2026届湖南岳阳市汨罗市高三考前模拟英语试题

高 三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 中 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 画 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What will the woman do first? H A.Buy a ticket. B.Finish her work. C.Meet her friend. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny. 3.How much will the man pay for the two books? A.$15. B.$24. C.$30. 4.What is the woman asking the man to do? A.Pass her a pen. B.Help her sign the form. C.Lend her a piece of paper 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A concert. C.A sports game. 英语试题(L5)第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Making a salad. B.Making vegetable soup. C.Checking the fridge. 7 What does the woman need? A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Carrots. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the boy going to buy for the school sports meet? A.Drinks and fruit. B.Bread and water. C.Paper and pens. 9.Why does the boy need to go to the supermarket quickly? A.The supermarket will close soon. B.His mom asks him to do housework. C.The sports meet starts early tomorrow. 10.How will the boy go to the supermarket? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Doctor and patient. C.Shopkeeper and customer. 12.Why did the woman go to the man's place? A.To borrow a tool. B.To ask for a recipe. C.To return a tool. 13.When will the speakers meet again? A.At5:00. B.At7:00. C.At6:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the woman make the call? A.She lost her library card. B.She can't renew a book online. C.She needs to return a book later. 15.What solution did the man offer? A.He sent the woman a new library card. B.He refunded the late fee to the woman. C.He renewed the book for the woman at once 英语试题(L5)第2页（共12页） 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's problem? A.Patient. B.Doubtful. C.Apologetic. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which season is the best time to visit the city garden? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 18.What is the most famous part of the garden? A.The grass field. B.The stone bridge. C.The lotus pool. 19.What activity can visitors join on weekends? A.Free guided tours. B.Flower shows. C.Postcard exhibitions. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Show the way to the gate. B.Hand out the garden brochures. C.Introduce the garden's history. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the science behind Britain's most fascinating sites 1.Human origins and wildlife:Scottish Isles 26 May 2026|12 days Discover early human civilisations and beautiful wildlife among the wild islands of Scotland aboard a modern and advanced trip ship,the Greg Mortimer. Visit the windy Hebrides,where people have lived for more than 8,000 years and the islands of Orkney and Shetland. Enjoy a full programme of talks,shore visits to old history sites such as Skara Brae and boat trips to watch wildlife. 2.Walking Hadrian's Wall and Roman innovation:England 23 June 20267 days Follow the footsteps of the Roman army on this walking tour along Hadrian's Wall,one of Britain's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover the interesting Northumbria and its impact on the construction of the wall,and visit towers and museums that bring Roman Britain vividly to life. Visit key Roman forts(),including Vindolanda and Chesters,which reveal insights into military life and medical practices at the empire's edge. 3.Mysteries of the universe:Cheshire,England 11 September 20263 days 英语试题(L5)第3页（共12页） Spend an inspiring weekend exploring the mysteries of the universe with leading scientific minds. Hear space scientists and universe researchers talk about the latest discoveries in galaxy( formation,black holes and space exploration. Gain insights into how iconic telescopes()transformed our understanding of the space and join discussions that make complex science come alive. 21.What can visitors do during the trip to Scottish Isles? A.Visit Roman forts. B.Walk along Hadrian's Wall. C.Listen to talks about black holes. D.Take boat trips to watch wildlife. 22.In which season can visitors take the trip to Hadrian's Wall? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 23.What do visitors learn about in the Cheshire trip? A.Wildlife in Britain. B.Roman military life. C.Early human civilisations. D.The mysteries of the universe. B Roger McElroy made a point of being a positive presence in the life of his stepdaughter, Brooke Johnson.At times when life was hard for Brooke,McElroy was there to pick her up. During one trying time,he left her a voicemail that said,"Everything's gonna be fine.We'll get through it.” In2o24,McElroy suffered a fall that left him a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者).Three and a half weeks later,he died of those injuries.But before that,Brooke shared with McElroy her dream of becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country.He wanted to be part of it,and they planned that she would push him in his wheelchair across the finish line.She wasn't sure she could pull it off,but McElroy had faith in her."I was like,Roger,it's a big country.’And he was like,‘Well,you can do it.,” After McElroy's death,Brooke,then 29,chose to honor him by becoming the.first woman to skateboard across the country.Along the way,she would raise money for Wings for Life,a nonprofit that supports research into spinal cord()injuries. Accompanied by a video crew,and wearing a locket around her neck that held McElroy's ashes,she began her journey last April at California's Santa Monica beach.Destination: Virginia Beach,3,266 miles away.Averaging 30 to 50 miles a day,Brooke's ride across the country took her up and down mountains,past wheat fields and through cities,in rain and heat.Through it all,Roger McElroy was riding with her:Everything's gonna be fine.We'll get through it. 英语试题(L5)第4页（共12页） On Aug.15,after 119 days,Brooke arrived at the Atlantic Ocean.No one was more surprised than Brooke that she had completed what she'd started,while raising $50,000 for Wings for Life.She told ABC News,"Roger left me purpose,and for that I thank him every day” 24.Why did Brooke decide to skateboard across the country after McElroy's death? A.To raise money for medical treatment. B.To remember and show respect for McElroy. C.To realize her dream of becoming famous. D.To prove she was capable of difficult tasks. 25.What does the underlined phrase "pull it off"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Give it up. B.Put it away. C.Finish it successfully. D.Talk about it publicly 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The destination of Brooke's journey. B.The preparations for Brooke's journey. C.The difficulties Brooke met on the way. D.The process of Brooke's cross-country trip. 27.What can we learn from Brooke Johnson's experience? A.Love can give people great strength. B.It's never too late to pursue a dream. C.Hard work always leads to success. D.Helping others is helping yourself. 0 The impacts of climate change are occurring sooner than expected,but governments and businesses continue to underestimate the risks,which could add up to trillions of dollars in economic losses by 2050. A report by 250 climate scientists and financial experts has warned that the world may have seriously underestimated the rate of warming and its "planetary warning",where global warming begins to severely damage both the environment and economic growth.Governments need to act quickly on a planetary scale. The rate of warming has been quickening.Many scientists attribute that to the decline in suiphur-containing()air pollution from coal power and shipping.As the skies have cleared,more of the sun's heat has been reaching Earth's surface,"unmasking"some of the warming that was previously hidden. But the biggest reason is that emissions have continued to increase,says Samantha Burgess at Copernicus.If global emissions stay the same,we have set ourselves another 20 years. 英语试题(L5)第5页（共12页） Every tenth of a degree of warming will mean more frequent and extreme weather events. Already,the Los Angeles wildfires in January 2025-potentially the costliest wildfires in US history-were twice as large and 25 times more deadly than the 2018 Camp Fire,linked to climate change. "The reality is that when we have 1.5 degrees of warming at a global level,that means the heatwaves are often 3 or 4 or even 10 degrees warmer than they otherwise would have been,"says Burgess."The extreme warming leads to the loss of reflective sea ice,so the poles are feeling the heat.Last year was the warmest year on record for Antarctica due to a rare stratospheric(平流层的)heating event..” But in a positive sign,global emissions aren't rising as quickly as they once were,and China and the US,the two biggest emitters(排放体)，have flattened their acceleration. "Because of this flattening of emissions of CO2,then we would expect warming to continue but without acceleration,just at the same rate,"says Timothy Osborn at the University of East Anglia,UK. 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A.Governments and businesses ignore climate risks. B.Climate change will influence economic development. C.The impacts of climate change are slower than predicted. D.Trillions of dollars are spent on dealing with climate change. 29.How does the author support the view in paragraph 4? A.By listing research. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing views. D.By explaining reasons. 30.Why is Antarctica's warmest year linked to the stratospheric heating event? A.The stratospheric heating event speeds up the melting of sea ice. B.The stratospheric heating event makes the poles more reflective. C.The stratospheric heating event directly causes extreme heatwaves. D.The stratospheric heating event reduces sulphur-containing pollution. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Extreme Weather:Causes and Solutions B.Global Warming:Faster Impacts,Hidden Risks C.Emission Reduction:A Long and Difficult Journey D.Planetary Warning:How to Avoid Economic Losses 英语试题(L5)第6页（共12页） D "It's been a dream of mine for many,many years to design a new robotic hand,"says Aude Billard,a robotics and artificial intelligence researcher at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne."It's allowing people to think out of the box,to rethink what it is to have a hand or finger.” Billard and her colleagues used a type of machine learning tool called a genetic algorithm (遗传算法)，which showed how different combinations of robot features would work together.That allowed the team to gradually come up with several plans for roughly hand- shaped bots that could hold and carry objects.The researchers then built a five-fingered and a six-fingered version in the lab. When attached to the mechanical arm,the robotic hand could pick up objects much like a human hand.The robot held a ball between two fingers,wrapped four fingers around a metal rod and held a flat plate between fingers and palm().The fingers bend backward just as easily as forward,allowing the robot to hold objects against both sides of its palm. The study "is a beautiful example of what you can achieve if you approach robotic design without being weighed down by all the limits of the human factor,"says Matei Ciocarlie,a mechanical engineer at Columbia University who wasn't involved in the research. The robotic hand can separate itself from a robotic arm,take one or more objects out of the arm's reach and bring them back.Researchers say the hand could access places that human-like arms can't reach,such as inside industrial pipes. The robot could one day aid in industrial inspections of pipes and equipment too small for a human or larger robot to access.It might take objects in a warehouse()or navigate confined spaces in disaster response efforts.Further research is needed to understand how human brains would control and respond to limbs that don't match human body structure. 32.How does Aude Billard introduce her new robotic hand at the beginning? A.By sharing a dream. B.By listing its functions. C.By explaining its principle. D.By comparing it with human hands. 33.What is a special feature of the new robotic hand? A.It is the first hand-shaped bot. B.It has more fingers and moves fast. C.It only works with a mechanical arm. D.Its fingers bend freely forward and backward 英语试题(L5)第7页（共12页） 34.Why does the author mention industrial pipes? A.To stress the need to improve equipment. B.To show the transport ability of the robotic hand. C.To explain the difficult design of the robotic hand. D.To illustrate the advantage of the robotic hand in narrow spaces. 35.What can we learn about the robot from the last paragraph? A.It can replace humans in life. B.It needs further research for use. C.It has been widely used in warehouses. D.It has solved the brain control problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Back to years ago,drinking was my way of coping with anxiety.The turning point came during Christmas 2020,a night out where I drank far too much and blacked out.36 Anxiety is really common when you're sober()37 I'll often take the lead and suggest activities that get us out of the pub-like live music-or I'll use breathing ways to help me stay calm in the moment.I still experience anxiety,but I recover quicker,and with far more kindness for myself. 38 The tight chest kicks in,the nervous energy takes over,and suddenly I'm racing through thoughts,with worry,without stopping to breathe.Channelling that energy into open-water swimming is amazing for me,because I find it instantly grounds me in my body, and brings me back. But jumping into a freezing cold lake isn't for everyone.39 You don't need to completely change your routine or meditate()for an hour a day if that's not realistic for you.Start small.One tiny act of self-care-drinking more water,taking your medication, reaching out to someone you trust-really does make a difference. If there's one thing I've learned,it's the importance of being active.40 Also,I want people to know that they don't need to be "good enough"to deserve support-being human is enough. A.Drinking can temporarily reduce anxiety. B.Don't wait until you're overwhelmed to slow down. C.That's the thing about recovery-it has to be personalised. D.I realised that I couldn't carry on down the path I was on. E.Even with all the tools I have now,some days are just hard. F.Many people find it hard to ask for help when they feel anxious. G.So I've had to learn many ways to manage the anxiety around it. 英语试题(L5)第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born in Rasuwa,one of Nepal's most remote Himalayan regions.From a young age I was sporty and 41.I discovered trekking()when I was a teenager and I realised that trekking could be more than just adventure.It could be a 42 too. Nepali women were expected to 43 and start families at a young age,not pursue careers in the outdoors.Despite this decision creating a dent()in many family relations,I 44 my dream and stayed in this field.Even after more than a decade in it,that stigma( 辱)hasn't gone away. My Everest dream began in 2016-the year I 45 my basic mountaineering training. However,just as I was preparing for 46 courses,my parents fell ill.Watching my parents move forward without me was 47.I cared for a lot.But I also promised myself one day I'd be there too. In 2025,that promise finally came true.After weeks of physical training,I 48 the summit of Everest on 19 May.By the time I arrived 49 I was changed-not just by the 50 but by everything that 51 in my way. At first,I just wanted to 52 myself.But eventually,it became something more. When I reached the summit,the 53 was strangely still.No dramatic view.No tears.Just clouds,silence and a sense of 54.Now I am part of the trekking industry,and it took me nearly 10 years to make this dream a reality.The 55 is just as important as reaching the summit. 41.A.naughty B.quiet C.spirited D.careful 42.A.hobby B.profession C.habit D.game 43.A.marry B.study C.travel D.work 44.A.changed B.forgot C.lost D.followed 45.A.quit B.cancelled C.designed D.completed 46.A.advanced B.false C.hard D.mental 47.A.challenging B.upsetting C.inspiring D.relaxing 48.A.took off for B.turned back for C.set off for D.turned up for 49.A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.bravely 50.A.height B.contribution C.risk D.pressure 51.A.flew B.pushed C.ran D.stood 52.A.prove B.enjoy C.encourage D.remind 53.A.water B.time C.dream D.feeling 54.A.anxiety B.clarity C.confusion D.regret 55.A.goal B.result C.journey D.way 英语试题(L5)第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside his Marscloud Art Gallery in Manassas,Virginia,Kuang Lin doesn't begin by talking about 56 (compose)or color.Instead,he talks like an investigator,pointing to 57 he considers evidence. Kuang's habit of 58 (interpret)images as evidence makes him an unusual figure in Guangdong"China trade"paintings,59 were produced in southern China from the late 18th to the 19th centuries for export to Europe and America. The pipeline that carried these works overseas was already formed by the late 1700s. Guangzhou,60 capital of Guangdong province,had been the key source of supply. Foreign merchants,restricted to a small area outside the city walls,61(assign)hong (trading houses).And Western demand,described62an“insatiable(无法满足的)” interest in "things Oriental"in Carl L.Crossman's 1972 book,The China Trade:Export Paintings,Furniture,Silver and Other Objects,helped drive a flood of made-for-export goods,including paintings of port 63 (scene),that found eager buyers in Europe and the US. Today,Kuang's gallery 64(hold)at least 30 such Qing-era oil paintings alongside more than 70 watercolors on paper,65 group)by the gallery as "Qing Dynasty Guangdong Historical Paintings".In an era before photography,China trade paintings of forts and others were the sole visual chroniclers()of a world now lost to time. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，计划暑假去参加英国某大学举办的短期英语研学(study tou)活动，需向该 活动负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，咨询相关事宜。内容包括： (1)简要自我介绍并说明写信目的； (2)咨询两个核心问题（如活动日程、住宿安排）。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题(L5)第10页（共12页） Dear Mr.Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Sinclair has kept a yellowed local newspaper in his bookcase for years.The paper carries his story When he was 6 years old,Tom wandered from his family's Lake Superior campsite to play with other children on the rocky shoreline.He kicked small stones into the water and bent now and then to pick up pretty shells,completely forgetting the time and where he was.When he finally looked up,the familiar sight of his family's tents,coolers,and laughing relatives had disappeared,leaving him alone. He couldn't see the campground,and he wasn't sure which way to go.So he started walking,moving from one point of land along the shoreline to the next.Panic was filled with his heart,but he pressed on,guided by a child's simple logic:the campground could not have disappeared entirely,and it must lie just a little farther along the shore,hidden behind trees. But the campground never appearedonly many trees blowing in the wind and the cold waves of Lake Superior,pushing cold water on his shoes.His small legs grew sore with each step.When he had no strength left,he fell down gently,picked up a smooth piece of wood from the stones,put it under his head as a pillow,and spent the long,dark night alone.He held his knees close to his chest and whispered prayers again and again,hoping his family would find him soon. 英语试题(L5)第11页（共12.页） At dawn,he felt weak and hungry,and his lips were dry.He started walking again-until he heard a warm,soft voice calling his name.He turned around slowly and saw a red-haired stranger,whose clothes were a little dirty and his boots were covered in mud.Tom later learned the man was also camping there.He had seen the search parties gathering at dawn, but he did not listen to their warning to stay in one place.Instead,he followed his feeling, walked quietly along the shore all night,and thought about where a scared,lost boy might be hiding. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom asked the stranger for his name but the man just knelt down. Since then,Tom has always remembered the warm stranger who saved him,preserving the yellowed newspaper that reported his story till now. 英语试题(L5)第12页（共12页）