Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have 　　　　　.  2.I am only too glad 　　　　　　　　　(accept) your kind invitation.  3.She was 　　　　　　　　(satisfy) with the result of her efforts.  4.This medicine will 　　　　　　　(relief) your headache.  5.Nothing would prevent us from 　　　　　(go) to help them.  6.The 　　　　　　　(equip) of the laboratory is complete.  7.Using computers has a 　　　　　　　　　(benefit) effect on children’s learning.  8.I have invited our friends to cheer you 　　　　　!  9.It was one of the most 　　　　　　(amaze) films I’ve ever seen.  10.There was something about his face that reminded me 　　　　　my uncle.  Ⅱ.短语填空 make sure　become capable of　in case　sign up　be fed up with　in particular 1.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　being told what I can do and what I can’t do.  2.I 　　　　　　　　　I make time for fishing because it’s how I reduce my stress.  3.What 　　　　　　　　　　did you like about the last apartment that we saw?  4.She 　　　　　　　　　　　for evening classes at the community college yesterday.  5.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just 　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.With the development of science and technology,man has 　　　　　　　　　　　exploring the space.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.你真傻,放弃了这么好的机会。(“It+be+形容词+to do sth”句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such a good chance.  2.没有比那更好的礼物了。(否定词+比较级) There was 　　　　　　　　　　　　than that.  3.他的话替我解除了几分困窘。(relieve) His words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　some embarrassment.  4.为了强身健体,你应该进行一定量的锻炼。(strengthen) In order to 　　　　　　　　　　　　,you should take the right amount of exercise.  5.我试图使他高兴起来,可他只是一直盯着窗外。(cheer) I tried to 　　　　　　　　　　　　,but he just kept staring out of the window.  Ⅳ.语法练习——用both,much,another,none,the others填空 1.　　　　　　 of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.  2.It is said that　　　　　　 of his parents have gone to Beijing.  3.The two girls are getting on very well and share　　　　　　 with each other.  4.The little boy finished his cake and asked for　　　　　　.  5.Mrs Smith bought 25 books.Some were for her daughter,　　　　　　 were for her son.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Recently,I was invited to attend my students’ cross-country running meet.At first,I didn’t know if I should go because,honestly,I am not truly the biggest sports fan of any kind. Although many people might say they wouldn’t exactly consider the cross-country a sport,I would disagree.Cross-country athletes have to work out and exercise just like you do for any other sports.They run for hours and miles,and often many sportsmen consider running their punishment for misbehaving.I wonder what you would do to punish a cross-country athlete. I never knew how much fun I would have watching a group of kids run for fun.Whether they ran fast or slow,they still tried their best to complete the task.They kept going no matter how tired they were. It was amazing to see how encouraging the audience were to runners everywhere.It wasn’t just their runners that they would cheer for.It was all runners,fast and slow.And seeing the kids’ faces light up when they heard you cheering them on was priceless.When they heard you cheering them on,or even just clapping(鼓掌) to encourage them,they would start to run faster and faster toward the finish line.It was just so cool to watch. I am proud of each and every one of my students who ran yesterday.They did a wonderful job and were quite excited when they noticed someone from their school had travelled far to see them.Their faces would light up even if they were trying to hide some of their excitement.I certainly want to support cross-country running later in my teaching career.I’m not talking about coaching it or anything like that,but just to inspire the runners by going to their meets. 1.Why does the author consider the cross-country running a sport? A.Its training is inspired by other sports. B.Its athletes need to compete with others. C.Its athletes get punished for misbehaving. D.Its training is the same as other sports. 2.How will the author support cross-country running? A.By attending the races. B.By coaching the runners. C.By doing volunteer work. D.By giving encouragement to runners. 3.What does the author think of the cross-country running? A.It is an exciting sport. B.It needs worldwide support. C.It interests the audience more. D.It attracts more students than other sports. B Like all big cities,Paris has a traffic problem:lots of cars,lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (“Velib” comes from vélo liberté,or “bicycle freedom”) people can take a bicycle,use it for as long as they want,and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free,but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes,you have to pay.But it’s only 1 a day or 29 a year!The bicycles are heavy (25 kg),and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city,and around 1,450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this.But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea.One Parisian said,“These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city,they won’t use a bicycle—they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said,“The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems,of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic,together with factory fumes,is a big problem.There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now,there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise,so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life,too.” 4.What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A.Its bikes have no baskets. B.Its bikes are light and colorful. C.It aims to make traveling easier. D.It owns more stations than the subway. 5.How much should you pay if you use a Velib for 1 hour? A.1. B.30. C.29. D.No money. 6.Why do some people disagree on the Velib scheme? A.The cost is rather high. B.It’s hard to find a Velib station. C.It’s not suitable for a long journey. D.The distance between two Velib stations is long. 7.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried. Ⅵ.完形填空 Maverick Oyao,an art student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines,recently made news headlines around the world after 　1　 his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom (毕业舞会) dress that he made by hand.  It all started earlier this month,when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to 　2　 the upcoming prom in February.　3　,renting a dress suitable for such a(n) 　4　 was very expensive.Their parents simply couldn’t 　5　 it.Since she was in her final year of junior high school,she still 　6　.Determined to make his sister’s prom a memorable one,Maverick decided to make her a 　7　 princess dress himself.  The problem was that Maverick had no 　8　 of making dresses,but after some learning,he eventually decided that his sister’s happiness was worth the 　9　.He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as 　10　 for Keanna’s dress design,and later admitted that the creations of famous Filipino designers influenced him the most.Despite 　11　 any dress-making experience,Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design into a reality.The fairy-tale blue dress he made for his sister 　12　 her beautifully,and even though she didn’t win the Best Dress award at the prom,it certainly 　13　 a lot of attention.And when Maverick 　14　 pictures of the dress on social media,along with the story of how it came to be,it spread quickly online.  Keanna’s prom was on Valentine’s Day,but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online,and for many it has become a modern 　15　 of brotherly love.  1.A.surprising B.decorating C.greeting D.adjusting 2.A.start B.host C.attend D.organize 3.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Hardly 4.A.meeting B.event C.accident D.concert 5.A.admire B.question C.borrow D.afford 6.A.insisted B.managed C.hesitated D.argued 7.A.gentle B.cheap C.unique D.virtual 8.A.trouble B.use C.point D.experience 9.A.effort B.material C.design D.money 10.A.mission B.inspiration C.selection D.application 11.A.gaining B.broadening C.lacking D.ignoring 12.A.impressed B.proved C.supported D.fit 13.A.attracted B.paid C.divided D.focused 14.A.sent B.posted C.lent D.exchanged 15.A.role B.belief C.time D.symbol 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.one　2.to accept　3.satisfied　4.relieve　5.going　6.equipment　7.beneficial　8.up　9.amazing　10.of Ⅱ.1.am fed up with　2.make sure　3.in particular 4.signed up　5.in case　6.become capable of Ⅲ.1.It is foolish of you to give up　2.no better gift 3.relieved me of　4.strengthen your body　5.cheer him up Ⅳ.1.None　2.both　3.much　4.another　5.the others Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受邀到现场观看自己的学生参加越野比赛之后,他便喜欢上了这项运动。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cross-country athletes have to work out and exercise just like you do for any other sports.”可知,作者认为越野赛跑是一项运动是因为越野赛跑的训练和其他运动一样。故选D项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知,作者打算通过去比赛现场为选手加油的方式来支持这项运动。故选D项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I never knew...run for fun.”以及第四段中的“And seeing the kids’ faces light up...It was just so cool to watch.”可知,作者在观看越野赛跑的过程中收获了极大的乐趣,由此推知,作者认为这是一项非常振奋人心的运动。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案,鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康,多骑自行车。 4.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!”可知,自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D项。 5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But it’s only 1 a day or 29 a year!”可知,骑自行车一个小时,需要付费1欧元。故选A项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可推断,自行车不适用于长途旅行。故选C项。 7.B　推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life,too.”可知,该市发言人对自行车计划的态度是积极的。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Maverick亲手给妹妹Keanna制作了一条参加毕业舞会穿的裙子,这让他登上了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲述了他制作裙子的过程,他这一举动成了现代兄长之爱的象征。 1.A　根据下文“his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom dress”可知,此处是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna 一个惊喜。故选A项。 2.C　根据下文“the upcoming prom in February”可知,妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选C项。 3.C　结合下文“was very expensive”可知,衣服很贵,父母负担不起,所以是“不幸的是”。故选C项。 4.B　此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的活动。故选B项。 5.D　上文提到了衣服贵,说明父母根本支付不起裙子的费用。故选D项。 6.A　根据上文“Since she was in her final year of junior high school”可知,因为是初中最后一年了,所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A项。 7.C　根据下文“princess dress himself”可知,Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C项。 8.D　根据上文“The problem was that Maverick had no”可知,Maverick没有做衣服的经验,这是一个问题。故选D项。 9.A　结合上文“but after some learning,he eventually decided that his sister’s happiness was worth the”可知,Maverick虽然没有做衣服的经验,但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选A项。 10.B　根据上文“He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as”可知,Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感,故选B项。 11.C　结合上文可知,Maverick缺乏服装制作经验。故选C项。 12.D　根据下文“her beautifully”可推知,Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D项。 13.A　根据下文“a lot of attention”可知,此处指做的衣服吸引了很多人的注意。故选A项。 14.B　根据下文“on social media”可知,此处指将衣服的照片发布到社交媒体上。故选B项。 15.D　根据下文“of brotherly love”可知,Maverick为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子,这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D项。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $