精品解析：福建厦门市松柏中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测试八年级英语

松柏中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (八年级下册Unit1~Unit4) (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-15,21-59小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometers. B. About 53,000 square kilometers. C. About 30,500 square kilometers. 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a zoo. 听对话，回答两个小题。 2. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 2:00 am. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. Why do Lisa’s eyes feel tired and dry? A. Lisa works too long. B. Lisa uses her phone all day. C. Lisa doesn’t wear glasses. 15. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Jerry’s hobby Time At the age of 11. Love for books  Interested in books about the wonders of nature.  Has read over ________ books so far.  Reads carefully and learns a lot. Experiences  Last week, gave a speech about ________.  Felt very ________ after the speech. Dream  Wants to be a (n) ________ in the future.  Studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. II. 语言知识应用 (共两节，20小题，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 (每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Once in ________ while, our family likes to go on ________ outing to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：偶尔，我们一家人喜欢去郊外远足，享受新鲜空气。 once in a while偶尔，固定搭配，第一空需用不定冠词a；go on an outing去远足，固定搭配，第二空需用不定冠词an。应填a; an。 2. As teenagers of the new era, we should work hard and ________ difficulties to make our motherland more prosperous (繁荣的) and stronger. A. take up B. get over C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们应该努力工作并克服困难，使我们的祖国更加繁荣和强大。 take up开始从事；get over克服；give up放弃。根据“work hard”和“make our motherland more prosperous and stronger”可知，为了使祖国更强大，我们应该克服困难。 3. —Are your parents ________ with you about using your phone? —Yes. I can only use it for half an hour a day on weekdays. A. friendly B. patient C. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母对你使用手机的要求严格吗？——是的，我工作日每天只能用半小时。 friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据答语“I can only use it for half an hour a day on weekdays.”可知，父母限制了手机使用的时间，说明要求严格，应填strict。 4. She expressed ________ clearly at the meeting and won everyone’s agreement. A. her B. herself C. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在会议上清晰地表达了自己，赢得了所有人的赞同。 her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。动词express后是宾语，此处宾语与主语She一致，应用对应的反身代词herself。 5. —Mencius’ (孟子) mother moved three times to help him grow up better. —That’s true. She knew how important a good learning ________ is for a child. A. development B. environment C. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孟母三迁是为了帮助他更好地成长。——确实如此。她知道一个好的学习环境对孩子是多么重要。 development发展；environment环境；condition条件。根据“Mencius’mother moved three times”可知，孟母多次搬家是为了给孩子寻找一个良好的学习环境，condition侧重指事物本身的条件、状况，不符合这里描述周围成长学习环境的语境，应填environment。 6. Many sports stars ________ injuries but tried their best to win in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. shouted at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多体育明星遭受了伤病，但仍尽力在2026年米兰冬奥会上获胜。 suffered from遭受；dealt with处理；shouted at对……大喊。根据“injuries”可知，此处表达的是体育明星遭受了伤病，应填suffered from。 7. I didn’t realize the importance of protecting my eyes ________ I became short-sighted from too much screen time. A. after B. because C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有意识到保护眼睛的重要性，直到我因为长时间看屏幕而近视。 after在……之后；because因为；until直到。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，根据语境可知，这里表达的是直到近视了才意识到保护眼睛的重要性，所以应填until。 8. —Thank you for helping me clean the classroom. —You’re welcome. I remember you helped me last month, so this is just ________. A. in fact B. in return C. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我打扫教室。——不客气。我记得上个月你帮过我，所以这只是作为回报。 in fact事实上；in return作为回报；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I remember you helped me last month”可知上次你帮过我，这次帮忙是作为回报，应填in return。 9. The two scientists are good friends and have worked together for many years. However, when it comes to solving problems, they think very ________. A. differently B. carefully C. patiently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位科学家是好朋友，已经一起工作多年了。然而，当涉及到解决问题时，他们思考得非常不同。 differently不同地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“However”可知前后句意存在转折关系，虽然两人是好朋友且合作多年，但在解决问题时思考方式却“不同”。应填differently。 10. —Let’s walk along the green path after school. Do you know ________ it is? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. how old B. how high C. how far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们沿着绿色步道走吧。你知道它有多远吗？——大约5公里。 how old多大年纪，用于提问年龄；how high多高，用于提问高度；how far多远，用于提问距离。根据答语“It’s about 5 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是距离，应填how far。 第二节 完形填空从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Since opening in Wuhan in 2024, the Eurasia Museum has attracted visitors worldwide. It shows over 400 objects from Asia and Europe. Yan Xuejun, the curator (馆长), ____11____ every piece comes from his own collection during his travels. These pieces help visitors see how civilizations connected along the ancient Silk Road. On this famous trade route, East and West not only traded goods but also ____12____ ideas and art styles. What makes the visit special is Yan’s personal stories. The most ____13____ one is about a blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) plate from the Kangxi period. Yan saw it in Germany at collector Peter Roessler’s home. ____14____ he said he would pay a high price, Roessler refused (拒绝). Yan realized he needed to find a different way to convince (说服) him. ____15____ just talking about money, Yan described his dream: to bring important Chinese treasures back home. Moved by this, Roessler agreed to sell it. He said that in Yan, he saw his ____16____ self—one with the same passion (热情) for protecting art. Yan first developed this deep ____17____ in history when he was a student in Germany. He ____18____ discovered how many Chinese cultural relics were lost overseas. That pushed him to start his own collection. Looking back, the German collector’s trust in ____19____ also made the dream stronger. Yan believes many young people should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the tickets ____20____. “Even a small cost could be a barrier (障碍) for them,” he said. “I want to remove (除去) that barrier altogether.” 11. A. explains B. hopes C. reduces 12. A. described B. shared C. changed 13. A. difficult B. common C. unforgettable 14. A. Before B. Although C. Until 15. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for 16. A. lonelier B. younger C. healthier 17. A. habit B. ambition C. interest 18. A. happily B. carefully C. surprisingly 19. A. himself B. him C. his 20. A. safe B. cheap C. free 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述欧亚博物馆馆长阎雪君个人收藏的故事：致力于让流失海外的中国文物回归，并分享藏品背后的事件，展现古代丝绸之路的文明交流，同时希望降低参观门槛让更多人了解文化。 【11题详解】 句意：馆长阎雪君解释说，每一件展品都来自他旅行期间的个人收藏。 根据后文“These pieces help visitors see how civilizations connected...”可知，此处是馆长在向观众“说明/解释”藏品来源和意义，应用“explains”，表示“解释、说明”。“hopes”希望、“reduces”意为“减少”，均与语义无关。 【12题详解】 句意：在这条著名的贸易路线上，东西方不仅交易商品，也共享思想和艺术风格。 根据“not only traded goods but also...”可知，此处是并列结构，后半部分应与“traded”在语义层级上对称；“ideas and art styles”属于非物质交流内容，与“共享”更匹配，应用“shared”。若用“described”描述，语义偏单向传达，不符合“双向互动”的丝路精神，不符；“changed”侧重改变结果，而文中强调的是“交换过程”而非结果，不符。 【13题详解】 句意：最令人难忘的一个故事，是关于一件康熙年间的青花瓷盘。 前一句提到“What makes the visit special is Yan’s personal stories.”，说明下文要举“最特别/难忘”的例子，应用“unforgettable”，表示“难忘的”，符合语境逻辑。“difficult”强调难度，虽过程曲折，但重点在“感动人、难忘”而非“难办”，排除；“common”普通的，与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管他说愿意出高价，Roessler仍拒绝了。 空后为“he said he would pay a high price”，但后句是“Roessler refused”，构成明显的让步转折关系。应用“Although”，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管。“Before”表时间先后，“Until”表“直到什么时候才”，都无转折意思，不符。 【15题详解】 句意：阎并没有只谈钱，而是讲述了他的梦想：将重要的中国瑰宝带回家乡。 根据上文“he said he would pay a high price, Roessler refused”，说明谈钱无效；下文“Yan described his dream...”显示他转而诉诸情感与理想，体现方式转变。应用“Instead of”，表示“而不是”，精准表达策略转变。“Because of”表原因，会导致“因为只谈钱，所以说服他”，逻辑颠倒；“As for”表“至于”，逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：他说，在阎身上，他看到了年轻时的自己—一个同样怀着保护艺术热情的人。 根据破折号后“one with the same passion for protecting art”，说明Roessler在阎身上看到了“过去的自己”，即“年轻时”的自己，应用“younger”，表示“更年轻的”。“lonelier”强调更孤独，“healthier”强调更健康，二者完全与语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：阎最早是在德国读书时，就对历史产生了浓厚兴趣。 下文“He...discover how many Chinese cultural relics were lost overseas. That pushed him to start his own collection.”显示他对历史文物的关注始于学生时代，属于兴趣驱动应用“interest”兴趣，符合语境。“habit”习惯，不符合“开始培养”的动态过程；“ambition”抱负/野心，不符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现，有多少中国文物流失海外。 根据后文“That pushed him to start his own collection.”可知，这一发现是他行动的转折点，说明其“出乎意料”；空后为“discovered”，需副词修饰情绪反应，应用“surprisingly”，表示“令人惊讶地”，强调发现之意外。“happily”表开心、“carefully”强调小心谨慎，语义均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：回顾过去，这位德国收藏家对他的信任，也让这个梦想更加强烈。 根据主语“the German collector’s trust in...”，宾语需指代“他即阎”，应用“him”，强调“德国收藏家信任的是阎”。“himself”在此处表示“信任他本人”，主语是the German，如用himself表示德国收藏家信任自己而不是阎，逻辑错误。“his”是物主代词，不可作宾语，排除。 【20题详解】 句意：阎认为很多年轻人应该参观他的博物馆，这就是为什么他把门票设为免费。 根据后文“Even a small cost could be a barrier for them”以及“I want to remove that barrier altogether.”明确表明“取消费用”，应选用“free”，表示“免费的”。“safe”强调安全与语境无关。“cheap”是便宜，但文中明确说“remove barrier altogether”，即彻底免除，非“便宜”。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共三节，19小题，满分41分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 (每小题2分，满分28分) A Between us now, a thin, weak bridge. Made of words we hardly say. Once, your hand held mine so tight, Now, I walk my own way. Your voice is soft, but I don’t hear, Lost in my busy teenage days. I build my walls, you try to break, Yet love stays strong in hidden ways. You ask, “Why are you so far?” I say, “I need to find my place.” But deep inside, I know you care, And love still shines upon my face. We are like stars in different skies, But love connects us, strong and true. Through ups and downs, We’ll find our way, Because I still need you. 21. What is the genre (体裁) of this text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A poem. D. A speech. 22. What does “thin, weak bridge” in the text refer to? A. The poor communication between them. B. A real bridge going to the house of their parents. C. A bridge painted by the teenager for their parents. D. The close relationship between parents and teenagers. 23. The writer compares “us” to stars to show that ________. A. they are far away but connected by love B. they are bright and beautiful C. they live in different places D. they can shine in the dark 24. What is this text mainly about? A. The stars shining in different skies. B. The way to build a true relationship. C. The importance of being independent. D. Love and connection despite (尽管) distance. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述青春期孩子与亲人虽有距离、沟通变少，但爱始终相连。 【21题详解】 文本有分行、押韵、抒情的特点，符合诗歌体裁。 【22题详解】 第一句指出：“Made of words we hardly say.”，表明“thin, weak bridge”由极少开口的话构成，这个比喻指代双方匮乏的沟通。 【23题详解】 最后一节提到：“We are like stars in different skies, But love connects us, strong and true.”，此处把“我们”比作星星，表明虽相隔遥远却被爱连接。 【24题详解】 全诗表达：尽管有距离、沟通变少，但爱依然存在并连接彼此，主旨是“距离隔不断爱与联结”。 B In March 2026, OpenClaw, an AI tool, became very popular in China. It is called “the Lobster” because of its red lobster-like look. People started to set up (安装) the program. Many tech fans waited in long lines for free setup in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai, and some people even paid for faster setup services. OpenClaw can help with tasks like programming and using apps on the computer. Many people, especially workers and students, use it to make their daily tasks easier. For example, it can help you write a good report and organize your photos more quickly. OpenClaw is a big help in other ways. Companies use it for tasks like customer service and planning management. This helps them to do important tasks with fewer workers in shorter time and use tools that used to be expensive. It makes OpenClaw a great choice. Tencent and Baidu make it even easier by offering one-click (一键) setup. The government (政府) is also helping with the study to improve it. However, OpenClaw’s fast growth comes with some problems. Experts say that if the program isn’t set up correctly, it may cause problems on computers. And others may get your personal information. Some companies even ask their employees not to use OpenClaw because of information security (安全). There are problems but many people still believe OpenClaw has great opportunities to help improve work and make tasks easier. With the development of AI, there will be more and more tools. If they’re used carefully and correctly, they can change our lives in the future. 25. Why does the writer mention “some people even paid for faster setup services” in Paragraph 1? A. To show that OpenClaw is fast. B. To show that OpenClaw is interesting. C. To show that OpenClaw is expensive. D. To show that OpenClaw is very popular. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. OpenClaw is of little help to companies. B. Companies save time and money with OpenClaw. C. It’s difficult for some companies to set up OpenClaw. D. It’s a good choice for the government to set up OpenClaw. 27. What can OpenClaw do according to the passage? ①program ②write a report ③organize the photos ④set up by itself ⑤plan work A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 28. Some companies stop their workers from using OpenClaw mainly because ________. A. it is too expensive B. they worry about information security C. it’s too hard to set up D. they want to cause problems for employees 29. If there is a Paragraph 6, what may the writer talk about? A. The benefits of OpenClaw. B. Why AI tools are so popular. C. Ways to improve OpenClaw. D. How to use AI tools in the right way. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具OpenClaw在中国的流行情况、功能、应用优势、面临的问题及未来潜力。 【25题详解】 文章第1段“In March 2026, OpenClaw, an AI tool, became very popular in China...Many tech fans waited in long lines for free setup...some people even paid for faster setup services.”表明许多科技爱好者在深圳和上海等城市排长队等待免费安装，一些人甚至付费以获得更快的安装服务。作者提及此句是为了体现OpenClaw的流行程度。 【26题详解】 文章第3段“Companies use it for tasks like customer service and planning management. This helps them to do important tasks with fewer workers in shorter time and use tools that used to be expensive.”表明企业使用OpenClaw可以节省时间和成本。 【27题详解】 文章第2段“OpenClaw can help with tasks like programming...For example, it can help you write a good report and organize your photos more quickly.”及第3段“Companies use it for tasks like...planning management”表明OpenClaw能做①program、②write a report、③organize the photos、⑤plan work。文中未提及“set up by itself”，故④错误。 【28题详解】 文章第4段“Some companies even ask their employees not to use OpenClaw because of information security.”表明企业禁止员工使用的主要原因是担心信息安全。 【29题详解】 文章第5段“If they’re used carefully and correctly, they can change our lives in the future.”以AI工具若被正确、谨慎使用，会改变未来生活收尾，此句为核心观点，因此可推断第6段最可能围绕“如何正确使用AI工具”展开。 C Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes. The researchers believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are oo in “room”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”, with the lips (嘴唇) spread apart, like ee in “peek”. Another way to understand this is that letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖的) shapes. Letters like b or g have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. Understanding the bouba-kiki effect (效应) can help us find its potential uses in areas like branding (品牌). For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show it’s sharp and powerful. So next time if you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”! 30. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 31. According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A. It was done in both America and England. B. It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C. “Bouba” and “kiki” are common Indian languages. D. Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 32. Which brand best shows the “kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Teeki. C. Wubbo. D. Bugaloo. 33. What does the underlined word potential mean? A. possible B. important C. surprising D. positive 34. What is the correct structure of the text? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍著名的“bouba‑kiki”实验，揭示声音与形状的关联，并说明该效应在品牌设计等领域的应用。 【30题详解】 文章首段开头指出：“Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is ‘kiki’ and which one is ‘bouba’?”，表明作者以提问方式开篇。 【31题详解】 第三段第一句提到：“The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes”，说明实验表明声音和形状存在关联。 【32题详解】 第四段提到：“letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp shapes”，说明像“k”或“t”这样的字母被认为发音不够圆润，因为它们的形状较为尖锐；第五段提到：“a technology company may turn to the ‘kiki’ effect to show it’s sharp and powerful”，说明“kiki”效应与尖锐和力量相关，因此选项中“Teeki”包含清晰的/k/音，符合“kiki”效应的特点。 【33题详解】 第五段后文举例：如果一个玩具品牌想要展现其温柔和亲切的形象，它可能会遵循“bouba”效应；同样，一家科技公司可能会借助“kiki”效应来彰显其尖锐和强大的特质。结合选项和语境可知，了解“bouba-kiki”效应有助于发现其在诸如品牌推广等领域中的潜在应用。potential表示“潜在的、可能的”，对应possible。 【34题详解】 文章①②段引入话题，介绍“bouba-kiki”实验的内容和结果；③④段解释该效应的原理；⑤段说明该效应的实际应用，因此文章结构为①②/③④/⑤。 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses. He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). ____35____ Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. ____36____ Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. ____37____ He was very happy and led it home to show his father. However, it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temper, far from being a powerful horse which could run 1,000 li a day. ____38____ Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. ____39____ Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A. He read the book over and over again. B. He was very sad and wanted to know why. C. We should not depend only on books. D. It was a classic book on that subject. E. He thought he had already learned everything from the book. F. One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. F 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“按图索骥”的故事：伯乐擅长相马并著书，其子学艺时死记书本，外出寻马时照书找马，最终找到一匹劣马。 【35题详解】 根据第一段伯乐写了《相马经》“On the Physiognomy of Horses”，选项D“It was a classic book on that subject”承接上文，介绍这本书的地位，与“He wrote a book...”逻辑连贯。 【36题详解】 根据第二段讲伯乐的儿子想学父亲的相马技能，后文提到“Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him”。选项A“He read the book over and over again”衔接上下文，说明他为学技能努力读书，与“wanted to learn his father’s special skill”呼应。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“He was very happy and led it home to show his father”。选项F“One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book”引出“找到马”的情节，与“led it home”逻辑一致。 【38题详解】 根据第四段找到的马是劣马，后文是伯乐的话“If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings...”。选项B“He was very sad and wanted to know why”承接“找到劣马”的结果，引出父亲的教导，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice”。选项C“We should not depend only on books”与后文“Instead...”形成转折，点明故事核心道理。 第三节 E 阅读下面语篇，根据内容回答问题。 Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic tubes are placed on small boards to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The craft (手工艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was first created to help older people stay active and feel less lonely during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead classes increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state where they forget everything else. This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting an expected result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to make friends, enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 40. When and where did Perler beads first appear? ________________________________________________________ 41. For what purpose was the craft first made? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why do young Chinese love “pindou” so much? List two reasons. (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________ 43. Do you want to try a craft like “pindou” in your free time? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. In the 1970s in Sweden. 41. To help older people stay active and feel less lonely during long winters. 42. It helps them relax and gives them a sense of control. 43. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax and make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆的制作方式、起源背景，分析了它在年轻人中流行的原因，并阐述了这项手工活动的多重益处。 【40题详解】 文章第2段“The craft (手工艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s.”表明这种手工艺于20世纪70年代首次出现在瑞典。答案几乎是原文引述。 【41题详解】 文章第2段“It was first created to help older people stay active and feel less lonely during long winters.”表明这种手工艺最初是为了帮助老年人在漫长冬季保持活跃、减少孤独感而创造的。答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 文章第3段“One reason is that it helps them relax…Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control.”表明年轻人喜欢“拼豆”是因为它能帮助他们放松并且给他们一种掌控感。答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身原因，合理作答即可。 IV. 情景交际 (满分14分) 第一节 完成对话根据答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子。 44. A: __________________? B: I often paint pictures in my free time. 【答案】What do you often do in your free time 【解析】 【详解】答句表明“我”在空闲时间经常画画。因此，问句应该是询问在空闲时间经常做什么，用“What do you often do in your free time”提问符合语境。 45. A: Oh, your hand is bleeding. __________________? B: I got hurt when I used the scissors. 【答案】What happened/How did it happen 【解析】 【详解】答句表明“我”使用剪刀时受伤了，这是在解释手流血的原因。因此，问句应该是询问手流血这件事是如何发生的，用“What happened”或“How did it happen”提问均符合语境，表示“发生了什么/这是怎么发生的”。 46. A: __________________? B: The biggest one is the Sahara Desert. 【答案】What’s the biggest desert​ in the world/Which is the biggest desert in the world 【解析】 【详解】B回答的是“最大的沙漠是撒哈拉沙漠”。因此，A询问的是“世界上最大的沙漠是什么”或“世界上最大的沙漠是哪一个”。故What’s the biggest desert​ in the world或者Which is the biggest desert in the world均符合语境。 47. A: We lost the school basketball game yesterday. B: __________________ Just look on the bright side. Your score was very close to the other team’s. 【答案】Don’t be sad./Cheer up. 【解析】 【详解】A表达了“昨天校篮球赛输了”的失落情绪，B需安慰​A。结合后文“Just look on the bright side.”和“Your score was very close to the other team’s.”可知，设空处需表达“别难过、振作起来”的含义。故Don’t be sad./Cheer up.均符合语境. 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Hey, Jack! What are you up to? Jack: _________48_________. The book is about the deep sea. Peter: Sounds great! _________49_________? Jack: I became interested in it when the teacher showed us some videos about the deep sea in class. Some deep-sea animals look really amazing. Peter: That’s wonderful. Maybe you can share some more with me next time. I have to go now. My teeth really hurt. Jack: Oh, maybe you should _________50_________, then you can get an X-ray to check if there is something wrong with your teeth. Peter: You’re right. I’ll go right now. 【答案】48. I’m reading a book 49. How did you become interested in it 50. see a dentist 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Peter询问Jack在忙什么，二人就此针对一本关于深海的书展开对话，随后Peter因牙疼准备离开，Jack 建议他去看牙医。 【48题详解】 ​Peter先提出疑问：“你在忙什么？”，Jack后半句说：“The book is about the deep sea.”说明他正在读“书”，且主题是深海。此处应填“我正在读一本书”。 【49题详解】 Peter说听起来不错。Jack回答解释“什么时候/为什么”对深海产生兴趣。此处应为一个询问“你什么时候/为什么开始对它感兴趣的？”的问题，引导Jack回忆课堂经历。 【50题详解】 Peter说：“My teeth really hurt.”（牙疼）Jack回应的后半句提到“拍X光”，显然是牙医诊所会做的事。此处应填“去看牙医”，作为获得X光检查的前提步骤。see a dentist表示看牙医，情态动词should后接动词原形。 V. 书面表达 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 短文填空。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____51____ (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____52____ the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich ____53____ (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____54____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____55____ (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members ____56____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____57____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying ____58____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous ____59____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____60____ window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 【答案】51. means 52. for 53. natural 54. more difficult 55. getting 56. to start 57. and 58. its 59. parks 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的自然公园 ——三江源国家公园，包括它的含义、地位、面临的危机以及保护措施，表达了对三江源未来的美好展望。 【51题详解】 句意：“三江源”指的是中国三大河流的源头：长江、黄河和澜沧江。which引导定语从句，先行词Sanjiangyuan为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 【52题详解】 句意：三江源因美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配，此处需用介词for。 【53题详解】 句意：周边居民都依赖它丰富的自然资源。名词resources需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。 【54题详解】 句意：对动物和人类来说，那里的生活也比其他地方艰难得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，且much可修饰比较级，difficult的比较级形式为more difficult。 【55题详解】 句意：为了阻止情况恶化，我们的政府采取了许多措施，比如建立三江源国家公园。stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 【56题详解】 句意：俱乐部建议成员们创建一个微信群，并邀请其他人加入。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式to start。 【57题详解】 句意：这让越来越多的人可以在线见面，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。 【58题详解】 句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为Our country，对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 【59题详解】 句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，park需变为复数形式parks。 【60题详解】 句意：我相信在未来，这个公园将成为向外界展示中国风景之美的一个窗口。window是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，且window以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第二节 看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. to relax _________________________________________ 62. dream of _________________________________________ 63. second, China _________________________________________ 64. hurt, when _________________________________________ 65. so that, fit _________________________________________ 【答案】61. Linda listens to music to relax. 62. He dreams of becoming a computer programmer. 63. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 64. Harry hurt his foot when he cleaned the room. 65. They play sports every day so that they can keep fit. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词“to relax” 可知，本句应表达为“琳达听音乐来放松。” 时态为一般现在时，主语为Linda，谓语为第三人称单数形式listens to，宾语为music，to relax作目的状语。 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词“dream of”可知，本句应表达为“他梦想成为一名电脑程序设计师。” 时态为一般现在时，主语为He，dreams of动词短语，宾语为becoming a computer programmer。 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词“second, China”可知，本句应表达为“黄河是中国第二长河。” 时态为一般现在时，主语为The Yellow River ，系动词为is，表语为the second longest river，in China作地点状语。 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词“hurt, when”可知，本句应表达为“Harry打扫房间时伤到了脚。” 时态为一般过去时，主语为Harry，谓语为hurt(过去式)，宾语为his foot，when引导时间状语从句，he作从句的主语，cleaned the room为动宾短语。 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词“so that, fit”可知，本句应表达为“他们每天做运动以便保持健康。” 时态为一般现在时，主语为They，play sports动词短语，every day作时间状语，so that引导目的状语从句，they作从句的主语，情态动词can表示能力，keep fit动词短语。 第三节 短文写作 (满分15分) 66. 作为中学生，我们在生活中面临着各种各样的压力，有来自父母的期望、繁重的学业，也有人际交往带来的影响。适度的压力能促使我们成长进步，但过度的压力则会让人焦虑不安，甚至影响身体健康。校英文报社正以“应对压力，保持身心健康”为主题开展征文活动，请你以“How to Deal with Stress”为题，写一篇80至100词的英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食，照顾好自己； 2. 多与朋友、父母或老师交流，保持好心情； 3. 给爱好留点时间； 4. 如果经常压力大，建议去看医生，寻求专业的帮助。 要求： 1. 需包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名； 3. 词数80至100左右 (开头不计入总词数)。 How to Deal with Stress As middle school students, we often feel stressed out. Although it is normal to have pressure in life, we should deal with it in healthy ways. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Deal with Stress As middle school students, we often feel stressed out. Although it is normal to have pressure in life, we should deal with it in healthy ways. Here is some advice. First, take good care of yourself by exercising regularly and eating healthily. Second, talk with friends, parents or teachers to share your feelings. This can help you stay in​ a good mood. Third, make time for your hobbies. They bring you joy and relaxation. Finally, if you often feel too stressed, it is wise to see a doctor for professional help. Remember, managing stress properly is important for both your mind and body. I hope everybody can be as happy as a clam. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：锻炼与健康饮食、和他人交流、给爱好留时间、寻求专业帮助。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)以及第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，80至100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明中学生普遍面临压力，引出下文的建议 主体段：分点介绍应对压力的具体方法 结尾段：总结主旨，强调合理管理压力的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：应对压力的具体方法 锻炼与健康饮食：take good care of/exercising regularly/eating healthily/balanced diet等 和他人交流：talk with/share your feelings/stay in​ a good mood/communicate with等 给爱好留时间：make time for your hobbies/bring you joy and relaxation/be interested in等 寻求专业帮助：see a doctor/professional help/ask for help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松柏中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (八年级下册Unit1~Unit4) (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-15,21-59小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometers. B. About 53,000 square kilometers. C. About 30,500 square kilometers. 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a zoo. 听对话，回答两个小题。 2. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 2:00 am. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. Why do Lisa’s eyes feel tired and dry? A. Lisa works too long. B. Lisa uses her phone all day. C. Lisa doesn’t wear glasses. 15. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Jerry’s hobby Time At the age of 11. Love for books  Interested in books about the wonders of nature.  Has read over ________ books so far.  Reads carefully and learns a lot. Experiences  Last week, gave a speech about ________.  Felt very ________ after the speech. Dream  Wants to be a (n) ________ in the future.  Studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. II. 语言知识应用 (共两节，20小题，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 (每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Once in ________ while, our family likes to go on ________ outing to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an 2. As teenagers of the new era, we should work hard and ________ difficulties to make our motherland more prosperous (繁荣的) and stronger. A. take up B. get over C. give up 3. —Are your parents ________ with you about using your phone? —Yes. I can only use it for half an hour a day on weekdays. A. friendly B. patient C. strict 4. She expressed ________ clearly at the meeting and won everyone’s agreement. A. her B. herself C. hers 5. —Mencius’ (孟子) mother moved three times to help him grow up better. —That’s true. She knew how important a good learning ________ is for a child. A. development B. environment C. condition 6. Many sports stars ________ injuries but tried their best to win in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. shouted at 7. I didn’t realize the importance of protecting my eyes ________ I became short-sighted from too much screen time. A. after B. because C. until 8. —Thank you for helping me clean the classroom. —You’re welcome. I remember you helped me last month, so this is just ________. A. in fact B. in return C. in surprise 9. The two scientists are good friends and have worked together for many years. However, when it comes to solving problems, they think very ________. A. differently B. carefully C. patiently 10. —Let’s walk along the green path after school. Do you know ________ it is? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. how old B. how high C. how far 第二节 完形填空从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Since opening in Wuhan in 2024, the Eurasia Museum has attracted visitors worldwide. It shows over 400 objects from Asia and Europe. Yan Xuejun, the curator (馆长), ____11____ every piece comes from his own collection during his travels. These pieces help visitors see how civilizations connected along the ancient Silk Road. On this famous trade route, East and West not only traded goods but also ____12____ ideas and art styles. What makes the visit special is Yan’s personal stories. The most ____13____ one is about a blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) plate from the Kangxi period. Yan saw it in Germany at collector Peter Roessler’s home. ____14____ he said he would pay a high price, Roessler refused (拒绝). Yan realized he needed to find a different way to convince (说服) him. ____15____ just talking about money, Yan described his dream: to bring important Chinese treasures back home. Moved by this, Roessler agreed to sell it. He said that in Yan, he saw his ____16____ self—one with the same passion (热情) for protecting art. Yan first developed this deep ____17____ in history when he was a student in Germany. He ____18____ discovered how many Chinese cultural relics were lost overseas. That pushed him to start his own collection. Looking back, the German collector’s trust in ____19____ also made the dream stronger. Yan believes many young people should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the tickets ____20____. “Even a small cost could be a barrier (障碍) for them,” he said. “I want to remove (除去) that barrier altogether.” 11. A. explains B. hopes C. reduces 12. A. described B. shared C. changed 13. A. difficult B. common C. unforgettable 14. A. Before B. Although C. Until 15. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for 16. A. lonelier B. younger C. healthier 17. A. habit B. ambition C. interest 18. A. happily B. carefully C. surprisingly 19. A. himself B. him C. his 20. A. safe B. cheap C. free Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共三节，19小题，满分41分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 (每小题2分，满分28分) A Between us now, a thin, weak bridge. Made of words we hardly say. Once, your hand held mine so tight, Now, I walk my own way. Your voice is soft, but I don’t hear, Lost in my busy teenage days. I build my walls, you try to break, Yet love stays strong in hidden ways. You ask, “Why are you so far?” I say, “I need to find my place.” But deep inside, I know you care, And love still shines upon my face. We are like stars in different skies, But love connects us, strong and true. Through ups and downs, We’ll find our way, Because I still need you. 21. What is the genre (体裁) of this text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A poem. D. A speech. 22. What does “thin, weak bridge” in the text refer to? A. The poor communication between them. B. A real bridge going to the house of their parents. C. A bridge painted by the teenager for their parents. D. The close relationship between parents and teenagers. 23. The writer compares “us” to stars to show that ________. A. they are far away but connected by love B. they are bright and beautiful C. they live in different places D. they can shine in the dark 24. What is this text mainly about? A. The stars shining in different skies. B. The way to build a true relationship. C. The importance of being independent. D. Love and connection despite (尽管) distance. B In March 2026, OpenClaw, an AI tool, became very popular in China. It is called “the Lobster” because of its red lobster-like look. People started to set up (安装) the program. Many tech fans waited in long lines for free setup in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai, and some people even paid for faster setup services. OpenClaw can help with tasks like programming and using apps on the computer. Many people, especially workers and students, use it to make their daily tasks easier. For example, it can help you write a good report and organize your photos more quickly. OpenClaw is a big help in other ways. Companies use it for tasks like customer service and planning management. This helps them to do important tasks with fewer workers in shorter time and use tools that used to be expensive. It makes OpenClaw a great choice. Tencent and Baidu make it even easier by offering one-click (一键) setup. The government (政府) is also helping with the study to improve it. However, OpenClaw’s fast growth comes with some problems. Experts say that if the program isn’t set up correctly, it may cause problems on computers. And others may get your personal information. Some companies even ask their employees not to use OpenClaw because of information security (安全). There are problems but many people still believe OpenClaw has great opportunities to help improve work and make tasks easier. With the development of AI, there will be more and more tools. If they’re used carefully and correctly, they can change our lives in the future. 25. Why does the writer mention “some people even paid for faster setup services” in Paragraph 1? A. To show that OpenClaw is fast. B. To show that OpenClaw is interesting. C. To show that OpenClaw is expensive. D. To show that OpenClaw is very popular. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. OpenClaw is of little help to companies. B. Companies save time and money with OpenClaw. C. It’s difficult for some companies to set up OpenClaw. D. It’s a good choice for the government to set up OpenClaw. 27. What can OpenClaw do according to the passage? ①program ②write a report ③organize the photos ④set up by itself ⑤plan work A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 28. Some companies stop their workers from using OpenClaw mainly because ________. A. it is too expensive B. they worry about information security C. it’s too hard to set up D. they want to cause problems for employees 29. If there is a Paragraph 6, what may the writer talk about? A. The benefits of OpenClaw. B. Why AI tools are so popular. C. Ways to improve OpenClaw. D. How to use AI tools in the right way. C Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes. The researchers believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are oo in “room”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”, with the lips (嘴唇) spread apart, like ee in “peek”. Another way to understand this is that letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖的) shapes. Letters like b or g have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. Understanding the bouba-kiki effect (效应) can help us find its potential uses in areas like branding (品牌). For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show it’s sharp and powerful. So next time if you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”! 30. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 31. According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A. It was done in both America and England. B. It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C. “Bouba” and “kiki” are common Indian languages. D. Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 32. Which brand best shows the “kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Teeki. C. Wubbo. D. Bugaloo. 33. What does the underlined word potential mean? A. possible B. important C. surprising D. positive 34. What is the correct structure of the text? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses. He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). ____35____ Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. ____36____ Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. ____37____ He was very happy and led it home to show his father. However, it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temper, far from being a powerful horse which could run 1,000 li a day. ____38____ Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. ____39____ Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A. He read the book over and over again. B. He was very sad and wanted to know why. C. We should not depend only on books. D. It was a classic book on that subject. E. He thought he had already learned everything from the book. F. One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. 第三节 E 阅读下面语篇，根据内容回答问题。 Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic tubes are placed on small boards to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The craft (手工艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was first created to help older people stay active and feel less lonely during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead classes increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state where they forget everything else. This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting an expected result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to make friends, enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 40. When and where did Perler beads first appear? ________________________________________________________ 41. For what purpose was the craft first made? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why do young Chinese love “pindou” so much? List two reasons. (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________ 43. Do you want to try a craft like “pindou” in your free time? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ IV. 情景交际 (满分14分) 第一节 完成对话根据答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子。 44. A: __________________? B: I often paint pictures in my free time. 45. A: Oh, your hand is bleeding. __________________? B: I got hurt when I used the scissors. 46. A: __________________? B: The biggest one is the Sahara Desert. 47. A: We lost the school basketball game yesterday. B: __________________ Just look on the bright side. Your score was very close to the other team’s. 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Hey, Jack! What are you up to? Jack: _________48_________. The book is about the deep sea. Peter: Sounds great! _________49_________? Jack: I became interested in it when the teacher showed us some videos about the deep sea in class. Some deep-sea animals look really amazing. Peter: That’s wonderful. Maybe you can share some more with me next time. I have to go now. My teeth really hurt. Jack: Oh, maybe you should _________50_________, then you can get an X-ray to check if there is something wrong with your teeth. Peter: You’re right. I’ll go right now. V. 书面表达 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 短文填空。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____51____ (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____52____ the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich ____53____ (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____54____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____55____ (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members ____56____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____57____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying ____58____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous ____59____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____60____ window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 第二节 看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. to relax _________________________________________ 62. dream of _________________________________________ 63. second, China _________________________________________ 64. hurt, when _________________________________________ 65. so that, fit _________________________________________ 第三节 短文写作 (满分15分) 66. 作为中学生，我们在生活中面临着各种各样的压力，有来自父母的期望、繁重的学业，也有人际交往带来的影响。适度的压力能促使我们成长进步，但过度的压力则会让人焦虑不安，甚至影响身体健康。校英文报社正以“应对压力，保持身心健康”为主题开展征文活动，请你以“How to Deal with Stress”为题，写一篇80至100词的英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食，照顾好自己； 2. 多与朋友、父母或老师交流，保持好心情； 3. 给爱好留点时间； 4. 如果经常压力大，建议去看医生，寻求专业的帮助。 要求： 1. 需包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名； 3. 词数80至100左右 (开头不计入总词数)。 How to Deal with Stress As middle school students, we often feel stressed out. Although it is normal to have pressure in life, we should deal with it in healthy ways. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $