精品解析：海南海口市海南华侨中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段检测题 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期 海南华侨中学八年级期中检测题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She’s a doctor. B. She likes it. C. It’s challenging. 7. A. Yes, I know. B. Sure. C. It’s good. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s true. C. Certainly. 9. A. Learn more knowledge. B. I hope you can. C. That’s a great idea. 10. A. It’s not easy. B. Don’t worry. C. How can you? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Linda want to leave the volleyball club? A. It’s too difficult. B. It takes too much time. C. Linda doesn’t like it. 12. How often does the singing club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Lily have the school trip? A. To the museum. B. To the mountains. C. To the park. 14. What did Lily lose on the trip? A. Her watch. B. Her bag. C. Her lunch box. 15. Who led the team on the trip? A. Lily. B. Anna. C. Mrs Green. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When was the dance party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What was the dance hall like? A. Very big. B. Very beautiful. C. Very clean. 18. How many people joined the party? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 19. Where were the food and the drink? A. On the shelf. B. In the box. C. On the table. 20. What did Sue eat at the party? A. Cookies. B. Chicken. C. Pizza. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Team work makes us stronger. Together we can overcome difficulties and finish tasks better. 1. In ________ interview, Tina shared her experience as a team leader with all the students. A. a B. an C. the 2. After failing in the last project, her team was a little disappointed ________ the difficulty. A. at B. of C. to 3. ________ she was upset, Tina still faced it positively and tried to find out the reasons. A. If B. Although C. As 4. She thought “________ we divide the work according to everyone’s strengths?” A. What if B. How about C. Why not 5. The next day, Tina ________ the tasks and communicated with others about the plan. A. pointed out B. left out C. gave out 6. She encouraged them to keep trying and believe in ________. A. themselves B. they C. their 7. A month later, her team won the final competition. They couldn’t help ________ and cheering for their great teamwork. A. cry B. to cry C. crying 8. “Lots of work ________ by our team together.” she said. A. finished B. was finished C. were finished 9. As a team leader, I ________ decide everything alone. A. can B. have to C. shouldn’t 10. Therefore, whenever we meet difficulties, please remember ________ can help us achieve the goals. A. cooperation B. weakness C. strength 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. People called him “Sai Weng”. He was famous ____11____ his calm attitude toward good and bad luck. One day, Sai Weng’s horse broke through the fence and ran into the land of the northern villages. His neighbors came to him. “What terrible luck!” they said. But Sai Weng simply ____12____, “Who knows? Perhaps this is a blessing in disguise (因祸得福).” A few months later, the horse came back, and it brought a beautiful, strong horse from the northern villages with it. The ____13____ came to him again. “What wonderful luck!” they said. ____14____ Sai Weng calmly said, “Who knows? Perhaps this is bad luck.” Sai Weng’s son loved riding the new horse. One day, he ____15____ and broke his leg badly. Again, the neighbors came to show their care. “____16____ terrible!” they cried. Sai Weng replied as before, “Who knows? Perhaps this is ____17____ luck.” Next year, a great war broke out on the northern frontier. All strong young men were ____18____ to join the army and fight. Most of them died. But Sai Weng’s son didn’t go to the war because of his broken leg. He stayed at home and survived. This ancient Chinese story tells us that good luck and bad luck are not certain. A loss may turn into a gain, and we should not judge (判断) things too ____19____. Life is full of ____20____ ups and downs, so we should stay calm in both good times and bad times, because we never know what the future holds. 11. A. as B. for C. to 12. A. replied B. shouted C. cried 13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. friends 14. A. So B. Although C. But 15. A. fell upon B. fell down C. fell into 16. A. What a B. What C. How 17. A. good B. bad C. worse 18. A. invited B. required C. allowed 19. A. slowly B. luckily C. quickly 20. A. unexpected B. unhappy C. unnecessary 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plan a trip to Haikou, the capital of Hainan Free Trade Port? Don’t miss these four amazing places! ● Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) ● Open: 9:00-17:00 ● Tips: A national first-class museum. The exhibition of shipwrecks (遇难船) from the South China Sea is amazing. Learn about Hainan’s history here. ● Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) ● Open: 10:00-22:00 ● Tips: Known as “the most beautiful place in Haikou”. The building looks like a cloud and has a futuristic cave-like design. ● Ticket: Free ● Open: All day ● Tips: The most special and cultural street in Haikou! Full of old Southeast Asian-style buildings. ● Ticket: 60 yuan ● Open: 8:00-18:00 ● Tips: Climb to the top and enjoy a different view of Haikou. It is a great place to learn about volcanoes and nature. 21. If you want to visit Hainan Provincial Museum and Leiqiong Global Geopark, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. Free. 22. When can you visit Cloud Library? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. 23. What can you see in the Qilou Old Street according to the passage? A. The exhibition of shipwrecks. B. Cloud-shaped library. C. Southeast Asian-style buildings. 24. What does the writer suggest doing at Leiqiong Global Geopark? A. Seeing shipwrecks from the sea. B. Climbing to the top and learning about volcanoes. C. Taking photos of Southeast Asian-style buildings. 25. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. B One morning, Diane was taking her daily walk on a beach in Tasmania when something in the sea caught her eye. It was a glass bottle floating (漂浮) in the waves. She picked it up and found a note inside. To her surprise, the note was written in Spanish. Diane decided to find out its meaning, so she asked her brother for help. They worked word by word and translated the sentence: “Life has taught me that anything is possible.” The note also had a name, a Colombian address and an email. Diane learned the note was from Erika, a woman from Colombia. Years ago, Erika was bored on a cruise (游轮) ship. She wrote the note, put it into a bottle and threw it into the sea. She hoped someone would find it, but the chance seemed very small. Later, she was busy with work and family. She seldom checked that old email. Diane sent an email to Erika at once, sharing the story of finding the bottle. Months passed, but there was no reply. Diane felt disappointed and put the bottle on the shelf. One day, Erika suddenly checked her old email and was deeply moved by Diane’s message. She wrote back excitedly and invited Diane to meet on the same beach. Soon Erika flew all the way from Colombia to Tasmania. They met by the sea, hugged warmly and walked along the shore. They both realized that small good things can create great miracles (奇迹), and a little bottle had connected two hearts across thousands of miles. 26. What did Diane do first when she found the note was in Spanish? A. She sent an email to the writer at once. B. She asked her brother for help. C. She put the bottle on her shelf. 27. Why did Erika write the note and throw it into the sea? A. Because she had nothing to do on the cruise ship. B. Because she missed her family very much. C. Because she wanted to practice writing Spanish. 28. How did Diane feel when she didn’t get Erika’s reply for months? A. Upset. B. Moved. C. Excited. 29. What does the sentence “Life has taught me that anything is possible” mean? A. Life is very difficult for everyone. B. Nothing is impossible in life. C. We should learn from life slowly. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Erika checked her old email every day. B. Diane could speak Spanish very well. C. The two women became good friends at last. C China is entering a new exciting era of space exploration! On January 22, Chuanyuezhe, a private aerospace (航天) company in Beijing showed a meaningful plan: its professional space tourism services will be started in 2028. The company’s self-developed spacecraft (宇宙飞船) Chuanyuezhe-1 will take tourists to the Karman Line (卡门线), which is 100 kilometers above the Earth. Chuanyuezhe-1 can carry seven people at a time. During the 2.5-hour flight, tourists will experience 3 to 10 minutes of wonderful weightlessness (失重) and enjoy the amazing blue view of Earth on the spacecraft. Safety is the most important thing for this trip, so its “Cloud Landing System” has passed many strict tests to fully keep tourists’ safety. Each ticket for the space trip costs 3 million yuan, and people need to pay a 10% deposit (押金) to reserve a seat. So far, more than 20 people have successfully reserved their seats for the first flight. They are from different fields like science, business and technology. Famous Chinese actor Huang Jingyu is also among them—he says it’s a great honor and will take professional training hard for the special space journey. Space travel was once just a far dream for most people on Earth. Though the trip is still very expensive now, the company will work hard to lower the travel cost step by step, hoping more people can realize their space dreams in the near future. 31. When will Chuanyuezhe-1’s first space tourism flight be started? A. In 2026. B. In 2028. C. In 2030. 32. Why is the “Cloud Landing System” mentioned in the passage? A. To explain why the flight lasts 2.5 hours. B. To show how tourists can enjoy the view of Earth. C. To prove the company cares about tourists’ safety. 33. The underlined word “reserved” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 保护 B. 预定 C. 服务 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists need to pay 300,000 yuan at first, if they want to join in the project. B. This project will be led by both private company and government. C. The company can lower the cost of space travel in a very short time. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut. B. China’s First Private Space Tourism Project. C. Why Space Travel Is So Cheap. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” has become a widely popular online expression among young people. It shows an important message: we should learn to love ourselves in a healthy and positive way. Loving yourself does not mean being selfish or not caring about others. ___36___ Here are some useful ways to help you love yourself better. ___37___ Many people fail to get started on a new project at first because they are afraid of making mistakes. In fact, mistakes are just part of learning. So don’t be too hard on yourself. Take real rest. Staying up late playing with phones or sleeping all day is not true rest. ___38___ You can walk outside, enjoy sunshine or listen to soft music to relax your body and mind. What’s more, doing things you love like drawing, playing sports or an instrument is also a good way to rest. ___39___ Set healthy boundaries (边界) It’s okay to say “no” when you are too busy or uncomfortable with something. ___40___ “Love you, laoji” is more than a popular phrase. It reminds us that loving ourselves is the first step to loving others. Taking small steps every day will make our life brighter and more meaningful. A. Don’t fear mistakes. B. Protecting your time and power helps you stay positive and focused. C. Instead, it means taking good care of both your body and mind. D. So just focus on the things you love. E. These enjoyable activities can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. F. It can only make you more tired. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 “This moment, I’ve waited 20 years… We won!” On March 28, 2026, Zhang Xue Motor made history at Portugal’s World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Valentin Debise won the championship by riding Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR. It’s China’s first win at this top event. Zhang was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. Zhang Xue had a difficult childhood. He was too poor to go to school. At 19, he fell in love with motorcycle engines (引擎) and dreamed of becoming an excellent racer (赛车手). To be noticed by a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to run after TV reporters. “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and let me in.” he said. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business. In 2024, Zhang built his own brand (品牌) and decided to develop Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR with a self-made engine. Some friends advised him to just make popular models to earn quick money. But Zhang refused. He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers (供应商). Many young people are deeply touched by his special journey from a small-town motorcycle repairman to a maker of world champions. Zhang Xue once said, “If you don’t try your best when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” His words and lifelong passion for his dream have greatly encouraged many young people. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. In his childhood Zhang Xue had a hard childhood. He was too ________ to go to school. At 19, he fell in love with motorcycle engines and he dreamed of ________ an excellent racer. In 2026 Zhang Xue Motor ________ at Portugal’s WSBK. It’s China’s first win at this top event. In ________ With only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business. In 2024 His own brand ________ by Zhang Xue and he decided to develop Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR with a self-made engine. 42. Where was Zhang Xue born? ____________________________________________ 43. Why did Zhang Xue refuse his friends’ advice? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? Please explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 如果你是李华，你的朋友Mark给你写了一封Email。信中他向你描述了在班中经历的同辈压力。请针对他的问题给出建议并写封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I want to tell you something about my problems. I feel stressed among my classmates. First, my hobby is different from others’. They like popular activities, but I enjoy ballet. Sometimes I feel a little lonely. Second, everyone seems good at studying and gets good grades. I try my best, but I still worry that I’m not doing well enough. I really need your advice. Please write back soon. Yours, Mark 提示： Suggestions: ● Communicate with your friends. ● Make use of your strengths. ● … 要求： 1．包含提示信息，需适当发挥； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名； 4．80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mark, I am sorry to hear that you meet peer pressure in your school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 海南华侨中学八年级期中检测题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She’s a doctor. B. She likes it. C. It’s challenging. 7. A. Yes, I know. B. Sure. C. It’s good. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s true. C. Certainly. 9. A. Learn more knowledge. B. I hope you can. C. That’s a great idea. 10. A. It’s not easy. B. Don’t worry. C. How can you? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Linda want to leave the volleyball club? A. It’s too difficult. B. It takes too much time. C. Linda doesn’t like it. 12. How often does the singing club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Lily have the school trip? A. To the museum. B. To the mountains. C. To the park. 14. What did Lily lose on the trip? A. Her watch. B. Her bag. C. Her lunch box. 15. Who led the team on the trip? A. Lily. B. Anna. C. Mrs Green. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When was the dance party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What was the dance hall like? A. Very big. B. Very beautiful. C. Very clean. 18. How many people joined the party? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 19. Where were the food and the drink? A. On the shelf. B. In the box. C. On the table. 20. What did Sue eat at the party? A. Cookies. B. Chicken. C. Pizza. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Team work makes us stronger. Together we can overcome difficulties and finish tasks better. 1. In ________ interview, Tina shared her experience as a team leader with all the students. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一次采访中，蒂娜与所有学生分享了她作为团队领导的经历。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表示特指）。根据句意，此处表示“一次采访”，是首次提及，应用不定冠词；interview以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应填an。 2. After failing in the last project, her team was a little disappointed ________ the difficulty. A. at B. of C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上一个项目失败后，她的团队对困难感到有点失望。 at对/于（与特定形容词搭配）；of属于……的；to向/对于。根据固定搭配“be disappointed at sth.”意为“对某事感到失望”，应填at。 3. ________ she was upset, Tina still faced it positively and tried to find out the reasons. A. If B. Although C. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管蒂娜很难过，但她仍然积极面对并设法找出原因。 If如果；Although虽然、尽管；As因为、随着。根据句意，“upset”与“faced it positively”之间是转折让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 4. She thought “________ we divide the work according to everyone’s strengths?” A. What if B. How about C. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她心想“要是我们根据每个人的长处来划分工作会怎么样？” What if如果……会怎样，接从句；How about怎么样，后接名词或动名词；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形。根据空后“we divide”是主语加动词原形构成的从句，符合What if的用法。 5. The next day, Tina ________ the tasks and communicated with others about the plan. A. pointed out B. left out C. gave out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天，Tina分发了任务并就计划与他人进行了沟通。 pointed out指出，left out遗漏，gave out分发。根据“communicated with others about the plan”可知是在安排计划，分配任务符合语境。 6. She encouraged them to keep trying and believe in ________. A. themselves B. they C. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她鼓励他们继续努力并相信他们自己。 themselves他们自己（反身代词）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“encouraged them to keep trying and believe in...”可知，动词believe in后接反身代词，表示“相信他们自己”，应填themselves。 7. A month later, her team won the final competition. They couldn’t help ________ and cheering for their great teamwork. A. cry B. to cry C. crying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 一个月后，她的队伍赢得了决赛。她们忍不住为出色的团队合作而欢呼喝彩，喜极而泣。 cry哭；to cry哭（不定式）；crying哭（动名词）。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”，其后需接动名词。 8. “Lots of work ________ by our team together.” she said. A. finished B. was finished C. were finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说：“许多工作都是我们团队一起完成的。” 根据“Lots of work”可知，主语为不可数名词，所以be动词用单数形式was；又因为主语“work”和谓语“finish”之间为被动关系，表示工作被完成，所以用被动语态，即was finished。 9. As a team leader, I ________ decide everything alone. A. can B. have to C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个团队领导者，我不应该独自决定所有事情。 can能够；have to不得不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意及常识，团队领导者应注重团队协作，而非独自做所有决定，故选用shouldn’t。 10. Therefore, whenever we meet difficulties, please remember ________ can help us achieve the goals. A. cooperation B. weakness C. strength 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 因此，每当我们遇到困难时，请记住，合作能帮助我们实现目标。 cooperation合作；weakness弱点；strength力量。根据句中的“meet difficulties”和“achieve the goals”可知，此处需要填入一个能帮助我们克服困难、实现目标的正面名词。weakness（弱点）为负面含义，直接排除。strength（力量）虽为正面，但单独使用时不如cooperation（合作）贴切“遇到困难时”的常见逻辑与表达习惯——困难往往需要通过团队协作来解决。因此，应填 cooperation。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. People called him “Sai Weng”. He was famous ____11____ his calm attitude toward good and bad luck. One day, Sai Weng’s horse broke through the fence and ran into the land of the northern villages. His neighbors came to him. “What terrible luck!” they said. But Sai Weng simply ____12____, “Who knows? Perhaps this is a blessing in disguise (因祸得福).” A few months later, the horse came back, and it brought a beautiful, strong horse from the northern villages with it. The ____13____ came to him again. “What wonderful luck!” they said. ____14____ Sai Weng calmly said, “Who knows? Perhaps this is bad luck.” Sai Weng’s son loved riding the new horse. One day, he ____15____ and broke his leg badly. Again, the neighbors came to show their care. “____16____ terrible!” they cried. Sai Weng replied as before, “Who knows? Perhaps this is ____17____ luck.” Next year, a great war broke out on the northern frontier. All strong young men were ____18____ to join the army and fight. Most of them died. But Sai Weng’s son didn’t go to the war because of his broken leg. He stayed at home and survived. This ancient Chinese story tells us that good luck and bad luck are not certain. A loss may turn into a gain, and we should not judge (判断) things too ____19____. Life is full of ____20____ ups and downs, so we should stay calm in both good times and bad times, because we never know what the future holds. 11. A. as B. for C. to 12. A. replied B. shouted C. cried 13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. friends 14. A. So B. Although C. But 15. A. fell upon B. fell down C. fell into 16. A. What a B. What C. How 17. A. good B. bad C. worse 18. A. invited B. required C. allowed 19. A. slowly B. luckily C. quickly 20. A. unexpected B. unhappy C. unnecessary 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事，通过塞翁对福祸相互转化的淡然态度，说明人生充满变数，应以平常心对待顺境与逆境。 【11题详解】 句意：他以对好运和坏运气的平静态度而闻名。 文章提到“He was famous…his calm attitude”，说明人们因塞翁的平静态度而知晓他，be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。be famous as“作为……而出名”。 【12题详解】 句意：但塞翁只是回答说：“谁知道呢？这也许是因祸得福。” 上文邻居们对塞翁说“What terrible luck!”，塞翁针对邻居的话给出了回应，用replied表示“回答，回复”。shouted“喊叫”、cried“哭喊”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：邻居们又来到他身边。 上文提到邻居们第一次来安慰塞翁，这次马带回好马后，来的应该是同一批人，应用neighbors表示“邻居们”。relatives“亲戚”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但塞翁平静地说：“谁知道呢？这也许是坏运气。” 上文邻居们感叹“多好的运气”，下文塞翁反而说是坏运气，前后观点相反，为转折关系，应用But。So“因此”表结果，Although“尽管”表让步，均不符合逻辑关系。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，他从马上摔下来，腿摔断了。 文中描述塞翁的儿子骑马发生意外，fell down表示“摔倒”，符合从马上跌落的情景。fell upon“袭击”、fell into“掉进”，均不能准确描述骑马摔伤的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：“太糟糕了！”他们喊道。 邻居们看到儿子摔断腿，发出感叹，感叹句的中心词是terrible，为形容词，应用How。What a和What引导感叹句，中心词是名词，故均不符合语法要求。 【17题详解】 句意：塞翁像往常一样回答：“谁知道呢？这也许是好运气。” 根据故事寓意，坏事可能变好事，后文战争爆发，儿子因腿伤免于征战而幸存，说明摔断腿意外成了“好运气”，应用good表示“好的”。bad“坏的”、worse“更糟的”为比较级，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所有强壮的年轻人都被要求参军作战。 原文发生在边境战争爆发时，国家征兵，年轻男子是被“要求”参军，be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”，符合强制征兵的语境。invited“被邀请”、allowed“被允许”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：失去可能会变成获得，我们不应该太快地判断事情。 根据全文寓意，福祸可能相互转化，若过早下结论容易误判，因此“不应急于判断”，应用quickly表示“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：生活充满了意想不到的起起落落，所以我们应该在顺境和逆境中都保持平静，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 根据故事中好事变坏事、坏事变好事的转折，说明生活的起伏是无法预料的，应用unexpected表示“意想不到的”。unhappy“不开心的”、unnecessary“不必要的”，均不能体现“福祸难测”的主题。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plan a trip to Haikou, the capital of Hainan Free Trade Port? Don’t miss these four amazing places! ● Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) ● Open: 9:00-17:00 ● Tips: A national first-class museum. The exhibition of shipwrecks (遇难船) from the South China Sea is amazing. Learn about Hainan’s history here. ● Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) ● Open: 10:00-22:00 ● Tips: Known as “the most beautiful place in Haikou”. The building looks like a cloud and has a futuristic cave-like design. ● Ticket: Free ● Open: All day ● Tips: The most special and cultural street in Haikou! Full of old Southeast Asian-style buildings. ● Ticket: 60 yuan ● Open: 8:00-18:00 ● Tips: Climb to the top and enjoy a different view of Haikou. It is a great place to learn about volcanoes and nature. 21. If you want to visit Hainan Provincial Museum and Leiqiong Global Geopark, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. Free. 22. When can you visit Cloud Library? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. 23. What can you see in the Qilou Old Street according to the passage? A. The exhibition of shipwrecks. B. Cloud-shaped library. C. Southeast Asian-style buildings. 24. What does the writer suggest doing at Leiqiong Global Geopark? A. Seeing shipwrecks from the sea. B. Climbing to the top and learning about volcanoes. C. Taking photos of Southeast Asian-style buildings. 25. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份旅游指南，介绍了海口四个景点的门票价格、开放时间及特色亮点，包括海南省博物馆、云图书馆、骑楼老街和雷琼世界地质公园，旨在为游客提供出行参考。 【21题详解】 根据表格信息，海南省博物馆（Hainan Provincial Museum）门票为Free，雷琼世界地质公园（Leiqiong Global Geopark）门票为60 yuan，因此参观这两个景点共需支付60元。 【22题详解】 根据表格信息，云图书馆（Cloud Library）开放时间为10:00-22:00，且周一闭馆（Closed on Mondays）。因此周五下午3:00（3:00 p.m. on Friday）在开放时间内。 【23题详解】 根据表格中骑楼老街（Qilou Old Street）的提示信息：“Full of old Southeast Asian-style buildings.” 说明可以在这里看到东南亚风格的建筑。 【24题详解】 根据表格中雷琼世界地质公园（Leiqiong Global Geopark）的提示信息：“Climb to the top and enjoy a different view of Haikou. It is a great place to learn about volcanoes and nature.” 说明作者建议游客爬到山顶并了解火山知识。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了海口的四个景点及其门票、开放时间、特色等信息，属于旅游推荐类内容，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B One morning, Diane was taking her daily walk on a beach in Tasmania when something in the sea caught her eye. It was a glass bottle floating (漂浮) in the waves. She picked it up and found a note inside. To her surprise, the note was written in Spanish. Diane decided to find out its meaning, so she asked her brother for help. They worked word by word and translated the sentence: “Life has taught me that anything is possible.” The note also had a name, a Colombian address and an email. Diane learned the note was from Erika, a woman from Colombia. Years ago, Erika was bored on a cruise (游轮) ship. She wrote the note, put it into a bottle and threw it into the sea. She hoped someone would find it, but the chance seemed very small. Later, she was busy with work and family. She seldom checked that old email. Diane sent an email to Erika at once, sharing the story of finding the bottle. Months passed, but there was no reply. Diane felt disappointed and put the bottle on the shelf. One day, Erika suddenly checked her old email and was deeply moved by Diane’s message. She wrote back excitedly and invited Diane to meet on the same beach. Soon Erika flew all the way from Colombia to Tasmania. They met by the sea, hugged warmly and walked along the shore. They both realized that small good things can create great miracles (奇迹), and a little bottle had connected two hearts across thousands of miles. 26. What did Diane do first when she found the note was in Spanish? A. She sent an email to the writer at once. B. She asked her brother for help. C. She put the bottle on her shelf. 27. Why did Erika write the note and throw it into the sea? A. Because she had nothing to do on the cruise ship. B. Because she missed her family very much. C. Because she wanted to practice writing Spanish. 28. How did Diane feel when she didn’t get Erika’s reply for months? A. Upset. B. Moved. C. Excited. 29. What does the sentence “Life has taught me that anything is possible” mean? A. Life is very difficult for everyone. B. Nothing is impossible in life. C. We should learn from life slowly. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Erika checked her old email every day. B. Diane could speak Spanish very well. C. The two women became good friends at last. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Diane在塔斯马尼亚海滩上发现一个漂流瓶，里面有一封西班牙语的信。她请哥哥帮忙翻译后，联系了写信人Erika。虽有数月等待，两人最终跨越重洋在相遇的海滩上见面，感受到缘分和善意的力量。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“Diane decided to find out its meaning, so she asked her brother for help.”，说明Diane发现纸条是西班牙语后，首先向哥哥求助。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出“Years ago, Erika was bored on a cruise ship. She wrote the note, put it into a bottle and threw it into the sea.”，说明Erika写纸条扔进海里是因为在游轮上感到无聊。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出“Months passed, but there was no reply. Diane felt disappointed...”，disappointed意为“失望的、沮丧的”，与A项“Upset”意思相近。 【29题详解】 画线句子“Life has taught me that anything is possible”意为“生活教会我一切皆有可能”，即“生活中没有什么是不可能的”。 【30题详解】 文章最后提到Erika从哥伦比亚飞到塔斯马尼亚与Diane见面，“They met by the sea, hugged warmly and walked along the shore.” 以及“a little bottle had connected two hearts across thousands of miles.”说明两人最终成为了好朋友。 C China is entering a new exciting era of space exploration! On January 22, Chuanyuezhe, a private aerospace (航天) company in Beijing showed a meaningful plan: its professional space tourism services will be started in 2028. The company’s self-developed spacecraft (宇宙飞船) Chuanyuezhe-1 will take tourists to the Karman Line (卡门线), which is 100 kilometers above the Earth. Chuanyuezhe-1 can carry seven people at a time. During the 2.5-hour flight, tourists will experience 3 to 10 minutes of wonderful weightlessness (失重) and enjoy the amazing blue view of Earth on the spacecraft. Safety is the most important thing for this trip, so its “Cloud Landing System” has passed many strict tests to fully keep tourists’ safety. Each ticket for the space trip costs 3 million yuan, and people need to pay a 10% deposit (押金) to reserve a seat. So far, more than 20 people have successfully reserved their seats for the first flight. They are from different fields like science, business and technology. Famous Chinese actor Huang Jingyu is also among them—he says it’s a great honor and will take professional training hard for the special space journey. Space travel was once just a far dream for most people on Earth. Though the trip is still very expensive now, the company will work hard to lower the travel cost step by step, hoping more people can realize their space dreams in the near future. 31. When will Chuanyuezhe-1’s first space tourism flight be started? A. In 2026. B. In 2028. C. In 2030. 32. Why is the “Cloud Landing System” mentioned in the passage? A. To explain why the flight lasts 2.5 hours. B. To show how tourists can enjoy the view of Earth. C. To prove the company cares about tourists’ safety. 33. The underlined word “reserved” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 保护 B. 预定 C. 服务 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists need to pay 300,000 yuan at first, if they want to join in the project. B. This project will be led by both private company and government. C. The company can lower the cost of space travel in a very short time. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut. B. China’s First Private Space Tourism Project. C. Why Space Travel Is So Cheap. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国私人航天公司“穿越者”计划于2028年启动太空旅游服务的相关情况。 【31题详解】 第一段“its professional space tourism services will be started in 2028.”说明首次太空旅游飞行将于2028年启动。 【32题详解】 第二段“Safety is the most important thing for this trip, so its ‘Cloud Landing System’ has passed many strict tests to fully keep tourists’ safety.”说明提到该系统是为了证明公司重视游客的安全。 【33题详解】 第二段“and people need to pay a 10% deposit (押金) to reserve a seat.”及第三段“So far, more than 20 people have successfully reserved their seats for the first flight.”表明，此处指人们支付押金来“预定”座位，因此“reserved”意为“预定”。 【34题详解】 第二段“Each ticket for the space trip costs 3 million yuan, and people need to pay a 10% deposit to reserve a seat”指出票价300万元，押金是票价的10%，因此游客需要先支付30万元押金，A项表述正确。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国私人航天公司“穿越者”的太空旅游项目，B项符合最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” has become a widely popular online expression among young people. It shows an important message: we should learn to love ourselves in a healthy and positive way. Loving yourself does not mean being selfish or not caring about others. ___36___ Here are some useful ways to help you love yourself better. ___37___ Many people fail to get started on a new project at first because they are afraid of making mistakes. In fact, mistakes are just part of learning. So don’t be too hard on yourself. Take real rest. Staying up late playing with phones or sleeping all day is not true rest. ___38___ You can walk outside, enjoy sunshine or listen to soft music to relax your body and mind. What’s more, doing things you love like drawing, playing sports or an instrument is also a good way to rest. ___39___ Set healthy boundaries (边界) It’s okay to say “no” when you are too busy or uncomfortable with something. ___40___ “Love you, laoji” is more than a popular phrase. It reminds us that loving ourselves is the first step to loving others. Taking small steps every day will make our life brighter and more meaningful. A. Don’t fear mistakes. B. Protecting your time and power helps you stay positive and focused. C. Instead, it means taking good care of both your body and mind. D. So just focus on the things you love. E. These enjoyable activities can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. F. It can only make you more tired. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“爱你，老己”这一网络流行语背后传达的健康自爱理念，并给出了几个爱自己的实用方法。 【36题详解】 第一段前文指出爱自己不等于自私或不关心他人，空处应进一步解释爱自己的真正含义，C选项“Instead, it means taking good care of both your body and mind.”与上文形成转折关系，说明自爱的本质是照顾好自己的身心。 【37题详解】 第二段后文提到许多人因为害怕犯错而不敢开始新事物，并指出错误只是学习的一部分，空处应概括本段主旨，A选项“Don’t fear mistakes.”作为小标题，与后文内容直接对应。 【38题详解】 第三段前文说熬夜玩手机或整天睡觉不是真正的休息，后文建议散步、晒太阳、听轻音乐等，空处应说明不真正休息的后果，F选项“It can only make you more tired.”中的“It”指代前文提到的错误休息方式，说明这样做只会更累。 【39题详解】 第三段后文提到做喜欢的事情如画画、运动、演奏乐器也是好的休息方式，空处应说明这些活动的益处，E选项“These enjoyable activities can bring you joy and a sense of achievement.”中的“These enjoyable activities”指代前文的画画、运动等，自然总结其好处。 【40题详解】 第四段小标题“Set healthy boundaries”下，前文说忙或不舒服时可以说“不”，空处应进一步说明这样做的意义，B选项“Protecting your time and power helps you stay positive and focused.”与上文“say no”的行为逻辑一致，阐述设立边界的好处。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 “This moment, I’ve waited 20 years… We won!” On March 28, 2026, Zhang Xue Motor made history at Portugal’s World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Valentin Debise won the championship by riding Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR. It’s China’s first win at this top event. Zhang was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. Zhang Xue had a difficult childhood. He was too poor to go to school. At 19, he fell in love with motorcycle engines (引擎) and dreamed of becoming an excellent racer (赛车手). To be noticed by a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to run after TV reporters. “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and let me in.” he said. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business. In 2024, Zhang built his own brand (品牌) and decided to develop Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR with a self-made engine. Some friends advised him to just make popular models to earn quick money. But Zhang refused. He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers (供应商). Many young people are deeply touched by his special journey from a small-town motorcycle repairman to a maker of world champions. Zhang Xue once said, “If you don’t try your best when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” His words and lifelong passion for his dream have greatly encouraged many young people. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. In his childhood Zhang Xue had a hard childhood. He was too ________ to go to school. At 19, he fell in love with motorcycle engines and he dreamed of ________ an excellent racer. In 2026 Zhang Xue Motor ________ at Portugal’s WSBK. It’s China’s first win at this top event. In ________ With only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business. In 2024 His own brand ________ by Zhang Xue and he decided to develop Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR with a self-made engine. 42. Where was Zhang Xue born? ____________________________________________ 43. Why did Zhang Xue refuse his friends’ advice? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? Please explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. poor ②. becoming ③. made history ④. 2013 ⑤. was built 42. In a small village in Hunan. 43. Because he believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers. 44. I think he is brave/persistent/passionate/strong-willed. (意思相近或符合人物性格即可) Although he met lots of difficulties, he still stuck to his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从湖南贫困山村少年成长为世界冠军品牌创始人的故事。他19岁爱上摩托车引擎，坚持自主研发，最终在2026年带领张雪摩托夺得世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，实现中国在该赛事上的历史性突破。 【41题详解】 第一空：文章第二段提到“He was too poor to go to school.”，说明他因为贫穷无法上学，所以此处填poor。 第二空：文章第二段提到“he fell in love with motorcycle engines and dreamed of becoming an excellent racer.”，dream of后接动词ing，所以此处填becoming。 第三空：文章第一段提到“Zhang Xue Motor made history at Portugal’s WSBK.”，所以此处填made history。 第四空：文章第二段提到“In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to start his own business.”，所以此处填2013。 第五空：文章第二段提到“Zhang built his own brand”，因为表中的句子主语是“品牌”，而“张雪”放在了by的后面，所以谓语必须用被动语态was built，表示“品牌被张雪创建”，所以此处填was built。 【42题详解】 文章第二段第一句明确指出：“Zhang was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 文章第二段中提到，朋友们建议他做热门车型快速赚钱，但他拒绝了。接着指出原因：“He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers.”因此答案为原文信息整合。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章最后一段提到他从小镇修车工成长为世界冠军品牌的制造者，并引用他的话“If you don’t try your best when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.”，体现了他坚持不懈、有梦想、敢于挑战的精神。 因此可以概括为：“I think he is brave/persistent/passionate/strong-willed. Although he met lots of difficulties, he still stuck to his dream.” 其他合理答案均可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 如果你是李华，你的朋友Mark给你写了一封Email。信中他向你描述了在班中经历的同辈压力。请针对他的问题给出建议并写封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I want to tell you something about my problems. I feel stressed among my classmates. First, my hobby is different from others’. They like popular activities, but I enjoy ballet. Sometimes I feel a little lonely. Second, everyone seems good at studying and gets good grades. I try my best, but I still worry that I’m not doing well enough. I really need your advice. Please write back soon. Yours, Mark 提示： Suggestions: ● Communicate with your friends. ● Make use of your strengths. ● … 要求： 1．包含提示信息，需适当发挥； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名； 4．80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mark, I am sorry to hear that you meet peer pressure in your school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I am sorry to hear that you meet peer pressure in your school. I understand how you feel. Here are some suggestions. First, communicate with your friends. Tell them about your hobby—ballet. True friends will respect your interest. Second, make use of your strengths. Everyone is good at different things. You don’t have to be the best at studying. Just be proud of your own progress. Third, don’t compare yourself with others too much. Focus on yourself and enjoy what you love. Believe in yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体/建议信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解与安慰、建议一（与朋友沟通爱好）、建议二（发挥自身长处）、建议三（不过多比较）、鼓励与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对朋友遭遇同辈压力的理解与安慰 主体段：分三个层次展开（与朋友沟通爱好/发挥自身长处/不过多与他人比较等） 结尾段：鼓励对方相信自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解与安慰 情感表达：sorry to hear that/I understand how you feel/It’s common to feel stressed/Don’t worry too much/Everyone faces pressure sometimes等 要点二：建议一——与朋友沟通 沟通方式：communicate with your friends/tell them about your hobby/share your feelings with them/have a heart-to-heart talk等 沟通效果：true friends will respect your interest/they may understand you better/you might find someone with the same interest等 要点三：建议二——发挥自身长处 核心观点：make use of your strengths/focus on what you are good at/everyone has unique talents等 行动建议：don’t have to be the best at studying/be proud of your own progress/value yourself for who you are/compare yourself only with your past等 要点四：建议三——不过多比较 比较心态：don’t compare yourself with others too much/stop worrying about what others are doing/everyone has their own path等 行动方向：focus on yourself/enjoy what you love/listen to your own heart等 要点五：鼓励与祝福 鼓励话语：believe in yourself/you are great just the way you are/keep going/I’m always here for you/Things will get better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $