Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法精讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)

2026-05-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Fashion
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 133 KB
发布时间 2026-05-08
更新时间 2026-05-08
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57742248.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法讲与练 ( 单元语法精讲 ) 单元语法精讲:宾语从句(Ⅰ)—— That 引导的宾语从句 (一)基本概念 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,它与名词的功能一致,在句子中作宾语,充当主句谓语动词或形容词的对象。本单元重点讲解that引导的宾语从句(Ⅰ),其中that为引导词,无实际含义,仅起连接主句和从句的作用,通常可省略,核心是掌握其结构、用法及时态一致原则。 【核心提醒】结合本单元“Fashion(时尚)”主题,所有例句均贴合“服装、时尚审美、穿搭选择”等相关语境,便于结合单元内容理解和运用语法知识。 (二)核心结构及适用场景 结构类型 核心结构 适用场景 典型例句(贴合本单元语境) 1. 动词后接宾语从句 主句主语 + 谓语动词 + (that) + 完整陈述句(宾语从句) 谓语动词多为表“说、想、认为、希望”等含义,如know, think, hope, believe, say, decide等 ① I think (that) fashion is less important than comfort.(我认为时尚不如舒适重要。)② She said (that) she would buy a new dress for the fashion show.(她说她会为时装秀买一条新裙子。)③ We believe (that) casual clothes are suitable for school.(我们认为休闲装适合上学穿。) 2. 形容词后接宾语从句 主句主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + (that) + 完整陈述句(宾语从句) 形容词多为表“确定性、情感”等含义,如sure, glad, certain等 ① I am sure (that) she doesn’t like this colorful dress.(我确定她不喜欢这条彩色的裙子。)② They are glad (that) their fashion design won the prize.(他们很高兴他们的时尚设计获奖了。)③ He is certain (that) this style will be popular this year.(他确信这种风格今年会流行。) (三)核心语法规则 1. that的省略规则 大多数情况下,that在口语和书面语中均可省略,尤其是主句谓语为常用动词(think, say, know, believe等)时。 ❌ 错误认知:所有宾语从句中的that都可以省略 ✅ 正确规则:以下两种情况that不可省略: ① 宾语从句与主句谓语之间有插入语时,that不可省; 例:She said, honestly, that she didn’t like the new fashion style.(她诚实地说她不喜欢这种新的时尚风格。) ② 当句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,第二个及后面的宾语从句前的that不可省。 例:I know (that) this coat is expensive and that it is worth buying.(我知道这件外套很贵,而且值得买。) 2. 宾语从句的语序规则(核心考点) 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),不能用疑问句语序(即不能把助动词、be动词、情态动词提前到从句主语前)。 ❌ 错误:I don’t know that is this dress from which brand.(从句用疑问句语序) ✅ 正确:I don’t know (that) this dress is from which brand.(从句用陈述句语序) ❌ 错误:She asked me that where I bought my new shoes.(从句语序错误,且多多余that) ✅ 正确:She asked me where I bought my new shoes.(特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,仍用陈述句语序) 3. 时态一致原则(重点难点) 宾语从句的时态需与主句的时态保持呼应,确保逻辑一致,分为两种情况,结合本单元语境举例说明: (1)主句为现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)。 例1:He knows (that) this kind of skirt is very popular now.(主句一般现在时,从句一般现在时,表当前事实) 例2:I realize (that) I chose the wrong size yesterday.(主句一般现在时,从句一般过去时,表过去事件) 例3:We hope (that) our school will hold a fashion show next month.(主句一般现在时,从句一般将来时,表将来事件) (2)主句为过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时等),宾语从句需用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等),体现“时态呼应”。 例1:She said (that) she liked the new jacket very much.(主句一般过去时,从句一般过去时) 例2:They thought (that) they were designing the most beautiful clothes.(主句一般过去时,从句过去进行时) 例3:He told me (that) he would buy a pair of jeans the next day.(主句一般过去时,从句过去将来时) 【特例】若宾语从句表述的是客观真理、科学事实、名言警句,即使主句是过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。 例:The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理,从句用一般现在时) 例:My mother told me (that) honesty is the best policy.(名言警句,从句用一般现在时) 4. 否定转移现象(拓展考点) 当主句谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、期望”的动词时,从句的否定词通常转移到主句中,但翻译时仍需将否定含义译在从句里,避免语义偏差。 例:I don’t think (that) this fashion style is suitable for you.(译:我认为这种时尚风格不适合你。) (原句否定在主句don’t think,翻译时否定在从句“不适合”) (四)本单元补充相关语法点 1. 形容词后缀 -able 规则:动词 + -able → 形容词,含义为“能够……的;适合……的”,常与宾语从句结合使用,贴合时尚主题。 例词及搭配: ① change → changeable(易变的)→ I think (that) fashion trends are changeable.(我认为时尚潮流是易变的。) ② enjoy → enjoyable(令人愉快的)→ She said (that) the fashion show was enjoyable.(她说这场时装秀很令人愉快。) ③ afford → affordable(买得起的)→ We believe (that) these clothes are affordable for students.(我们认为这些衣服学生们买得起。) ④ value → valuable(有价值的)→ He is sure (that) this vintage dress is valuable.(他确定这条复古连衣裙很有价值。) 2. 表达确认的句型(结合宾语从句使用) 本单元常见表达确认的句型,常与that引导的宾语从句搭配,用于询问或表达对时尚相关观点的确认: ① Are you sure (that) this color matches your shoes?(你确定这个颜色和你的鞋子相配吗?) ② Do you agree with me (that) casual clothes are more comfortable?(你同意我的观点吗,休闲装更舒适?) ③ Did I understand you correctly (that) you want to design your own clothes?(我理解得对吗,你想自己设计衣服?) 【单元核心语法小结】 语法点 核心结构 关键规则 典型例句(贴合本单元) 动词后宾语从句 主语 + 谓语动词 + (that) + 陈述句 that可省(特殊情况除外),从句用陈述语序 I think (that) fashion is a way to show personality. 形容词后宾语从句 主语 + be + 形容词 + (that) + 陈述句 形容词多为sure, glad等,that可省 I am glad (that) you like my new sweater. 时态一致 主句时态决定从句时态 主句现在时,从句任意时态;主句过去时,从句用相应过去时;客观真理用一般现在时 He said (that) he would design a new coat. 否定转移 主句否定 + think/believe等 + 从句肯定 否定含义译在从句,that可省 I don’t believe (that) this dress is too expensive. 补充语法点 规则/句型 例句(结合宾语从句) 形容词后缀 -able 动词 + -able → 形容词 I know (that) this jacket is affordable. 表达确认 Are you sure (that)...? / Do you agree (that)...? Are you sure (that) this style is popular? ( 语法巩固训练 ) Part 1 【基础训练】 一、单项选择(共10小题,考查全面,贴合单元考点) 1. I think ________ fashion is not as important as comfort in daily life. A.that B.whether C.if D.what 2. Are you sure ________ this red dress matches your shoes? A.what B.that C.who D.why 3. She said ________ she would buy a new pair of jeans for the fashion show. A.that B.if C.whether D.how 4. Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 5. I don’t believe ________ this vintage coat is too expensive. A.what B.if C.that D.whether 6. He is glad ________ his fashion design won the first prize. A.thatB.whyC.howD.what 7. Did you know ________ these clothes are affordable for students? A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what 8. She told me that she ________ designing a new dress at that time. A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been 9. I hope ________ we can have a fashion show in our school next month. A.thatB.howC.ifD.whether 10. Do you agree with me ________ casual clothes are more suitable for school? A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how 二、完成句子(共10小题,考查句型转换、连词成句,贴合单元语境) 1. I, think, that, fashion, is, less important, than comfort (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 2. She, said, that, she, would, buy a new dress (连词成句,注意标点) ___________________________________________________. 3. I am sure this jacket is affordable. (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 4. He will design a new fashion style next week. (改为含that的宾语从句,主句用I hope) ___________________________________________________ 5. They told me, “We are making casual clothes.” (改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 6. I don’t believe this dress is too expensive. (改为含that的宾语从句,体现否定转移) ___________________________________________________ 7. Are you sure you like this vintage style? (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 8. The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” (改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 9. We believe these clothes are suitable for students. (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 10. She is glad her fashion design won the prize. (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 三、句子翻译(共10小题,用指定结构,贴合单元语境,语法正确) 1. 我认为时尚是一种展现个性的方式。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 2. 你确定这条裙子和你的鞋子相配吗?(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 3. 她说她会为时装秀设计一件新外套。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 4. 我们确信这种风格今年会很流行。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 5. 我不认为这件复古连衣裙太贵了。(用that引导宾语从句,体现否定转移) ___________________________________________________ 6. 老师告诉我们时尚潮流是易变的。(用that引导宾语从句,结合-able后缀) ___________________________________________________ 7. 我希望我们能在下周举办一场时装秀。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 8. 他很高兴他买得起那件名牌衬衫。(用that引导宾语从句,结合-able后缀) ___________________________________________________ 9. 你同意我的观点吗,休闲装比正装更舒适?(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 10. 他们告诉我他们正在制作一件有价值的毛衣。(用that引导宾语从句,结合-able后缀) ___________________________________________________ Part 2 【提升训练】 (拓展延伸,贴合单元考点) 一、同义句转换(5小题,重点考查宾语从句转换) 1. I think this fashion style is beautiful.(改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 2. She said, “I will buy a new pair of shoes.”(改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 3. I am sure this jacket is suitable for me.(改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 4. We hope we can design our own clothes.(改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 5. He told me, “Fashion trends are changeable.”(改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 二、语法应用(5小题,结合单元主题,综合运用宾语从句的用法) 1. 根据提示,用that引导的宾语从句表达观点(贴合时尚主题): ① (时尚不如舒适重要)___________________________________________________ ② (这种风格今年会流行)___________________________________________________ 2. 用that引导的宾语从句表达确认(贴合时尚主题): ① (你确定这件衬衫是买得起的)___________________________________________________ ② (你同意休闲装适合上学穿)___________________________________________________ 3. 用that引导的宾语从句转述他人的话(贴合时尚主题): (她说明天会去买一条新裙子)___________________________________________________ 4. 用that引导的宾语从句表达希望(贴合时尚主题): (我希望我们学校能举办一场时装秀)___________________________________________________ 5. 用that引导的宾语从句体现否定转移(贴合时尚主题): (我不认为这件外套太难看)___________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法讲与练 ( 单元语法精讲 ) 单元语法精讲:宾语从句(Ⅰ)—— That 引导的宾语从句 (一)基本概念 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,它与名词的功能一致,在句子中作宾语,充当主句谓语动词或形容词的对象。本单元重点讲解that引导的宾语从句(Ⅰ),其中that为引导词,无实际含义,仅起连接主句和从句的作用,通常可省略,核心是掌握其结构、用法及时态一致原则。 【核心提醒】结合本单元“Fashion(时尚)”主题,所有例句均贴合“服装、时尚审美、穿搭选择”等相关语境,便于结合单元内容理解和运用语法知识。 (二)核心结构及适用场景 结构类型 核心结构 适用场景 典型例句(贴合本单元语境) 1. 动词后接宾语从句 主句主语 + 谓语动词 + (that) + 完整陈述句(宾语从句) 谓语动词多为表“说、想、认为、希望”等含义,如know, think, hope, believe, say, decide等 ① I think (that) fashion is less important than comfort.(我认为时尚不如舒适重要。)② She said (that) she would buy a new dress for the fashion show.(她说她会为时装秀买一条新裙子。)③ We believe (that) casual clothes are suitable for school.(我们认为休闲装适合上学穿。) 2. 形容词后接宾语从句 主句主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + (that) + 完整陈述句(宾语从句) 形容词多为表“确定性、情感”等含义,如sure, glad, certain等 ① I am sure (that) she doesn’t like this colorful dress.(我确定她不喜欢这条彩色的裙子。)② They are glad (that) their fashion design won the prize.(他们很高兴他们的时尚设计获奖了。)③ He is certain (that) this style will be popular this year.(他确信这种风格今年会流行。) (三)核心语法规则 1. that的省略规则 大多数情况下,that在口语和书面语中均可省略,尤其是主句谓语为常用动词(think, say, know, believe等)时。 ❌ 错误认知:所有宾语从句中的that都可以省略 ✅ 正确规则:以下两种情况that不可省略: ① 宾语从句与主句谓语之间有插入语时,that不可省; 例:She said, honestly, that she didn’t like the new fashion style.(她诚实地说她不喜欢这种新的时尚风格。) ② 当句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,第二个及后面的宾语从句前的that不可省。 例:I know (that) this coat is expensive and that it is worth buying.(我知道这件外套很贵,而且值得买。) 2. 宾语从句的语序规则(核心考点) 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),不能用疑问句语序(即不能把助动词、be动词、情态动词提前到从句主语前)。 ❌ 错误:I don’t know that is this dress from which brand.(从句用疑问句语序) ✅ 正确:I don’t know (that) this dress is from which brand.(从句用陈述句语序) ❌ 错误:She asked me that where I bought my new shoes.(从句语序错误,且多多余that) ✅ 正确:She asked me where I bought my new shoes.(特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,仍用陈述句语序) 3. 时态一致原则(重点难点) 宾语从句的时态需与主句的时态保持呼应,确保逻辑一致,分为两种情况,结合本单元语境举例说明: (1)主句为现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)。 例1:He knows (that) this kind of skirt is very popular now.(主句一般现在时,从句一般现在时,表当前事实) 例2:I realize (that) I chose the wrong size yesterday.(主句一般现在时,从句一般过去时,表过去事件) 例3:We hope (that) our school will hold a fashion show next month.(主句一般现在时,从句一般将来时,表将来事件) (2)主句为过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时等),宾语从句需用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等),体现“时态呼应”。 例1:She said (that) she liked the new jacket very much.(主句一般过去时,从句一般过去时) 例2:They thought (that) they were designing the most beautiful clothes.(主句一般过去时,从句过去进行时) 例3:He told me (that) he would buy a pair of jeans the next day.(主句一般过去时,从句过去将来时) 【特例】若宾语从句表述的是客观真理、科学事实、名言警句,即使主句是过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。 例:The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理,从句用一般现在时) 例:My mother told me (that) honesty is the best policy.(名言警句,从句用一般现在时) 4. 否定转移现象(拓展考点) 当主句谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、期望”的动词时,从句的否定词通常转移到主句中,但翻译时仍需将否定含义译在从句里,避免语义偏差。 例:I don’t think (that) this fashion style is suitable for you.(译:我认为这种时尚风格不适合你。) (原句否定在主句don’t think,翻译时否定在从句“不适合”) (四)本单元补充相关语法点 1. 形容词后缀 -able 规则:动词 + -able → 形容词,含义为“能够……的;适合……的”,常与宾语从句结合使用,贴合时尚主题。 例词及搭配: ① change → changeable(易变的)→ I think (that) fashion trends are changeable.(我认为时尚潮流是易变的。) ② enjoy → enjoyable(令人愉快的)→ She said (that) the fashion show was enjoyable.(她说这场时装秀很令人愉快。) ③ afford → affordable(买得起的)→ We believe (that) these clothes are affordable for students.(我们认为这些衣服学生们买得起。) ④ value → valuable(有价值的)→ He is sure (that) this vintage dress is valuable.(他确定这条复古连衣裙很有价值。) 2. 表达确认的句型(结合宾语从句使用) 本单元常见表达确认的句型,常与that引导的宾语从句搭配,用于询问或表达对时尚相关观点的确认: ① Are you sure (that) this color matches your shoes?(你确定这个颜色和你的鞋子相配吗?) ② Do you agree with me (that) casual clothes are more comfortable?(你同意我的观点吗,休闲装更舒适?) ③ Did I understand you correctly (that) you want to design your own clothes?(我理解得对吗,你想自己设计衣服?) 【单元核心语法小结】 语法点 核心结构 关键规则 典型例句(贴合本单元) 动词后宾语从句 主语 + 谓语动词 + (that) + 陈述句 that可省(特殊情况除外),从句用陈述语序 I think (that) fashion is a way to show personality. 形容词后宾语从句 主语 + be + 形容词 + (that) + 陈述句 形容词多为sure, glad等,that可省 I am glad (that) you like my new sweater. 时态一致 主句时态决定从句时态 主句现在时,从句任意时态;主句过去时,从句用相应过去时;客观真理用一般现在时 He said (that) he would design a new coat. 否定转移 主句否定 + think/believe等 + 从句肯定 否定含义译在从句,that可省 I don’t believe (that) this dress is too expensive. 补充语法点 规则/句型 例句(结合宾语从句) 形容词后缀 -able 动词 + -able → 形容词 I know (that) this jacket is affordable. 表达确认 Are you sure (that)...? / Do you agree (that)...? Are you sure (that) this style is popular? ( 语法巩固训练 ) Part 1 【基础训练】 一、单项选择(共10小题,考查全面,贴合单元考点) 1. I think ________ fashion is not as important as comfort in daily life. A.that B.whether C.if D.what 2. Are you sure ________ this red dress matches your shoes? A.what B.that C.who D.why 3. She said ________ she would buy a new pair of jeans for the fashion show. A.that B.if C.whether D.how 4. Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 5. I don’t believe ________ this vintage coat is too expensive. A.what B.if C.that D.whether 6. He is glad ________ his fashion design won the first prize. A.thatB.whyC.howD.what 7. Did you know ________ these clothes are affordable for students? A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what 8. She told me that she ________ designing a new dress at that time. A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been 9. I hope ________ we can have a fashion show in our school next month. A.thatB.howC.ifD.whether 10. Do you agree with me ________ casual clothes are more suitable for school? A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how 【答案及解析】 1. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为在日常生活中,时尚不如舒适重要。考查that引导的宾语从句。that无实义,可省略;whether/if是否;what什么。从句“fashion is not as important as comfort in daily life”是完整的陈述句,且无疑问含义,用that引导,故选A。 2. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你确定这条红色连衣裙和你的鞋子相配吗?考查that引导的宾语从句。what什么;that无实义;who谁;why为什么。从句“this red dress matches your shoes”结构完整、无疑问含义,be sure后接that引导的宾语从句,that可省略,故选B。 3. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她说她会为时装秀买一条新牛仔裤。考查that引导的宾语从句。that无实义;if/whether是否;how怎样。从句“she would buy a new pair of jeans for the fashion show”是完整的陈述句,用that引导,故选A。 4. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句时态。go动词原形;goes第三人称单数;went过去式;will go一般将来时。从句“the earth...around the sun”是客观真理,即使主句是一般过去时,从句仍用一般现在时,主语the earth是第三人称单数,谓语用goes,故选B。 5. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我不相信这件复古外套太贵了。考查否定转移和宾语从句引导词。what什么;if/whether是否;that无实义。主句谓语是believe,存在否定转移,从句是完整陈述句,用that引导,故选C。 6. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他很高兴他的时尚设计赢得了一等奖。考查that引导的宾语从句。that无实义;why为什么;how怎样;what什么。从句“his fashion design won the first prize”结构完整、无疑问含义,be glad后接that引导的宾语从句,故选A。 7. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你知道这些衣服学生们买得起吗?考查that引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否;that无实义;what什么。从句“these clothes are affordable for students”是完整的陈述句,无疑问含义,用that引导,故选C。 8. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她告诉我那时她正在设计一条新连衣裙。考查宾语从句时态。is一般现在时;was一般过去时;will be一般将来时;has been现在完成时。主句是一般过去时(told),从句表示“那时正在进行的动作”,用过去进行时,主语she,be动词用was,故选B。 9. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我希望下个月我们学校能举办一场时装秀。考查that引导的宾语从句。that无实义;how怎样;if/whether是否。从句“we can have a fashion show in our school next month”是完整的陈述句,用that引导,故选A。 10. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你同意我的观点吗,休闲装更适合上学穿?考查that引导的宾语从句。what什么;that无实义;why为什么;how怎样。从句“casual clothes are more suitable for school”结构完整、无疑问含义,agree with sb.后接that引导的宾语从句,故选B。 二、完成句子(共10小题,考查句型转换、连词成句,贴合单元语境) 1. I, think, that, fashion, is, less important, than comfort (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 2. She, said, that, she, would, buy a new dress (连词成句,注意标点) ___________________________________________________. 3. I am sure this jacket is affordable. (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 4. He will design a new fashion style next week. (改为含that的宾语从句,主句用I hope) ___________________________________________________ 5. They told me, “We are making casual clothes.” (改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 6. I don’t believe this dress is too expensive. (改为含that的宾语从句,体现否定转移) ___________________________________________________ 7. Are you sure you like this vintage style? (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 8. The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” (改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 9. We believe these clothes are suitable for students. (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 10. She is glad her fashion design won the prize. (改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】 1. 【答案】I think that fashion is less important than comfort. 【详解】考查that引导的宾语从句连词成句。主句主语I,谓语think,that引导宾语从句,从句主语fashion,谓语is,less important than comfort“不如舒适重要”,贴合本单元主题,语句通顺。 2. 【答案】She said that she would buy a new dress. 【详解】考查that引导的宾语从句连词成句。主句主语She,谓语said,that引导宾语从句,从句用过去将来时would buy,贴合“时尚穿搭”语境,句末用句号。 3. 【答案】I am sure that this jacket is affordable. 【详解】考查形容词后接that宾语从句。原句是简单句,be sure后加that引导宾语从句,that可省略,此处按要求补充that,保持句意不变,affordable“买得起的”,贴合单元补充语法点。 4. 【答案】I hope that he will design a new fashion style next week. 【详解】考查动词后接that宾语从句。主句用I hope,that引导宾语从句,从句用一般将来时,贴合“时尚设计”语境,语法正确。 5. 【答案】They told me that they were making casual clothes. 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。主句是一般过去时(told),从句需用相应的过去进行时(were making),that引导宾语从句,主语we改为they,贴合“休闲装”主题。 6. 【答案】I don’t believe that this dress is too expensive. 【详解】考查否定转移和that宾语从句。主句谓语believe,否定转移到主句(don’t believe),从句用肯定形式,that引导宾语从句,保持句意不变。 7. 【答案】Are you sure that you like this vintage style? 【详解】考查形容词后接that宾语从句。原句是一般疑问句,be sure后加that引导宾语从句,that可省略,此处按要求补充that,vintage style“复古风格”,贴合单元语境。 8. 【答案】The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。主句是一般过去时,但从句是客观真理,仍用一般现在时(goes),that引导宾语从句,语法正确。 9. 【答案】We believe that these clothes are suitable for students. 【详解】考查动词后接that宾语从句。原句是简单句,believe后加that引导宾语从句,that可省略,此处按要求补充that,贴合“学生穿搭”语境。 10. 【答案】She is glad that her fashion design won the prize. 【详解】考查形容词后接that宾语从句。原句是简单句,be glad后加that引导宾语从句,that可省略,此处按要求补充that,贴合“时尚设计获奖”语境。 三、句子翻译(共10小题,用指定结构,贴合单元语境,语法正确) 1. 我认为时尚是一种展现个性的方式。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 2. 你确定这条裙子和你的鞋子相配吗?(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 3. 她说她会为时装秀设计一件新外套。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 4. 我们确信这种风格今年会很流行。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 5. 我不认为这件复古连衣裙太贵了。(用that引导宾语从句,体现否定转移) ___________________________________________________ 6. 老师告诉我们时尚潮流是易变的。(用that引导宾语从句,结合-able后缀) ___________________________________________________ 7. 我希望我们能在下周举办一场时装秀。(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 8. 他很高兴他买得起那件名牌衬衫。(用that引导宾语从句,结合-able后缀) ___________________________________________________ 9. 你同意我的观点吗,休闲装比正装更舒适?(用that引导宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ 10. 他们告诉我他们正在制作一件有价值的毛衣。(用that引导宾语从句,结合-able后缀) ___________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】 1. 【答案】I think that fashion is a way to show personality. 【详解】考查动词后that宾语从句。主句I think,that引导从句,从句主语fashion,表语a way to show personality“展现个性的方式”,贴合单元主题,语法正确。 2. 【答案】Are you sure that this dress matches your shoes? 【详解】考查形容词后that宾语从句。主句Are you sure,that引导从句,从句主语this dress,谓语matches“相配”,贴合“穿搭”语境,语句通顺。 3. 【答案】She said that she would design a new coat for the fashion show. 【详解】考查动词后that宾语从句。主句一般过去时(said),从句用过去将来时(would design),贴合“时装秀设计”语境,时态一致。 4. 【答案】We are sure that this style will be popular this year. 【详解】考查形容词后that宾语从句。主句We are sure,that引导从句,从句用一般将来时,贴合“时尚风格”语境,语法正确。 5. 【答案】I don’t believe that this vintage dress is too expensive. 【详解】考查否定转移和that宾语从句。主句I don’t believe,否定转移,that引导从句,从句用肯定形式,vintage dress“复古连衣裙”,贴合单元语境。 6. 【答案】The teacher told us that fashion trends are changeable. 【详解】考查that宾语从句和-able后缀。主句一般过去时(told),从句表客观事实用一般现在时,changeable“易变的”(change+-able),贴合补充语法点。 7. 【答案】I hope that we can have a fashion show next week. 【详解】考查动词后that宾语从句。主句I hope,that引导从句,从句用一般将来时,贴合“时装秀”主题,语句通顺。 8. 【答案】He is glad that he can afford that famous brand shirt. 【详解】考查形容词后that宾语从句和-able后缀。主句He is glad,that引导从句,affordable“买得起的”(afford+-able),famous brand shirt“名牌衬衫”,贴合单元语境。 9. 【答案】Do you agree with me that casual clothes are more comfortable than formal clothes? 【详解】考查that宾语从句。主句Do you agree with me,that引导从句,casual clothes“休闲装”,formal clothes“正装”,贴合单元主题,语法正确。 10. 【答案】They told me that they were making a valuable sweater. 【详解】考查that宾语从句和-able后缀。主句一般过去时(told),从句用过去进行时(were making),valuable“有价值的”(value+-able),贴合补充语法点和单元语境。 Part 2 【提升训练】 (拓展延伸,贴合单元考点) 一、同义句转换(5小题,重点考查宾语从句转换) 1. I think this fashion style is beautiful.(改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 2. She said, “I will buy a new pair of shoes.”(改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 3. I am sure this jacket is suitable for me.(改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 4. We hope we can design our own clothes.(改为含that的宾语从句,保持句意不变) ___________________________________________________ 5. He told me, “Fashion trends are changeable.”(改为间接引语,用that引导) ___________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】 1. 【答案】I think that this fashion style is beautiful. 【详解】考查简单句改为that宾语从句。主句谓语think后加that引导宾语从句,that可省略,此处按要求补充that,保持句意不变,贴合单元主题。 2. 【答案】She said that she would buy a new pair of shoes. 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。主句一般过去时(said),直接引语中的一般将来时(will buy)改为过去将来时(would buy),主语I改为she,that引导宾语从句。 3. 【答案】I am sure that this jacket is suitable for me. 【详解】考查简单句改为that宾语从句。be sure后加that引导宾语从句,that可省略,此处按要求补充that,保持句意不变,suitable“适合的”,贴合语境。 4. 【答案】We hope that we can design our own clothes. 【详解】考查简单句改为that宾语从句。主句谓语hope后加that引导宾语从句,that可省略,此处按要求补充that,保持句意不变,贴合“时尚设计”主题。 5. 【答案】He told me that fashion trends are changeable. 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。主句一般过去时,但从句表客观事实(时尚潮流易变),仍用一般现在时,that引导宾语从句,changeable结合单元补充语法点。 二、语法应用(5小题,结合单元主题,综合运用宾语从句的用法) 1. 根据提示,用that引导的宾语从句表达观点(贴合时尚主题): ① (时尚不如舒适重要)___________________________________________________ ② (这种风格今年会流行)___________________________________________________ 2. 用that引导的宾语从句表达确认(贴合时尚主题): ① (你确定这件衬衫是买得起的)___________________________________________________ ② (你同意休闲装适合上学穿)___________________________________________________ 3. 用that引导的宾语从句转述他人的话(贴合时尚主题): (她说明天会去买一条新裙子)___________________________________________________ 4. 用that引导的宾语从句表达希望(贴合时尚主题): (我希望我们学校能举办一场时装秀)___________________________________________________ 5. 用that引导的宾语从句体现否定转移(贴合时尚主题): (我不认为这件外套太难看)___________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】 1. 【答案】① I think that fashion is less important than comfort. ② I am sure that this style will be popular this year. 【详解】考查that宾语从句的运用,结合单元主题,①用think后接that从句,表达时尚与舒适的对比;②用be sure后接that从句,表达对时尚风格的判断,语法正确。 2. 【答案】① Are you sure that this shirt is affordable? ② Do you agree with me that casual clothes are suitable for school? 【详解】考查that宾语从句与确认句型的结合,①用be sure后接that从句,affordable结合-able后缀;②用agree with sb.后接that从句,贴合单元“学生穿搭”语境。 3. 【答案】She said that she would buy a new dress tomorrow. 【详解】考查that宾语从句转述他人话语,主句用一般过去时(said),从句用过去将来时(would buy),贴合“时尚穿搭”语境,时态一致。 4. 【答案】I hope that our school can hold a fashion show. 【详解】考查that宾语从句表达希望,主句I hope,that引导从句,贴合单元“时装秀”主题,语句通顺。 5. 【答案】I don’t think that this coat is too ugly. 【详解】考查否定转移和that宾语从句,主句谓语think,否定转移到主句(don’t think),从句用肯定形式,贴合“时尚穿搭”语境,语法正确。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法精讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)
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Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法精讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)
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Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法精讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)
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