精品解析：山东潍坊市坊子区2026年初中学业水平模拟自测（一）英语试题

试卷类型：A 2026年初中学业水平模拟自测（一） 英 语 试 题 2026.4 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before April 15, 2026. The winner who receives the most Likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime, he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 1. ________ has the best chance to win a camera so far. A. Bob B. Li Hao C. Peter 2. Which one is right according to the text? ① Bob a. took a photo of a runner who completed a marathon in a wheelchair ② Li Hao b. took a photo to help his father remember a family moment ③ Peter c. took a photo of a man who found meaning in his job A. ①-b, ②-c,③-a B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A website. C. A magazine. B In a small village, there were two brothers named Jim and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped each other. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jim’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any jobs I can help with?” Jim thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jim then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jim. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jim a warm hug. The carpenter smiled and was pleased with his choice. At that moment, the two brothers realized how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch — it was a symbol for them to rebuild relationship and understanding. 4. What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Kind and friendly. B. Angry and unkind. C. Short and simple. 5. Why did the carpenter build a bridge instead of a fence? A. Because he misunderstood Jim’s words. B. Because he wanted to teach the brothers a lesson. C. Because he hoped to help the brothers fix their relationship. 6. How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Touched. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Clever Carpenter B. A Bridge Across a Ditch C. A Problem Between Brothers C China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to read. Information, such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their products, should be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among top cares for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Food producers refuse changes in food labels. B. Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C. Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. 9. Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the food company to shoppers. B. To show that some labels can mislead shoppers. C. To compare “zero additives” labels with digital ones. 10. As a food company manager, which action best follows the new rules? A. Hide sugar and salt information. B. Use “zero additives” to attract customers. C. Add a QR code for more product information. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn customers about the dangers of food additives. B. To question food companies for using misleading labels. C. To introduce several new food labeling requirements in China. D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system, in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 12. What does the writer mean by “That’s enough to make your feet burn!”? A. The sand is so hot that it may hurt your feet. B. You can’t walk on the hot sand without shoes. C. You should wear special shoes in Turpan to protect your feet. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the underground canals? A. They carry water from the wells to the mountains. B. They were built with the help of modern technology. C. They keep water cool and protect it from the desert heat. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Water shortage is no longer a problem. B. The karez system still matters nowadays. C. Modern technology will replace the karez system. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C. The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____16____ Know the goals. ____17____ If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. As the saying goes, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you might not get there.” Assign (指派) roles. Everyone should have a role in the team. ____18____ There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a timekeeper to control the time. There might also be a fact checker or a group speaker. Divide the work. For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. ____19____ Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan. After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. ____20____ It’s necessary for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. B. Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier. C. You can ask your teachers for help with the class project. D. Make sure everyone understands the goals of the project. E. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. F. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the ____21____.” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of ____22____. One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you ____23____ before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know ____24____ you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were ___25___. But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about ____26____ yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling ____27____. By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see ____28____.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what ____29____. A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it ____30____— not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21. A. idea B. habit C. talent 22. A. failing B. learning C. running 23. A. read B. written C. painted 24. A. if B. unless C. because 25. A. unusual B. unreal C. uncertain 26. A. showing B. encouraging C. protecting 27. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 28. A. knowledge B. success C. information 29. A. mattered B. remained C. followed 30. A. slowly B. proudly C. easily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) ____31____ (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult moves, ____32____ (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of ____33____ (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology ____34____ (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 Gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able ____35____ (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves ____36____ (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just ____37____ enjoyable act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students ____38____ (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the ____39____ (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely ____40____ (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Music plays an important role in helping teenagers manage their emotions (情绪). Through lyrics (歌词) or melodies (旋律), music connects with teenagers deeply. It influences their mental health. One key way music influences teenagers’ emotions is by acting as a mood regulator (情绪调节器). When teenagers are stressed or worried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace. When they face challenges, music can also offer comfort and understanding. It allows teenagers to connect with the stories in songs. They realize that they are not alone in their difficulties. Besides, music is a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers. It helps them express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot. It provides them with a safe space to be themselves and explore their own voice. What’s more, music helps teenagers connect with others who share similar feelings and experiences. Whether at concerts or by sharing favorite songs, music provides common ground for teenagers to bond (建立感情) over shared emotions. This sense of connection can be very valuable during the teenage years. During this time, they deal with strong emotions and look for understanding and support. However, ___________________. Some music can be harmful to teenagers’ emotions and behaviors. This is especially true for songs with violent (暴力的) or sad lyrics. That’s why teenagers should choose music carefully because it can influence their feelings. In conclusion, the influence of music on teenagers’ mental health is clear. By using this power positively, teenagers can improve emotional well-being and better face the challenges of the teenage years. 41. How can music help teenagers when they’re stressed? _______________________________ 42. Why is music considered a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________ 43. What do the words “This sense of connection” refer to? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. _______________________________ 45. What advice would you give to teenagers about choosing music for their mental health? _______________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，正在参加某英文网站开展的征文活动，主题是“平衡学习与放松 (Balance Relaxation and Studies)”。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你平时是如何平衡学习与放松的。 提示信息： ● How do you balance relaxation and studies? ● Why do you think it is important to balance them? 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2026年初中学业水平模拟自测（一） 英 语 试 题 2026.4 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before April 15, 2026. The winner who receives the most Likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime, he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 1. ________ has the best chance to win a camera so far. A. Bob B. Li Hao C. Peter 2. Which one is right according to the text? ① Bob a. took a photo of a runner who completed a marathon in a wheelchair ② Li Hao b. took a photo to help his father remember a family moment ③ Peter c. took a photo of a man who found meaning in his job A. ①-b, ②-c,③-a B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A website. C. A magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个线上摄影比赛的通知及三幅参赛作品，包括比赛的要求和规则，并呈现了三张照片背后的故事。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“Click ‘❤️’ to give your favourite one a like before April 15, 2026. The winner who receives the most Likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D.” (获得点赞数最多的可以获得奖品)以及各故事后点赞数“890、1022、1379”可知Peter获得点赞数最多，所以Peter目前最有机会赢得相机。 【2题详解】 对Bob作品的介绍中提到“During the year my daughter Anna got into college... So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo.”可知，Bob拍这张照片是为了让患阿尔茨海默症的父亲记住孙女已有手机这件事，与选项b“took a photo to help his father remember a family moment”相符；对Li Hao作品的介绍中提到：从“he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. ”可知Li Hao拍这张照片是为了展现工作者在工作中发现意义并爱上工作，与选项c“took a photo of a man who found meaning in his job”相符；对Peter作品的介绍中提到：从“My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough...”可知Peter拍的是完成轮椅马拉松的妻子，与选项a“took a photo of a runner who completed a marathon in a wheelchair”相符。 【3题详解】 文中出现了“Click ‘❤️’ to give your favourite one a like”，但“Click”和“Like”是网络互动用语，说明这篇文章最可能来自网站。 B In a small village, there were two brothers named Jim and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped each other. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jim’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any jobs I can help with?” Jim thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jim then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jim. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jim a warm hug. The carpenter smiled and was pleased with his choice. At that moment, the two brothers realized how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch — it was a symbol for them to rebuild relationship and understanding. 4. What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Kind and friendly. B. Angry and unkind. C. Short and simple. 5. Why did the carpenter build a bridge instead of a fence? A. Because he misunderstood Jim’s words. B. Because he wanted to teach the brothers a lesson. C. Because he hoped to help the brothers fix their relationship. 6. How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Touched. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Clever Carpenter B. A Bridge Across a Ditch C. A Problem Between Brothers 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述兄弟因误会反目，木匠通过建造桥梁而非围栏，帮助他们重建关系的故事。 【4题详解】 第二段说兄弟俩吵架后“stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other”，结合上文两人反目、不说话，吵架后应该是“愤怒、不友善”的话。 【5题详解】 从后文兄弟和解及木匠“pleased with his choice”可推断，木匠看到兄弟间的矛盾，选择建桥而非围栏，目的是帮助他们修复关系。 【6题详解】 第四段说“Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes”，然后说“I’m so sorry...You’re the best brother ever.”，这说明他当时是被感动的。 【7题详解】 全文围绕兄弟俩之间的矛盾以及木匠通过建一座桥来帮助他们和解展开。桥是故事的核心象征物，“A Bridge Across a Ditch”既指实际的桥，也象征兄弟关系的修复，是全文核心意象，适合作为标题。 C China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to read. Information, such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their products, should be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among top cares for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Food producers refuse changes in food labels. B. Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C. Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. 9. Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the food company to shoppers. B. To show that some labels can mislead shoppers. C. To compare “zero additives” labels with digital ones. 10. As a food company manager, which action best follows the new rules? A. Hide sugar and salt information. B. Use “zero additives” to attract customers. C. Add a QR code for more product information. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn customers about the dangers of food additives. B. To question food companies for using misleading labels. C. To introduce several new food labeling requirements in China. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国近期食品标签的三项重要变化（清晰化、禁止误导性标签、推广数字标签），旨在帮助消费者做出更健康安全的食品选择。 【8题详解】 第二段首句明确：“the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to read”，即食品标签需更易读、更清晰。 【9题详解】 第三段举例说明一家食品公司使用“零添加剂”标签来吸引消费者，实际上产品中检测出了有害添加剂。作者意在说明“零添加剂”这类标签可能会误导消费者。 【10题详解】 第四段要求企业在标签上添加二维码（QR codes），所以作为经理，添加二维码符合新规。 【11题详解】 全文介绍了中国食品标签的三项新变化：标签更清晰易读、禁止使用“零添加剂”等误导性标签、鼓励使用二维码数字标签。因此主要目的是“介绍中国几项新的食品标签要求”。 D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system, in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 12. What does the writer mean by “That’s enough to make your feet burn!”? A. The sand is so hot that it may hurt your feet. B. You can’t walk on the hot sand without shoes. C. You should wear special shoes in Turpan to protect your feet. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the underground canals? A. They carry water from the wells to the mountains. B. They were built with the help of modern technology. C. They keep water cool and protect it from the desert heat. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Water shortage is no longer a problem. B. The karez system still matters nowadays. C. Modern technology will replace the karez system. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C. The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了吐鲁番的极端气候环境以及当地人民如何依靠古老的坎儿井系统在如此恶劣的条件下生存。 【12题详解】 文中第二段提到“The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn!”，这句话是强调沙子温度极高，足以灼伤脚部。选项A“沙子太热，可能会伤到你的脚”是对这句话的直接解释。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.”这说明地下运河的作用是保持水凉爽并保护其免受沙漠高温影响。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.”以及“more and more young people are taking action to protect it”，说明该系统至今仍具有重要价值。 【15题详解】 全文围绕吐鲁番极端气候下的生存问题展开，重点介绍了坎儿井系统如何帮助人们在恶劣环境中生存，并强调其历史价值和现代保护意义。选项C“坎儿井系统帮助人们在吐鲁番生存，并值得保护”最全面地概括了文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____16____ Know the goals. ____17____ If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. As the saying goes, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you might not get there.” Assign (指派) roles. Everyone should have a role in the team. ____18____ There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a timekeeper to control the time. There might also be a fact checker or a group speaker. Divide the work. For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. ____19____ Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan. After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. ____20____ It’s necessary for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. B. Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier. C. You can ask your teachers for help with the class project. D. Make sure everyone understands the goals of the project. E. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. F. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕校园团队合作项目，给出了明确目标、分配角色、拆分任务、制定计划、保持积极等实用建议，帮助读者高效完成团队合作。 【16题详解】 第一段（总起段）末尾“You need to know how to work well together.”，前文提到团队项目不易、需要学会合作，B项“Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier.”自然引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 第二段（Know the goals.）段首“If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully… ‘If you don’t know where you’re going, you might not get there.’”，本段主题是“明确目标”，D项“Make sure everyone understands the goals of the project.”直接呼应主题句，引出下文对目标确认的具体说明。 【18题详解】 第三段（Assign roles.）中间“Everyone should have a role in the team. There might be a note-taker… and a timekeeper… also be a fact checker or a group speaker.”，本段主题是“分配角色”，后文列举了记录员、计时员等角色，F项“For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”用“for example”举例说明团队角色，与后文的角色列举形成呼应。 【19题详解】 第四段（Divide the work.）中间“For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task.”，本段主题是 “拆分任务”，前文提到把工作拆分成小任务，A项“Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy.”承接拆分任务后的步骤，说明如何选择适合自己的任务，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 第五段（Make a plan.）中间“After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. It’s necessary for everyone to follow the plan.”，本段主题是“制定计划”，前文提到用日历辅助制定计划，E项“List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished.”具体说明了制定计划的内容，与“follow the plan”呼应。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the ____21____.” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of ____22____. One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you ____23____ before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know ____24____ you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were ___25___. But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about ____26____ yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling ____27____. By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see ____28____.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what ____29____. A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it ____30____— not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21. A. idea B. habit C. talent 22. A. failing B. learning C. running 23. A. read B. written C. painted 24. A. if B. unless C. because 25. A. unusual B. unreal C. uncertain 26. A. showing B. encouraging C. protecting 27. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 28. A. knowledge B. success C. information 29. A. mattered B. remained C. followed 30. A. slowly B. proudly C. easily 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一直因缺乏自信而不敢学画的Liam，在绘画老师的鼓励下，勇敢尝试并完成了自己的第一幅画，最终明白“艺术在于表达自我而非追求完美”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有这方面的天赋。 结合后文“他觉得自己不擅长画画”，这里表达的是缺乏绘画“天赋”talent。 【22题详解】 句意：但在内心深处，他知道自己只是害怕失败。 前文“but he had never picked up a brush himself.”说他一直不敢拿起画笔，本质是害怕尝试后做不好、遭遇失败，failing“失败”符合人物心理。 【23题详解】 句意：你以前画过画吗？ 全文围绕绘画课程展开，此处询问过往绘画经历，painted“绘画”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：除非你试过，否则你永远不知道。 这是固定表达，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……否则……”，符合老师鼓励的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，他双手发抖，笔触生疏不稳。 前文提到“他的手在发抖”，说明刚开始画画时笔触是不确定、不稳妥的，uncertain“不稳的、生疏的”符合状态。unusual“不寻常的”；unreal“不真实的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：艺术是关于表达自己，而不是追求完美。 结合全文主旨，画画重在表达自己。固定搭配show oneself意为“表达自我”，老师在鼓励他放下完美主义，showing符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Liam点点头，感觉放松了许多。 得到老师的鼓励后，他不再紧张，心情变得“放松”relaxed，符合情绪变化。 【28题详解】 句意：坚持画下去，你就会看到成功。 前文讲到失败与开始，此处对应坚持就会收获成功，success“成功”符合主旨。 【29题详解】 句意：也许他还不是艺术家，但他已经迈出了第一步，而这才是最重要的。 what mattered是固定表达，意为“最重要的事”，强调迈出第一步的意义。 【30题详解】 句意：几周后，他把自己的第一幅画挂在了客厅里，总是自豪地看着它。 这幅画是他克服自我怀疑、勇敢尝试的证明，所以他会“自豪地”proudly看着它。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) ____31____ (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult moves, ____32____ (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of ____33____ (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology ____34____ (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 Gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able ____35____ (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves ____36____ (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just ____37____ enjoyable act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students ____38____ (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the ____39____ (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely ____40____ (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】31. arts 32. including 33. China’s 34. has made 35. to do 36. easily 37. an 38. understand##to understand 39. latest 40. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚机器人功夫节目《武BOT》，讲述国产机器人技术一年间飞速进步，巧妙融合传统武术与现代科技，展示了我国人形机器人的最新成果。 【31题详解】 句意：节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术演员共同演绎中国传统功夫，成为本届春晚最热门的节目之一。martial arts是固定搭配，意为“武术”。 【32题详解】 句意：机器人表演了包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷的高难度动作。后半句的“drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour”是前面“difficult moves”的列举，用介词including表示“包括……在内”。 【33题详解】 句意：它们与来自塔沟武术学校的学生同台演出，该校是中国最负盛名的传统武术院校之一。修饰名词“schools”要用名词所有格，故填China’s。 【34题详解】 句意：自去年以来，宇树科技在机器人设计与运动控制领域取得了巨大的突破。根据时间状语“since last year”可知本句用现在完成时，主语“Unitree Technology”是第三人称单数，故填has made。 【35题详解】 句意：2025年春晚，它们只能完成简单的集体舞蹈，无法完成高难度功夫动作。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，故填to do。 【36题详解】 句意：而今年，它们已能轻松驾驭复杂的武术招式。修饰动词“completed”需用副词，故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：《武BOT》绝不只是一场精彩的表演。本句泛指“一场精彩的表演”，用不定冠词，enjoyable以元音音素开头，故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：它以创新形式融合了中华传统文化与现代科技，帮助青少年以全新的视角了解武术。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand或to understand。 【39题详解】 句意：它还向大众展示了我国人形机器人的最新科研成果。结合空前的“the”可知本处用最高级，the latest developments是固定搭配，意为“最新发展/最新研发成果”，故填latest。 【40题详解】 句意：未来，这类技术或将广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。主语“such technologies”与谓语动词“use”是被动关系，用被动语态，故填used。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Music plays an important role in helping teenagers manage their emotions (情绪). Through lyrics (歌词) or melodies (旋律), music connects with teenagers deeply. It influences their mental health. One key way music influences teenagers’ emotions is by acting as a mood regulator (情绪调节器). When teenagers are stressed or worried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace. When they face challenges, music can also offer comfort and understanding. It allows teenagers to connect with the stories in songs. They realize that they are not alone in their difficulties. Besides, music is a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers. It helps them express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot. It provides them with a safe space to be themselves and explore their own voice. What’s more, music helps teenagers connect with others who share similar feelings and experiences. Whether at concerts or by sharing favorite songs, music provides common ground for teenagers to bond (建立感情) over shared emotions. This sense of connection can be very valuable during the teenage years. During this time, they deal with strong emotions and look for understanding and support. However, ___________________. Some music can be harmful to teenagers’ emotions and behaviors. This is especially true for songs with violent (暴力的) or sad lyrics. That’s why teenagers should choose music carefully because it can influence their feelings. In conclusion, the influence of music on teenagers’ mental health is clear. By using this power positively, teenagers can improve emotional well-being and better face the challenges of the teenage years. 41. How can music help teenagers when they’re stressed? _______________________________ 42. Why is music considered a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________ 43. What do the words “This sense of connection” refer to? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. _______________________________ 45. What advice would you give to teenagers about choosing music for their mental health? _______________________________ 【答案】41. By bringing relaxation and peace. 42. Because it helps teenagers express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot. 43. Music provides common ground for teenagers to bond over shared emotions. 44. music also has its negative effects on teenagers. 45. They should choose calm and gentle music. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕音乐对青少年的影响展开，主要介绍了音乐调节情绪、助力自我表达、增进人际联结等积极作用，同时指出部分不良音乐存在负面影响，呼吁青少年理性选择音乐，助力心理健康发展。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When teenagers are stressed or worried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace.”可知，当青少年有压力时，音乐可以带来放松和平静。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第二句“It helps them express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot.”可知，音乐被认为是青少年自我表达的有力工具是因为它帮助他们以一种单独的语言不能表达的方式表达他们的情感、思想和经历。答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 根据第四段第三句“Whether at concerts or by sharing favorite songs, music provides common ground for teenagers to bond over shared emotions.” 可知，“This sense of connection”指的是音乐为青少年提供了共同的基础，让他们在共同的情感上建立联系。故答案为Music provides common ground for teenagers to bond over shared emotions. 【44题详解】 根据第五段第二句“Some music can be harmful to teenagers’ emotions and behaviors.”可知，音乐也会对青少年产生负面影响。故答案为music also has its negative effects on teenagers. 【45题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When teenagers are stressed or worried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace.”可知，当青少年选择对他们的精神健康有帮助的音乐时，他们应该选择平静柔和的音乐。故答案为They should choose calm and gentle music. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，正在参加某英文网站开展的征文活动，主题是“平衡学习与放松 (Balance Relaxation and Studies)”。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你平时是如何平衡学习与放松的。 提示信息： ● How do you balance relaxation and studies? ● Why do you think it is important to balance them? 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I always make a study plan first. It helps me finish my homework on time and use my time wisely. After that, I enjoy relaxing activities like listening to music or playing basketball with my friends for about an hour. I think this balance is very important. Good study needs a fresh mind, and relaxation helps reduce stress from heavy homework. It also makes me happier and more energetic to face new challenges. So, balancing relaxation and studies leads to better grades and a healthier life. I will keep this good habit in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需涵盖两个核心问题：如何平衡学习与放松（做法）；为什么认为这种平衡很重要（原因/意义） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），结合个人经历来谈，更具说服力 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在80-100词之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语开篇（如题目已给出的 “All work and no play...”），引出“劳逸结合”的话题，表明自己的态度 主体段：先写做法（How）：细化了计划的好处（use time wisely），并具体描述了放松活动。再写原因（Why）：指出放松能减轻“繁重的学业压力”（stress from heavy schoolwork），并能让人有精力“面对新挑战”（face new challenges）。 结尾段：总结全文，重申平衡带来的好处（better grades, healthier life），并增加了一句表达决心的句子（keep this good habit）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何平衡（做法） 计划制定：make a study plan/finish homework on time等 时间分配：first... after that.../spend time on...等 活动选择：listening to music/playing basketball/reading books/going for a walk等 时长描述：for about an hour/in my spare time等 要点二：为什么重要（原因） 对学习的帮助：needs a fresh mind/improve efficiency/get better grades等 对身心的益处：reduce stress/make me happier/more energetic/keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $