山东省菏泽市鄄城县2025－2026学年度下学期七年级英语学习素养诊断测试（2026.4）

七年级英语试题参考答案 2026.05 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5.BCABC 6-10.AABCC 11-15.BBCCA 16.white 17.fast 18.eighteen/18 19.water 20.homes 评分标准：大小写问题，拼写错误，单复数问题，每处扣0.5分。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节21-25 BAACC 26-30 CBACA 31-35BABCC 第二节36-40 CABFE 三、语言运用（共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分) 41-45ACACB 46-50BABBC 第二节词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分） 51.habits 52.meals 53.cabbage 54.fit 55.practice/practise 第三节语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 56.on 57.dishes 58.tastes 59.healthy 60.them 61.Who 62.a 63.to treat 64.twice 65.and 评分标准：凡与本答案不一致的，均不得分。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66.Because he must go to work at seven o'clock. 67.He goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning 68.We should do some simple warm-up exercises first 69.We should rest a little (and relax for about five minutes). 70.One of my rules is to drink enough water every day.（此题答案不唯一) 注意：红色划线部分为关键信息 评分标准： 1.每题答出关键信息即可得2分： 2.每处拼写错误，语法错误，大小写错误扣0.5分： 1 3.凡答出关键信息，但句中出现了其他错误的每题最多扣1分。 第二节写作（满分15分） 评分标准 1.内容：本写作任务共包含四个写作要点：运动习惯、饮食习惯、规则意识、爱护动 物，每个要点2分，每缺少一个要点扣2分： 2.字数：允许学生自由发挥，但写作内容必须与任务主题保持一致，字数不足70词 的扣2分： 3.人称：本任务应使用第一人称进行写作，人称使用错误的扣2分： 4.语言运用：语句基本通顺，能分享健康生活方式，有效表达个人观点即可。语言运 用规范，逻辑清晰，能创造性表达自我的可酌情加1-2分。 5.书写质量：要求书写规范，卷面整洁。凡涂抹严重的，扣1-2分。 2 七年级英语听力原文 第一节听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句 子读两遍。 1.What's your favorite animal? 2.Where are the elephants from? 3.Tom,you can't eat in the classroom! 4.How often do you go swimming? 5.Would you like orange juice or coffee? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 [6]W:What kind of ball games are you interested in,Mike? M:I think it's badminton.I play it with my friends every afternoon. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 [7]M:Excuse me,what are your hours in the City Library,please? W:Monday to Thursday we are open from 8:30 am to 8:00 pm,and we're open at 2:00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. M:Oh,you're closed on Friday afternoon.What a pity! 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 [8]W:Tom,let's see lions and giraffes.Look!They are over there. M:Oh,no.I want to see whales first.I think they are brave and strong. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 【9】M:May I come in,please? W:Yes,but you shouldn't be late for school next time. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 [10-11]M:Linda,I want to go to the library.Do you want to go with me? W:Sure,I'd love to! M:OK.We should follow the rules there.First,don't eat or drink.Second,be quiet.Third,keep the books clean. W:I have a question.Can we only read books in the library? M:Of course not.We can do many other things here,like doing our homework.But we can't make noise. W:I see.I will follow the rules 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 【l2-15】W:Hey,Bob.You look unhappy, M:Hi,Alice.I have some housework to do but I don't like it. 3 W:Is that your family rule? M:Yeah,I must do housework three times a week W:Oh,I know that feeling.But family members should share the housework. M:My mom always gets angry if I make my bedroom untidy.How do you clean your room? W:I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy-up before going to bed. M:It doesn't sound that hard. W:Not at all.We should understand our parents. M:I'll try.Thanks. W:No problem. 第三节听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。 该段独白读两遍。 Koalas live in the forests of Australia.They have white fur on their ears and most of their bodies are gray or brown.Koalas feed on leaves and can't move fast,so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees.You know what?They can sleep eighteen hours a day.The name koala comes from an Aboriginal word meaning no drink because they get most of their water from the leaves. However,some koalas lose their homes because of people's activities,awful weather and fires.So they need our help to save their living space. 4这是菏泽市七年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转返图到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what's your favorite animal? What's your favorite animal? Two, where are the elephants from? Where are the elephants from? Three, tom, you can't eat in the classroom. Tom, you can did in the classroom. For how often do you go swimming? How often do you . go swimming? Five, would you like orange juice or coffee? Would you like orange juice or coffee? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。What kind of ball games are you interested in? Mike. I think it's badminton. I played IT with my friends every afternoon. What kind of ball games are you interested in? Mike. I think it's badminton. I played IT with my friends every afternoon. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, what are your hours in the city library, please? Monday to thursday, we are open from eight thirty m to eight PM. And we are open at two PM. On saturdays and sundays. Oh, you're closed on friday afternoon. What a pity. Excuse me, what are your hours in the city library, please? Monday to thursday, we are open from eight thirty m to eight PM, and we are open at two PM on saturdays and sundays. Oh, you're closed on friday afternoon. What a pity. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Tom, lets see lions and giraffes. Look, they are over there. Oh, no, I want to see wales first. I think they're brave and strong. Tom, lets see lions and giraffe. Look, they are over there. Oh no, I want to see wales first. I think they're brave and strong. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。May I come in, please? Yes. but you shouldn't be late for school next time. May I come in, please? Yes. but you shouldn't be late for school next time. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Linda, I want to go to the library. Do you want to go with? Sure, i'd love to. Okay, we should . follow the rules there. First, don't need or drink. Second, be quiet. Third, keep the books clean. I have a question, can we only read books in the library? Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework, but we can't make noise. I see. I will follow the rules. Linda, I want to go to the library. Do you want . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. Okay, we should follow the rules there. First, don't eat or drink. Second, be quiet. Third, keep the books clean. I have a question, can we only read books in the library? Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework, but we can make noise. I see, I will follow the rules. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah. I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy, how do you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy up before going to bed. He doesn't sound that hard. Not at all. We should understand our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah. I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry if I make my bedroom and tidy, how do you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy up before going to bed. IT doesn't sound that hard. Not at all. We should understand our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Koalas live in the force of australia. They have White fur on their ears, and most of their bodies are gray or Brown. Koalas feed on leaves and can't move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? They can sleep eighteen hours a day. The name koa comes from an aboriginal world, meaning no drink because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some coal, as lose their homes because of people's activities, are for weather and fires, so they need our help to save their living space. Koalas live in the forests of australia. They have White fur on there is, and most of their bodies are gray or Brown. Koalas feed on leaves and can't move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? They can sleep . eighteen hours a day. The name koala comes from an aboriginal word, meaning no drink, because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people's activities, awful weather and fires, so they need our help to save their living space. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 初中七年级英语学习素养诊断测试 2026年4月 注意事项： 1.本试愿满分120分，考试时向为120分钟. 2.答题前将自己的个人信息填途在答题纸规定的位置，答愿时，选择愿答案用2B铅 笔填涂，非选择愿答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题，满分30分） 融愿时，可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 所下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应 答语，听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小思，每个句 子读两逍。 1.A.Basketball. B.Penguins. C.Apples. 2.A.Bananas. B.Cute. C.Africa. 3.A.Sorry,Mrs.Lin. B.Here you are. C.It's delicious. 4.A.By bike. B.Once a week. C.In a gym. 5.A.It's delicious. B.10 dollars. C.Coffee.please. 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间凤读各个小愿，每小愿5 秒钟：听完后，各小思将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两通。 听第1段材料，回答以下小愿。 6.Which sport is Mike interested in? B. 所第2段材料，回答以下小愿。 7.When is the library open? A.Thursday moming. B.Friday afteroon C.Saturday moming. 听第3段材料，回答以下小愿。 8.What animal docs Tom want to see first? 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.Who are the two speakers? A.A doctor and a patient B.A mother and a son. C.A teacher and a studenL 七年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 10.Where docs the man want to go? A.To the garden. B.To the classroom C.To the library. 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.Uniforms. B.Rules. C.Homework. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题， 12.Why is Bob unhappy? A.He has too much homework. B.He doesn't like to do housework. C.His mom always makes his room untidy. 13.How many times must Bob do housework a week? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 14.When does Alice clean up her room? A.Before having breakfast.B.After getting up. C.Before going to bed. 15.What is Alice's advice for Bob? A.Understand his parents.B.Talk with his parents. C.Write to his parents. 第三节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空愿，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词， 听独白前，你将有时间阿读各个小题，每小恩5秒钟：听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时 间，该段独白读两遍。 Koalas Living places Koalas live in the forest of Australin. Looks They have 16 fur on their ears.Most of their bodics are gray or brown. They feed on leaves(树叶)and can't move_I7 How they live They can sleep 18 bours a day. They get most of their 19 from the leaves. Some koalas lose their 20because of people's activities,awful weather Problems and fires. They need our help to save their living space. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（共10小题：每小愿2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答圆卡上 将该项涂黑， A School Trip to Ocean World Last month,Class 7A went to Ocean World,a sea park with fun dolphin shows and a cool 七年级英语试愿第2页（共8页） hark tunnel Before the trip,their teacher.Mrs.Green.talked about the park rules: Do not tap()on the glass.(It is not good for the fish.) Stny with your group.(Going alone is not safe.) Do not throw trash on the floor.(it is bad for sca animals.) During the visit.the students saw dolphins jump through hoops and sca lions play with balls.In the shark tunnel.a boy named Liam got excited and tapped on the glass to get a shark's attention.A park worker saw him and said,"Please do not tap on the glass."Later,near the peoguin area.a girl dropped her candy wrapper().Her friend picked it up and said, "Hey,don't forget the rules!" The students had a wonderful time and leamed to follow the rules As Mrs.Green said, being kind to animals makes the trip fun for everyone. 21.Before the trip,what did Mrs.Green do? A.She gave them some candy. B.She talked about the park rules. C.She showed the students a shark 22.What did Liam do in the shark tunnel? A.He tapped on the glass. B.He played with a sea lion. C.He dropped a candy wrapper. 23.What happened near the penguin area? A.A girl dropped a candy wrapper. B.A park worker talked to Liam. C.A girl picked up a candy wrapper. 24.What did the students leam from the trip? A.How to swim with dolphins. B.To go alone and be brave in the park. C.To follow the rules and be kind to animals. 25.What is the main idea of the story? A.The dolphin show was fun. B.Mrs.Green did not like the trip. C.Following rules helps make the trip nice for everyone. B David,a 12-year-old English boy,loves hamburgers very much.He has one hamburger in the moming.and three hamburgers and two ice creams in the aftemoon.For dinner,what docs he have?Three hamburgers and some cola! Some scientists say."Hamburgers,ice cream and cola are nice,but cating them too much is not good."If we have too many hamburgers,what can we get? Scientists have an experiment on rats (to find the answer. Here are three groups of mts.Group One cats fruit and vegetables.Group Two cats some vegetables and hamburgers.But they can cat hamburgers for only one hour every day.Group Three has hamburgers and vegetables,too.But ruts in this group can cat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them.Afler the 七年级英还试愿第3页（共8页） experiment,they are the fattest. Can it be the same with people?Some scientists say "Yes".It is OK to love food like hamburgers,but having so many hamburgers a day like David does makes you fat.You don't want to be too fat,righ??An ice cream is nice and cool.It's OK to have one ice cream after dinner.But it's not OK to have five ice creams after dinner.We don't want to be the fattest m心" 26.How many hamburgers does David eat a day? A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. 27.What do the scientists do in the experiment? A.They ask David to eat less B.They give different food to rats. C.They make ice cream for the rats. 28.hat does the underlined word"hcm"refer to(指f代)？ A.Hamburgers. B.Scientists. C.Rats. 29.What can we leamn from the experiment? A.All rats like to eat hamburgers. B.Rats do not like fruit or vegetables. C.Eating hamburgers all day makes rats fat 30.Why docs the writer write this passage? A.To ask people to have good eating habits. B.To talk about a science experiment on rats. C.To tell people about different kinds of eating habits. Mr Li is a geography teacher.He is also a class teacher.In his first class,he says,"Hello, boys and girls.In the first class,I will not teach you anything about geography.Instead,I would like to let you know about the rules of our class.If you have any questions about them. we can discuss(讨论)them together." Classroom Rules If you break the rules,.. Don't say bad wor山. write a letter to say sorry. Walk quietly in the study hall. write your name on the blackboard Keep the classroom clean. do the cleaning for a week. Finish your homework on time. the teacher will call your parents. After the discussion.some students think they should add (some other rules to the list. Lin Tao:WVe should listen to the teacher.If we donY do this,we will make more mistakes. Yan Hong:I thtink it is important to arrive at school on rime.Ifwe are late for school.we can》arn well. Mr.Li feels happy about their advice.And all students say they can follow the rules well. 七年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 31.What docs Mr.Li do in his first class? A.He teaches geography. B.He tells the students about the elass rules. C.He asks the students to clean the classroom. 32.If a student says bad words,what will happen? A.He or she will write a letter to say sorry. B.He or she will write his or her name on the blackboard. C.His or her parents will get a call from the teacher. 33.What rule does Lin Tao want to add? A.Don't be late for school.B.Listen to the teacber. C.Kecp the classroom clean. 34.Why does Yan Hong think it's important to arrive at scbool on time? A.Because the teacher will call her parents. B.Because she has to write a letter to say sorry C.Because she can't learn well if she is late. 35.How does Mr Li feel about the students'advice? A.He feels unhappy. B.He feels surprised. C.He feels happy. 第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 问读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项， Healthy Body,Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important,yet we don't always want to do it!Often we are too busy or feel lazy.36. Exercise is good for our body.When we exercise.our body changes.Exereise develops our muscles and makes us stronger.When we exercise,we use energy.37. Being overweight puts stress on our body.It can cause pain in our back and knees,and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain.During exereise,our heart beats faster and we breathe harder.Our brain gets more oxygen because of this,and that helps our memory improve.Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. 38. So,when you have trouble with your homework,do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happiet.When we exereise,our brain makes special chemicals.39. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.When we play a sport with others,we can even make new friends. Remember:Health is wealth.40. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A.This keeps our weight down. B.This helps us to learn and think well. 七年级英语试题第5页 (共8页) C.But we should try our best to exercise every day D.However,too much exercise may hurt your body. E.The more you exercise,the healthier you become. F.These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. 三、语自知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello!I am a giraffe.My name is Ruby.I'm three years old. Now I'm at my41home-the Birmingham Zoo in 大 Alabama.You know what?This is my third home.I 42 that the Lincoln Children's Zoo is my second home,but I forget()where my first home is. Do you want to know 43I move a lot?Let me tell you. People let me move to help 44 giraffes.The number of giraffes is so small now.Whea a new giraffe moves to a zoo,there will be more giraffes in the z00,45 this is a good thing for us. I don't know when I will move to the fourth home.But I like my 46 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo.I live with three other giraffes.They are Jalil,Willow and Zuri.We are good friends and we like 47 with each other. I also like meeting people.They come to the 48 and give food to me. I 49 eat leaves(),but sometimes I also eat vegetables.Of all the vegetables, 50 are my favorite.Do you want to see me? 41.A.new B.small C.big 42.入show B.learn C.remember 43.A.why B.when C.where 44.A.sell B.teach C.save 45.A.but B.50 C.or 46.A.rule B.life C.dream 47.A.playing B.driving C.swimming 48.A.library B.200 C.school 49.A.only B.often C.never 50.A.eggs B.bananas C.carrots 第二节词汇运用共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据短文内容和音标提示写出所缺单词的正确形式， Hello,boys and girls!My name is Amanda.Lisa is my best friend.She has some good cating ['hcbits]51. She cats three [mi:lz)52. a day.and she always has them on time.She eats a lot of vegetables every day.I don't like carrots or ['kebids] 七年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 3 and I hardly ever eat them,but Lisa eats all kinds of vegetables Lisa likes sports.Her favorite sport is jumping rope.She thinks it's fun to jump rope with friends.Also.she likes it because it's a good way for her to keep [fit]54. .Λs for me.I like basketball best.I'm in my school's basketball club.so I thiak basketball builds team spirit We often ['prakuis]55. it after school,and we are a great team. 第三节语法填空共10小思：每小愿1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式坑空。 Tofu is a big part of our daily life.In a school dining room or a restaurant on the street.you always find tofu 56the menu.We can make many 57(dish)with tofu,such as mapo tofu and stinky toft(只豆). Each kind of tofu58(taste)great in its own way.Also,tofu is a kind of9一(health)food.It is rich in soy protein(伏豆蛋白). vitamins and mincrals因物质).Aof_60_(hcey）are good for health 61 made tofu for the first time?A story said that 62 Chinese cook made the first tofu over 2,000 years ago.One day,he wanted 63(treat)his friends with something different.He added nigari(in a pot of soybean milk.Afier trying64 (two).he succeeded.The milk got hard 65 became tofu. Actually,tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in wester countries Pcople all over the world love it! 四、书面表达共两节，潮分25分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问思， Health is important to us.Many people care about their health.Then.bow to keep healthy? DifTerent people may give different answers to this question.But most people think taking some exercise every day is good for health. Mr Fang tries to exercise every day.He can't exercise in the moming because he must go to work at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening He walks a lot,too.He walks to school every day.And after school.he plays different sports with his friends.Mr Fang goes to yoga (classes on Tuesday aftemoon and Thursday moring He hardly ever falls ill.Here are some of his exercise rules: No.1:Always wear comfortable clothes.You can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising in comfortable clothes. No.2:To get your body ready,always do some simple warm-up (exercises first No.3:Never try to do too much exercise at a time.Take it nice and casy. No.4:You need to rest a litle after exereising Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. No.5:Stop quickly if you don't feel well.And this is a very important rule. 七年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 66.Why can't Mr Fang exercise in the moming? 67.When docs Mr Fang go to yoga clnsses? 68.What should we do first before exereising? 69.What should we do after exercising? T0.hat is one of)our own rules for keeping healthy?(请根据实际情况作答) 第二节写作(15分) 假如你是李华，红浆中学的一名学生，你校英文报正在举办以My Healthy Life“为主 题的征文活动，你意识到健康的生活不仅包括强健的身体，还包括良好的习惯，逛守规 则的自觉，与动物和谐相处等，请你根据以下图片提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的美好 生活和个人$受， 要求： 1.不少于70词，但含图片所有婴点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，表达捉范，逻辑清所： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Healthy Life 七年级英语试思第8页（共8页）