2025年山东省潍坊市坊子区一模英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025年初中学业水平模拟自测（一） 英语试题 2025.04 注意事项： 1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟： 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂 动 写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效： 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔或碳素笔作答。 友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！ 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 餐 A 1.This poster is put up for to see. A.drivers B.builders WORK SAFETY DEPARTMENT WORK SMART-WORK SAFE C.doctors D.teachers 2.Jack sees something unsafe,what would he do? A.He would call at 800-696-5878 叙 B.He would visit seithercherry.com. "Report all injuries C.He would use the incident report form to Keep your work area clean Lift properly using your legs,not your back report it. Always use equipment/tools properly Wear all personal protective equipment D.He would post the incident report to 2537 Selther Cherry Co. Henkel Avenue. INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUGTION 3.What should we do in order to keep safe? COMPANY 茶 If you see something unsafe,report it using A.We should use tools properly. the incident report form located at the site office. B.We should lift using our back. 2537 Henkel Avenue scithcrcherry.com Keokuk.lowa 52632 Ph800-606-5878 C.We should call at 800-696-9587. D.We should wear comfortable clothes. B It was the last day of our final exam.On the steps of one building,a group of engineering students were talking about their exam,which would begin in a few minutes.There was 英语试题第1页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP confidence on their faces.This was their last exam-then on to graduation and jobs.After four years of college,they felt ready to see the world. The exam,they knew,would be easy.The professor said they could bring any books or notes they wanted.They went into the room.The professor gave out the papers.And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five essay questions. Three hours passed.The professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident.Instead,they looked scared.The professor asked,"How many of you finished all five questions?"Not a hand was raised. “How many answered four?”Still no hands..“Three?Two?”“One,then?" But the class still stayed quiet.The professor put down the papers."That is exactly what I expected."he said."I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college,there are still many things about engineering that you don't know.The questions you can not answer are about things you will work on every day."Then,smiling,he added,"You will all pass this course,but remember-even though you are now college graduates,your education has just started." Not everyone remembers this professor's name.But all of his students remember his final lesson. 4.What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1? A.They were new to college. B.They were expecting for an easy exam. C.They were worried about the final exam.D.They weren't prepared to graduate. 5.How many of the questions did the students answer? A.None of them. B.Two of them. C.Four of them. D.All of them. 6.What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A.There were too many questions. B.They knew the exam was not real. C.The professor was an awful teacher. D.The questions were outside of their training. 7.What lesson does the professor want to teach? A.Exams are not always as easy as you think. B.Education should start at an early age. C.Engineering is a difficult subjeet to learn. D.Don't stop learning,even after graduation. 英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe In 1640,an old man returned home,weak but peaceful after his final journey.Villagers asked,"You traveled all your life.Do you regret it?"His eyes still shone brightly as he answered,"I saw China's greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood.How could I regret it?"This man was Xu Xiake,a traveler who left his footprints across China. As a boy,while others studied books,Xu dreamed of mountains and rivers.At 22,he began a 30-year journey,facing dangers like robbers and wild forests.But he never stopped,showing that strong will can overcome any difficulty. Xu made important discoveries.Once,people argued about which Huangshan mountain peak()was taller-Tiandu or Lianhua.Xu climbed both through thick fog.Seeing farther from Lianhua's top,he proved it was higher,mixing bravery with careful thinking. He wrote everything in Xu Xiake's Travel Notes,a book that lets us see China 400 years ago.His words paint pictures of magical caves and misty mountains,teaching us that travel isn't running away-it's learning to love the world more deeply. Xu's story shows travel's true meaning:it changes how we see life.Every step he took reminds us that traveling is like talking with nature,helping us grow wiser.Today,when we walk his paths,we remember his lesson-real discoveries happen not just by moving forward,but by daring to explore the unknown. 8.Why did Xu Xiake feel no regrets about his lifelong travels? A.Because his family supported his adventures. B.Because he became as famous as ancient kings. C.Because he earned a lot of money during his journeys D.Because he achieved his dream of exploring China's beauty. 9.How did Xu Xiake prove Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak? A.By asking local villagers for answers. B.By comparing the views from both tops. C.By measuring the peaks with special tools. D.By reading ancient books about Huangshan. 10.What is the main purpose of mentioning Xu Xiake's Travel Notes in the text? A.To advertise a famous book for modern tourists. B.To explain why Xu Xiake disliked studying classics. C.To prove that writing diaries was popular in the Ming Dynasty D.To show how Xu's records help us understand historical China. 英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 11.According to the writer.what is the greatest benefit of travel? A.We can change the way we see life B.We can buy souvenirs from famous places. C.We can take beautiful photos. D.We can visit many countries. Chinese calligraphy (has been treasured as highest form of art in China for over 3.000 years.It's not just beautiful writing-it carries the spirit and emotions (of the writer.There are five main styles:seal script,clerical seript,regular script,running script,and cursive script.Among these,regular script (and running seript are most widely used today. Regular seript.developed during Han Dynasty,is known for its clear structure and balanced lines.It's often recommended for beginners because it teaches basic brush control.Running script,created later,allows more freedom一characters flow like dancing ink(墨水)，showing the writer's personality. Wang Xizhi,from Jin Dynasty,is called the "Sage of Calligraphy".His work Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion is considered the best example of running script.A famous saying describes good calligraphy,“Like a soaring goose or swimming dragon”(鸿飞兽 骇，鸾舞蛇惊)，meaning the characters should be full of life and movement. True calligraphy masters follow three key principles ()proper brush technique, correct ink density,and harmonious composition.More importantly,they believe "The heart leads the brush"-your inner feelings should guide your writing. 12.Which two calligraphy styles are most commonly used today? A.Seal script and clerical script. B.Regular script and running script. C.Cursive script and seal script. D.Clerical script and regular script. 13.What does the underlined saying describe? A.The speed of writing. B.The living spirit in characters. C.The tools used in calligraphy D.The history of Chinese writing. 14.Which of the following shows the "heart leads the brush"principle? A.Using expensive brushes and paper. B.Copying ancient masters'works exactly C.Expressing personal emotions through lines. D.Practicing basic characters repeatedly. 英语试题第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 15.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage? A.To compare different art forms B.To introduce calligraphy's key features. C.To tell stories of famous calligraphers. D.To explain how to choose calligraphy tools E People keep making progress in science and technology.What can we expect in 2025? ●Going greener Because of climate()change,2024 is the hottest year on record.16 One such example is carbon capture and storage(CCS,碳捕获及储存).It means that we eatch CO,and then keep it underground.17 Clean energy is also growing and may get bigger than coal in 2025 ●Gene editing(基因编辑) Some illnesses,like cancer,happen because of "bad"chains on the DNA.18 To do that scientists can use CRISPR,which is similar to scissors.With it,scientists can "cut"the long chains of DNA,and put in "good"pieces or take out "bad"ones.The first CRISPR treatment,Casgevy,was accepted in the UK and the US in 2023.By October 2024,over 30 CRISPR tests were going on around the world.19 ●Busy space 20 On Jan 7,China sent a Long March 3B rocket into space.That was China's first space journey this year.It also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and let Tianwen-2 go to the space rock 2016H03 to get samples ()In the US,businesses will take landers to the moon,and SpaceX may test its huge Starship rocket twice a month.At the same time,China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite called SMILE to learn more about the sun. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余项。 A.More tests may start this year. B.The space "traffic"in 2025 will be as busy as in 2024. C.The UK plans to spend around 160 billion on space in 2025. D.By October 2024,CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO,each year E.That is why green technology has become more important than ever this year. F.In such situations,the technology of gene editing can help ill people get better. 英语试题第5页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播AP曰 二、语言知识运用（共20小题：满分35分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Humans are the most successful animals on Earth-successful,at least,in 21 other species ()When it comes to fighting for food or land,humans always 22.We cut down forests,build cities,put up factories and grow vast fields of crops.Animals have to move back and look for new homes-if they can find any. Our intelligence (is the key to our success.We think,communicate,invent tools, and build incredible (machines.We are the 23 creatures on the planet.But perhaps we are too clever.Future generations may look back on our actions with regret-or even 24 Hummingbird-or "Hummy,as her friends call her-is a sixteen-year-old girl living in the year 22.500 AD,on a distant planet far from Earth.She enjoys clothes and dancing,and 25 about who she will marry.She has never seen a tree.She has never seen any animals or birds.She knows what animals are,of course,because there are stories about them in the Book of Remembering.But who can 26 old stories like that? To Hummy,the idea of animals sounds like a 27.How could creatures like elephants or butterflies have once existed?In her world,nature is a distant myth ()replaced by towering metal cities and man-made skies. Humanity may have "won"the battle against other species,but at what 28 Hummy's world is a glimpse (of a future where victory has left Earth 29 一a warning that intelligence without wisdom may lead to a 30 existence ) 21.A.helping B.controlling C.studying D.protecting 22.A.fail B.lose C.win D.escape 23.A.most dangerous B.cleverest C.laziest D.weakest 24.A.pride B.excitement C.anger D.joy 25.A.worries B.laughs C.forgets D.lies 26.A.write B.believe C.ignore D.remember 27.A.fact B.lesson C.dream D.problem 28.A.time B.cost C.speed D.place 29.A.green B.crowded C.lifeless D.colourful 30.A.happy B.exciting C.lonely D.busy 英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe B 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2 分.共20分) For more than a month,the world has been excited about a new Al model.DeepSeek-RI.It 31 (develop)by DeepSeek,a Chinese business in Hangzhou,Zhejiang provinee. The new Al was released on Jan 20.In just one week,it 32 (beat)Open Al's ChatCPT and became the top free application (in Apple's App Store,reported Xinhua. 33 (it)developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power )It is also the 34 (cheap)of its kind and it took only about 5.57 35 (million)US dollars to develop.That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 36 (build) similar Al models,Marc Andreessen,a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-RI's success 37(large came from its special training method. Traditionally,Al is trained in two ways.One is Chain-of-Thought(思维链)，where Al learns 38 (break)problems into smaller,simpler steps.The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning 督微调)，which works by39(show）AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.So far DeepSeek-RI 40 grow)to be a reasoning model. which is a new type of Al,noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde.Regular (Al models,like GPT-40,usually just give direct answers.But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；41题2分，42-44每题3分，45题4分，满分15分】 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However,there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired,so be patient with them. Third,listen to what your parents have to say.How can you expeet them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?In addition,your parents were once young like you,so they understand your situation better than you expect. 英语试题第7页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播AP曰 Finally,if you do not get a satisfactory result,try not to get too angry.Talk with your 2 parents and find out their reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements,and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. With a little hard work,you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 41.What must you be ready to do if you want your parents to change? 42.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 43.Why might your parents understand your situation better than you expect? 44.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 45.What problem do you have with your parents in daily life?How do you solve it 四、写作（满分20分） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一 个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject:Takeaway(外卖食品) Hey,there!Now in China ordering takeaway,or waimai,is super popular.Some people think it is very good.But some people don't think so.And what do you think of takeaway? Eric,England 注意：1.80词左右： 2.不要出现本人信息； 3,禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇。 英语试题第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe