精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区沣东新城第一初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a backache. 2. A. 56 meters. B. 67 meters. C. 76 meters. 3. A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 4. A. 4 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 5. A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At the food bank. 6. A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball. C. Cooking. 7. A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 8. A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last October. 9. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 10. A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Tina come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What did Li Ping bring to Tina? A. Some tea. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the woman ask the boy to do right now? A. Clean his room. B. Wash the dishes. C. Fold the clothes. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is very kind. B. The boy never keeps his promises. C. The boy needs help with the clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sam lives in his hometown for at least ________. 17. The city is at the foot of a mountain and it’s full of ________ to see and things to do. 18. The History Museum is in ________ of the city. 19. The second place is ________ called Wang Shifu. 20. The third place is a modern and beautiful ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Snowy days are common in Xi’an in winter. People here ____1____ experience snowy days in every winter. However, deserts are dry and hot places in many people’s eyes. Do you want ____2____ an answer to this question—does it ever snow in the desert? People call ____3____ place a desert because it is very dry. There are lots of deserts in the world. Many people think deserts must be hot as well as dry. But they are only half right. Deserts are always dry, but not all of ____4____ are always hot. In hot ____5____ of the world, deserts are hot all year round. Even these hot deserts cool down ____6____ at night. In cooler parts of the world, deserts are cold at night and ____7____ winter. Many frozen places in the world ____8____ also deserts. For example, the ice cap of Greenland is an ice desert. All deserts, whether hot or cold, get some rain. It may last for only ____9____ minutes or come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert on cold days. If that happens, cold air ____10____ the rain into snow. In fact, cold deserts high in the mountains sometimes get snowstorms. So, yes, it snows in the desert. 1. A. should B. can C. need D. might 2. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. part B. part’s C. parts D. parts’ 6. A. quiet B. quietly C. slow D. slowly 7. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 10. A. turns B. turned C. will turn D. is turning 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙漠的定义、不同地区沙漠的气候特点，以及沙漠下雪的条件，解答了“沙漠里是否会下雪”这一问题。 【1题详解】 句意：西安的冬天经常下雪，这里的人们每年冬天都能经历下雪天。 前文提到西安的冬天经常下雪，因此这里表达人们每年冬天都能经历下雪天。can能够，符合语境；should应该、need需要、might可能均不符合此处的事实描述。 【2题详解】 句意：你想找到这个问题的答案吗——沙漠里会下雪吗？ want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为想要做某事，因此此处应填动词不定式to find。 【3题详解】 句意：人们把一个地方称作沙漠，因为它非常干燥。 此处泛指一个地方，place是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：沙漠总是很干燥，但并不是所有沙漠都一直炎热。 介词of后需接人称代词宾格，此处指代前文的deserts，因此用宾格them；they是主格，their/theirs是物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：在世界上炎热的地区，沙漠全年都很热。 parts of the world是固定搭配，意为世界上的部分地区，此处用复数形式表示多个地区。 【6题详解】 句意：即使是这些炎热的沙漠，晚上也会慢慢降温。 此处修饰动词短语cool down，需用副词。本句描述的是沙漠夜晚温度下降的过程，话题是温度变化，quietly安静地，用来描述动作没有声响、不张扬，和“声音/动静”完全无关，所以应用slowly缓慢地修饰。 【7题详解】 句意：在世界上较凉爽的地区，沙漠在夜晚和冬季都很寒冷。 表示在某个季节时，需用介词in，即in winter在冬天；on用于具体日期，at用于具体时刻，for表时间段，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：世界上许多冰冻严寒的地方也是沙漠。 主语Many frozen places是复数，因此be动词用are。 【9题详解】 句意：降雨可能只持续几分钟，也可能一年只下一次。 此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，且表示少量的、几个，含肯定含义，因此用a few；little/a little修饰不可数名词，few表否定含义，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果这种情况发生，冷空气就会把雨变成雪。 此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，因此用will turn。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One cold evening in November, I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! A ____11____ man is sitting inside a cardboard box (纸箱) over there in silence. I think he must be ____12____ and hungry. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my ____13____ at that time—perhaps something like, “That wouldn’t really help him.” Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple. I don’t know. But at that time, I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she had ____14____. I am happy ____15____ she is a kind girl now. She was noticing suffering and poverty (苦难和贫困). She realized that some people needed ____16____. A few days later, I read a report in the newspaper about ____17____. They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to ____18____ them with my daughter Nora. She was excited about it. When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home. We first swept the floor and then took out the ____19____. After that, we communicated with the old people there. They were happy when we listened to them ____20____. Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 11. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. kind 12. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 13. A. question B. plan C. reply D. hope 14. A. given up B. grown up C. stood up D. shown up 15. A. because B. although C. if D. after 16. A. trouble B. advice C. help D. time 17. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. workers 18. A. throw B. forget C. beat D. join 19. A. rubbish B. air C. water D. words 20. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与女儿在街上遇到流浪汉后，女儿善良的反应触动了作者，之后两人一起加入志愿者团队去敬老院服务的经历，展现了爱心和成长。 【11题详解】 句意：一个贫穷的男人正静静地坐在那边的纸箱里。 后文提到女儿注意到了苦难和贫困，而且流浪汉坐在纸箱里，说明他无家可归，生活贫困，因此应用poor表示“贫穷的”，符合语境；happy意为“快乐的”，rich意为“富有的”，kind意为“善良的”，均不符合此处对流浪汉处境的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：我觉得他一定又冷又饿。 根据首句“One cold evening in November”及常识可知，十一月的夜晚天气寒冷，流浪汉坐在户外的纸箱里，自然会感到寒冷，cold意为“寒冷的”，符合语境；warm意为“温暖的”，hot意为“热的”，cool意为“凉爽的”，均与十一月夜晚的实际感受不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我不记得我当时的回答——也许是这样的，“那对他真的没有帮助。” 破折号后的“That wouldn’t really help him.”是作者当时说的话，这正是对女儿的“答复”，所以用reply意为“答复”，符合语境；question意为“问题”，plan意为“计划”，hope意为“希望”，均不能准确描述作者对女儿说的话的性质。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现我的女儿不再是小孩了，她已经长大了。 根据“my daughter was no longer a little kid”可知，不再是小孩，意味着已经长大成人，grown up意为“长大”，与前半句“不再是小孩子”形成对应，符合语境；given up意为“放弃”，stood up意为“站起来”，shown up意为“出现”，均与“不再是小孩”无法构成逻辑对应。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为她现在是一个善良的女孩。 根据两句的逻辑关系可知，“高兴”与“她善良”之间是因果关系，后者是原因，前者是结果，because表示“因为”，用来连接原因，符合语境；although意为“虽然”，if意为“如果”，after意为“在……之后”，均无法正确表达两句之间的因果逻辑关系。 【16题详解】 句意：她意识到有些人需要帮助。 前文女儿想带流浪汉回家，说明她看到了苦难和贫困，知道这些人需要“帮助”，help意为“帮助”，符合语境；trouble意为“麻烦”，advice意为“建议”，time意为“时间”，均不能准确概括流浪汉等贫困人群的实际需求。 【17题详解】 句意：几天后，我在报纸上读到一篇关于志愿者的报道。 根据下文“They tried their best to help others”可知，每个周日尽力帮助别人的人，正是“志愿者”，文末也提到了volunteer work，为原词复现。volunteers意为“志愿者”，符合语境；doctors意为“医生”，teachers意为“老师”，workers意为“工人”，虽然这些职业也可以帮助别人，但与“每周日以不同方式帮助他人”这一特定描述以及后文volunteer work的提示不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定和女儿一起加入他们。 根据后文“When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home…”可知，后来作者和女儿参与了志愿服务活动，说明他们“加入”了志愿者行列，join表示加入某组织或或成为……一员，符合语境；throw意为“扔”，forget意为“忘记”，beat意为“打败”，均与参与志愿服务活动的实际行动不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们先扫地，然后倒掉垃圾。 根据常识可知，扫地之后会收集和倒掉垃圾，“take out the rubbish”是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，符合清洁工作的流程，符合语境；air意为“空气”，water意为“水”，words意为“话语”，均不能与“take out”搭配构成符合清扫场景的合理动作。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们认真地听他们讲话时，他们很开心。 根据与老人交流的语境可知，和老人交流时，认真倾听是对他们的尊重，会让他们感到被关心和开心，用carefully表示“认真地”，符合语境；quickly意为“快速地”，loudly意为“大声地”，angrily意为“生气地”，均无法表达在与老人交流时应有的尊重态度和温暖氛围。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear David, When my classmates come to me to ask for help or ask questions. I always try my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they don’t give me a hand. I am very sad. Should I keep helping others in the future? Tom Dear Tom, It can be really annoying (恼人的) when you help someone out, but they don’t help you back. However, I think it’s always good to give a helping hand when we can. Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. Some people think that doing good things will bring good things back to them. We can also set (树立) a good example to others by being helpful. Others might not always follow that example, but when they do, it counts (重要). Of course, it’s also important to take care of yourself. Remember to think about what you need too. David 21. Why does Tom feel sad? A. Because he has no friends. B. Because his questions are too hard. C. Because his classmates are not happy. D. Because his classmates don’t help him back. 22. What does David advise Tom to do? A. Stop helping others. B. Keep helping others. C. Only help close friends. D. Take care of yourself first. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A dialogue. B. An advice letter. C. A story. D. A news report. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Tom因帮助同学却得不到回报而困惑，向David求助；David建议Tom继续保持助人的习惯，同时也要照顾好自己。 【21题详解】 Tom的信中提到“when I ask some of them for help, they don’t give me a hand. I am very sad”，Tom难过是因为同学不回报他的帮助。 【22题详解】 David的回信中明确说“I think it’s always good to give a helping hand when we can”，建议Tom继续帮助他人。 【23题详解】 文章由Tom的求助信和David的建议信组成，属于“建议信（An advice letter）”。 B Peter lived with his grandma during summer holidays. He was interested in everything in his grandma’s house. One night he walked into the store room. His grandma kept her valuable collections there. Peter felt the collections one after another. He found Grandma’s cup was on the top of a shelf (架子). He wanted to hold the cup. With the help of a ladder (梯子), Peter reached the cup. Peter lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, he fell down to the ground heavily. The cup slipped (滑) out of his hands and broke into two halves. Peter was frightened. He picked up the pieces, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly and quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t notice him. That night was so long. He went to bed early and couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Peter knocked on his grandma’s door and decided to face the mistake. Grandma hugged Peter and they walked to the store room. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and stuck the broken pieces together. She said. “When I was young, I once damaged (毁坏) my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as brave as you at first. It made me upset day and night. After a week’s struggle (斗争), I told the truth to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I learned a lesson. Being honest is always important.” 24. How did Peter get the cup from the shelf? A. He stood on a chair. B. He used a ladder. C. He asked his grandma for help. D. He jumped to reach it. 25. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in English? A. Lazy. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Scared. 26. Why couldn’t Peter fall asleep that night? A. Because he was too excited about the collections. B. Because he felt sorry and worried about his mistake. C. Because he wanted to play with the cup again. D. Because he was sick and had a fever. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Never touch valuable things. B. Always help others in need. C. Being honest is very important. D. Listen to the elders’ advice carefully. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter在奶奶家不小心打碎了奶奶的杯子，经过一夜的挣扎后决定勇敢承认错误，奶奶通过分享自己的经历告诉他诚实的重要性。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“With the help of a ladder, Peter reached the cup.”，他是借助梯子够到杯子的。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Peter was frightened. He picked up the pieces...left quickly and quietly.”，他害怕被奶奶发现，因此frightened意为“害怕的”。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“He went to bed early and couldn’t fall asleep till midnight.”，结合上文他打碎了杯子并隐瞒事实，内心感到抱歉和担心。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“That was the most unforgettable moment. I learned a lesson. Being honest is always important.” ，故事告诉我们要诚实。 C The Monkey King, also called Sun Wukong, is the main hero (英雄) in the Chinese story Journey to the West. His story is loved by Chinese people and has become an important part of Chinese culture. In the story, the Monkey King helps Tang Sanzang, Sha Wujing, and Zhu Bajie solve eighty-one problems. It is said that Sun Wukong was a monkey living on the Flower and Fruit Mountain. Later, he learned special magic skills. He can change his shape and size in 72 ways, turning into different animals or things. To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he makes it tiny (微小的) enough to keep in his ear, and other times he makes it huge and long. The Monkey King appears not only in books but also in movies, TV shows, cartoons and games. Chinese children love watching him and reading about him because he is clever, always helps weak people, and never stops trying. Sun Wukong’s story teaches us the spirit of being smart and brave and never giving up. It also encourages people to face life’s challenges with a strong heart. 28. How did Sun Wukong get his magic skills? A. He found them in a mountain. B. He learned them later. C. He bought them from others. D. He made them himself. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Monkey King never helps weak people. B. Sun Wukong’s story is only popular in books. C. The Monkey King’s magic stick can only stay small. D. The Monkey King helps solve 81 problems in the story. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Magic Stick and Its Owner B. A Monkey’s Life on the Mountain C. Sun Wukong: A Hero in Chinese Culture D. How to Fight Like the Monkey King 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《西游记》中的主角孙悟空的故事、能力及文化意义，强调其作为中国文化英雄的地位。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“Later, he learned special magic skills”，孙悟空的法术是后来学习的。 【29题详解】 第二段明确提到“the Monkey King helps Tang Sanzang...solve eighty-one problems”，孙悟空在故事中帮助解决81个难题。 【30题详解】 本文围绕孙悟空作为中国文化中的英雄展开，标题“Sun Wukong: A Hero in Chinese Culture（孙悟空：中国文化中的英雄）”最贴合主旨。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The United Nations says 2025 will be the year to protect glaciers (冰川). It also made March 21, 2025, the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. ____31____ What are glaciers? ____32____ Over time, snow builds up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) for millions of years. Even today, they keep moving and changing the land. ____33____ Glaciers aren’t just for the land. When glaciers turn into water, they bring good things for life to rivers and oceans. In places like the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), many people and animals need glacier water to live. Why are glaciers going away? Climate change is causing big problems for glaciers. Many have already gone away. ____34____ What happens if glaciers disappear (消失)? If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for drinking and farming. Big water events (like floods) may happen more often. ____35____ Mountains with glaciers are homes to many living things. If temperatures rise and glaciers are lost, these places and animals might be lost too. We must act now to protect glaciers. A. Why are glaciers important? B. How can we help protect glaciers? C. Think of them as large, slow-moving ice and snow on land. D. This helps everyone work together to save glaciers. E. It is important to take action to protect the moon now. F. For example, Colombia lost 90% of its glaciers since the 1850s. G. It will also be bad for animals and plants. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的定义、重要性、消失的原因及消失带来的影响，呼吁人们行动起来保护冰川。 【31题详解】 前文提到联合国设立了世界冰川日，这一举措的目的是号召大家共同保护冰川，D项“This helps everyone work together to save glaciers.”承接上文，说明设立世界冰川日的意义，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段开头提出问题冰川是什么，后文解释了冰川的形成过程，C项“Think of them as large, slow-moving ice and snow on land.”是对冰川的定义，回答了问题，符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文讲述了冰川对河流、海洋及人类和动物的重要作用，A项“Why are glaciers important? (冰川为什么重要？”作为小标题，引出下文关于冰川重要性的内容，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到气候变化导致许多冰川消失，F项“For example, Colombia lost 90% of its glaciers since the 1850s.”是举例说明冰川消失的情况，承接上文，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到冰川消失会影响饮用水和农业用水，还会导致洪水频发，后文提到冰川消失会影响动植物，G项“It will also be bad for animals and plants.”承接上文，引出冰川消失对动植物的影响，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难攀登的山峰之一。 Mount Qomolangma is one of the ________ to climb in the world. 【答案】most difficult mountains 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最难攀登的山峰”是关键词，表示“最难攀登的山峰”的英文为most difficult mountains，one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 37. 登山者需要面对极端天气和缺氧的挑战。 Climbers need to ________ like bad weather and thin air. 【答案】face challenges 【解析】 【详解】原句中“面对挑战”是关键词，对应“face challenges”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，应填face challenges。 38. 愚公移山的故事教会我们永不放弃的重要性。 The story of Yu Gong teaches us the ________ of never giving up. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要性”是关键词，表示“重要性”的英文为importance，the修饰，位于介词of前面，用名词形式。 39. 尽管困难重重，许多登山者仍然成功登顶。 Although there were ________, many climbers still succeeded. 【答案】many difficulties 【解析】 【详解】原句中“困难重重”是关键词，表示“许多困难”的短语是many difficulties。故填many difficulties。 40. 他们的精神鼓励我们相信自己并努力尝试。 Their spirit encourages us to ________ and keep trying. 【答案】believe in ourselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相信自己”是关键词，在本句语境中对应的英文表达是believe in ourselves。本句用到encourage sb. to do sth.的结构，to后面接动词原形，所以此处用believe in ourselves。故填believe in ourselves。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick you late seem hour be try make busy happiness Nowadays, we are living a fast life. It ____41____ that everything has to be fast, such as fast food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money. Every day we try to get something down ____42____, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. I am always ____43____ every day. I have to work eight ____44____ or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an effort (努力) to write something. I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write or work on weekends. Those are my days to try to rest and reduce (减轻) the stress from my work. I usually get up ____45____ than usual, sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather ____46____ nice. What I’m ____47____ to say is: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and enjoy your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any plans. You should do something to make yourself feel ____48____. Just get up on Saturday morning when ____49____ body says it is time to get up. ____50____ some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing. 【答案】41. seems 42. quickly 43. busy 44. hours 45. later 46. is 47. trying 48. happy 49. your 50. Make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在快节奏的生活中，作者的日常状态与感悟，呼吁人们偶尔放慢脚步，享受生活，保持身心健康。 【41题详解】 句意：似乎一切都要快，比如快餐、快网络、快路和快钱。根据固定句型It…that…，结合方框中的词，只有seem能构成It seems that...的常用表达；主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以seem要变为seems。 【42题详解】 句意：每天我们都努力快速完成事情，但有些时候我们必须放慢脚步，享受生活。空格修饰动词短语get something down，需要副词。方框中quick是形容词，其副词形式quickly表示“快速地”，与前文“fast life”的语境呼应。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天总是很忙。根据后文“work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job”，可知作者状态是忙碌的。方框中busy表示“忙碌的”，符合语境；且be busy是固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：我每天的全职工作要工作八小时或更久。eight后接可数名词复数。方框中hour表示“小时”，复数形式为hours，eight hours即“八小时”，符合工作时长的表达。 【45题详解】 句意：周末的时候，我通常会比平时起得更晚一些，白天会在沙发上睡觉，天气好的时候还会去户外喝些啤酒或者去野餐。than是比较级的标志，说明此处需要比较级。方框中late表示“晚”，其比较级later表示“更晚地”，与后文“白天睡觉”的周末状态呼应。 【46题详解】 句意：周末的时候，我通常会比平时起得更晚一些，白天会在沙发上睡觉，天气好的时候还会去户外喝些啤酒或者去野餐。句子主语the weather是不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is；方框中be的第三人称单数形式是is，构成 the weather is nice的表达。 【47题详解】 句意：我想说的是：如果你不偶尔花点时间放慢脚步享受生活，生活就会从你身边溜走。根据前面的I’m，可知此处是现在进行时。方框中try表示“试图”，其现在分词形式trying可构成be trying to do sth.的结构。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该做一些让自己感到快乐的事情。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。方框中happiness是名词，其形容词形式happy表示“快乐的”，符合feel happy的搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：就周六早上当你的身体说该起床的时候再起床。空格修饰名词body，需要形容词性物主代词。方框中you的形容词性物主代词是your，表示“你的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：冲点咖啡，走到外面呼吸清晨的新鲜空气，打开收音机，什么都不用准备。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且和后面的step、turn并列。方框中make可构成固定搭配make some coffee，句首首字母需大写，变为Make。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know about the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦岭—淮河线)? It runs from the Qinling Mountains to the Huai River, dividing China into northern and southern parts. The weather is very different between the two areas. Let’s explore! In northern China, winters are cold and dry. The coldest month is usually January, with temperatures sometimes dropping to -30℃. In southern China, winters are cold and wet, but temperatures rarely (很少) go below 0℃. Even in January, some southern cities stay around 20℃. Many people from the north travel to warm places like Sanya for winter holidays. In the north, winter lasts long. The ground turns into ice, and snow covers everything like a fairy tale. People build snowmen and have snowball fights. In the south, snow is rare, and rivers do not turn into ice. Northerners use central heating systems (中央供暖系统) at home. They wear hats, scarves, thick coats, and gloves outside but only need T-shirts indoors. Southerners don’t have central heating. They often use air conditioners or small warm machines to stay warm in winter. 51. How does the writer begin the passage? The writer begins the passage by ________. 52. What is the coldest month in northern China? The coldest month in northern China is ________. 53. What do people in northern China do during winter? They ________ during winter . 54. How do people in southern China stay warm in winter? They use ________ to stay warm in winter. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________. 【答案】51. asking a question 52. January 53. build snowmen and have snowball fights 54. air conditioners or small warm machines 55. the differences in winter weather and lifestyles between northern and southern China 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了以秦岭淮河线为分界，中国南北方冬季在气候、景象、生活方式上的差异。 【51题详解】 第一段以“Do you know about the Qinling‑Huaihe Line?”提出问题，引出下文对南北方冬季差异的介绍，答案为原文写作手法总结。 【52题详解】 第二段明确表述“The coldest month is usually January”，属于直接提取原文信息作答。 【53题详解】 第三段“People build snowmen and have snowball fights”可直接得出北方人冬季的活动，为原文原句提取。 【54题详解】 最后一段“They often use air conditioners or small warm machines to stay warm in winter”直接给出南方人的取暖方式，答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 文章围绕秦岭淮河线，对比介绍了中国南北方冬季的天气特点、自然景象与生活取暖方式，需整合全文内容进行概括。 因而中国南北方在冬季气候与生活方式上的差异较为符合。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Amy: Hi, Steve. How are you doing? Steve: Pretty terrible. Amy: ____56____? Steve: I had an accident on my way to school. And I hurt my leg. Amy: ____57____. Did you see a doctor? Steve: Yes. And luckily the doctor said it was nothing serious. Amy: ____58____? Steve: I was riding quickly when another bicycle rider suddenly appeared at the corner. We hit each other. Amy: ____59____. You know, riding too fast is dangerous! Steve: I see. I will never ride so fast. Amy: You should keep in mind that safety comes first. I hope you will get well soon. Steve: ____60____. I am sure I will. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you/What happened 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. How did it happen 59. You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文中Amy关心上学路上发生事故的Steve，两人聊了事故经过，Amy提醒他骑车不要太快、牢记安全第一，并祝愿他早日康复，Steve表示会记住教训并致谢。 【56题详解】 上文Steve说“Pretty terrible.”，下文Steve解释“上学路上出了事故”，此处需询问对方怎么了，应填What’s wrong with you/What happened。 【57题详解】 上文Steve提到“伤到腿”，此处需表达同情，应填I’m sorry to hear that。 【58题详解】 下文Steve描述事故经过，此处需询问事故发生的原因，应填How did it happen。 【59题详解】 上文Steve说骑车太快撞到人，此处需提醒对方不应该骑太快，应填You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast。 【60题详解】 上文Amy祝福“希望你早日康复”，此处需表达感谢，应填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My favorite story”，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My favorite story”为题写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My favorite story I love reading a lot. One of my favorite stories is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite story I love reading a lot. One of my favorite stories is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets different people and learns many things. The story is about friendship, love and responsibility. I learn that the most important things in life are often invisible. For example, the fox teaches the little prince that you become responsible forever for what you have tamed. This story makes me think about what really matters in life. I will always remember its beautiful message. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 核心要点：最喜欢的故事是什么、故事讲了什么、从中学到了什么。 人称：第一人称为主，介绍故事内容时可用第三人称。 注意事项：文中不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名等信息；词数不少于70词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，点明最喜欢的故事名称。 主体段：简要介绍故事的主要情节，说明故事内容。 结尾段：分享从故事中得到的感悟与收获，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的故事 常用故事选择：The Little Prince/Yu Gong Moves Mountains/The Tortoise and the Hare/Cinderella 等。 要点二：故事内容 内容：a little prince who travels from planet to planet/meets different people and learns many things 要点三：感悟 感悟：responsible/makes me think about what really matters in life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a backache. 2. A. 56 meters. B. 67 meters. C. 76 meters. 3. A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 4. A. 4 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 5. A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At the food bank. 6. A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball. C. Cooking. 7. A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 8. A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last October. 9. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 10. A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Tina come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What did Li Ping bring to Tina? A. Some tea. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the woman ask the boy to do right now? A. Clean his room. B. Wash the dishes. C. Fold the clothes. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is very kind. B. The boy never keeps his promises. C. The boy needs help with the clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sam lives in his hometown for at least ________. 17. The city is at the foot of a mountain and it’s full of ________ to see and things to do. 18. The History Museum is in ________ of the city. 19. The second place is ________ called Wang Shifu. 20. The third place is a modern and beautiful ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Snowy days are common in Xi’an in winter. People here ____1____ experience snowy days in every winter. However, deserts are dry and hot places in many people’s eyes. Do you want ____2____ an answer to this question—does it ever snow in the desert? People call ____3____ place a desert because it is very dry. There are lots of deserts in the world. Many people think deserts must be hot as well as dry. But they are only half right. Deserts are always dry, but not all of ____4____ are always hot. In hot ____5____ of the world, deserts are hot all year round. Even these hot deserts cool down ____6____ at night. In cooler parts of the world, deserts are cold at night and ____7____ winter. Many frozen places in the world ____8____ also deserts. For example, the ice cap of Greenland is an ice desert. All deserts, whether hot or cold, get some rain. It may last for only ____9____ minutes or come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert on cold days. If that happens, cold air ____10____ the rain into snow. In fact, cold deserts high in the mountains sometimes get snowstorms. So, yes, it snows in the desert. 1. A. should B. can C. need D. might 2. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. part B. part’s C. parts D. parts’ 6. A. quiet B. quietly C. slow D. slowly 7. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 10. A. turns B. turned C. will turn D. is turning 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One cold evening in November, I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! A ____11____ man is sitting inside a cardboard box (纸箱) over there in silence. I think he must be ____12____ and hungry. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my ____13____ at that time—perhaps something like, “That wouldn’t really help him.” Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple. I don’t know. But at that time, I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she had ____14____. I am happy ____15____ she is a kind girl now. She was noticing suffering and poverty (苦难和贫困). She realized that some people needed ____16____. A few days later, I read a report in the newspaper about ____17____. They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to ____18____ them with my daughter Nora. She was excited about it. When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home. We first swept the floor and then took out the ____19____. After that, we communicated with the old people there. They were happy when we listened to them ____20____. Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 11. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. kind 12. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 13. A. question B. plan C. reply D. hope 14. A. given up B. grown up C. stood up D. shown up 15. A. because B. although C. if D. after 16. A. trouble B. advice C. help D. time 17. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. workers 18. A. throw B. forget C. beat D. join 19. A. rubbish B. air C. water D. words 20. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear David, When my classmates come to me to ask for help or ask questions. I always try my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they don’t give me a hand. I am very sad. Should I keep helping others in the future? Tom Dear Tom, It can be really annoying (恼人的) when you help someone out, but they don’t help you back. However, I think it’s always good to give a helping hand when we can. Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. Some people think that doing good things will bring good things back to them. We can also set (树立) a good example to others by being helpful. Others might not always follow that example, but when they do, it counts (重要). Of course, it’s also important to take care of yourself. Remember to think about what you need too. David 21. Why does Tom feel sad? A. Because he has no friends. B. Because his questions are too hard. C. Because his classmates are not happy. D. Because his classmates don’t help him back. 22. What does David advise Tom to do? A. Stop helping others. B. Keep helping others. C. Only help close friends. D. Take care of yourself first. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A dialogue. B. An advice letter. C. A story. D. A news report. B Peter lived with his grandma during summer holidays. He was interested in everything in his grandma’s house. One night he walked into the store room. His grandma kept her valuable collections there. Peter felt the collections one after another. He found Grandma’s cup was on the top of a shelf (架子). He wanted to hold the cup. With the help of a ladder (梯子), Peter reached the cup. Peter lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, he fell down to the ground heavily. The cup slipped (滑) out of his hands and broke into two halves. Peter was frightened. He picked up the pieces, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly and quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t notice him. That night was so long. He went to bed early and couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Peter knocked on his grandma’s door and decided to face the mistake. Grandma hugged Peter and they walked to the store room. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and stuck the broken pieces together. She said. “When I was young, I once damaged (毁坏) my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as brave as you at first. It made me upset day and night. After a week’s struggle (斗争), I told the truth to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I learned a lesson. Being honest is always important.” 24. How did Peter get the cup from the shelf? A. He stood on a chair. B. He used a ladder. C. He asked his grandma for help. D. He jumped to reach it. 25. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in English? A. Lazy. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Scared. 26. Why couldn’t Peter fall asleep that night? A. Because he was too excited about the collections. B. Because he felt sorry and worried about his mistake. C. Because he wanted to play with the cup again. D. Because he was sick and had a fever. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Never touch valuable things. B. Always help others in need. C. Being honest is very important. D. Listen to the elders’ advice carefully. C The Monkey King, also called Sun Wukong, is the main hero (英雄) in the Chinese story Journey to the West. His story is loved by Chinese people and has become an important part of Chinese culture. In the story, the Monkey King helps Tang Sanzang, Sha Wujing, and Zhu Bajie solve eighty-one problems. It is said that Sun Wukong was a monkey living on the Flower and Fruit Mountain. Later, he learned special magic skills. He can change his shape and size in 72 ways, turning into different animals or things. To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he makes it tiny (微小的) enough to keep in his ear, and other times he makes it huge and long. The Monkey King appears not only in books but also in movies, TV shows, cartoons and games. Chinese children love watching him and reading about him because he is clever, always helps weak people, and never stops trying. Sun Wukong’s story teaches us the spirit of being smart and brave and never giving up. It also encourages people to face life’s challenges with a strong heart. 28. How did Sun Wukong get his magic skills? A. He found them in a mountain. B. He learned them later. C. He bought them from others. D. He made them himself. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Monkey King never helps weak people. B. Sun Wukong’s story is only popular in books. C. The Monkey King’s magic stick can only stay small. D. The Monkey King helps solve 81 problems in the story. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Magic Stick and Its Owner B. A Monkey’s Life on the Mountain C. Sun Wukong: A Hero in Chinese Culture D. How to Fight Like the Monkey King 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The United Nations says 2025 will be the year to protect glaciers (冰川). It also made March 21, 2025, the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. ____31____ What are glaciers? ____32____ Over time, snow builds up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) for millions of years. Even today, they keep moving and changing the land. ____33____ Glaciers aren’t just for the land. When glaciers turn into water, they bring good things for life to rivers and oceans. In places like the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), many people and animals need glacier water to live. Why are glaciers going away? Climate change is causing big problems for glaciers. Many have already gone away. ____34____ What happens if glaciers disappear (消失)? If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for drinking and farming. Big water events (like floods) may happen more often. ____35____ Mountains with glaciers are homes to many living things. If temperatures rise and glaciers are lost, these places and animals might be lost too. We must act now to protect glaciers. A. Why are glaciers important? B. How can we help protect glaciers? C. Think of them as large, slow-moving ice and snow on land. D. This helps everyone work together to save glaciers. E. It is important to take action to protect the moon now. F. For example, Colombia lost 90% of its glaciers since the 1850s. G. It will also be bad for animals and plants. Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难攀登的山峰之一。 Mount Qomolangma is one of the ________ to climb in the world. 37. 登山者需要面对极端天气和缺氧的挑战。 Climbers need to ________ like bad weather and thin air. 38. 愚公移山的故事教会我们永不放弃的重要性。 The story of Yu Gong teaches us the ________ of never giving up. 39. 尽管困难重重，许多登山者仍然成功登顶。 Although there were ________, many climbers still succeeded. 40. 他们的精神鼓励我们相信自己并努力尝试。 Their spirit encourages us to ________ and keep trying. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick you late seem hour be try make busy happiness Nowadays, we are living a fast life. It ____41____ that everything has to be fast, such as fast food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money. Every day we try to get something down ____42____, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. I am always ____43____ every day. I have to work eight ____44____ or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an effort (努力) to write something. I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write or work on weekends. Those are my days to try to rest and reduce (减轻) the stress from my work. I usually get up ____45____ than usual, sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather ____46____ nice. What I’m ____47____ to say is: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and enjoy your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any plans. You should do something to make yourself feel ____48____. Just get up on Saturday morning when ____49____ body says it is time to get up. ____50____ some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know about the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦岭—淮河线)? It runs from the Qinling Mountains to the Huai River, dividing China into northern and southern parts. The weather is very different between the two areas. Let’s explore! In northern China, winters are cold and dry. The coldest month is usually January, with temperatures sometimes dropping to -30℃. In southern China, winters are cold and wet, but temperatures rarely (很少) go below 0℃. Even in January, some southern cities stay around 20℃. Many people from the north travel to warm places like Sanya for winter holidays. In the north, winter lasts long. The ground turns into ice, and snow covers everything like a fairy tale. People build snowmen and have snowball fights. In the south, snow is rare, and rivers do not turn into ice. Northerners use central heating systems (中央供暖系统) at home. They wear hats, scarves, thick coats, and gloves outside but only need T-shirts indoors. Southerners don’t have central heating. They often use air conditioners or small warm machines to stay warm in winter. 51. How does the writer begin the passage? The writer begins the passage by ________. 52. What is the coldest month in northern China? The coldest month in northern China is ________. 53. What do people in northern China do during winter? They ________ during winter . 54. How do people in southern China stay warm in winter? They use ________ to stay warm in winter. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Amy: Hi, Steve. How are you doing? Steve: Pretty terrible. Amy: ____56____? Steve: I had an accident on my way to school. And I hurt my leg. Amy: ____57____. Did you see a doctor? Steve: Yes. And luckily the doctor said it was nothing serious. Amy: ____58____? Steve: I was riding quickly when another bicycle rider suddenly appeared at the corner. We hit each other. Amy: ____59____. You know, riding too fast is dangerous! Steve: I see. I will never ride so fast. Amy: You should keep in mind that safety comes first. I hope you will get well soon. Steve: ____60____. I am sure I will. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My favorite story”，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My favorite story”为题写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My favorite story I love reading a lot. One of my favorite stories is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $