沟通”展开，介绍了提升沟通能力的四条实用技巧，旨在帮助人们减少误解、建立更好的人际关系。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，良好的沟通是成功的关键。前文提到“人们不知道如何与他人沟通”，此处呼应主题，good后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，意为“沟通”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我想提供一些关于如何更有效沟通的有用建议。want to do sth.是固定搭配，后接动词原形；offer advice意为“提供建议”，符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，认真倾听是必须的。修饰动词listening需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“认真地”，符合“认真倾听”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：通过倾听，你可以从他的声音中知道他是否开心。修饰名词voice需用形容词性物主代词，前文提到your dad，对应的物主代词是his，意为“他的”。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，说话前先三思。think twice是固定短语，意为“再三考虑、三思”，符合“说话前先思考”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这样，赢得他们的信任并让事情变得更好会容易得多。much后常修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，意为“更容易的”，符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：说话时不要用手指着别人。Don’t后接动词原形，point at others是固定搭配，意为“用手指着别人”，符合后文“这是不礼貌的”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你交叉双臂，人们可能会认为你不友好。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，句首首字母大写，If符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你靠得太近，他们可能会觉得失去了私人空间。修饰名词space需用形容词，personal space意为“私人空间”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：遵循这些建议，你可以提高你的沟通技巧，并与他人建立更好的关系。沟通技巧不止一种，需用复数形式，skill的复数是skills，意为“技巧”，符合文意。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. People think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. Born in Hubei, the girl started playing sports at the age of four. “My parents told me to choose one sport to play because I was fat as a kid and I got sick often. I tried badminton, basketball and then tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time. And Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training. She worked hard every day. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. After seeing Li’s success, Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I will work harder.” Zheng says. 46. Why did Zheng’s parents tell her to choose one sport to play? ____________________ 47. How did Zheng feel during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? ____________________ 48. How old was Zheng when she became sure about her interest in tennis? ____________________ 49. Who is Zheng’s model for tennis? ____________________ 50. What will Zheng do to make her bigger dream come true? ____________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 John给你发来邮件，询问你未来的职业规划，请你根据以下思维导图的提示并适当发挥，用英文和 John分享你的职业规划。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you something about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Because she was fat as a kid and often got sick. 47. She felt excited all the time. 48. She was six years old. 49. Li Na. 50. She will work harder. 51. 例文： Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you something about my dream job. My dream is to be a news reporter. I have loved news since I was a child, and I really want to learn about what is happening all over the world. I also hope to share important stories with people and help them know the truth. To achieve this dream, I will keep reading and writing articles every day. I will study hard at school, especially in Chinese and English. I also plan to take part in school journalism clubs to practice interviewing and reporting skills. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历与职业成就，讲述了她从儿时接触运动、确立网球兴趣，到接受专业训练并实现职业突破的历程。 【46题详解】 第二段“My parents told me to choose one sport to play because I was fat as a kid and I got sick often.”可知，父母让她选择一项运动的原因是她小时候很胖且经常生病。 【47题详解】 第三段“At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time.”可知，在2008年北京奥运会期间，郑钦文一直感到很兴奋。 【48题详解】 第三段“At the age of six…And Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.”可知，郑钦文在六岁时确立了对网球的兴趣。 【49题详解】 第四段“She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model.”可知，郑钦文的网球榜样是中国著名网球运动员李娜。 【50题详解】 最后一段“However, she still has a bigger dream. ‘I know it’s quite difficult, but I will work harder.’ Zheng says.”可知，为了实现更大的梦想，郑钦文会更加努力。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，用一般现在时与一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业 (新闻记者)、职业原因、行动与规划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和考生真实姓名；可适当拓展思维导图内容；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明写信目的——分享梦想职业 主体段：先说明梦想职业与选择原因，再阐述为实现梦想的具体行动与规划 结尾段：已给出，符合电子邮件格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业与原因 职业选择：a news reporter 原因描述： I have loved news since I was a child I really want to learn about what is happening all over the world I also hope to share important stories with people and help them know the truth 要点二：行动与规划 行动选择： keep reading and writing articles every day study hard at school, especially in Chinese and English take part in school journalism clubs to practice interviewing and reporting skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $