精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月综合素质评价英语试卷

泾河一中2023-2024学年度第二学期5月综合素质评价 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 命题人：张悦 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置 2. 试卷不要答题，请将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效 听力部分（共25分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the book mainly talk about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack doing now? A. B. C. 3. How many letters are there in the longest English word? A. B. C. 4. What can Maria play best in her class? A. B. C. 5. Where does Joe want to work? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. Who is best at math? A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Brain. 7. What's on the top of the hill? A. A tall man. B. An old tree. C. A big stone. 8. How many books of Western short stories does Amy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How does Laura like Yu Gong? A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 10. Who is William? A. Kate's brother. B. Kate's cousin. C. Kate's husband. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How does Jeff feel now? A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is upset. 12. Who was unkind to the boy in the story? A. His teacher. B. His stepmother. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Bob doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Feeding animals. C. Reading a book. 14. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. An animal doctor. B. An astronaut. C. A zoo keeper. 15. What does the girl think of Bob's dream job? A. Boring but useful. B. Interesting and helpful. C. Difficult but interesting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. How tall is Billy? A. 1.5 meters. B. 1.6 meters. C. 1.7 meters. 17. What's Billy like? A. Handsome. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 18. Which subject is Billy best at? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 19. What does Billy like playing after school? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 20. How many people are there in Billy's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） About Chile The longest country It's about 2,650 miles long and 21 miles wide. Its largest city-Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are 22 and helpful. ◆It has many 23 buildings, museums, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆ 24 is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ages love playing and 25 it. 笔试部分（共95分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. —The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A How B. How a C. What a D. What 2. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 3. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. biggest; biggest 4. I have two sisters, but _______ of them is a teacher. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 5. Don’t run too fast, or you might ________. A. come over B. get over C. fall over D. run over 6. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? —No, you can’t. ________ you have a ticket, you can go with me. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. As soon as 7. I fell in love with Hangzhou when I went there ________ the first time. A. on B. with C. for D. in 8. —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 9. When water is made cold enough, it ________ ice. A. turns on B. turns down C. turns off D. turns into 10. ―We lost the basketball game last week. ―______ Better luck next time. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. I hope so. D. Good idea! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____11____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____12____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____13____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____14____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____15____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____16____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____17____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____18____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____19____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____20____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 11. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 12. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 13. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 14. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 15. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 16. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 17. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 18. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 19. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 20. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: July 16-18, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 7-9 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2018. Notes: 1）NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. 2）Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE! 21. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. ________ can join the Summer Program. A. A kid of 7 B. A girl of 10 C. A boy of 18 D. A man of 22 23. One member and one non-member should pay ________ for the Summer Program. A. $230 B. $250 C. $460 D. $480 24. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. 25. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018? A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9. B Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile (同时), he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 27. When was Song Yingxing born? A. In 1550. B. In 1587. C. In 1630. D. In 1644. 28. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 29. Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 30. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B. Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the new Qing government. D Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） C I have always wanted to write. ___31___ When Harry Potter came out, I was so fascinated with it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created by ink on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ____32____ It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write it down. Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas. I wrote down ten ideas, no matter how bad they were. ____33____ After that I would develop it into a few pages. Now I bring the book everywhere with me. ___34___ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like—the world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered. My book is amazing. It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away. So far I have written a great novel and some poems. ____35____ For me，this book is more than just words on paper. It is my special wealth(财富). A. It is more important to me than my mobile phone. B. I fell in love with writing when I started reading. C. I never thought I would write poems! D. I hated it so much at first. E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story. F. It makes me become more and more famous. G. However, it was a little book of dreams. 四、完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 晚饭他们打算吃米饭而不是面条。 For dinner, they’re going to eat rice ________ noodles. 37. 她一直工作，什么也不说。 She ________ without saying anything. 38. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is one of ________ scientists. 39. 这颗树是有用的。别砍倒它。 This tree is helpful. Don’t ________. 40. 据我所知，长城是世界上最大的人造建筑。 ________, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made structures in the world. 五、句型转换（共5小题，计10分） 41. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself. He is _________ young _________ take care of himself. 42. They couldn’t stop to have a rest if they didn’t finish the work.（改为同义句） They couldn’t stop to have a rest ________ they ________ the work. 43. The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ is the Caspian Sea? 44. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.（改为同义句） Shanghai is ________ ________ city in China. 45. Have you read Treasure Island yet?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 write she so quick bad although eat problem and happy In 2004, Tamsin Calidas and her husband Rab left London to live on a small farm in the Hebrides. In fact, life was ____46____ than they imagined. Calidas ____47____ articles (文章) about the weather and natural scenery (风景) of the farm. However, this only showed how poor they both were. She hoped to live a ____48____ life here. But life was ____49____ hard that she and Rab broke up. Her husband went back to London, so Calidas had to look after ____50____. Certainly, Rab’s leaving caused many ____51____ for her. She ran out of money and food. Calidas was hungry ____52____ didn’t have enough food. One day, in the garden, she found there were lots of green leaves (叶子). She had to try ____53____ them. In fact, these leaves tasted very terrible. But to see the sun the next day, she ate them ____54____. For a weak woman, life like that was much more difficult. ____55____ the life was hard, she didn’t give up. Now, she believes that the island (岛) is her true home. 七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. _______56_______? B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young. A: _______57_______? B: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. _______58_______. B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor. A: _______59_______? B: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. A: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed. B: Maybe you are right. _______60_______? A: We can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头（bone）等事，你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下： （1）老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少； （2）写信原因是看到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎； （3）大量砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者（hunter）。希望大家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。 注意： （1）书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译； （2）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Editor, I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泾河一中2023-2024学年度第二学期5月综合素质评价 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 命题人：张悦 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置 2. 试卷不要答题，请将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效 听力部分（共25分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the book mainly talk about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack doing now? A. B. C. 3. How many letters are there in the longest English word? A. B. C. 4. What can Maria play best in her class? A. B. C. 5. Where does Joe want to work? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. Who is best at math? A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Brain. 7. What's on the top of the hill? A. A tall man. B. An old tree. C. A big stone. 8. How many books of Western short stories does Amy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How does Laura like Yu Gong? A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 10. Who is William? A. Kate's brother. B. Kate's cousin. C. Kate's husband. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How does Jeff feel now? A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is upset. 12. Who was unkind to the boy in the story? A. His teacher. B. His stepmother. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Bob doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Feeding animals. C. Reading a book. 14. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. An animal doctor. B. An astronaut. C. A zoo keeper. 15. What does the girl think of Bob's dream job? A. Boring but useful. B. Interesting and helpful. C. Difficult but interesting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. How tall is Billy? A. 1.5 meters. B. 1.6 meters. C. 1.7 meters. 17. What's Billy like? A. Handsome. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 18. Which subject is Billy best at? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 19. What does Billy like playing after school? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 20. How many people are there in Billy's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） About Chile The longest country It's about 2,650 miles long and 21 miles wide. Its largest city-Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are 22 and helpful ◆It has many 23 buildings, museums, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆ 24 is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ages love playing and 25 it. 笔试部分（共95分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. —The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。 2. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。 考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。 3. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. biggest; biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。 考查形容词原级和最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，因此第一空应用原级，排除C和D；根据“in Asia”可知第二空应用最高级。故选B。 4. I have two sisters, but _______ of them is a teacher. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐，但是她们（两个）没有一个是老师。 考查不定代词。all所有（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上），根据“I have two sisters”可知，排除A和D，由“but”可知，应该是她们（两个）没有一个是老师，排除B，故选C。 5. Don’t run too fast, or you might ________. A. come over B. get over C. fall over D. run over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要跑得太快，不然你可能会摔倒。 考查动词短语。come over过来；get over克服；fall over摔倒；run over跑过来。根据“Don’t run too fast, or you might…”可知，不要跑得太快，不然你可能会摔倒。故选 C。 6. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? —No, you can’t. ________ you have a ticket, you can go with me. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期天我可以和你一起去金宝公园吗？——不，你不能。如果你有票，你可以和我一起去。 考查从属连词。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非；As soon as一……就。“you have a ticket”是“you can go with me”的条件，应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. I fell in love with Hangzhou when I went there ________ the first time. A. on B. with C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第一次去杭州的时候就爱上了那里。 考查介词短语。on在……上面；with和；for为了；in在……里面。for the first time表示“第一次”，为固定短语。故选C。 8. —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 9. When water is made cold enough, it ________ ice. A. turns on B. turns down C. turns off D. turns into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水足够冷时，就会变成冰。 考查动词短语辨析。turns on打开；turns down拒绝；turns off关闭；turns into变成。根据“When water is made cold enough, it…ice.”可知，当水足够冷时，它会“变成”冰。故选D。 10. ―We lost the basketball game last week. ―______ Better luck next time. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. I hope so. D. Good idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周我们输掉了篮球比赛。——别介意。下次运气更好。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind别介意；I hope so但愿如此；Good idea好主意。通过“We lost the basketball game last week.”可知，对方是输掉了比赛，故此处应对别人的失败表示安慰和鼓励，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____11____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____12____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____13____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____14____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____15____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____16____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____17____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____18____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____19____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____20____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 11. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 12. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 13. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 14. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 15. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 16. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 17. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 18 A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 19. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 20. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人，但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后马良给他画了一座金山岛，在取金子的途中，马良在船上画了一个洞，贪婪的富人最终葬送了自己的性命。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢绘画。 singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；boating划船。根据下文“paintbrush”可知他喜欢画画，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天晚上，马良正睡觉时，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。 school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据下文“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知是在梦中，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他给了马良一把画笔。 gave给；bought买；returned归还；sold卖。根据“He...Ma Liang a paintbrush.”以及下文“he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed.”可知梦中的老人给了马良一支画笔，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：用这把神奇的画笔来帮助穷人。 important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again”可知是帮助穷人，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。 woke up醒来； made up编造；stood up起立；put up搭建。根据上文“One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a...while Ma Liang was sleeping.”可知马良在做梦，此处指的是“醒来时”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。 sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“see it fly out of the window. ”可知马良画了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飞起来了，他很惊讶，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：马良立刻画了一头水牛来帮助一位农民，同时也为饥饿的人们提供了食物。 paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水；根据“for hungry people”可知给饥饿的人食物，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但马良拒绝了。 lost失去；agreed同意；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据上文“but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people,”可知神笔不能帮助富有的人和贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝富人的要求，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：富人生气地说。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off”可知富人很生气，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当富人走到半路时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。 bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes.”可知马良在船的一侧画了一个洞，让船沉下去。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: July 16-18, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 7-9, 2018 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2018. Notes: 1）NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. 2）Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE! 21. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22 ________ can join the Summer Program. A. A kid of 7 B. A girl of 10 C. A boy of 18 D. A man of 22 23. One member and one non-member should pay ________ for the Summer Program. A. $230 B. $250 C. $460 D. $480 24. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. 25. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018? A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，说明了这两个项目的参加人员，人数，费用等事项，倡导学生了解大自然。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM.”可知，这里有一个三天的暑期项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段对年龄的要求“Age: Students aged 8-16.”可知，这个夏令营要求是8到16岁的孩子参加。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中关于收费的部分“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，会员费用为230，非会员费用为250，一个会员和一个非会员应该付480元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Come to our center to get an application form.”可知，在我们的中心可以得到申请表。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，这两个节目将推迟一天开始，Program B将在8月8日开始。故选A。 B Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile (同时), he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 27. When was Song Yingxing born? A. In 1550. B. In 1587. C. In 1630. D. In 1644. 28. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 29. Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 30. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B. Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the new Qing government. D. Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开始本文的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in a common family in 1587”可知，宋应星出生在1587年。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams”及“he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times.”可知，宋应星一共参加了五次国家科举考试。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies.”可知，这本书是关于农业和制造业的技术，因此农民和工程师可能对其感兴趣。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs.”可知，宋应星和他的哥哥拒绝为新的清政府服务，所以放弃了他们的工作。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） C I have always wanted to write. ___31___ When Harry Potter came out, I was so fascinated with it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created by ink on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ____32____ It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write it down. Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas. I wrote down ten ideas, no matter how bad they were. ____33____ After that I would develop it into a few pages. Now I bring the book everywhere with me. ___34___ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like—the world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered. My book is amazing. It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away. So far I have written a great novel and some poems. ____35____ For me，this book is more than just words on paper. It is my special wealth(财富). A. It is more important to me than my mobile phone. B. I fell in love with writing when I started reading. C. I never thought I would write poems! D. I hated it so much at first. E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story. F. It makes me become more and more famous. G. However, it was a little book of dreams. 【答案】31 B 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢写作。他准备了一个小黑本，走到哪里都带着，写下所有有趣的经历。当他有了一个想法，他就会把它写下来。他已经写了一本很棒的小说和一些诗歌， 【31题详解】 根据“I have always wanted to write.”可知，我想要写东西，因此表示我喜欢写作，B项“当我开始阅读时，我爱上了写作。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.”可知，此处介绍这个小黑本，G项“然而，这是一本关于梦想的小本子。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“I wrote down ten ideas, no matter how bad they were.”可知，我写下了十个想法，要从中选择一些想法去写，E项“然后我挑了三个最好的想法写了一篇短篇小说。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Now I bring the book everywhere with me.”可知，我走到哪里都带着这个本子，因此它是非常重要的，A项“它对我来说比我的手机更重要。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“So far I have written a great novel and some poems.”可知，我已经写了一本很棒的小说和一些诗歌，因此表示我会写诗歌了，C项“我从没想过我会写诗！”符合语境，故选C。 四、完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 晚饭他们打算吃米饭而不是面条。 For dinner, they’re going to eat rice ________ noodles. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“而不是”，instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，作状语。故填instead；of。 37. 她一直工作，什么也不说。 She ________ without saying anything. 【答案】kept working 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一直工作”，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，work“工作”。根据语境可知，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填kept working。 38. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is one of ________ scientists. 【答案】the greatest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最伟大的”，great“伟大的”，其最高级为greatest，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 39. 这颗树是有用的。别砍倒它。 This tree is helpful. Don’t ________. 【答案】cut it down 【解析】 【详解】it“它”；cut down意为“砍倒”，是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是人称代词时，代词要放在动词和副词中间；空前是助动词，动词用原形。故填cut it down。 40. 据我所知，长城是世界上最大的人造建筑。 ________, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made structures in the world. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“据我所知”，as far as I know表示“据我所知”，固定短语。故填As far as I know。 五、句型转换（共5小题，计10分） 41. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself. He is _________ young _________ take care of himself. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太年幼了，以至于不能照顾好他自己。根据“He is...young...take care of himself.”可知，设空处可用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”替换so...that...，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。 42. They couldn’t stop to have a rest if they didn’t finish the work.（改为同义句） They couldn’t stop to have a rest ________ they ________ the work. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们没有完成工作，就不能停下来休息。句子也可以改为“除非完成工作，否则他们不能停下来休息。”应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句；finish“完成”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填unless；finished。 43. The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ is the Caspian Sea? 【答案】 ①. How ②. deep 【解析】 【详解】句意：里海有1025米深。划线部分“1,025 meters”表示深度，对此提问疑问词用“How deep”。句首首字母大写。故填How；deep。 44. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.（改为同义句） Shanghai is ________ ________ city in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大。可以转化为“上海是中国最大的城市”。big“大的”，最高级为biggest，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the；biggest。 45 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I ②. haven’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读了《金银岛》了吗？——不，我还没有。根据题干可知，原句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，have是助动词。否定回答是“No，主语+haven’t”。问句是第二人称，回答时需要换成第一人称I。故填I；haven’t。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 write she so quick bad although eat problem and happy In 2004, Tamsin Calidas and her husband Rab left London to live on a small farm in the Hebrides. In fact, life was ____46____ than they imagined. Calidas ____47____ articles (文章) about the weather and natural scenery (风景) of the farm. However, this only showed how poor they both were. She hoped to live a ____48____ life here. But life was ____49____ hard that she and Rab broke up. Her husband went back to London, so Calidas had to look after ____50____. Certainly, Rab’s leaving caused many ____51____ for her. She ran out of money and food. Calidas was hungry ____52____ didn’t have enough food. One day, in the garden, she found there were lots of green leaves (叶子). She had to try ____53____ them. In fact, these leaves tasted very terrible. But to see the sun the next day, she ate them ____54____. For a weak woman, life like that was much more difficult. ____55____ the life was hard, she didn’t give up. Now, she believes that the island (岛) is her true home. 【答案】46. worse 47. wrote 48. happy 49. so 50. herself 51. problems 52. and 53. eating 54. quickly 55. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Tamsin Calidas在岛上的孤苦生活，虽然很艰辛，但她并没有放弃生活的希望。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，生活比他们想象的还要糟糕。根据“However, this only showed how poor they both were.”可知，这里的生活很糟糕。bad“糟糕的”，后有than，应用其比较级worse。故填worse。 【47题详解】 句意：卡利达斯写了关于农场天气和自然风光的文章。根据“Calidas ... articles”可知，此处表示“写文章”。write“写”，时态用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【48题详解】 句意：她希望在这里过幸福的生活。根据“She hoped to live a ... life here.”可知，此处应是“她希望在这里过幸福的生活”，happy“高兴的，幸福的”。故填happy。 【49题详解】 句意：但生活太艰难了，她和拉博分手了。so … that…“太……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：她的丈夫回伦敦去了，所以卡利达斯不得不照顾自己。根据“Her husband went back to London”可知，她需要自己照顾自己，she“她”，这里应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【51题详解】 句意：当然，拉布的离开给她带来了很多问题。根据“She ran out of money and food.”可知，她遇到了很多问题。problem“问题”，前有many修饰，应用名词复数problems。故填problems。 【52题详解】 句意：卡利达斯很饿，没有足够的食物。根据“Calidas was hungry ... didn’t have enough food.”可知，前后为并列关系，and“并且”。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：她不得不试着吃掉它们。根据“these leaves tasted very terrible”可知，她试着吃树叶。eat“吃”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故填eating。 【54题详解】 句意：但是为了看到第二天的太阳，她很快地吃了它们。根据“But to see the sun the next day”可知，为了活下去，她很快地吃了它们。quick“快的”，形容词，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词ate。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然生活很艰苦，但她没有放弃。根据“... the life was hard, she didn’t give up.”可知，前后为转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，首字母需大写。故填Although。 七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. _______56_______? B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young. A: _______57_______? B: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. _______58_______. B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor. A: _______59_______? B: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. A: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed. B: Maybe you are right. _______60_______? A: We can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy. 【答案】56. Did you read it before 57. What do you think of it/How do you like it 58. He is (too) stupid 59. Why do you have such a feeling 60. What can you learn from the story 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是AB二人谈论关于“国王的新衣”这个故事，二人就此发表了自己的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.”和“Yes, I did. I read it when I was young.”可知，前句询问是否读过这个故事，故填Did you read it before。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s quite interesting.”可知，此处询问对这个故事的评价，故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【58题详解】 根据“Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor.”和故事内容可知，此处是对国王的评价，故填He is (too) stupid。 【59题详解】 根据“But I also feel sad for the emperor.”和“All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.”可知，此次询问为什么不喜欢国王。故填Why do you have such a feeling。 【60题详解】 根据“We can learn that we should be brave enough to tell the truth like the little boy.”可知，此处是询问能从这个故事中学到什么。故填What can you learn from the story。 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头（bone）等事，你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下： （1）老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少； （2）写信原因是看到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎； （3）大量砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者（hunter）。希望大家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。 注意： （1）书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译； （2）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Editor, I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. It mentions that tigers are national protected animals and their numbers are rapidly decreasing. This concerns me deeply because I recently saw people selling tiger bones by the side of the road. These poor animals are being hunted illegally for money. Moreover, extensive deforestation has destroyed their natural habitats. To solve this problem, I strongly suggest that the government carry out severe punishment on hunters. Let’s work together to create a harmonious home where people and animals live in peace. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍老虎的现状以及写信的原因； 第二步，介绍人类砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境； 第三步，最后呼吁大家保护老虎。 [亮点词汇] ① national protected animals国家保护动物 ② be hunted illegally被非法捕猎 ③ carry out实施 [高分句型] ①This concerns me deeply because I recently saw people selling tiger bones by the side of the road.（原因状语从句） ②Let’s work together to create a harmonious home where people and animals live in peace.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $