精品解析：2025-2026学年度（下）九年阶段学情诊断 英语学科

2025-2026学年度（下）九年阶段学情诊断 英 语 学 科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was Peter watching cartoons last night? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 2. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 3. Where are the children? A. In the playground. B. In a classroom. C. In the library. 4. Who is Ben? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s brother. 5. What are they talking about? A. Computers. B. TVs. C. Wheels. 6. How will they go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 7. What happened to Mrs Wang? A. She was very sad. B. She was ill yesterday. C. She lost her pet dog. 8. How often does the woman wash her clothes? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分 共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman like doing in her free time? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Doing housework. 10. When does the man play basketball? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. After school. 11. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A worker. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the matter with the man? A. He is late for school. B. He has a stomachache. C. He takes some medicine. 13. What did the man eat besides cakes? A. Fruit salad. B. Milk bread. C. Ice cream. 14. Where are they talking with each other? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long is the woman’s holiday? A. 10 days. B. A week. C. Half a month. 16. Who did the man go to Xi’an with? A. His father Mike. B. His friend Dave. C. His brother Sam. 17. What did the man enjoy during his trip? A. Local food. B. Nice views. C. Wonderful time. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the man want to buy? A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A car 19. Who did the man buy the gift for? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His son. 20. How much did the man pay for the gift? A. 100 yuan. B. 185 yuan. C. 85 yuan. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 1. What is the temperature at 10 a.m. today? A. 5℃. B. 7℃. C. 8℃. D. 10℃. 2. The highest temperature of this week will be on ________ A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 3. How will the weather be on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 4. What is the text above? A. A travel guide. B. A weather report. C. A shopping list. D. An information card. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则天气预报，包含今日天气、未来一周气温与天气状况，以及生活指数。 【1题详解】 定位“City Today”的天气栏中，10:00对应的温度为8℃。上午10点的气温是8℃。 【2题详解】 定位“Tomorrow and the following”，周二：最高11℃，周三：最高8℃，周四：最高10℃，周五：最高9℃，周六：最高5℃，周日：最高8℃，本周最高气温11℃出现在周二。 【3题详解】 定位Sat.的天气图标为晴天（太阳图案）。周六的天气是晴天。 【4题详解】 文本包含气温、天气状况、生活指数等信息，是一份天气预报。 B A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced (宣布) the names of the four mice that returned from China’s space station on November 14th, 2025. The mice have been named Wangtian, Lanyue, Zhuiyun and Zhumeng. Besides the announcement, the team also published cute cartoon images (形象) of the mice. On October 31st, 2025, the four mice—numbered 6,98,154 and 186—were chosen from 48 candidates (候选者), and on the same day they travelled to space on China’s Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅠ spaceship with taikonauts. These mice stayed in a special home made for them in space. While they were in space, Xinhua News invited the public to give names for the mice. The names now in use were the most popular ones that people voted for online. The mice safely returned to Earth with the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅠ crew (全体人员) on November 14th. “After the mice came back from space, we started studying them,” said Li Tianda, an animal expert of the CAS. “We want to learn how living in space changes animals’ bodies and the way they act. We’re especially interested in how they deal with stress and get used to new environments.” The name announcement is part of a public science event about “flying mice”. This event enables visitors to see real science experiments from China’s space program and learn how scientists study animals in space. 5. Which mouse’s name has the meaning of “looking at the sky”? A. Wangtian. B. Lanyue. C. Zhuiyun. D. Zhumeng. 6. Who does the underlined word “taikonauts” refer to? A. The team numbers. B. The space travellers. C. The Chinese astronauts. D. The Shenzhou ⅩⅩ crew. 7. How long did the mice stay in space? A. Almost a week. B. Ten days. C. About half a month. D. A month. 8. Why did the experts study the four mice? A. To publish their cartoon images. B. To test the special home for them. C. To collect popular names online. D. To learn how they lived in space. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国太空实验小鼠的升空、命名、返航与科研价值，展示中国航天科普与太空生物研究进展。 【5题详解】 第一段“The mice have been named Wangtian, Lanyue, Zhuiyun and Zhumeng.”中Wangtian=look at the sky。 【6题详解】 第二段“On October 31st, 2025, the four mice—numbered 6, 98, 154 and 186—were chosen from 48 candidates, and on the same day they travelled to space on China’s Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅠ spaceship with taikonauts.”说明老鼠和航天员一起进入了太空，taikonauts特指中国宇航员。 【7题详解】 第二段“On October 31st, 2025, the four mice—numbered 6, 98, 154 and 186—were chosen from 48 candidates, and on the same day they travelled to space on China’s Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅠ spaceship with taikonauts.”及第一段“A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced the names of the four mice that returned from China’s space station on November 14th, 2025.”说明出发的时间是10月31日，回来的时间是11月14日，间隔时间为14天，约半个月。 【8题详解】 倒数第二段“We want to learn how living in space changes animals’ bodies and the way they act.”说明是想要了解太空环境对动物身体、行为、适应能力的影响。 C Recently, the Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), also called the “Su Chao” has drawn people’s attention. The exciting matches and big crowds have made people think about how successful local football matches can be. The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities. The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks, or people who work in offices. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First, Competition Second.” But in this league, they joke that “Competition First, Friendship 14th.” Why 14th? Because with 13 teams fighting hard, friendship can only come in the 14th place! Before the match started on May 10th, the host city was worried that people wouldn’t come, so they offered free tickets. But by the time the fourth round began, tickets were already in short supply. With about 25,000 people watching each match, the event now draws crowds as big as professional (职业的) football matches. The Su Chao isn’t just about good football matches—it needs fun and jokes, too! Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions. When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi known for honey peaches (桃子), it turned into a “Sweet vs. Salty” food battle that Chinese fans love. Before the game, Wuxi’s team joked, “If we lose, our peaches get salted. If we win, we’ll cover their ducks in sugar!” 9. What is the big difference between “Su Chao” and professional matches? A. It has drawn people’s attention recently. B. Anyone who plays well can get to play. C. There’re 13 teams in the football league. D. Only free tickets are offered to people. 10. Which may prove that “Su Chao” is successful? A. The teams are named after their cities. B. Friendship comes after the competition. C. The match starts on 10th every month. D. About 25,000 people watch each match. 11. How does the author explain the fun of the match? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. “Su Chao” Becomes Popular B. Friendship Goes the First C. We Need Fun and Jokes, Too D. Tradition Challenges Food 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏超联赛的特色、火爆现状与趣味亮点。 【9题详解】 第二段“The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks, or people who work in offices. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple.”说明球员来自各行各业，踢得好就能上场，和职业联赛区别明显。 【10题详解】 第四段“With about 25,000 people watching each match, the event now draws crowds as big as professional football matches.”观众人数堪比职业赛事，是成功的直接证明。 【11题详解】 最后一段“When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi known for honey peaches, it turned into a ‘Sweet vs. Salty’ food battle that Chinese fans love. Before the game, Wuxi’s team joked, ‘If we lose, our peaches get salted. If we win, we’ll cover their ducks in sugar!’”说明，文章是举南京盐水鸭与无锡水蜜桃的趣味对战例子，说明联赛充满趣味与玩笑。 【12题详解】 全文围绕苏超联赛火爆出圈、人气高涨、特色有趣展开，因此标题为“Su Chao” Becomes Popular。 D In 1962, China set up the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm and sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. Ren Zhongyuan, one of the first foresters, still remembers the days when he worked at Saihanba. “Whenever a sandstorm hit, it was like someone was pouring sand from the roof of a house,” he said. Back then, food was hard to get, so they grew their own potatoes and corn. And the house they built themselves often did little to keep out the cold wind. At the beginning, planting trees on the freezing highland was impossible because of the strong winds. Over 90% of the saplings (树苗) planted in the first two years died. However, the pioneers didn’t give up. The forest farm welcomed an important development in the spring of 1964. Two hundred people worked hard for 40 days straight. Finally, the efforts paid off. That year, over 90% of the saplings survived. Over the years, the task of bringing life back to Saihanba has been taken over by the next generations (一代人). “Planting trees is not enough; you need to carefully protect the woods and manage the whole forest farm well,” said Liu Jun, whose parents were the first generation of fire lookouts (监视员). Liu Jun and his wife have protected this forest for more than ten years. As a third-generation tree planter in Saihanba, Shi Chen now faces the even more difficult challenge of planting saplings on the rocky mountain slopes (斜坡). Every time he stands by the trees his grandfather planted, he feels a connection between the present and the past. 13. What challenge did the first foresters face? a. Terrible weather. b. Not enough food. c. Bad living conditions. d. Always less water. A. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. a; b; d D. b; c; d 14. The underlined word “straight” has a similar meaning with ________. A. directly B. continuously C. tiredly D. bravely 15. Based on his feelings, what decision do you think Shi Chen will make? A. I want to bring life back to Saihanba for the next generation. B. I will protect the woods and manage the whole forest farm well. C. I will try to plant more saplings on the Rocky Mountain slopes. D. I keep on with my grandfather’s career, no matter how hard the work is. 16. Why does the author write the passage? A. To look back at the difficulties for a better future. B. To remember what the pioneers did for the country. C. To tell Saihanba’s history and praise people’s spirit. D. To spend ten years setting up another Saihanba. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塞罕坝从荒漠变绿洲的发展历史，歌颂三代造林人不畏艰难、坚持不懈、默默奉献、代代坚守的宝贵精神。 【13题详解】 第二段“‘Whenever a sandstorm hit, it was like someone was pouring sand from the roof of a house,’ he said…Back then, food was hard to get, so they grew their own potatoes and corn. And the house they built themselves often did little to keep out the cold wind.”、第三段“At the beginning, planting trees on the freezing highland was impossible because of the strong winds.”沙尘暴、狂风、高寒环境，属于恶劣天气；食物很难获得，对应食物短缺；自建房屋无法抵御寒风，对应恶劣的居住环境。 【14题详解】 第四段“Two hundred people worked hard for 40 days straight.”说明是两百人四十天不断的努力，因此straight意为“连续地、不间断地”，对应continuously。 【15题详解】 最后一段“Every time he stands by the trees his grandfather planted, he feels a connection between the present and the past.”说明他深受祖辈种树精神感召，可推断他会传承事业、坚守种树。 【16题详解】 文章讲述塞罕坝三代人治沙造林历程，回顾艰难岁月，赞美坚守、奉献、永不放弃的奋斗精神。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players — many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas. ____17____ So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. ____18____ Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium helps your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. ____19____ The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them quickly anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. ____20____ Well, if you like bananas — go ahead and enjoy them! A. Their skins keep them clean. B. So, should you eat bananas before exercise? C. This energy can help you run or exercise longer. D. They eat bananas before, during, or after exercise. E. Do you know why tennis players always like eating bananas? 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面进行说明运动员喜欢吃香蕉的原因。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas.” 列举了多种运动员都喜欢香蕉，空格后问“这些黄色水果有什么特别之处”，因此空格处应进一步说明他们吃香蕉的具体时间，为下文引出问题做铺垫。选项D“They eat bananas before, during, or after exercise.”符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates give your body energy.” 说明香蕉含有碳水化合物，碳水化合物提供能量，空格处应承接上文，进一步说明这些能量的作用。选项C“This energy can help you run or exercise longer.”直接解释了能量的用途。 【19题详解】 根据第四段空格后提到“also very easy to open”，说明果皮的另一个特点。因此空格处应说明果皮的其他优点。选项A“Their skins keep them clean.”与后文的“also”形成并列，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Well, if you like bananas — go ahead and enjoy them!” 空格后以“Well”开头，给出建议“如果你喜欢香蕉就放心享用吧”，因此空格处应是一个与香蕉食用相关的问题，引出后文的回答。选项B“So, should you eat bananas before exercise?”恰当地引出了结尾的建议，与后文形成问答关系。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____21____ today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father stopped. “Are you ____22____, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to ____23____ them out after reaching the hilltop. He ____24____ ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of ____25____ in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up. The boy couldn’t even ____26____ because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father turned back, took off his shoes and ____27____ that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home and carefully ____28____ his injuries. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “If any ____29____ come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one ____30____ to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result. 21. A. exam B. race C. game D. power 22. A. happy B. brave C. sleepy D. tired 23. A. kick B. burn C. clear D. bring 24. A. quickly B. luckily C. usually D. finally 25. A. pain B. rest C. safety D. truth 26. A. run B. jump C. walk D. start 27. A. reported B. noticed C. visited D. warned 28. A. prepared B. repaired C. watched D. treated 29. A. problems B. strangers C. pressures D. changes 30. A. life B. time C. minute D. way 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父子爬山比赛，男孩鞋里进了小石子却为了赢比赛不愿停下清理，最终脚部受伤；父亲借此告诉孩子：生活里的小问题不要拖延忽视，否则小麻烦会变成大伤害。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们今天来一场比赛吧。 后文The one who reaches the top first wins“先到山顶者获胜”，对应赛跑/比赛。exam“考试”；game“游戏”；power“力量”，都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸，你累了吗？ 爸爸中途停下，男孩自然询问是不是累了，tired“劳累的”符合语境。happy“开心”；brave“勇敢”；sleepy“困倦”，语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩说他鞋里也有石子，但他决定到山顶后再清理石子。 后文爸爸take them out“取出石子”，对应clear“清除、清理”。kick“踢”；burn“燃烧”；bring“带来”，搭配不通。 【24题详解】 句意：当爸爸停下来清理石子时，他迅速跑到了前面。 男孩一心想赢，所以快速向前跑。luckily“幸运地”；usually“通常”；finally“最终”，不合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，男孩的脚开始感到剧烈疼痛，不得不放慢脚步。 鞋子里的石子摩擦脚部，产生疼痛感；后文“because of the pain”原词复现。rest“休息”；safety“安全”；truth“真相”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：因为疼痛，男孩甚至无法走路。 脚部受伤，无法行走。run“跑”；jump“跳”；start“开始”，不符合当下状态。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸转过身，脱下他的鞋子，发现男孩的脚受伤了。 notice“注意到、发现”，贴合查看的动作。reported“报道”；visited“拜访”；warned“警告”，语义完全不符。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸把他抱回家，仔细处理他的伤口。 treat injuries固定搭配“处理伤口、医治伤势”。prepared“准备”；repaired“修理”；watched“观看”，不能搭配伤口。 【29题详解】 句意：如果生活中出现任何难题，我们不能随意拖延。 鞋里的小石子比喻生活中的小问题、小麻烦。strangers“陌生人”；pressures“压力”；changes“改变”，不符比喻义。 【30题详解】 句意：清理那些石子只需要一分钟，但现在你要忍受一周的疼痛。 one minute“一分钟”，形容小事耗时很短。life“生命”；time“时间”；way“方式”，搭配错误。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Life-like robots, including an Albert Einstein robot, went on sale in Beijing recently. A new robot store ____31____ (open) for several months in Beijing selling humanoid robots (人形机器人). These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the ____32____ (one) of its kind in the East Asian country to sell humanoid robots for everyday use. ____33____ store is next to a robot-themed (主题) restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store boss Wang Yifan said, “____34____ we want robots to go into many homes, only robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors ____35____ (touch) and play with many robots from chess players to dogs. The humanoid robots ____36____ (price) between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top ____37____ (country) in robot technology. This year, the government plans to give 100 billion yuan to help new robot and AI companies grow ____38____ (quick). The store opened during the World Robot Conference in Beijing. This event ran ____39____ five days. 200 companies from China and other countries showed ____40____ (many) than 1,500 robot products. 【答案】31.  has been open 32. first 33. The 34. If 35. to touch 36. are priced 37. countries 38. quickly 39.  for 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一家售卖人形机器人的新店开业，该店可让消费者体验、购买各类机器人，同时提及中国机器人技术的发展及世界机器人大会的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：北京一家新的机器人商店已经开业好几个月了，售卖人形机器人。for several months是现在完成时的标志，open作形容词表示“营业的”，主语是单数，所以用has been open。 【32题详解】 句意：据报道，这家提供100种产品的商店，是这个东亚国家首家这类售卖日常用人形机器人的店铺。the + 序数词 + of its kind是固定搭配，表示“同类中首个”，one的序数词是first。 【33题详解】 句意：这家商店紧邻一家机器人主题餐厅，餐厅里的食物由机器人烹饪和配送。此处特指前文提到的a new robot store，需要用定冠词The（句首字母大写）。 【34题详解】 句意：商店老板王逸凡说：“如果我们想让机器人走进千家万户，仅靠机器人公司是无法独自完成的。”这是条件状语从句，用If引导（句首字母大写），表示“如果……就……”。 【35题详解】 句意：商店允许游客触摸、把玩多款机器人，从下棋机器人到机器狗都有。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），所以用不定式to touch。 【36题详解】 句意：这些人形机器人定价在2000元到一百多万元不等。主语robots和动词price是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are priced。 【37题详解】 句意：中国是机器人技术领域顶尖国家之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以country变复数countries。 【38题详解】 句意：今年，政府计划投入1000亿元，扶持新型机器人和人工智能公司快速发展。修饰动词grow需要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：这场活动持续了五天。介词for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长。 【40题详解】 句意：来自中国和其他国家的200家公司，展示了超过1500款机器人产品。固定短语more than表示“超过、多于”，所以用many的比较级more。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；1-3题每小题2分，第4题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 March 21 is World Poetry Day. Poetry is not just a form of cultural expression; it also offers real health benefits. A new study looked at the effect of Greek poetry on breathing and heart rate (心率). Twenty healthy adults took part in three activities: reading poems aloud, breathing slowly, and breathing naturally. Each activity had three parts: resting for 15 minutes, doing the activity for 20 minutes, and resting again for 15 minutes. The results showed that reading poems made breathing and heart rate match up the best. This helped lower stress. Breathing slowly was less helpful, and normal breathing was the least effective. Writing poetry is also good for health. A study in the UK asked over 400 people online. More than half said that writing and sharing poetry helped them feel less lonely and worried. 41. When is World Poetry Day? _______________________________________ 42. What benefits does reading poems bring to people? _______________________________________ 43. What else is good for our health besides reading poems according to the text? _______________________________________ 44. How can you make yourself happy and relaxed? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s on March 21. 42. It can make breathing and heart rate match up better and help lower stress. 43. Writing poetry. 44. I can read poems in my free time. It helps me relax and reduce stress. I can also write down my feelings in poetry to feel less worried and lonely. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3月21日是世界诗歌日，诗歌不仅是文化表达形式，还有益身心健康。研究表明朗读诗歌最能舒缓压力，写诗也能缓解孤独与焦虑。 【41题详解】 首段“March 21 is World Poetry Day.”给出了时间信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段“The results showed that reading poems made breathing and heart rate match up the best. This helped lower stress.”说明了读诗的好处，直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 最后一段“Writing poetry is also good for health.”说明了除了读诗之外，写诗也对身体有好处，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的笔友Eric来信述说烦恼，请你写一封回信帮助他解决问题。 Dear Li Hui, I often talk back (顶嘴) to my teachers when I disagree with them. I might say something hurtful. But later, I always feel sorry. Could you give me some advice on how to communicate better with my teachers and show them my respect? Yours, Eric 内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解； 2. 具体建议； 3. 提出希望。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请不要在文中出现真实的学校和姓名。 Dear Eric, I’m very pleased to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m very pleased to hear from you. I understand your feelings, but talking back may hurt your teachers. Here is my advice. First, listen carefully and think before you speak. Second, if you disagree, express your ideas politely, such as saying “I have a different idea. Could you explain more?” This shows respect. Finally, remember teachers care about you. Try to control your temper and apologize if you say something hurtful. Good communication with teachers can help you solve problems better and get along well at school. I believe you can build a better relationship with your teachers. Good luck! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解、具体建议、提出希望 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表示理解 主体段：详细介绍关于交流的具体建议 结尾段：书写结尾，提出希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解 表达理解：understand your feelings/know well your difficulties/understand your worries… 要点二：具体建议 建议说明：think before you speak/correct your mistakes in time/speak politely and avoid impolite words… 要点三：提出希望 希望描述：build a better relationship with your teachers/keep a good attitude in communication/get along well with all teachers… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（下）九年阶段学情诊断 英 语 学 科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was Peter watching cartoons last night? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 2. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 3. Where are the children? A. In the playground. B. In a classroom. C. In the library. 4. Who is Ben? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s brother. 5. What are they talking about? A. Computers. B. TVs. C. Wheels. 6. How will they go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 7. What happened to Mrs Wang? A. She was very sad. B. She was ill yesterday. C. She lost her pet dog. 8. How often does the woman wash her clothes? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分 共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman like doing in her free time? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Doing housework. 10. When does the man play basketball? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. After school. 11. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A worker. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the matter with the man? A. He is late for school. B. He has a stomachache. C. He takes some medicine. 13. What did the man eat besides cakes? A. Fruit salad. B. Milk bread. C. Ice cream. 14. Where are they talking with each other? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long is the woman’s holiday? A. 10 days. B. A week. C. Half a month. 16. Who did the man go to Xi’an with? A. His father Mike. B. His friend Dave. C. His brother Sam. 17. What did the man enjoy during his trip? A. Local food. B. Nice views. C. Wonderful time. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the man want to buy? A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A car 19. Who did the man buy the gift for? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His son. 20. How much did the man pay for the gift? A. 100 yuan. B. 185 yuan. C. 85 yuan. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 1. What is the temperature at 10 a.m. today? A. 5℃. B. 7℃. C. 8℃. D. 10℃. 2. The highest temperature of this week will be on ________ A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 3. How will the weather be on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 4. What is the text above? A. A travel guide. B. A weather report. C. A shopping list. D. An information card. B A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced (宣布) the names of the four mice that returned from China’s space station on November 14th, 2025. The mice have been named Wangtian, Lanyue, Zhuiyun and Zhumeng. Besides the announcement, the team also published cute cartoon images (形象) of the mice. On October 31st, 2025, the four mice—numbered 6,98,154 and 186—were chosen from 48 candidates (候选者), and on the same day they travelled to space on China’s Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅠ spaceship with taikonauts. These mice stayed in a special home made for them in space. While they were in space, Xinhua News invited the public to give names for the mice. The names now in use were the most popular ones that people voted for online. The mice safely returned to Earth with the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅠ crew (全体人员) on November 14th. “After the mice came back from space, we started studying them,” said Li Tianda, an animal expert of the CAS. “We want to learn how living in space changes animals’ bodies and the way they act. We’re especially interested in how they deal with stress and get used to new environments.” The name announcement is part of a public science event about “flying mice”. This event enables visitors to see real science experiments from China’s space program and learn how scientists study animals in space. 5. Which mouse’s name has the meaning of “looking at the sky”? A. Wangtian. B. Lanyue. C. Zhuiyun. D. Zhumeng. 6. Who does the underlined word “taikonauts” refer to? A. The team numbers. B. The space travellers. C. The Chinese astronauts. D. The Shenzhou ⅩⅩ crew. 7. How long did the mice stay in space? A. Almost a week. B. Ten days. C. About half a month. D. A month. 8. Why did the experts study the four mice? A. To publish their cartoon images. B. To test the special home for them. C. To collect popular names online. D. To learn how they lived in space. C Recently, the Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), also called the “Su Chao” has drawn people’s attention. The exciting matches and big crowds have made people think about how successful local football matches can be. The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities. The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks, or people who work in offices. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First, Competition Second.” But in this league, they joke that “Competition First, Friendship 14th.” Why 14th? Because with 13 teams fighting hard, friendship can only come in the 14th place! Before the match started on May 10th, the host city was worried that people wouldn’t come, so they offered free tickets. But by the time the fourth round began, tickets were already in short supply. With about 25,000 people watching each match, the event now draws crowds as big as professional (职业的) football matches. The Su Chao isn’t just about good football matches—it needs fun and jokes, too! Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions. When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi known for honey peaches (桃子), it turned into a “Sweet vs. Salty” food battle that Chinese fans love. Before the game, Wuxi’s team joked, “If we lose, our peaches get salted. If we win, we’ll cover their ducks in sugar!” 9. What is the big difference between “Su Chao” and professional matches? A. It has drawn people’s attention recently. B. Anyone who plays well can get to play. C. There’re 13 teams in the football league. D. Only free tickets are offered to people. 10. Which may prove that “Su Chao” is successful? A. The teams are named after their cities. B. Friendship comes after the competition. C. The match starts on 10th every month. D. About 25,000 people watch each match. 11. How does the author explain the fun of the match? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. “Su Chao” Becomes Popular B. Friendship Goes the First C. We Need Fun and Jokes, Too D. Tradition Challenges Food D In 1962, China set up the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm and sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. Ren Zhongyuan, one of the first foresters, still remembers the days when he worked at Saihanba. “Whenever a sandstorm hit, it was like someone was pouring sand from the roof of a house,” he said. Back then, food was hard to get, so they grew their own potatoes and corn. And the house they built themselves often did little to keep out the cold wind. At the beginning, planting trees on the freezing highland was impossible because of the strong winds. Over 90% of the saplings (树苗) planted in the first two years died. However, the pioneers didn’t give up. The forest farm welcomed an important development in the spring of 1964. Two hundred people worked hard for 40 days straight. Finally, the efforts paid off. That year, over 90% of the saplings survived. Over the years, the task of bringing life back to Saihanba has been taken over by the next generations (一代人). “Planting trees is not enough; you need to carefully protect the woods and manage the whole forest farm well,” said Liu Jun, whose parents were the first generation of fire lookouts (监视员). Liu Jun and his wife have protected this forest for more than ten years. As a third-generation tree planter in Saihanba, Shi Chen now faces the even more difficult challenge of planting saplings on the rocky mountain slopes (斜坡). Every time he stands by the trees his grandfather planted, he feels a connection between the present and the past. 13. What challenge did the first foresters face? a. Terrible weather. b. Not enough food. c. Bad living conditions. d. Always less water. A. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. a; b; d D. b; c; d 14. The underlined word “straight” has a similar meaning with ________. A. directly B. continuously C. tiredly D. bravely 15. Based on his feelings, what decision do you think Shi Chen will make? A. I want to bring life back to Saihanba for the next generation. B. I will protect the woods and manage the whole forest farm well. C. I will try to plant more saplings on the Rocky Mountain slopes. D. I keep on with my grandfather’s career, no matter how hard the work is. 16. Why does the author write the passage? A. To look back at the difficulties for a better future. B. To remember what the pioneers did for the country. C. To tell Saihanba’s history and praise people’s spirit. D. To spend ten years setting up another Saihanba. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players — many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas. ____17____ So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. ____18____ Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium helps your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. ____19____ The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them quickly anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. ____20____ Well, if you like bananas — go ahead and enjoy them! A. Their skins keep them clean. B. So, should you eat bananas before exercise? C. This energy can help you run or exercise longer. D. They eat bananas before, during, or after exercise. E. Do you know why tennis players always like eating bananas? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____21____ today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father stopped. “Are you ____22____, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to ____23____ them out after reaching the hilltop. He ____24____ ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of ____25____ in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up. The boy couldn’t even ____26____ because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father turned back, took off his shoes and ____27____ that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home and carefully ____28____ his injuries. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “If any ____29____ come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one ____30____ to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result. 21. A. exam B. race C. game D. power 22. A. happy B. brave C. sleepy D. tired 23. A. kick B. burn C. clear D. bring 24. A. quickly B. luckily C. usually D. finally 25. A. pain B. rest C. safety D. truth 26. A. run B. jump C. walk D. start 27. A. reported B. noticed C. visited D. warned 28. A. prepared B. repaired C. watched D. treated 29. A. problems B. strangers C. pressures D. changes 30. A. life B. time C. minute D. way 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Life-like robots, including an Albert Einstein robot, went on sale in Beijing recently. A new robot store ____31____ (open) for several months in Beijing selling humanoid robots (人形机器人). These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the ____32____ (one) of its kind in the East Asian country to sell humanoid robots for everyday use. ____33____ store is next to a robot-themed (主题) restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store boss Wang Yifan said, “____34____ we want robots to go into many homes, only robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors ____35____ (touch) and play with many robots from chess players to dogs. The humanoid robots ____36____ (price) between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top ____37____ (country) in robot technology. This year, the government plans to give 100 billion yuan to help new robot and AI companies grow ____38____ (quick). The store opened during the World Robot Conference in Beijing. This event ran ____39____ five days. 200 companies from China and other countries showed ____40____ (many) than 1,500 robot products. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；1-3题每小题2分，第4题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 March 21 is World Poetry Day. Poetry is not just a form of cultural expression; it also offers real health benefits. A new study looked at the effect of Greek poetry on breathing and heart rate (心率). Twenty healthy adults took part in three activities: reading poems aloud, breathing slowly, and breathing naturally. Each activity had three parts: resting for 15 minutes, doing the activity for 20 minutes, and resting again for 15 minutes. The results showed that reading poems made breathing and heart rate match up the best. This helped lower stress. Breathing slowly was less helpful, and normal breathing was the least effective. Writing poetry is also good for health. A study in the UK asked over 400 people online. More than half said that writing and sharing poetry helped them feel less lonely and worried. 41. When is World Poetry Day? _______________________________________ 42. What benefits does reading poems bring to people? _______________________________________ 43. What else is good for our health besides reading poems according to the text? _______________________________________ 44. How can you make yourself happy and relaxed? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的笔友Eric来信述说烦恼，请你写一封回信帮助他解决问题。 Dear Li Hui, I often talk back (顶嘴) to my teachers when I disagree with them. I might say something hurtful. But later, I always feel sorry. Could you give me some advice on how to communicate better with my teachers and show them my respect? Yours, Eric 内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解； 2. 具体建议； 3. 提出希望。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请不要在文中出现真实的学校和姓名。 Dear Eric, I’m very pleased to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $