广东省肇庆市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题

高区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again.又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1．本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2．请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题） A．语音： 从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 Last month my family and I went to Qingdao. It is similar1to Weihai. It’s also a seaside city and has the freshest2 air. We spent two days there. We did a lot of activities3. We went to Wusi Square and took many great photos. And we visited4 Qingdao Museum. I liked the gift shop because it had the best service5. 1. A. /'sɪmələ/ B. /sɪ'mələ/ C. /sɪ'mɪlə/ 2. A. /freʃst/ B. / fre'ʃɪst/ C. /'freʃɪst/ 3. A. /æk'tɪvətɪz/ B. /æk'tɪvətɪs/ C. /'æktɪvətɪz/ 4. A. /'vɪzɪtɪd/ B. /'vɪzɪtd/ C. /'vɪzɪted/ 5. A. /'sɜːvs/ B. /'sɜːvɪs/ C. /'səvɪs/ B．词法句法： 从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性或句子成分。 I’m very glad to help you. Keeping healthy is very important to us. Don’t eat too much junk food. It is not good for you. Eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Remember to exercise more. It’s an excellent idea to play football with your classmates on the playground. 6. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 7. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 8. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 9. A. 动词 B. 副词 C. 介词 10. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A zebra (斑马) and a horse live in the same forest. They are ____11____ to each other. One day, the two animals talked about ____12____ clothes. “Your white clothes are beautiful,” the zebra said, “but my clothes ____13____ kind of ugly (丑陋的). Can I wear yours?” “____14____, we are good friends,” the horse said and lent (借) his clothes to the zebra. The next day, the zebra ____15____ a tiger. He was so afraid that he started running away. But the tiger ran after him. He said the zebra’s ____16____ clothes looked very beautiful. He wanted the zebra’s clothes. The zebra had to take off (脱下) the white clothes and ran ____17____ the forest quickly. The tiger couldn’t see the zebra ____18____ the zebra was safe. In the end, the zebra returned (归还) the white clothes to the horse. Sometimes your own things are the best for you. Don’t admire (羡慕) others. 11. A. friendly B. easy C. funny 12. A. theirs B. their C. his 13. A. listen B. hear C. look 14. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry 15. A. met B. saved C. knew 16. A. black B. white C. yellow 17. A. from B. out of C. into 18. A. but B. because C. and 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A．补全对话 将下面的句子还原到对话中，使对话内容完整。有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Julie! How many friends do you have? B: More than ten. A: Great. ____19____ B: A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork. A: ____20____ B: Anna. She is a friendly girl. A: ____21____ B: We are quite different. ____22____ I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: ____23____ A: I see. Thank you. A. Are you the same or different? B. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C. She is as quiet as me. D. Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E. Who is your best friend? F. What do you think a good friend should be like? B．补全短文 将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Are you a good student in your school? Don’t worry if you are not now. ____24____ I’m sure you will be different soon. Get enough sleep. A good rest at night can help you remember things better. ____25____ So start going to bed before 9:30 pm from today. ____26____ It isn’t easy for some students. You have to do it as fast as other students, because the teacher won’t slow down or wait for you to catch up (赶上) . You don’t need to write all your teacher’s words on your notebook. Getting the most important information is OK. Be prepared (有准备的) . Some students are forgetful. They always forget to take something to school, such as textbooks or notebooks. It is difficult for them to learn their lessons well. So put everything in your schoolbag the night before school. ____27____ Get help when you need it. If you have a problem, ask your classmates or teachers for help. ____28____ You can also ask your parents to help you with the subjects that you aren’t good at. Asking for help is better than getting confused (迷惑的) or giving up. A. Take notes carefully. B. Get into these good habits from now on. C. But in fact, it’s not the same as they think. D. And make sure you take everything you need. E. They can help you find the answer more quickly. F. It can also help you keep a cool head in class next day. 四、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? The Little Free Library Country: America Started: In 2009 The library is a mailbox (信箱). There are quite a few boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher and also a book lover. Anyone can start one now. The Corner Library Country: America Started: In 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, started it in 2007. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. The Phone Booth (亭) Library Country: The UK Started: In 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 29. Which of the following libraries are in the UK? A. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. B. Both the British Library and the Corner Library. C. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. 30. When did Colin McMullan start the Corner Library? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2009. 31. If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library, what should you do? A. Spend money on it. B. Share another book. C. Ask another person to read. 32. What can we know from the reading material (材料)? A. Todd Bol was a teacher. B. The Corner Library was a doghouse before. C. People in other countries may also find the Little Free Library. 33. What is the reading material mainly about? A. The biggest libraries in the world. B. The most interesting books in the world. C The smallest libraries in the world. B Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 34. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family? A 5. B. 6. C. 7. 35. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. 体贴的 B. 自私的 C. 谨慎的 36. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________. A. he couldn’t eat a big one B. he wanted to make himself happy C. he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones 37. What did Kong Rong do during the Han Dynasty? A A writer. B. A painter. C. A farmer. 38. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. B. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four. C. Kong Rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. C Some students in Greenfield School wanted to do something different, so they made a survey about eyesight (视力) at school. They wanted to know if using screens too much would harm (伤害) people’s eyes. First, they asked everyone, “How many hours a day do you look at screens?” Most of them said more than four hours! Then, they did a test to check (检查) eyesight. Some kids could see far-away letters clearly, but others had to narrow their eyes (眯眼) a lot. The kids who watched screens a lot had problems seeing things far away. Next, they asked, “Do you wear glasses?” Many hands went up. More than half of them said yes. When they asked more, they found out that these kids spent even more time on screens than those with good eyes. The group thought, “Is there a link (联系) between how much time we spend on screens and wearing glasses?” They found out that spending a lot of time on screens made it more likely to need glasses earlier. But there was good news. Taking short breaks while using screens could make your eyes feel better. They told everyone at school what they found. Everyone thought they needed to change. It’s necessary for kids to use screens less, rest their eyes, and go out to play more. They hoped to have better eyes in the future. 请根据上文内容回答下列问题 (共5小题) 注意词数限制 39. Who made the survey about eyesight? (答案不超过5词) ___________________________________ 40. How many hours did most students spend looking at screens a day? (答案不超过5词) ___________________________________ 41. What did the students do after asking about screen time? (答案不超过8 词) ___________________________________ 42. What was the problem for kids who watched screens a lot? (答案不超过8词) ___________________________________ 43. In your opinion, what other good habits can make eyes healthier? (One example is OK.) ___________________________________ 五、语法填空。（共7小题） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are forty-five students in our class now. I made a survey among them. Thirty-six students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together ____44____ (two) a week. But girls think basketball is the ____45____ (difficult) of all the ball games. They’d like to play volleyball together once a week. My friend Tony is good at ____46____ (run). He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground ____47____ Saturday evenings before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gary likes swimming. He goes to the swimming club five or six times a month. So he is pretty ____48____ (health). Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of ____49____ (they) drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four times a week. ____50____, some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 六、 根据音标或汉语提示写单词。 It’s very far from my home to school. Cars are too ____51____ (昂贵的) for me. So I bought a new ____52____ /’baɪsɪkl/ last month. It was a ____53____ /’speʃ(ə)l/ one. It looked very ____54____ (有创造力的) with cool colors. I rode it ____55____ /θruː/ the park. But unluckily, it broke down on the way home. 七、完成句子 A．按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 56. hardly, the, goes, he, ever, to, dentist (连词成句) ___________________________________ 57. friendly as, your, sister, are, as, you (连词成句) ___________________________________ 58. long, has, cousin, Tom’s, hair, curly, blond (连词成句) ___________________________________ 59. There were some movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 60. I think Hengdian Cinema is the most popular.（就划线部分提问） ___________________________________ B．情景应用 请根据提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. — How often does your mother go shopping? — ________________________________. 62. — ______________________________？ — No, she doesn’t. Tara runs more slowly than Jack. 63. — What did they do on vacation? — ________________________________. 64. — _____________________________？ — She is tall and thin. 65. — What would you like to eat on your birthday? — ________________________________. 八、书面表达 66. 上周末，你和家人一起去参观了当地新开的机器人博物馆。馆内陈列着形形色色、功能各异的机器人，给你留下了极为深刻的印象。请以“My Visit to the Robot Museum”为题，写一篇英语短文，至少介绍三种不同的机器人，描述它们的外形、功能，并且要用比较级和最高级来对比这些机器人的特点，以及你参观后的感受。 要求： （1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数80左右； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 My Visit to the Robot Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again.又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1．本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2．请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共10小题） A．语音： 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B B．词法句法： 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、完形填空。 【11~18题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A．补全对话 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. F 20. E 21. A 22. B 23. D B．补全短文 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. F 26. A 27. D 28. E 四、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C B 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C C 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. Some students in Greenfield School. 40. More than four hours. 41. They did a test to check eyesight. 42. They had problems seeing things far away. 43 Doing eye exercises. 五、语法填空。（共7小题） 【44~50题答案】 【答案】44. twice 45. most difficult 46. running 47. on 48. healthy 49. them 50. However 六、 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. expensive 52. bicycle 53. special 54. creative 55. through 七、完成句子 A．按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 【56题答案】 【答案】 He hardly ever goes to the dentist. 【57题答案】 【答案】 Are you as friendly as your sister? 【58题答案】 【答案】 Tom’s cousin has long curly blond hair. 【59题答案】 【答案】 There weren’t any movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. 【60题答案】 【答案】 What do you think Hengdian Cinema is? B．情景应用 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. She goes shopping three times a week 62. Does Tara run faster than Jack 63. They went camping 64. What does she look like 65. I would like to eat a birthday cake and some noodles 八、书面表达 【66题答案】 【答案】 My Visit to the Robot Museum Last weekend, I visited the Robot Museum with my family. It was amazing. First, I saw a dog robot. It was lovely. Second, a worker robot was stronger than the dog one. It could carry heavy boxes. Third, a flying robot was the fastest of all. It flew high in the hall. I think the flying robot was the most interesting one. I felt excited and learned a lot. Technology is developing quickly. I hope to be a scientist in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $