精品解析：江苏省苏州市立达中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语期中考试试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 一、听力部分（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C. 2. Which country does Daniel plan to visit? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A. B. C. 4. Why hasn’t Helen finished her Maths homework? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she left her homework at school. C. Because she is weak in Maths. 5. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She saw a film. B. She looked after her baby. C. She went to a match. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where will the boy stay in Shanghai? A. In his car. B. In Jerry’s home. C. In a hotel. 7. What will the boy do first after he gets to Shanghai? A. He will look around Shanghai. B. He will send his mum some photos. C. He will visit his friends. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 David’s hobby and success Hobby One of his hobbies is 8 . He joined in a summer camp in 2024. He wrote about the experiences at the camp. Success He published a book about the life of a 9 . He has become a successful young writer. He gets 10 and success from his hobby. 8. A. climbing B. sailing C. writing 9. A. boy B. girl C. teacher 10. A. pleasure B. money C. fame (名气) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. It can help solve problems. B. They can invent their own moves. C. They can use every part of the body. 12. Where was hip-hop dancing first seen? A. In the movies. B. In the streets. C. In the old schools. 13. Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. 14. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. Today. C. In 1938. 15. What made hip-hop dancing popular? A. A film. B. A song. C. A book. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not ____1____ music, but if he heard a tune (曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. ____2____ played the mandolin like my father. He could ____3____ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his ____4____ in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another job in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to ____5____ the family. Unluckily he had an accident one day and hurt one finger. He couldn’t play as well as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to ____6____ down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. Finally, he agreed and said, “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings (琴弦) the way I ____7____ to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a ____8____, happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. ____9____ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give ____10____ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 1. A. express B. raise C. remember D. read 2. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 3. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. meet 4. A. smile B. truth C. pride D. worry 5. A. start B. work C. value D. support 6. A. turn B. break C. close D. cut 7. A. remembered B. used C. kept D. pointed 8. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful 9. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking 10. A. plan B. pleasure C. purpose D. parade 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Luxiang Ancient Village is a beautiful old village in Suzhou near Taihu Lake built in the Southern Song dynasty (1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the village in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368—1912). There are around 30 old buildings of the Ming and Qing dynasties now. People live a simple life there. Luxiang Ancient Village looks more beautiful in spring with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. Many famous movies have been filmed there. It’s a place well worth visiting. The following information can help you with your trip to it. Ticket price ¥68 for adults, half the price for students and people aged 60 to 70, free for children below 1.4 metres tall and people over 70. Opening time Daylight saving time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Transport * Take Bus No. 502 at the Suzhou train station and get off at the Dongshan stop. Then take Bus No. 627 to Luxiang Ancient Village. * Take Bus No. 621 from the Mudu bus station to the Dongshan stop. Then take Bus No. 629 to Luxiang Ancient Village. Address Luxiang Ancient Village, Dongshan Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 11. In which dynasty was Luxiang Ancient Village built? A. The Ming dynasty. B. The Qing dynasty. C. The Tang dynasty. D. The Southern Song dynasty. 12. How much will a 56-year-old man and his 1.1-metre-tall grandson pay for the tickets? A. ¥34. B. ¥68. C. ¥102. D. ¥136. B When it comes to teaching and learning, pictures play an important role in making things simple. Thinking maps have been proved to be a useful tool for students and teachers at all grades. Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy to understand. They can be very useful during creative thinking exercises. Here are four types of thinking maps and ways to use them. The bubble map is used to describe a subject using adjectives. Bubble maps can be very useful when analyzing (分析) a character from a novel or story, introducing new lessons to the class, etc. The brace map is used to show the units of an object or event. For example, the parts of a car. It shouldn’t be used for something abstract (抽象的) like an idea, which cannot be easily separated. The circle map is a tool that is used to describe something or express understanding of a topic. It’s a great tool for both personal and group brainstorming activities. People can write down a topic in the central circle. Around the topic are facts or ideas. Inside the square are ways to collect more information. The flow map represents the flow of something. It can be used to organize information in a proper order, list steps of an event and find patterns (模式). The flow map includes a series of boxes which are connected by arrows (箭头). Pictures can also be used instead of boxes to show the order. 13. From the passage, thinking maps are used to ________. A. organize ideas B. find directions C. practice drawing D. learn shapes 14. The bubble map can help learners ________. A. show the space order of places B. know the time order of stories C. collect background information D. analyze the qualities of characters 15. To write about the experiences of a trip to Beijing, which is the most helpful? A. B. C. D. C One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. Della stood by the window and looked out at a cat in the yard. She had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but she had only $1.87. Expenses were always greater than she had expected. There were two possessions that Della and her husband were proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The other was Della’s long beautiful hair. Suddenly, Della turned around and walked up to a pier (窗间墙) glass. Della pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Then she walked out of the door and down the stairs to the street. Della stopped in front of a sign, which read, “Mne. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds.” She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her beautiful hair. She spent two hours searching the stores for Jim’s present. She found it at last. It was a nice watch chain, which cost her twenty-one dollars. After buying it, Della returned home. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went near him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold it because I wanted to get you a Christmas present. You don’t know what a beautiful, nice gift I’ve got for you.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim said, as if he had not accepted the fact yet. “I’ve cut it off and sold it,” Della said. Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package out of his coat pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs (梳子) that she had always wanted. She knew they were expensive. She had never dreamed of owning them one day. And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on your watch,” she said. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” (From: The Gift of the Magi) 16. Why was Della in a bad mood? A. She was not satisfied with her husband’s job. B. She couldn’t afford to buy a present for her husband. C. She didn’t want to live in this small flat any more. D. She had to prepare many things for the coming Christmas. 17. What plan came to Della’s mind when she stood before the pier glass? A. Selling her hair for money. B. Finding something to match her hair. C. Making money to support the family. D. Buying her husband a gold watch chain. 18. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Jim regretted (后悔) not telling Della he had sold his watch. B. Della thought the combs were not worth the money. C. Della had only $0.87 left after buying the watch chain. D. Jim was angry at Della after knowing she had sold her hair. D Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Almost everything you need can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起). Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents. However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed. B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses. C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most. D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities. 20. Which is NOT the reason for “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? A. The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get. B. People are afraid to miss any useful information. C. People need to learn new skills in today’s job market. D. People have to pay for educational podcasts or live videos. 21. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. produce lots of money B. get much information C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth 22. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. ___23___. Spring bamboo shoots ___24___ It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. ___25___ Finding nominal (名义上的) father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. ___26___ This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious (有营养的) porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. ___27___ It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A. People can do a lot of things at this time of year. B. Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C. People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. D. The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. E. Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F. For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. G. So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. 五、词汇检测（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 28. The design of Zhongshan Mausoleum (中山陵) is a ________ (结合) of old Chinese building styles and Western ones. 29. W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 30. 392 steps ________ tourists into the main hall, and they stand for 392 million Chinese people at that time. 31. Many visitors climb the 392 steps early in the morning, ________ (较喜欢) the quiet and peaceful feeling. 32. Some h________ tools like digital screens help tell the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). 33. W________ a short time, tourists can get a better understanding of his whole life. 34. Tour guides with good ________ (培训) can also share Dr. Sun’s stories and spirit with tourists. 35. On weekdays, the square in front of the mausoleum is ________ (空的) than on weekends, making it easier to think about history. 36. Standing here, you can ________ (真正) feel Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s love for his country. 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 use used to sign up for make one’s way especially In China, many college students are starting to collect things that others throw away. This habit is called “grandma-core” (祖母风) because it reminds (使想起) them of what their grandparents ____37____ do. These young people agree that old things are also treasures. They keep ____38____ paper cups, boxes and bags. The ones with movie or game designs are ____39____ popular. Anyway, they are also ____40____ to a greener lifestyle. Some of them have even ____41____ DIY courses to learn to reuse these things. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now.” Zheng said after winning. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Her performance (表现) has won her the title ____42____ “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me ____43____ title, in fact, because it fits my character well. You need to show ____44____ (you) as the queen of the court. Because you need this energy and power to show that you are the ____45____ (good),” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. It was a great success for her after three ____46____ (hour) tiring matches. “I am sure that I’m going to fight ____47____ the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” This great success is just the ____48____ (begin) of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open, but ____49____ (lose) to a Russian player in a third-round match. “I was proud (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but now I’ve ____50____ (forget) it because it’s time to start over again. If I lose myself in the past awards ____51____ (complete), I won’t play my next match well.” 七、阅读表达（共3小题；67题2分，68题2分，69题3分，满分7分） What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books”? Yes, this is the meaning of travelling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. “Listening and reading” parts in the textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” for oneself in real life. So going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “travelling while reading”. It works well in students’ learning journeys. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love travelling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. When they are at the places, the surprise they get and the practical (实际的) beauty can never be photographed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that cannot be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of travelling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. 52. What kind of travel can bring students more interest in learning and a livelier experience? ____________________________________________________ 53. In what ways does the writer think the real travelling experience can help children? ____________________________________________________ 54. Which place from your textbooks would you like to see with your own eyes? Why? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 假设你是李华，你的童年好友Tom计划近期来苏州旅行。请你写一封电子邮件给他，内容包括： （1）分享你的家乡苏州近些年发生的变化； （2）建议他通过“在线旅行”或是“实地游览”的方式来体验苏州，并说明理由。 注意： （1）词数90左右，开头不计入词数； （2）短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他真实信息； （3）照抄试卷中的语篇不得分。 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to Suzhou! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 一、听力部分（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C. 2. Which country does Daniel plan to visit? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A. B. C. 4. Why hasn’t Helen finished her Maths homework? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she left her homework at school. C. Because she is weak in Maths. 5. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She saw a film. B. She looked after her baby. C. She went to a match. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where will the boy stay in Shanghai? A. In his car. B. In Jerry’s home. C. In a hotel. 7. What will the boy do first after he gets to Shanghai? A. He will look around Shanghai. B. He will send his mum some photos. C. He will visit his friends. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 David’s hobby and success Hobby One of his hobbies is 8 . He joined in a summer camp in 2024. He wrote about the experiences at the camp. Success He published a book about the life of a 9 . He has become a successful young writer. He gets 10 and success from his hobby. 8. A. climbing B. sailing C. writing 9. A. boy B. girl C. teacher 10. A. pleasure B. money C. fame (名气) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. It can help solve problems. B. They can invent their own moves. C. They can use every part of the body. 12. Where was hip-hop dancing first seen? A. In the movies. B. In the streets. C. In the old schools. 13. Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. 14. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. Today. C. In 1938. 15. What made hip-hop dancing popular? A. A film. B. A song. C. A book. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a self-taught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not ____1____ music, but if he heard a tune (曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. ____2____ played the mandolin like my father. He could ____3____ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his ____4____ in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another job in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to ____5____ the family. Unluckily he had an accident one day and hurt one finger. He couldn’t play as well as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to ____6____ down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. Finally, he agreed and said, “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings (琴弦) the way I ____7____ to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a ____8____, happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. ____9____ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give ____10____ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 1. A. express B. raise C. remember D. read 2. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 3. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. meet 4. A. smile B. truth C. pride D. worry 5. A. start B. work C. value D. support 6. A. turn B. break C. close D. cut 7. A. remembered B. used C. kept D. pointed 8. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful 9. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking 10. A. plan B. pleasure C. purpose D. parade 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲——一位自学成才的曼陀林琴手，他因家庭经济原因放弃音乐梦想去工厂工作，受伤后无法再弹琴，但他一生乐于奉献，尤其是对家人。 【1题详解】 句意：他不能识读乐谱，但如果他听几遍曲子，他就能弹出来。 空后为“music”，与“识读乐谱”相关。read music意为“识读乐谱”，符合文意。express“表达”、raise“抚养/提高”、remember“记住”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：没有人像我父亲那样弹曼陀林琴。 上文说父亲弹得好，此句强调他独一无二的能力。Nobody“没有人”符合语境。Somebody“某人”、Anybody“任何人”、Everybody“每个人”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他可以用那把旧曼陀林琴发出的音乐触动你的心。 固定搭配“touch one’s heart”意为“触动某人的心”，touch符合搭配。shut“关闭”、cover“覆盖”、meet“遇见”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以看到他为自己能为家人弹得这么好而感到自豪。 空后为“in his ability”，表达对自己能力的骄傲。pride“自豪”符合语境。smile“微笑”、truth“真相”、worry“担忧”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：在乐队赚的钱不足以支撑家庭。 空后为“the family”，指养家糊口。support“支撑/养活”符合语境。start“开始”、work“工作”、value“重视”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：每次我们请他弹琴，他都会编造理由来拒绝我们的请求。 父亲受伤后拉不好琴，所以每次找理由拒绝我们的请求，固定搭配“turn down”意为“拒绝”，turn符合。break down“崩溃”、close down“关闭”、cut down“削减”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我不能像过去那样按弦了。 固定搭配“the way I used to”意为“像我过去那样”，used to表示过去习惯。remembered“记住”、kept“保持”、pointed“指向”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它把我们带回了生活中一段快乐的时光。 空后为“happy time”，cheerful意为“快乐的”符合语境，与happy同义。careful“小心的”、forgetful“健忘的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：给予是他一生都在做的事情。 后文说父亲一辈子为家人奉献、牺牲，“给予”就是他一生的写照，Giving“给予”符合语境。Receiving“接受”、Changing“改变”、Taking“拿取”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他就会去做。 空后为“to others”，父亲用音乐和行动带给家人快乐。pleasure“快乐”符合语境。plan“计划”、purpose“目的”、parade“游行”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Luxiang Ancient Village is a beautiful old village in Suzhou near Taihu Lake built in the Southern Song dynasty (1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the village in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368—1912). There are around 30 old buildings of the Ming and Qing dynasties now. People live a simple life there. Luxiang Ancient Village looks more beautiful in spring with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. Many famous movies have been filmed there. It’s a place well worth visiting. The following information can help you with your trip to it. Ticket price ¥68 for adults, half the price for students and people aged 60 to 70, free for children below 1.4 metres tall and people over 70. Opening time Daylight saving time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Transport * Take Bus No. 502 at the Suzhou train station and get off at the Dongshan stop. Then take Bus No. 627 to Luxiang Ancient Village. * Take Bus No. 621 from the Mudu bus station to the Dongshan stop. Then take Bus No. 629 to Luxiang Ancient Village. Address Luxiang Ancient Village, Dongshan Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 11. In which dynasty was Luxiang Ancient Village built? A. The Ming dynasty. B. The Qing dynasty. C. The Tang dynasty. D. The Southern Song dynasty. 12. How much will a 56-year-old man and his 1.1-metre-tall grandson pay for the tickets? A. ¥34. B. ¥68. C. ¥102. D. ¥136. 【答案】11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏州陆巷古村的背景、门票、开放时间、交通和地址信息。 【11题详解】 根据原文第一句“Luxiang Ancient Village is a beautiful old village in Suzhou near Taihu Lake built in the Southern Song dynasty (1127—1279).”，可知陆巷古村始建于南宋。 【12题详解】 根据票价信息“¥68 for adults, half the price for students and people aged 60 to 70, free for children below 1.4 metres tall and people over 70.”；56岁男子属于成人，票价68元；1.1米的孙子身高低于1.4米，免费；总票价：68+0=68元。 B When it comes to teaching and learning, pictures play an important role in making things simple. Thinking maps have been proved to be a useful tool for students and teachers at all grades. Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy to understand. They can be very useful during creative thinking exercises. Here are four types of thinking maps and ways to use them. The bubble map is used to describe a subject using adjectives. Bubble maps can be very useful when analyzing (分析) a character from a novel or story, introducing new lessons to the class, etc. The brace map is used to show the units of an object or event. For example, the parts of a car. It shouldn’t be used for something abstract (抽象的) like an idea, which cannot be easily separated. The circle map is a tool that is used to describe something or express understanding of a topic. It’s a great tool for both personal and group brainstorming activities. People can write down a topic in the central circle. Around the topic are facts or ideas. Inside the square are ways to collect more information. The flow map represents the flow of something. It can be used to organize information in a proper order, list steps of an event and find patterns (模式). The flow map includes a series of boxes which are connected by arrows (箭头). Pictures can also be used instead of boxes to show the order. 13. From the passage, thinking maps are used to ________. A. organize ideas B. find directions C. practice drawing D. learn shapes 14. The bubble map can help learners ________. A. show the space order of places B. know the time order of stories C. collect background information D. analyze the qualities of characters 15. To write about the experiences of a trip to Beijing, which is the most helpful? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了思维导图的作用，并列举了四种常见思维导图的用途。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy to understand.”，可知思维导图的作用是帮助组织想法和信息。 【14题详解】 根据气泡图的介绍“Bubble maps can be very useful when analyzing a character from a novel or story”，可知气泡图可用于分析角色的品质。 【15题详解】 根据流程图的介绍“The flow map represents the flow of something. It can be used to organize information in a proper order, list steps of an event…”，可知流程图适合记录事件的步骤和顺序，而写北京游记需要按顺序记录行程活动，因此选项C的流程图最符合。 C One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. Della stood by the window and looked out at a cat in the yard. She had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but she had only $1.87. Expenses were always greater than she had expected. There were two possessions that Della and her husband were proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The other was Della’s long beautiful hair. Suddenly, Della turned around and walked up to a pier (窗间墙) glass. Della pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Then she walked out of the door and down the stairs to the street. Della stopped in front of a sign, which read, “Mne. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds.” She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her beautiful hair. She spent two hours searching the stores for Jim’s present. She found it at last. It was a nice watch chain, which cost her twenty-one dollars. After buying it, Della returned home. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went near him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold it because I wanted to get you a Christmas present. You don’t know what a beautiful, nice gift I’ve got for you.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim said, as if he had not accepted the fact yet. “I’ve cut it off and sold it,” Della said. Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package out of his coat pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs (梳子) that she had always wanted. She knew they were expensive. She had never dreamed of owning them one day. And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on your watch,” she said. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” (From: The Gift of the Magi) 16. Why was Della in a bad mood? A. She was not satisfied with her husband’s job. B. She couldn’t afford to buy a present for her husband. C. She didn’t want to live in this small flat any more. D. She had to prepare many things for the coming Christmas. 17. What plan came to Della’s mind when she stood before the pier glass? A. Selling her hair for money. B. Finding something to match her hair. C. Making money to support the family. D. Buying her husband a gold watch chain. 18. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Jim regretted (后悔) not telling Della he had sold his watch. B. Della thought the combs were not worth the money. C. Della had only $0.87 left after buying the watch chain. D. Jim was angry at Della after knowing she had sold her hair. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德拉和吉姆为给对方准备圣诞礼物，分别卖掉自己最珍贵的东西的感人故事。 【16题详解】 第二段“She had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but she had only $1.87.”可知，她心情不好是因为买不起给丈夫的礼物。 【17题详解】 第三段“Suddenly, Della turned around and walked up to a pier (窗间墙) glass. Della pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. ... She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her beautiful hair.”说明Della站在镜前看到自己的长发后，立刻出门去了理发店卖掉长发换钱，因此她当时想到的计划就是卖头发换钱买礼物。 【18题详解】 第二段“She had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present.”、第三段“For twenty dollars, she sold her beautiful hair. ... It was a nice watch chain, which cost her twenty-one dollars. After buying it, Della returned home.”可知德拉最初有1.87美元，卖头发得20美元，因此一共有21.87美元，随后买表链花了21美元，因此还剩0.87美元，C项正确。 D Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Almost everything you need can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起). Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents. However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed. B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses. C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most. D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities. 20. Which is NOT the reason for “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? A. The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get. B. People are afraid to miss any useful information. C. People need to learn new skills in today’s job market. D. People have to pay for educational podcasts or live videos. 21. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. produce lots of money B. get much information C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth 22. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The contents of these ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Almost everything you need can be found online at this moment.”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. ... Second, people are afraid to miss any information. ... Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money.”可知，此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful!”可知，文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. ___23___. Spring bamboo shoots ___24___ It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. ___25___ Finding nominal (名义上的) father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. ___26___ This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious (有营养的) porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. ___27___ It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A. People can do a lot of things at this time of year. B. Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C. People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. D. The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. E. Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F. For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. G. So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. 【答案】23. B 24. E 25. F 26. G 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节气雨水的相关知识，包括节气特点和对应的传统习俗。 【23题详解】 四个小标题“Spring bamboo shoots”“Return of cold”“Finding nominal father”“Nutritious porridge”可知，下文将介绍雨水节气的相关内容，B选项“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下四件事。”起到了引出下文的作用，符合语境。 【24题详解】 该部分小标题“Spring bamboo shoots”及后文指出“It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots.”，这部分内容围绕春笋展开，E选项“雨水时节是一年中享用新鲜竹笋的最佳时节。”点明了雨水节气与春笋的关联，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文指出“People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”，此处讲述雨水节气会有倒春寒，天气变冷，F选项“因此，雨水最好穿上保暖的衣服。”给出了应对倒春寒的建议，与前文逻辑衔接紧密。 【26题详解】 前文指出“Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth.”，过去的父母认为认干爹能让孩子健康成长，G选项“所以他们想要一个名义上的父亲来表达他们对孩子们的良好祝愿”承接上文，说明了父母认干爹的原因，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文指出“So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.”，这部分内容介绍了喝营养粥的习俗，C选项“北京人经常在雨季喝这种粥”补充说明了北京人在雨水节气喝这种粥的习惯，与该部分主题契合。 五、词汇检测（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 28. The design of Zhongshan Mausoleum (中山陵) is a ________ (结合) of old Chinese building styles and Western ones. 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】句意：中山陵的设计是中国传统建筑风格与西方建筑风格的一种结合。空前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数，结合汉语提示“结合”，填combination。 29. W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你在晴天还是雨天来，中山陵的景色总是很美。结合首字母W与后文“sunny or rainy day（晴天还是雨天）”选择句式，此处填Whether；固定搭配 whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Whether。 30. 392 steps ________ tourists into the main hall, and they stand for 392 million Chinese people at that time. 【答案】lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：392级台阶引导游客进入主殿，它们在当时代表着3.92亿中国人民。句子主语是“392 steps”（复数名词），“and”连接两个并列分句，后一分句时态为一般现在时，因此前一分句也应使用一般现在时，动词用原形；空格处需要一个动词，表达“引导/带领游客进入……”的含义，符合的搭配是“lead sb. into…”，译为“带领某人进入……”，故填lead。 31. Many visitors climb the 392 steps early in the morning, ________ (较喜欢) the quiet and peaceful feeling. 【答案】preferring 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客清晨攀登这392级台阶，偏爱这份宁静安逸的氛围。句中已有谓语动词climb，无连词连接，需用非谓语动词；主语visitors与“较喜欢”是主动关系，故用现在分词preferring作伴随状语。 32. Some h________ tools like digital screens help tell the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). 【答案】high-tech##igh-tech 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些高科技工具，如电子屏幕，帮助讲述孙中山先生的故事。“digital screens”及首字母表明，此处是指高科技工具，high-tech“高科技的”，形容词修饰名词tools，故填high-tech。 33. W________ a short time, tourists can get a better understanding of his whole life. 【答案】Within##ithin 【解析】 【详解】句意：在很短的时间内，游客就能更好地了解他的一生。结合首字母W与后文“a short time（很短的时间）”的语境，此处填Within；within a short time是固定搭配，表示“在短时间内”。句首字母大写，故填Within。 34. Tour guides with good ________ (培训) can also share Dr. Sun’s stories and spirit with tourists. 【答案】 training 【解析】 【详解】句意：受过良好培训的导游也能向游客讲述孙中山先生的故事和精神。句中“good”为形容词，形容词后通常接名词，“培训”对应的英文名词形式为training，且为不可数名词。 35. On weekdays, the square in front of the mausoleum is ________ (空的) than on weekends, making it easier to think about history. 【答案】emptier 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作日时，陵墓前的广场比周末更空旷，这让人们更容易思考历史。“空的”的英文表达为empty，句中出现标志词than，表示两者对比，需用形容词比较级形式，empty的比较级为emptier。 36. Standing here, you can ________ (真正) feel Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s love for his country. 【答案】truly##really 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在这里，你能真正感受到孙中山先生对他的祖国的热爱。句子主语是“you”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“feel”，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“feel”。括号内的中文是“真正”，对应的英文副词可以是truly或really。 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 use used to sign up for make one’s way especially In China, many college students are starting to collect things that others throw away. This habit is called “grandma-core” (祖母风) because it reminds (使想起) them of what their grandparents ____37____ do. These young people agree that old things are also treasures. They keep ____38____ paper cups, boxes and bags. The ones with movie or game designs are ____39____ popular. Anyway, they are also ____40____ to a greener lifestyle. Some of them have even ____41____ DIY courses to learn to reuse these things. 【答案】37. used to 38. using 39. especially 40. making their way 41. signed up for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“奶奶风囤物”现象，即收集废弃旧物并重新利用，以此倡导环保生活。 【37题详解】 句意：这种习惯被称为“祖母风”，因为这让他们想起祖父母过去常常做的事情。此处表示“祖父母过去常常做的事”，用“used to do”表示过去常常做。 【38题详解】 句意：他们一直在用纸杯、盒子和袋子。此处表示“一直在使用”，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以用“using”。 【39题详解】 句意：其中带有电影或游戏图案的尤其受欢迎。空格位于系动词are和形容词popular之间，需要一个副词来修饰popular的程度。“especially”意为“尤其，特别”，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：不管怎样，他们也在走向更环保的生活方式。make one's way to/into/ towards + 名词（名词短语）表示“逐渐走向/朝着……迈进”，根据主语they，one's应变为their，句子结构为are + doing，用现在进行时，make的现在分词形式是making。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至报名参加了DIY课程，学习重复利用这些东西。sign up for表示“报名参加”，前面有have，所以用现在完成时，sign的过去分词形式是signed。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now.” Zheng said after winning. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Her performance (表现) has won her the title ____42____ “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me ____43____ title, in fact, because it fits my character well. You need to show ____44____ (you) as the queen of the court. Because you need this energy and power to show that you are the ____45____ (good),” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. It was a great success for her after three ____46____ (hour) tiring matches. “I am sure that I’m going to fight ____47____ the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” This great success is just the ____48____ (begin) of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open, but ____49____ (lose) to a Russian player in a third-round match. “I was proud (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but now I’ve ____50____ (forget) it because it’s time to start over again. If I lose myself in the past awards ____51____ (complete), I won’t play my next match well.” 【答案】42. of 43. the 44. yourself 45. best 46. hours’ 47. to 48. beginning 49. lost 50. forgotten 51. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上夺得中国首枚网球单打金牌的经历，以及她对比赛、荣誉和未来的看法。 【42题详解】 句意：她的表现为她赢得了“Queen Wen”的称号。固定搭配the title of…表示“……的称号/头衔”，故填介词of。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢粉丝们给我的这个称号，事实上，因为它很符合我的性格。此处特指前文提到的“Queen Wen”这一头衔，需用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要展现出你自己，作为球场女王的样子。固定搭配show oneself表示“展现自我”，此处指代郑钦文本人，需用反身代词yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：因为你需要这种能量和力量来展现你是最棒的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 【46题详解】 句意：在三场耗时数小时的比赛后，这对她来说是一场巨大的成功。此处表示“三个小时的比赛”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，hour的复数为hours，所有格为hours’。 【47题详解】 句意：我确定我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不只是为自己而战。固定搭配fight to the last moment表示“战斗到最后一刻”，故填介词to。 【48题详解】 句意：这次巨大的成功只是郑钦文新旅程的开始。固定搭配the beginning of…表示“……的开始”，begin的名词形式为beginning。 【49题详解】 句意：在奥运会胜利几天后，她参加了辛辛那提公开赛，但在第三轮比赛中输给了一名俄罗斯选手。句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 【50题详解】 句意：我曾为赢得奥运金牌而自豪，但现在我已经忘记了，因为是时候重新开始了。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，forget的过去分词为forgotten 【51题详解】 句意：如果我完全沉浸在过去的荣誉中，我就无法打好下一场比赛。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“lose myself”，complete的副词形式为completely。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；67题2分，68题2分，69题3分，满分7分） What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books”? Yes, this is the meaning of travelling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. “Listening and reading” parts in the textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” for oneself in real life. So going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “travelling while reading”. It works well in students’ learning journeys. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love travelling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. When they are at the places, the surprise they get and the practical (实际的) beauty can never be photographed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that cannot be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of travelling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. 52. What kind of travel can bring students more interest in learning and a livelier experience? ____________________________________________________ 53. In what ways does the writer think the real travelling experience can help children? ____________________________________________________ 54. Which place from your textbooks would you like to see with your own eyes? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Travelling while reading. 53. It helps improve children’s writing abilities and raise their patriotism. 54. I’d like to see the Great Wall. Because I want to feel its grandeur in person. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“读万卷书，行万里路”这一观点，论述了“边读边行”的旅行方式对学生学习、写作能力和爱国情怀培养的积极意义。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“So going to the places in the textbooks has something to do with ‘travelling while reading’. It works well in students’ learning journeys. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”，能给学生带来更多学习兴趣和更生动体验的是“边读边行”的旅行。 【53题详解】 第三段“This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities.”和第四段指出“There is a more important sense in this kind of travelling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. …but ‘having patriotism’ should be included in the answer.”，真实的旅行体验能帮助孩子提升写作能力，还能培养他们对家乡和国家的热爱，也就是爱国情怀。 【54题详解】 开放性问题。答案不唯一，结合课本中出现的景点作答即可。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 假设你是李华，你的童年好友Tom计划近期来苏州旅行。请你写一封电子邮件给他，内容包括： （1）分享你的家乡苏州近些年发生的变化； （2）建议他通过“在线旅行”或是“实地游览”的方式来体验苏州，并说明理由。 注意： （1）词数90左右，开头不计入词数； （2）短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他真实信息； （3）照抄试卷中的语篇不得分。 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to Suzhou! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to Suzhou! Great changes have taken place in Suzhou. More high-speed trains now connect it with other cities, making travel much easier. Besides, many new parks and museums have been built. The old town remains its traditional beauty, but the new areas have become modern and lively. I suggest you take a real visit. Although online travel is convenient and cheap, it cannot replace walking through gardens, tasting local food, and hearing the soft Wu dialect in person. A real trip will give you an unforgettable memory. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：苏州近些年的变化、两种旅行方式的建议及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达听到好友计划来苏州旅行的兴奋之情（已给出） 主体段：分享苏州近些年的变化、建议他选择“实地游览”，并说明理由 结尾段：表达期待，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：苏州的变化 交通方面：more high-speed trains/easier travel等 新建筑方面：new parks and museums/Suzhou Museum West Wing等 城区对比：old town remains traditional/new areas modern and lively等 要点二：旅行建议及理由 在线游览：convenient and cheap/cannot replace the feeling 实地游览：walk through gardens/taste local snacks/hear Wu dialect等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $