精品解析：福建漳州市诏安县2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段质量监测英语

诏安县2025-2026学年下学期期中质量监测八年级 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 I 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who lost the dictionary? A. Anne. B. Simon. C. Toby 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened? A.Working in his office. B. Having a picnic outside. C. Sleeping at home. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Pronunciation. 听对话，回答小题。 10. How many scores（分数） did the man get in the English test? A. 45. B. 55. C. 65. 11. What does Alice think is a helpful way for the man to learn English well? A. Making word cards. B. Talking with foreigners. C. Listening to teachers carefully. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Why did John go to Sydney? A. To travel. B. To learn English. C. To visit friends. 13. How long has John stayed in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For eight weeks. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How should we help a man if he can't move after falling down? A. Find out his situation and call for help. B. Move him up and cover him with a coat. C. Move him to a safe place and make a call. 15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Customer and waitress C. Friends. 第二节 听短文, 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —My dream is to study at ________ university in Beijing. Peking University or Tsinghua University is my top choice. —That’s amazing! I believe you can make it. A. the B. a C. an 2. —Can you finish the dish in 5 minutes? —No, I can ________ finish it because I need to prepare a lot. A. hardly B. actually C. lately 3. The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication become more and more convenient. A. discussion B. decision C. invention 4. Thanks to the “Free Lunch Program”, many poor students can ________ to enjoy healthy and delicious meals at school every day. A. afford B. offer C. pay 5. — Mum, the news says that a strong natural disaster is coming, and we need to move to a safe place quickly. —Oh right! It’s a ________. The wind is getting stronger and it may cause heavy rain and floods. A. heatwave B. typhoon C. earthquake 6. — When do you usually practice Tai Chi? — I practice it ________ I have free time, even on rainy days. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 7. —Did you watch the show of the Open-air Kitchen yesterday night? —Yes, I watched it ________ I finished my homework. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 8. —When will “Colorwalk” be famous around the country? —I think it will be well-known ________ a few years. A. after B. in C. before 9. —Many students choose a ________ online learning plan according to their own time and needs. —Yes, it’s very helpful. A. personal B. public C. natural 10. — How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge? — ________. We drank all of them yesterday. A. Several B. None C. A few 11. — How was your singing show yesterday? — To be honest, I sang ________ of all the students because I was too nervous. A. worst B. worse C. badly 12. —Look! A car is rushing straight towards the old man! —Oh, he is ________! Let’s shout to warn him. A. in peace B. in surprise C. in danger 13. Scientists are taking action ________ for life in outer space. A. searching B. to search C. search 14. — Would you like to join us to clean up the community park this weekend? — Sure. I ________ you as soon as I ________ my preparation. A. join; finish B. will join; finish C. will join; will finish 15. 下列句子标注的升降调，读法完全正确的一项是？ A. I have learned many good ways to study. ↗ B. What can we do to save money in daily life? ↘ C. Can we protect ourselves from natural disasters? ↘ Ⅲ.完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. But the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may ____16____ the idea. Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu in 2012 and ____17____ a fruit seller. She went to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding every day. One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign ____18____. She couldn’t speak English and the man couldn’t speak Chinese, ____19____ they had to use body language to talk. Later, Xie found there were many foreign tourists. She thought, “If (如果) I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out ____20____.” Then she started her English learning. Xie began by learning some simple (简单的) words and sentences for ____21____ fruit. Soon, she could have short ____22____ with foreigners. Her learning way was simple: ____23____ new words in the dictionary and remember them. “The main part was to talk with foreigners often. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign buyers can often help ____24____ correct them,” she also said. Now Xie is ____25____ for speaking English well and many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us one is never too old to learn. 16. A. change B. finish C. share 17. A. met B. married C. became 18. A. teacher B. driver C. customer 19. A. because B. so C. but 20. A. again B. quickly C. finally 21. A. washing B. picking C. selling 22. A. conversations B. lessons C. holidays 23. A. look up B. point at C. put away 24. A. her B. me C. them 25. A. sorry B. bad C. famous IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Methods Alipay Tenpay YEEPAY.COM WeChat Pay Appearing Time Dec. 12, 2004 Sept. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description (说明) A transfer (中转) station a third account between sellers and buyers. Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooper- ative (合作的) banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 26. What information can we know from the form above? A. online shopping B. payment methods online C. online stores D. the uses of the internet 27. Which two payment methods are from the same payment service company? A. Tenpay and WeChat Pay B. Yeepay and WeChat Pay C. Alipay and Tenpay D. Tenpay and Yeepay 28. Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao? A. a bank B. the seller directly C. the seller's mobile phone D. a third account between sellers and buyers 29. How many payment methods can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer? A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. Which of the following is True according to the form above? A. Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay have the different number of users. C. It's the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D. When we use WeChat Pay, our money goes to a third account first. B ①A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely by cutting out unnecessary spending. So how do you make a budget? ②The first step is to plan your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out what the budget can do. Keep goals realistic (现实的). Then decide which goals are the most important. ③The next step is to find out family income. Write down all the money your family expect to get. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you can spend! ④After you know how much money will be available (可用的), the last step is to find out expenses (支出). List all of your family expenses. If you are not happy with what you got with the money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your spending records will show where you overspend. It will also show bad buying habits. ⑤It is also a good idea to prepare some money for emergencies (紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies. If you can plan earlier, you can deal with them better. 31. What can a budget do for us according to the text? A. Help list family expenses. B. Help save a lot of money. C. Help change buying habits. D. Help spend money wisely. 32. The underlined word “income” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 开支 B. 收入 C. 预算 D. 负债 33. Why is it a good idea to prepare money for emergencies? A. Because people usually spend more than they plan to. B. Because the earlier we plan, the better we can deal with them. C. Because the more we prepare, the lower our daily expenses will be D. Because other people may want to borrow some money from us. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. What a budget is and how to make it. B. How to cut out unnecessary family spending. C. How to find out family income and expenses. D. Why people need to prepare money for emergencies. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse. But the effects of floods are not always bad. Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. It can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. We can move our valuable things to high places. We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things. When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying areas. 36. Floods usually happen because of ________. A. strong wind B. heavy rain for a long time C. sudden shaking of the earth D. high temperature 37. What is the bad effect of floods? A. They fill up underground waterways. B. They lead water to dry lands. C. They spread deadly diseases. D. They help farmers grow crops. 38. The underlined word “low-lying” means ________ in Chinese. A. 低洼的 B. 高大的 C. 偏远的 D. 繁华的 39. What should we do to keep safe from floods? A. Keep our valuable things in low places. B. Stay in low-lying areas when floods come. C. Prepare enough food and water before floods come. D. Go out to save our things when floods come. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster. B. Floods only bring bad effects to people and the environment. C. Floods can help the plants in dry areas get water. D. We don’t need to prepare anything for floods. D If someone is choking (窒息), it’s important to know what to do to help. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) can save a life in seconds. There are four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver. Four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Softly put both arms around their bodies. With one hand, make a fist (拳头). Place your fist between the heart and the stomach. Then press strongly and quickly. Pull to the inside as well as upward. Perform five times at a time. If the thing isn’t out, repeat with another five ones. If you can’t put your arms around the persons, or if they’ve fallen, get them lie on the ground. Get on your knees and put yourself on top of the person. Place one hand on top of the other. Using your body weight, press your hands between the heart and the stomach. Babies younger than age one should get back blows. Turn the baby face down with their chest resting on your arm. Make sure their head is supported and is lower than their body. Hit their back with your hand. If you are alone and choking, you can put yourself against the back of a chair. Then, quickly thrust your stomach area against the edge. 41. What should you do first when performing the first way of the Heimlich maneuver? A. Make a fist with one hand. B. Stand behind the choking person. C. Press strongly and quickly. D. Put your arms around the person. 42. Which is the correct order to help a fallen choking person? ① press ② get on your knees ③ get them lie on the ground ④ put yourself on top of the person ⑤ place one hand on top of the other A. ③→②→④→⑤→① B. ②→③→④→⑤→① C. ③→④→②→⑤→① D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 43. Which picture best shows Way 3 in the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined word “thrust” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. push hard B. sit quietly C. look carefully D. move slowly 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Back blows are fit for kids of all ages. B. The Heimlich maneuver is useless in a short time. C. We can use body weight to help a fallen choking person. D. We should perform the first way over and over without stopping. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、连贯，内容完整。 Do you know the Feynman Technique (费曼学习法)? What is it? It is one of the most useful study ways. ____46____ It can also help students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. ____47____ And remember, the topic should have sub topics (子主题). If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth - grade child. ____48____ This step also helps divide difficult topics into their most basic parts. ____49____ Find parts where you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When you can, talk to someone who thinks like a sixth-grader. Their advice is really useful. The fourth step is to improve your explanation. ____50____ Finally, repeat the steps from the beginning. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition (重复). Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. A. Next, check your explanation. B. It can help students learn by teaching others. C. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn. D. Please keep in mind: This step needs to use the information from the third step. E. This needs you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. Ⅴ.情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A：____________________________ your oral English? B：I often talk with my friends in English. 52. A: What about going on a trip this weekend? B: ________________. 53. A: May I have the bill? B: ________________. 54. A: A big earthquake hit Japan last week and many people got hurt. B: ________________. 55. A: How can we protect ourselves if a fire breaks out? B: ________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. this time yesterday ________________________________________________________ 57. easy, pay ________________________________________________________ 58. stand, thunderstorm ________________________________________________________ 59. fast, than ________________________________________________________ 60. note, while, have ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, ____61____ (arrive) around April 19 to April 21. It is ____62____ important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, farmers are busy ____63____ (plant) rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps (水泵) fills the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow ____64____ (quick). The tea picked at this time, called “Grain Rain tea,” is loved for ____65____ (it) fresh taste and healthy elements. Tea-lovers look forward to tasting this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help keep the body strong. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much ____66____ (warm) and wetter. There are ____67____ (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit famous ____68____ (place) in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only marks a key period for farming ____69____ brings joy and fun activities to people’s lives. It is a time to enjoy the life of spring and look forward to a big harvest ____70____ the near future. VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“地震中的自我保护”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容，学到的安全知识以及内心感受。词数 80 左右。 Activities Safety Tips Feelings 1. attend a safety speech Indoors: hide under a strong desk... Outdoors: stay away from... ... 2. take part in a safety training 3. watch a short play about earthquakes 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 诏安县2025-2026学年下学期期中质量监测八年级 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 I 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who lost the dictionary? A. Anne. B. Simon. C. Toby 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened? A.Working in his office. B. Having a picnic outside. C. Sleeping at home. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Pronunciation. 听对话，回答小题。 10. How many scores（分数） did the man get in the English test? A. 45. B. 55. C. 65. 11. What does Alice think is a helpful way for the man to learn English well? A. Making word cards. B. Talking with foreigners. C. Listening to teachers carefully. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Why did John go to Sydney? A. To travel. B. To learn English. C. To visit friends. 13. How long has John stayed in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For eight weeks. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How should we help a man if he can't move after falling down? A. Find out his situation and call for help. B. Move him up and cover him with a coat. C. Move him to a safe place and make a call. 15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Customer and waitress C. Friends. 第二节 听短文, 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —My dream is to study at ________ university in Beijing. Peking University or Tsinghua University is my top choice. —That’s amazing! I believe you can make it. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是在北京的一所大学学习。北京大学或清华大学是我的首选。——太棒了！我相信你能做到。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“My dream is to study at...university in Beijing.”可知，此处表示泛指“一所大学”，应用不定冠词。university的发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，所以用a。 2. —Can you finish the dish in 5 minutes? —No, I can ________ finish it because I need to prepare a lot. A. hardly B. actually C. lately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在 5 分钟内完成这道菜吗？——不，我几乎无法完成它，因为我需要准备很多。 hardly几乎不；actually实际上；lately最近。根据“No”和“because I need to prepare a lot”可知需要准备很多，推测出几乎无法完成。 3. The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication become more and more convenient. A. discussion B. decision C. invention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G网络的发明正使人们的在线交流变得越来越方便。 discussion讨论；decision决定；invention发明。根据“making people’s online communication become more and more convenient”可知，是 5G 网络的“发明”使得交流更便捷，符合语境。故选invention。 4. Thanks to the “Free Lunch Program”, many poor students can ________ to enjoy healthy and delicious meals at school every day. A. afford B. offer C. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了“免费午餐计划”，许多贫困学生每天能够负担得起在学校享受健康美味的饭菜。 afford负担得起；offer提供；pay支付。根据“Thanks to the ‘Free Lunch Program’”和“poor students”可知，该计划帮助贫困学生解决经济困难，使他们有能力负担饭菜费用，afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，符合语境。 5. — Mum, the news says that a strong natural disaster is coming, and we need to move to a safe place quickly. —Oh right! It’s a ________. The wind is getting stronger and it may cause heavy rain and floods. A. heatwave B. typhoon C. earthquake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，新闻说一场强烈的自然灾害要来了，我们需要快速转移到安全的地方。——哦对！是台风。风越来越大，可能会带来暴雨和洪水。 heatwave热浪；typhoon台风；earthquake地震。结合“The wind is getting stronger and it may cause heavy rain and floods”可知，强风伴随着暴雨和洪水，这是台风的特点，应填typhoon。 6. — When do you usually practice Tai Chi? — I practice it ________ I have free time, even on rainy days. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候练太极？——每当我有空闲时间我就练它，即使是雨天。 however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据问句“When”可知，询问时间，结合答语“I have free time”可知，表示“每当……时候”，whenever 引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 7. —Did you watch the show of the Open-air Kitchen yesterday night? —Yes, I watched it ________ I finished my homework. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看《露天厨房》节目了吗？——看了，我一写完作业就看了。 as well as和……一样/也；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。此处表达完成作业后立刻就看了节目，应填as soon as。 8. —When will “Colorwalk” be famous around the country? —I think it will be well-known ________ a few years. A. after B. in C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“Colorwalk”什么时候会在全国闻名？——我认为几年后它将会闻名。 after在……之后；in在……之后；before在……之前。根据“will be well-known”可知，该句是一般将来时，表示“从现在起若干时间之后”通常用“in + 时间段”，after常用于一般过去时。故选in。 9. —Many students choose a ________ online learning plan according to their own time and needs. —Yes, it’s very helpful. A. personal B. public C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生根据他们自己的时间和需求选择一个个人的在线学习计划。——是的，它很有帮助。 personal个人的；public公共的；natural自然的。根据“according to their own time and needs”可知，学习计划是依据自身情况制定的，体现个性化，因此是个人的，应填personal。 10. — How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge? — ________. We drank all of them yesterday. A. Several B. None C. A few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少瓶果汁？——没有了。我们昨天把它们都喝光了。 Several几个；None没有一个；A few一些。根据“We drank all of them yesterday.”可知，昨天已经全部喝完了，说明现在冰箱里一瓶也没有了。应选“none”。 11. — How was your singing show yesterday? — To be honest, I sang ________ of all the students because I was too nervous. A. worst B. worse C. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的歌唱表演怎么样？——说实话，在所有学生中我唱得最糟糕，因为我太紧张了。 worst最糟糕地；worse更糟糕地；badly糟糕地。根据“of all the students”可知是在所有学生中进行比较，范围是三者及以上，应用最高级形式。badly的最高级是worst。 12. —Look! A car is rushing straight towards the old man! —Oh, he is ________! Let’s shout to warn him. A. in peace B. in surprise C. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一辆车正径直朝那位老人冲过去！——哦，他处于危险中！我们大声喊叫来警告他吧。 in peace和平地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger处于危险中。根据“A car is rushing straight towards the old man”可知，车辆直冲老人，情况危急，老人正面临安全威胁，需要立即警告，in danger符合语境。 13. Scientists are taking action ________ for life in outer space. A. searching B. to search C. search 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在采取行动以搜寻外太空的生命。 根据“taking action”可知，固定搭配“take action to do sth.”表示“采取行动做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，to search符合语境。 14. — Would you like to join us to clean up the community park this weekend? — Sure. I ________ you as soon as I ________ my preparation. A. join; finish B. will join; finish C. will join; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意加入我们清理社区公园吗？——当然。我一完成准备工作就加入你们。 as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句动作发生在将来，用will join；从句用finish。 15. 下列句子标注的升降调，读法完全正确的一项是？ A. I have learned many good ways to study. ↗ B. What can we do to save money in daily life? ↘ C. Can we protect ourselves from natural disasters? ↘ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子标注的升降调，读法完全正确的一项是B。 陈述句和特殊疑问句句末通常用降调，一般疑问句句末通常用升调。B项为由What引导的特殊疑问句，应用降调，标注正确；A项为陈述句，应用降调；C项为由Can引导的一般疑问句，应用升调。 Ⅲ.完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. But the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may ____16____ the idea. Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu in 2012 and ____17____ a fruit seller. She went to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding every day. One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign ____18____. She couldn’t speak English and the man couldn’t speak Chinese, ____19____ they had to use body language to talk. Later, Xie found there were many foreign tourists. She thought, “If (如果) I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out ____20____.” Then she started her English learning. Xie began by learning some simple (简单的) words and sentences for ____21____ fruit. Soon, she could have short ____22____ with foreigners. Her learning way was simple: ____23____ new words in the dictionary and remember them. “The main part was to talk with foreigners often. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign buyers can often help ____24____ correct them,” she also said. Now Xie is ____25____ for speaking English well and many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us one is never too old to learn. 16. A. change B. finish C. share 17. A. met B. married C. became 18. A. teacher B. driver C. customer 19. A. because B. so C. but 20. A. again B. quickly C. finally 21. A. washing B. picking C. selling 22. A. conversations B. lessons C. holidays 23. A. look up B. point at C. put away 24. A. her B. me C. them 25. A. sorry B. bad C. famous 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了50岁的谢红英自学英语，成功与外国游客交流并提升水果生意的故事，证明了“活到老学到老”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：但50岁的谢红英的故事可能改变这个想法。 change改变；finish完成；share分享。根据“But”转折及后文她自学英语的经历可知，她的故事可能改变“年轻时学外语最好”的观念。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：2012年，谢红英搬到成都并成了一名水果商贩。 met遇见；married结婚；became成为。根据“a fruit seller”可知，她成为了一名水果商贩。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：2019年的一天，谢红英遇到一位外国顾客。 teacher老师；driver司机；customer顾客。根据后文“foreign tourists”及卖水果的场景可知，遇到的是外国顾客。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她不会说英语，那位男士也不会说中文，所以他们只能用肢体语言交流。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应填so。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我能用英语和他们交谈，我的水果会很快就会卖完。 again再次；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据语境，能用英语交流会使水果销售更快。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：谢红英从学习一些卖水果需要的简单单词和句子开始。 washing洗；picking采摘；selling卖。根据她作为水果商贩的身份，应学习与卖水果相关的表达。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，她就能和外国人进行简短的对话了。 conversations对话；lessons课程；holidays假期。根据“have short… with foreigners”可知，是进行简短对话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在字典里查阅新单词并记住它们。 look up查阅；point at指向；put away收好。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知，是查阅词典。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：外国买家经常帮助我纠正它们。 her她；me我；them它们。根据前文“I’m not afraid of making mistakes”及主语“Foreign buyers”可知，是帮助我纠正错误。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在谢红英因英语说得好而出名。 sorry抱歉；bad坏的；famous著名的。根据“many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit”可知，她因英语好而出名。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Methods Alipay Tenpay YEEPAY.COM WeChat Pay Appearing Time Dec. 12, 2004 Sept. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description (说明) A transfer (中转) station a third account between sellers and buyers. Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooper- ative (合作的) banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 26. What information can we know from the form above? A. online shopping B. payment methods online C. online stores D. the uses of the internet 27. Which two payment methods are from the same payment service company? A. Tenpay and WeChat Pay B. Yeepay and WeChat Pay C. Alipay and Tenpay D. Tenpay and Yeepay 28. Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao? A. a bank B. the seller directly C. the seller's mobile phone D. a third account between sellers and buyers 29. How many payment methods can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer? A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. Which of the following is True according to the form above? A. Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay have the different number of users. C. It's the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D. When we use WeChat Pay, our money goes to a third account first. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了中国四种在线支付方式（支付宝、财付通、易宝支付、微信支付）的出现时间、所属公司、支付流程、使用方式、合作银行数量及用户数等信息。 【26题详解】 表格标题为“Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China”，且各项列标题均围绕支付方式展开，因此该表格提供的是在线支付方法的信息。 【27题详解】 第二列Companies中，Tenpay对应Tencent，WeChat Pay也对应Tencent，两者同属腾讯公司。 【28题详解】 表格第一行Alipay的Description中明确写道：“A transfer station a third account between sellers and buyers”，说明淘宝购物时钱先进入买卖双方之间的第三方账户。 【29题详解】 表格中“Ways”一行显示，支付宝（Alipay）、财付通（Tenpay）、易宝支付（YEEPAY.COM）都可通过电脑支付，共三种支付方式。 【30题详解】 A项：Yeepay出现于2003年8月，WeChat Pay出现于2011年1月，Yeepay更早，A错误。B项：Alipay和WeChat Pay用户数均为30,000,000，相同，B错误。C项：Alipay合作银行180家，远超其他三种（5、9、11家），合作银行最多意味着支付渠道最广，使用最便利，C正确。D项：WeChat Pay属于Tencent，其Description为“Buyers‘ money goes directly to the sellers”，并非先到第三方账户，D错误。选C。 B ①A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely by cutting out unnecessary spending. So how do you make a budget? ②The first step is to plan your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out what the budget can do. Keep goals realistic (现实的). Then decide which goals are the most important. ③The next step is to find out family income. Write down all the money your family expect to get. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you can spend! ④After you know how much money will be available (可用的), the last step is to find out expenses (支出). List all of your family expenses. If you are not happy with what you got with the money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your spending records will show where you overspend. It will also show bad buying habits. ⑤It is also a good idea to prepare some money for emergencies (紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies. If you can plan earlier, you can deal with them better. 31. What can a budget do for us according to the text? A. Help list family expenses. B. Help save a lot of money. C. Help change buying habits. D. Help spend money wisely. 32. The underlined word “income” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 开支 B. 收入 C. 预算 D. 负债 33. Why is it a good idea to prepare money for emergencies? A. Because people usually spend more than they plan to. B. Because the earlier we plan, the better we can deal with them. C. Because the more we prepare, the lower our daily expenses will be D. Because other people may want to borrow some money from us. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. What a budget is and how to make it. B. How to cut out unnecessary family spending. C. How to find out family income and expenses. D. Why people need to prepare money for emergencies. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是预算（budget）以及如何制定预算，包括设定目标、计算家庭收入、列出支出、预留应急资金等步骤。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“It can help you spend money wisely by cutting out unnecessary spending.”，说明预算能帮助我们明智地花钱。 【32题详解】 第三段提到：“Write down all the money your family expect to get.”，并紧接着说“Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you can spend!”，可知income指的是家庭获得的钱，即“收入”。 【33题详解】 第五段明确说明：“Every family has small emergencies. If you can plan earlier, you can deal with them better.”，对应B选项“因为越早计划，越能更好地应对紧急情况”。 【34题详解】 文章首段介绍什么是预算，②③④段分步说明制定预算的三步流程，末段补充应急存钱的小贴士，整体围绕预算的概念和制定方法展开。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：①总起（什么是预算）→②③④分述（制定预算的三步：定目标、算收入、列支出）→⑤补充（预留应急资金），对应选项B。 C Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse. But the effects of floods are not always bad. Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. It can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. We can move our valuable things to high places. We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things. When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying areas. 36. Floods usually happen because of ________. A. strong wind B. heavy rain for a long time C. sudden shaking of the earth D. high temperature 37. What is the bad effect of floods? A. They fill up underground waterways. B. They lead water to dry lands. C. They spread deadly diseases. D. They help farmers grow crops. 38. The underlined word “low-lying” means ________ in Chinese. A. 低洼的 B. 高大的 C. 偏远的 D. 繁华的 39. What should we do to keep safe from floods? A. Keep our valuable things in low places. B. Stay in low-lying areas when floods come. C. Prepare enough food and water before floods come. D. Go out to save our things when floods come. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster. B. Floods only bring bad effects to people and the environment. C. Floods can help the plants in dry areas get water. D. We don’t need to prepare anything for floods. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水发生的原因、带来的影响以及应对洪水保持安全的措施。 【36题详解】 文章第一段第二句说明“They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time.”，因此洪水通常是由于长时间的大雨引起的。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提到洪水之后，“harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals”，这是洪水带来的负面影响之一。 【38题详解】 文章最后一段指出洪水来临时需要“move to high ground”并“stay away from low-lying areas”，结合上下文可知“low-lying”意为“低洼的”。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段明确说明“We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things.”，这是洪水来临前应做的准备。 【40题详解】 文章第三段提到洪水可以“lead water to dry lands…good for the plants and animals in those dry areas”，因此洪水能帮助干旱地区的植物获得水源。 D If someone is choking (窒息), it’s important to know what to do to help. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) can save a life in seconds. There are four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver. Four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Softly put both arms around their bodies. With one hand, make a fist (拳头). Place your fist between the heart and the stomach. Then press strongly and quickly. Pull to the inside as well as upward. Perform five times at a time. If the thing isn’t out, repeat with another five ones. If you can’t put your arms around the persons, or if they’ve fallen, get them lie on the ground. Get on your knees and put yourself on top of the person. Place one hand on top of the other. Using your body weight, press your hands between the heart and the stomach. Babies younger than age one should get back blows. Turn the baby face down with their chest resting on your arm. Make sure their head is supported and is lower than their body. Hit their back with your hand. If you are alone and choking, you can put yourself against the back of a chair. Then, quickly thrust your stomach area against the edge. 41. What should you do first when performing the first way of the Heimlich maneuver? A. Make a fist with one hand. B. Stand behind the choking person. C. Press strongly and quickly. D. Put your arms around the person. 42. Which is the correct order to help a fallen choking person? ① press ② get on your knees ③ get them lie on the ground ④ put yourself on top of the person ⑤ place one hand on top of the other A. ③→②→④→⑤→① B. ②→③→④→⑤→① C. ③→④→②→⑤→① D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 43. Which picture best shows Way 3 in the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined word “thrust” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. push hard B. sit quietly C. look carefully D. move slowly 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Back blows are fit for kids of all ages. B. The Heimlich maneuver is useless in a short time. C. We can use body weight to help a fallen choking person. D. We should perform the first way over and over without stopping. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海姆立克急救法的四种操作方式，分别针对站立者、倒地者、一岁以下婴儿以及独自窒息时的不同处理方法，旨在帮助读者在紧急情况下正确施救。 【41题详解】 第二段（第一种方式）第一句指出：“Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs.” 这是第一步操作。随后才是“Softly put both arms around their bodies”。因此第一步是站到被噎者身后。 【42题详解】 第三段描述帮助倒地者的正确顺序：先“get them lie on the ground”（③）→再“Get on your knees”（②）→“put yourself on top of the person”（④）→“Place one hand on top of the other”（⑤）→“press your hands”（①）。顺序为③→②→④→⑤→①，选A。 【43题详解】 第四段（第三种方式）描述的是：将婴儿面朝下趴在手臂上，头低于身体，用手拍打背部。D图最符合这一操作方式。 【44题详解】 第四段中“thrust your stomach area against the edge”意为将腹部用力顶向椅子边缘，与“push hard（用力推）”意思最接近。 【45题详解】 第三段明确提到“Using your body weight, press your hands between the heart and the stomach”，说明对倒地者可以利用自身体重施救，C正确。A错误（仅适用于一岁以下）；B与原文“can save a life in seconds”矛盾；D错误（每次五次，未排出需重新开始，并非不停操作）。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、连贯，内容完整。 Do you know the Feynman Technique (费曼学习法)? What is it? It is one of the most useful study ways. ____46____ It can also help students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. ____47____ And remember, the topic should have sub topics (子主题). If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth - grade child. ____48____ This step also helps divide difficult topics into their most basic parts. ____49____ Find parts where you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When you can, talk to someone who thinks like a sixth-grader. Their advice is really useful. The fourth step is to improve your explanation. ____50____ Finally, repeat the steps from the beginning. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition (重复). Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. A. Next, check your explanation. B. It can help students learn by teaching others. C. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn. D. Please keep in mind: This step needs to use the information from the third step. E. This needs you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费曼学习法的定义、好处以及具体实施的四个步骤。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It can also help students really understand something instead of just memorizing information.”中的关键词“also ”可知，前一句应提到该方法的一个主要好处。选项B“它可以通过教别人来帮助学生学习”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps.”可知，此处开始介绍具体步骤，且后文提到“the topic should have sub topics”。选项C“首先，选择一个你想学习的主题”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade child.”可知，此处应进一步说明如何让孩子理解。选项E“这需要你使用尽可能最简单和最清晰的语言帮助孩子理解”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“Find parts where you couldn’t explain the topic simply.”可知，这一步是对解释进行检查的过程。选项A“接下来，检查你的解释”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“The fourth step is to improve your explanation.”可知，改进解释需要基于之前检查发现的问题。选项D“请记住：这一步需要使用第三步的信息”符合语境。 Ⅴ.情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A：____________________________ your oral English? B：I often talk with my friends in English. 【答案】How do you improve/practice 【解析】 【详解】I often提示用一般现在时，答句介绍的是练习口语的方式，因此问句应是询问“如何提升/练习口语”，用How do you improve/practice符合语境与语法逻辑。 52. A: What about going on a trip this weekend? B: ________________. 【答案】That sounds great/That’s a good idea/Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】上句“What about going on a trip this weekend?”使用了“What about doing sth.?”结构，意为“这周末去旅行怎么样？”，在交际中用于提出建议。对于他人提出的建议，若表示赞同，常用“That sounds great”、“That’s a good idea.”、“Sounds great.”、“Good idea.”等回应。 53. A: May I have the bill? B: ________________. 【答案】Sure/OK/Yes/Of course/Here you are 【解析】 【详解】A句“May I have the bill?”意为“我可以买单吗？”或“请给我账单好吗？”，这是顾客向服务员提出的礼貌请求。B作为服务员，在回应顾客索取物品的请求时，应表示同意或直接递上账单。Sure/OK/Yes/Of course/Here you are，都符合此处语境。 54. A: A big earthquake hit Japan last week and many people got hurt. B: ________________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】说话人A提到“上周日本发生了大地震，许多人受伤了”，这是一个令人难过和不幸的消息。当听到对方讲述不幸、糟糕的事情或遭遇困难时，应表示同情、遗憾或难过。常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”（听到这个消息我很难过/很遗憾）来回应。 55. A: How can we protect ourselves if a fire breaks out? B: ________________. 【答案】We can call 119 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，我们如何保护自己？此处询问的是具体的自救措施，需结合消防安全常识作答。合理的措施均可，“We can call 119”符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. this time yesterday ________________________________________________________ 57. easy, pay ________________________________________________________ 58. stand, thunderstorm ________________________________________________________ 59. fast, than ________________________________________________________ 60. note, while, have ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl/she was doing an (a chemistry) experiment (at) this time yesterday. 57. It is easy (for him) to pay (the bill) with a/his/the (mobile) phone./It is easy (for him) to pay (the bill) by phone. 58. Never/Don’t stand under the tree in a (heavy) thunderstorm. 59. The boy/He rides a bike faster than the girl/she/her. 60. He (the boy) is (was) taking notes while the teacher is (was) having the/a class. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词“this time yesterday”意为“昨天这个时候”，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。根据图片中女孩在做化学实验的情景，主语用The girl/she，动词用was doing，an experiment意为“一个实验”。 【57题详解】 提示词为easy和pay，结合图片中用手机支付账单的场景，应使用“It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth”句型，表示“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。It作形式主语，to pay the bill为真正主语，“with a mobile phone”或“by phone”表示支付方式。 【58题详解】 提示词为stand和thunderstorm，结合图片中雷雨天站在树下的危险场景，应表达禁止或警告，用祈使句的否定形式“Don‘t stand...”或“Never stand...”，under the tree意为“在树下”，in a thunderstorm意为“在雷雨中”。 【59题详解】 提示词为fast和than，than是比较级的标志词，需用比较级结构。结合图片中男孩骑车比女孩快的情景，使用“A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B”结构，fast的比较级为faster，rides a bike意为“骑自行车”。 【60题详解】 提示词为note、while、have，while意为“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，主从句均用进行时态。结合图片中男孩记笔记、老师上课的情景，用“be doing...while...be doing...”结构，take notes意为“记笔记”，have a class意为“上课”。时态可用现在进行时或过去进行时，均符合语境。 Ⅶ．短文填词（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, ____61____ (arrive) around April 19 to April 21. It is ____62____ important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, farmers are busy ____63____ (plant) rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps (水泵) fills the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow ____64____ (quick). The tea picked at this time, called “Grain Rain tea,” is loved for ____65____ (it) fresh taste and healthy elements. Tea-lovers look forward to tasting this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help keep the body strong. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much ____66____ (warm) and wetter. There are ____67____ (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit famous ____68____ (place) in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only marks a key period for farming ____69____ brings joy and fun activities to people’s lives. It is a time to enjoy the life of spring and look forward to a big harvest ____70____ the near future. 【答案】61. arrives 62. an 63. planting 64. quickly 65. its 66. warmer 67. colorful 68. places 69. but 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的“谷雨”，包括其时间、农事活动、福建的采茶习俗以及人们在这一时节的户外活动。 【61题详解】 句意：谷雨，中国农历第六个节气，大约在4月19日至4月21日到来。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Grain Rain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives。 【62题详解】 句意：这是播种的一个重要时节。“important”以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个重要时节”，应用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：在福建，农民们正忙着在田里插秧。“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，应用planting。 【64题详解】 句意：福建的茶树在谷雨期间也生长得很快。此处修饰动词“grow”，应用副词quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：此时采摘的茶被称为“谷雨茶”，因其新鲜的口感和健康成分而受人喜爱。此处修饰名词短语“fresh taste”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，福建谷雨期间的天气通常更温暖、更湿润。由“and wetter”可知，此处与wetter并列，应用比较级warmer。 【67题详解】 句意：到处都是五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词“flowers”，应用形容词colorful。 【68题详解】 句意：一些家庭在河边野餐，而另一些人则去参观福建的著名景点。“place”为可数名词，此处表示多个景点，应用复数形式places。 【69题详解】 句意：谷雨不仅标志着农事的关键时期，还给人们的生活带来了欢乐和有趣的活动。“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应用but。 【70题详解】 句意：这是一个享受春天、期待在不久的将来迎来大丰收的时节。“in the near future”为固定短语，意为“在不久的将来”，应用介词in。 VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“地震中的自我保护”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容，学到的安全知识以及内心感受。词数 80 左右。 Activities Safety Tips Feelings 1. attend a safety speech Indoors: hide under a strong desk... Outdoors: stay away from... ... 2. take part in a safety training 3. watch a short play about earthquakes 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. First, we attended a safety speech. Then we took part in a safety training. We also watched a short play about earthquakes. From the activity, I learned useful tips. When we are indoors, we should hide under a strong desk or table and stay away from windows. If we are outdoors, we must stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines. I think this activity is very meaningful. It teaches us how to save ourselves in danger and makes me realize the importance of safety knowledge. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，写给笔友 Henry，语气平实亲切 时态：主体时态一般过去时（活动已举办），安全常识用一般现在时。 明确要点：分享学校地震自救主题活动，包含活动内容、避险知识、个人感受三大板块。 确定人称：第一人称 I/we 为主。 注意事项：词数 80 词左右；开头结尾已给出不计词数；表格全部要点必须写全，不能漏项。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开篇句（引入话题）I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. 主体段：（两层：活动 + 安全知识）先用 First/Then/Also 依次罗列三项校园活动；衔接过渡，介绍室内、室外两条地震避险要点，补齐表格 Safety Tips。 结尾段：（个人 Feelings）发表感想：活动很有意义，懂得自救、明白安全常识的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动短语（过去式） 参加安全讲座：attended a safety speech 参与安全演练：took part in safety training 观看短剧：watched a short play 要点二：避险句型 室内Indoors: hide under a strong desk, stay away from windows 室外Outdoors: stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines 要点三：表达感受 有意义：meaningful ； 意识到安全的重要性：realize the importance of safety 学会危险自救：learn to save ourselves in danger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $