福建厦门大学附属科技中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试题

姓名 班级 座号 (在此卷上答题无效) 2024-2025学年（下）厦门大学附属科技中学八年级期中考试 英语试题 (考试时长：120分钟满分：150分) 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分1 至10页，第二部分第10-12页。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座 位号在答题卡上换写清楚。 2.每小题进出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分（选择题共96分) 1.听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的 选项，（每个句子读两遍） )1A )2. 3 B 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍） 吮第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.Who fell off the tree? A.Linda. B.Sally. C.Mike 1 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ()7.How long did Lisa read in the library? A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题， ()8.When did Eric start having a stomachache? A.Yesterday morning. B.Last night. C.This morning. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.What will John do? A.Do the dishes. B.Wash the clothes. C.Sweep the floor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 )10.What did Sarah do last night? A.She did her homework. B.She went to the movies. C.She made a phone call. ( )11.Where will they go this afternoon? A.To the library. B.To Sarah's home. C.To the cinema 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.When will the dentist be available? A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 3:30 pm. ( )13.What is Jane's advice? A.Don't take the medicine. B.Don't eat anything too cold. C.Drink more hot water. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14.How long can Alice use the computer? A.For an hour. B.For 45 minutes. C.For 30 minutes. )15.What are their parents worried about? A.Their study. B.Their health. C.Their habits. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An accident on the road Time At(59) p.m.yesterday Three students were talking while(60). They didn't notice a boy playing on the road. About the ·The boy's(61) ran to a bike and the aceident student fell off the bike. A driver was making a call while driving.His car(62). the student. Advice Always be (63) Don't play on the road. Never talk on the phone while driving. 2 Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()16.Lang Lang started playing the piano at _early age and it made big difference to his life. B.a;8 C.the;a A.an;a )17.-The train station the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm. -It's so good.It helped them a lot. A.offered B.got C.provided )18.I'm sorry for not your phone this moming.I was running at that time. A.cleaning up B.putting up C.picking up )19.I have to save money I can buy a new bike for myself. A.so that B.as soon as C.in order to ()20._ careful you are, mistakes you will make. A.The more;the less B.The more;the fewer C.The more;the better ()21.一t's too hot. I swim in the lake? -No.you can't.That's too dangerous. A.Should B.Could C.Need )22.-Last night I didn't watch the TV show. I was preparing for today's test then. A.So did I B.So was I C.Neither did I (J23.-It is reported that passengers in Wuhan can take a driverless(无人驾驶) taxi. -I see.It can drive by itself. A.hardly B.completely C.suddenly ()24.The little girl is enough to face dangerous or difficult things. A weak B.brave C.honest 25.- There is always next time -I know,but I really wanted to win this time. A.Well done B.Cheer up C.Bad luck Ⅲ完形填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） At the age of 15,I took a part-time job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 26 I thought working in the restaurant would be the 27 job in the world. However,I 28 some mistakes in the first few days of work.I broke a few glasses and cut my hands when I washed dishes.And it was hard for me to hold a full plate with just one hand. 1was_29一，"t will evr rain oe,”my boss comforted me.“If we want to have roses,we must plant them." His words were a big help to me.They showed me that the more I do,the better I'll become. 30 that day,I have bccome more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaurant taught me to 31 with my customers and to serve people in a well-mannered way. The month soon came to an end.But I did not want to32 working.It was not because I got a high salary(工资)，but I learned a lot from this work experience. 33 it,I got to understand that you need more than just experience to do well in a 34.Above all,you need a positive attitude.My time at the restaurant will 35 with me forever and benefit me in the future. ( )26.A.day B.week C.month )27.A.easiest B.hardest C.best ( )28.A.crcated B.solved C.made ( )29.A.interested B.excited C.Upset ( )）30. A.Since B..Until C.Before ( )31.A.argue B.communicate C.Laugh ( )）32.A.stat B. continue C.stop ( )33. A.Although B.Through C.For )34.A.situation B.job C.work )35.A.work B.stay C.compete V阅读理解（共两节，23小题：满分1分） 第一节（共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degrce burn,follow these steps: 1Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any Prevention clothing unless stuck to the burn. A Avoid touching hot water ③Appy(涂抹)a burn ointment or aloe vera. directly. Don't use ice,eggs or oil. ▲Stay away from fire. ADcal with chemicals under 1 instructions. ▲Be carcful when using Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. electricity. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once. )36.If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first? 大影盈。 )37.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil B.Aloe vera C.Eggs D.Ice. ( )38.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A.Health Care B.Science Study C.Sports News D.Travel Life B Most children don'joy doing chor.They like playing computer games rather than ce heroom.But in Australia,Jimand Robert's moher,Mrs.Black, has goodand proper methods toget therchdrenooouwk. Here is an example. "Mom,have you worked out next week's chores?Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!" When Robert shouted out,his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards,there are some words like these,clean your bedroom,help mom cook,make beds,feed the fish,clean the bathroom and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Mouday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up"wash vegetables'”and Robert chose“feed the fish'” Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores,their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of coursc,the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. )39.From the passage we know that most children like A.doing chores B.playing computer games C.playing cards D.doing housework ( )40.Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A.two B.four C.eight D.ten （41.Jim likes to A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor ()42.The underlined phrase"came up with"in the last paragraph probably means“ ” A.looked at B.gave up C.thought of D.believed in )43.Who did the chores at weekends? A.Jim B.The parents C.Robert D.The whole family 6 C When Sammic Vance was justshe thoughtbouquestion:What breaks your aoit'sn popehod"the sevehgader from Indiana,the US.tol Peoplmbey myself.I don'twant others to fecl that way.” Soon after a summer camp,vance leared bou buddy benches(伙伴长掎). These benches are stsata school playground.A lonely child can sit on it,which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. "It would be really cool to have one at my school,"Vance said.Then she collected 725 kg of bottle caps (and found a company to turn the caps into benches.According to Vance,these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment. Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools,too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her joumey.She was surprised that her small project has had an impact (on people around the world.She even got bottle caps from Germany,Australia and Israel. Today,Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans of stopping."I just look forward to making a difference,"she said,"and calling on others to make a difference." )44.Vance decided to make buddy benches in her school because A.she had to finish a school project B.she didn't want to feel loncly anymore C.she wanted to help others find friends D.she used to enjoy sitting with a friend on a bench )45.What do we know about Vance's project? A.It only has an impact on Americans. B.It is an environment-friendly and helpful project. C.It only collects buddy benches for schools D.It works with countries like Germany. ( )46.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Vance has many friends at school. B.Buddy benches are more expensive than common park benches. 7 C.Vance has helped make 2,000 buddy benches D.Vance has many followers on her joumney )47.What can we learn from Vance's expcrience? A.Many hands make light work. B.Rome wasn't built in a day. C.God helps those who help themselves. D.A small action can make a great differcnce ( )48.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A girl sets up a special project to cheer up people. B.Buddy benches are getting popular in the world C.People in the world often feel very lonely. D.Schools in the US are asking for more buddy benches D Adolescence(背春期)ist出e time between being a child and full adult(成年人) Adolescence is a difficult process (for teenagers.The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes.The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don't know what to do with them.So it's necessary to leamn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages.Usually giris start adolescence two years earlier than boys.For both girls and boys,adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks.They want others to accept them.They are also easily angry with others and fight more.So they need to think twice before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's.Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence (in themselves.They aren't sure about their own feelings,but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers.At the same time,parents can also tell teenagers about what is bappening to them and help them to know themselves better.Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 8 )49.Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A.Teenagers find it is hard for them to lose confidence. B.Tcenagers have difficulty accepting others'advice. C.Tecnagers'parents always ask them to be cxccllent. D.Both teenagers'minds and bodies change. )50.According to the third paragraph,boys during adolcscencc. A.get angry easily B.never take risks C.lose confidence in themselves D.understand others better )51.What does the underlined word"personality"mean in Chincse? A力气 B.财言 C.性格 D挑战 )52.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? AThe writer's worry about teenagers'exam results B.The writer's advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C.The writer's idea about why adolescence is important to teenagers. D.The writer's prediction about adolescence and the future. )53.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Some facts about risks. B.Differences between boys and girls. C.Young people's changes at school.D.Some information about adolescence. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 8 There are 24 solar terms (in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. 54. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes.55. Spring bamboo shoots(春笋) 56. It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots.So during Rain Water,we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets.The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold Pcople need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water.People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.57. Nutritious porridge(营养粥) 58. _So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water.It is also good for pcople with certain illnesses. A.For this reason,it's better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. B.Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water. C,It's thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people's stomach. D.Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. E.Rain Water is one of them in spring 第二部分（非选择题，共54分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，第65小题1分，其他四题每小题2分，满分 9分) 问读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fcel down?Go hug a tree!These days,many young Chinese people turn to trees to deal with stress.They share stories online about how hugging a tree brings them calm feelings.They call it tree-hugging therapy () In fact,tree-hugging therapy is nothing new.It was once a 65. activity in countries like Finland and Iceland.People in Finland like this activity so much that they even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year. Hugging trees may sound a little strange,but there is science behind it.In 1984, The US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that we're born to love being around other living things.Our love of nature is "in our DNA".Some studies also looked into why hugging trees can help with our health."That's because the activity can help produce oxytocin(催产素)”，reported by a studyin2021.It has something to do with our moods(心t情).A higher level(含量)of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happie.The activity of hugging tees is helpful to us,but it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't harm nature while doing it.So,hug a tree just like how you hug a friend! 64.What do many young Chinese people do to deal with stress these days? 10 65.Fill in the blank in Paragraph2 in no more than three words. It was once a activity in countries like Finland and Iceland. 66.Why can hugging trees help with our health? 67.How do people feel when the level of oxytocin(in their bodies is higher? 68.Will you hug a tree when you feel down?Why or why not?(Give at least 2 reasons) 第二节情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 69医生想知道你哪里不舒服，你回答头痛： T0.妈妈想让你蒂忙扔垃级，她会这么说： 71好朋友的弟弟总是翻他的东西，她很生气，你建议她应该跟弟弟谈一谈： 2 72.你想知道1cy昨晚8点在做什么，她回答说在洗碗： at 8:00 last night. 73Jck打碎了你的杯子，你想告诉他这没什么大不了，你可以这么说： 第三节看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Not 74.sec,yesterday 75.necessary help 76.park,tomorrow 77.parent,allow 78.while 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 第四节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture,so they make a 79(decide)to stay in China.One man has turned his interest into 11 love and this love made80(he)write many books about China.He is William,an American who has lived in China 81thirty-three years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends call him"Lao Pan". In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and82(teach)as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 83he and his family took a 3-month drive around the coumtry.These 84(experience)in China gave him ideas for his books,so he wrote his85(one)book about China at that time.In total,he has written thirteen books.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan says he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction from what he is doing.At the 86 time,the westerners also know more about China than before. Lao Pan's new book has ten letters,four to his family and six to his friends.The letters show China's 87(develop)in different times.Lao pan often says he loves China and its people so much.He sees it as his job to let more westerners what China is like.He will continue 88 (tell)the nation's stories to the world. 第五节短文写作（满分15分） 为了让同学们倾诉心声，学校开展了“漂流瓶”活动，假设你是Mke,你 收到的漂流瓶来自Linda,Linda在信中倾诉了她最近遇到的一些烦恼，请你结 合信件内容，给Linda写封回信来劝慰她并给她一些建议， 要求：1)作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥： 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3)词数100词左右。 Dear friend, How are you?I'm so worried these days.I have a lot of problems.I often have a stomachache because I always eat a quick breakfast At school I have too much pressure about study.At home,my mother always asks me to do chores.I don't have any time to do things I like.What should I do?Can you give me some advice? Linda Dear Linda, Mike 12