Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题选词填空+阅读回答问题组合练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“帮助他人”主题，融合选词填空与阅读回答问题，构建词汇运用到语篇理解的递进训练，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|6篇|从方框选单词/短语填空（含多余项），考查语境中词汇运用|围绕志愿者、慈善等主题，高频词（如joy, offers）复现，从单句到语篇，构建“词汇-语境”关联| |阅读回答问题|6篇|根据短文回答问题（限字数），含细节理解与开放问答|以志愿者活动、环保等真实情境为载体，从事实信息提取到思维表达，形成“输入-输出”闭环，培养思维品质与学习能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题选词填空+阅读回答问题组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、选词填空6篇 1 二、阅读回答问题6篇 7   主   题   阅   读 一、选词填空6篇 根据短文意思，从方框里五个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入文中1~5各题空白处，每个单词仅限使用一次。 joy  smile  spare  suffer  offers My classmate Li Ming is a kind boy. He often 1 to help others in need. In his 2 time, he visits a children’s hospital. The children there 3 from serious diseases and need someone to talk to. Li Ming plays games with them. He always brings them 4 . Li Ming is happy too. When he is with them, he usually wears a warm 5 . I think he is a great example for us. 【答案】1．offers 2．spare 3．suffer 4．joy 5．smile 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的同学李明是一个善良的男孩，他经常帮助有需要的人，在空闲时间会去儿童医院陪伴患病的孩子，给他们带来欢乐，自己也很开心，作者认为他是大家的好榜样。 1．句意：他经常主动提出帮助有需要的人。此处需要一个动词，结合语境，表达“主动提出帮助”的意思，“offer to do sth.”表示“主动提出做某事”，符合语境，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“offers”，所以填offers。 2．句意：在他的空闲时间，他参观一家儿童医院。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“time”，结合语境，表达“空闲的”意思，“spare time”表示“空闲时间”，符合语境，所以填spare。 3．句意：那里的孩子患有严重的疾病，需要有人和他们交谈。此处需要一个动词，结合语境，表达“患病”的意思，“suffer from”表示“遭受，患病”，符合语境，且主语“The children”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形“suffer”，所以填suffer。 4．句意：他总是给他们带来欢乐。此处需要一个名词，结合语境，表达“欢乐”的意思，“bring sb. joy”表示“给某人带来欢乐”，符合语境，所以填joy。 5．句意：当他和他们在一起时，他通常面带温暖的微笑。此处需要一个名词，结合语境，表达“微笑”的意思，“wear a warm smile”表示“面带温暖的微笑”，符合语境，所以填smile。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation,  achieve, blind Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 1 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 2 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 3 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 4 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 5 their dreams of living a healthy life again. 【答案】1．necessary 2．blind 3．give a helping hand 4．operation 5．achieve 【导语】本文强调关爱残疾人的必要性，介绍了盲人在生活中面临的不便，以及部分重症患者需要手术却面临高昂费用的现实，呼吁大家伸出援助之手，帮助有需要的人重获健康、实现美好心愿。 1．句意：在日常生活中，学会关爱身边的人，尤其是残疾人，对我们来说是很有必要的。本句使用固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，“necessary”为形容词，意为 “有必要的”，符合句意和语法结构。 2．句意：有些人生来就是盲人。be born blind意为“天生失明”，此处用形容词“blind”作主语补足语，与后句“cannot see the colorful world”相呼应。 3．句意：许多善良的人愿意向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”，to 后接动词原形短语，“give a helping hand”表示 “伸出援手”，符合语境。 4．句意：对于一些患有严重疾病的病人来说，手术能够帮助他们回归正常健康的生活。空格前有不定冠词 an，后面需要接名词；operate 是动词 “做手术”，其名词形式为operation，“an operation”表示“一台手术”。 5．句意：在我们的关爱、支持以及慈善机构的帮助下，他们能够得到恰当的治疗，实现重获健康生活的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 homeless    push    by no means    spread    fireman    mention Ben, 16, decided to become a volunteer fireman after a terrible forest fire happened in his hometown. In an interview, he 1 the disaster. He said, “The sky turned dark that day. Some people became 2 because their houses burned down and some became sick because of the thick smoke.” That scary experience 3 Ben to act. He signed up for a fire safety training course and successfully finished it with twenty other volunteer 4 . Now he actively travels around his village to teach people simple but useful ways to prevent (预防) fires. Being a volunteer fireman is 5 easy, but Ben has never thought of giving up. He hopes to 6 more goodwill to others. He often says, “Everyone should play a part in protecting our hometown.” 【答案】1．mentioned 2．homeless 3．pushed 4．firemen 5．by no means 6．spread 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Ben在家乡遭遇森林大火后，决定成为一名志愿消防员，并通过培训投身防火宣传、传递善意的故事。 1．句意：在一次采访中，他提到了这场灾难。“... the disaster”表示“提到这场灾难”，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，应用“mention”的过去式“mentioned”。 2．句意：一些人因为房屋被烧毁而变得无家可归，还有一些人因为浓烟生病了。“because their houses burned down”表明一些人是无家可归的，应用“homeless”作表语。 3．句意：那次可怕的经历促使Ben行动起来。“... Ben to act”表示“经历促使Ben行动起来”，push sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，时态是一般过去时，应用过去式“pushed”。 4．句意：他报名参加了一个消防安全培训课程，并和其他20名志愿消防员一起成功完成了课程。“a fire safety training course”表明此处是指志愿消防员，twenty other后接名词复数，应用“fireman”的复数形式“firemen”。 5．句意：成为一名志愿消防员绝不是容易的事，但Ben从未想过放弃。“but Ben has never thought of giving up.”表明此处是指成为志愿消防员绝不是容易的，应用“by no means”。 6．句意：他希望向他人传递更多善意。“... more goodwill to others”表示向他人传递善意，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，应用“spread”。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue,   organization,  go to hospital,   right,  miss out,  directly   Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 1 work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 2 a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 3 to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 4 a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 5 but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need. 【答案】1．rescue 2．organize 3．right 4．miss out 5．directly 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝天救援队这一著名的志愿者团队，包括很多人想加入其救援工作，志愿者将在社区组织慈善演出，每个人都有权利参加，错过会错失了解志愿工作的机会，演出所得资金用途以及希望更多人传递爱和温暖等内容。 1．句意：许多好心人想要加入其中，参与各类救援工作。此处用名词作定语修饰名词work，rescue work意为“救援工作”，用原形即可，应填rescue。 2．句意：为了让更多人了解这支队伍，一些志愿者将于本周末在我们社区组织一场特别的慈善演出。空格前为助动词will，后接动词原形；organization表示“组织”，为名词，此处需要变为动词才符合organize a charity show意为“组织慈善演出”，故变为organize。 3．句意：每个人都有权利参与其中。空格前为定冠词the，此处填名词；right作名词意为“权利”，have the right to do sth.表示“有做某事的权利”，应填right。 4．句意：如果你不来加入我们，你将会错失了解志愿工作的好机会。空格前为助动词will，后接动词短语原形；miss out表示“错过；错失”，符合句子逻辑，应填miss out。 5．句意：演出所得善款不会直接捐赠，而是用于为救援队队员购置必要的工具和衣物。此处需要副词修饰动词短语be given away；directly是副词，意为“直接地”，无需变形，应填directly。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 1 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 2 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 3 in collecting enough useful things. 4 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 5 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 【答案】1．donate 2．preparing 3．progress 4．In addition 5．champion 【导语】本文围绕校园慈善活动展开，讲述了师生通过捐款、筹备爱心礼物、举办慈善运动会等方式帮助贫困儿童，体现了关爱他人、积极参与公益的良好品质。 1．句意：我们号召全体师生捐款、捐书和文具，让贫困儿童能更好地学习。慈善活动号召师生捐赠钱、书籍和文具，ask sb to do sth结构用动词原形，故填donate。 2．句意：一些学生花了很长时间准备小礼物和手写卡片，为他们带去温暖。后面宾语为“small gifts and handwritten cards”，应该是准备小礼物和手写卡片，prepare“准备”；spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 3．句意：通过我们的努力，在收集足够有用的物品方面，我们取得了很大进步。固定搭配make great progress意为“取得很大进展”，符合收集物资取得成果的语境，故填progress。 4．句意：此外，我们学校还举办了一场慈善运动会。前文介绍物资收集活动，后文引出另一项慈善活动，in addition（此外）表补充说明，句首首字母大写，故填In addition。 5．句意：许多学生努力练习，希望成为冠军。上文提到学校举办了慈善运动会，学生努力练习应是希望成为冠军，champion“冠军”，此处特指第一名，用名词单数。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） greatly,   warm-hearted,   ability,   service,   suffer from,   background Volunteering and charity work play an important role in our society. Many kind and 1 people choose to take part in charity services to help people in need. Some people 2 serious illnesses or live in poor areas, and they need support from others. With different life experiences and family 3 , volunteers still work together with one common goal—to bring warmth and hope. Charity work can 4 improve our sense of responsibility and help us develop the 5 to understand and care for others. It makes the world a better and more loving place to live in. 【答案】1．warm-hearted 2．suffer from 3．backgrounds 4．greatly 5．ability 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了志愿活动和慈善工作在社会中的重要作用，包括善良热心的人参与慈善服务、帮助有需要的人，以及慈善工作对志愿者自身责任感和能力的积极影响。 1．句意：许多善良热心的人选择参加慈善服务来帮助有需要的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“people”，结合“kind and”以及后文描述他们参与慈善服务帮助他人，可知这些人是“热心的”，应用warm-hearted。 2．句意：有些人患有严重的疾病或生活在贫困地区，他们需要他人的支持。此处需要一个动词短语，根据“serious illnesses”可知，是“遭受”严重疾病，应用suffer from。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Some people”是复数，动词用原形。 3．句意：尽管志愿者们有着不同的生活经历和家庭背景，但他们仍然为了一个共同的目标而努力工作——带来温暖和希望。根据“With different life experiences and family...”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述志愿者们的家庭情况，与“life experiences”并列，表示“家庭背景”，应用background的复数形式backgrounds。 4．句意：慈善工作可以极大地提高我们的责任感，帮助我们培养理解和关心他人的能力。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“improve”，根据语境可知，慈善工作对提高责任感有“很大程度”的影响，应用greatly。 5．句意：慈善工作可以极大地提高我们的责任感，帮助我们培养理解和关心他人的能力。此处需要一个名词，根据“develop the...to understand and care for others”可知，是培养“能力”，应用ability。 二、阅读回答问题6篇 Do you do the same thing every Saturday? Do your homework, play some games, watch TV? It sounds nice, but it can get boring, right? You can try something different. More and more teenagers are choosing to do volunteer work in their free time. Volunteering means offering to do something without expecting any payment. There are lots of ways you can volunteer, including raising money for charity (慈善机构); helping in a park; or even carrying someone’s shopping home. Volunteering not only helps others, it also has advantages for your own well-being. Volunteering can lower stress and make you feel better about your life. It also teaches you some important skills, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning. You will need these skills in your workplace when you grow up. Many teenagers offer to teach and say that they have found the job they wanted to do all their lives. Volunteering has other advantages too, such as improving self-confidence and making friends. So, what could you do? There are many ways to volunteer. Think about what you like as well as what you would like to try. If you love sports, you can help coach younger players. If you want to protect the environment, then join a litter-picking group. Many teenagers happily spend many hours helping at an animal shelter near their home. Eve, aged seventeen, helped out at a food bank near her home. She said giving food to people who were less lucky made her feel happy and proud. Don’t forget that you already have lots of knowledge (知识), skills and energy that could be really useful to the team you volunteer with. Organizations (组织) report that teenagers bring new ideas and help them do things that would be impossible without young volunteers. You can get a lot out of volunteering, and you have a lot to give, too. So why not give it a try? 1．What does volunteering mean? 2．According to the passage, what skills will you need in your future workplace? 3．How did Eve feel about her volunteer work? 4．If possible, what volunteer work would you like to do? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．It means offering to do something without expecting any payment. 2．Teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning. 3．She felt happy and proud. 4．I’d like to help at an animal shelter because I love animals and it can make me more confident and make new friends. 【导语】本文介绍志愿者工作的含义、形式与益处，列举志愿活动类型，呼吁青少年积极参与志愿活动。 1．第二段给出定义：“Volunteering means offering to do something without expecting any payment”，直接解释志愿工作的含义，可直接引用原句作答。 2．第三段列举说明：“such as teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning”，点明未来职场需要具备的各项能力，提取这些技能即可。 3．第五段描述感受：“made her feel happy and proud”，直接体现伊芙做完志愿工作后的心情，据此整理作答。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中环保、动物救助、体育助教等志愿类型作答，理由贴合文章提到的收获自信、结交朋友、提升能力等角度即可。 In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化). On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly. When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag. It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .” 1．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day? (不超过10个词） 2．What did Leo find in the rocky area? (不超过5个词） 3．What did Leo say to the villager? (不超过15个词） 【答案】1．To protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. 2．A small baby turtle. 3．Protecting nature is important./It’s our duty to protect nature./... (保护环境言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的小男孩利奥参加海滩清理活动，在活动中救助了一只被困的小海龟，受到村民赞扬的故事。 1．第一段明确提到“Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful.”，即村庄举办海滩清理日是为了保护海洋并保持其美丽，所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到“When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag.”，说明利奥在岩石区域发现了一只小海龟，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。结合前文利奥积极参与海滩清理活动以及救助小海龟的行为，可知他有着保护自然的意识，所以只要围绕保护自然、保护环境等相关内容，表明观点并给出合理表述即可。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 1．What does Mario want to do in the future? 2．When could Mary read by herself? 3．What’s in common (相同) about Mario and Mary? 4．What do you think of the two students? Why? 【答案】1．He wants to be an animal doctor./ An animal doctor. 2．She could read by herself at the age of four./ At the age of four. 3．They are both volunteers. 4．They are kind and helpful. Because they are willing to give up their spare time to help others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生Mario Green和Mary Brown每周抽出时间参加志愿者活动、帮助他人，并从中收获成就感与快乐的故事。 1．文中第二段开头直接说明“Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor”，属于原文直接提取信息，可得出答案。 2．第三段第二句明确给出“Mary could read by herself at the age of four”，是文中原句细节，直接摘抄即可作答。 3．本题需要概括两人共同点。通读全文可知，两人都是高中生，都每周抽空做志愿者、帮助别人，都能在志愿活动中收获快乐与满足，把这些相同点整合归纳就能得出答案。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合两人主动做志愿者、热心助人、有爱心、乐于奉献等角度发表看法，言之有理即可。 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（注：每题答案不超过6个词。） How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 1．What do students spend most of their time doing? 2．Why was it hard to communicate with autistic children at first? 3．Do “the Snails” have their own talents? 4．How many pictures did they sell that day? 5．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? 【答案】1．Studying. 2．They wouldn’t like to. 3．Yes./Yes, they do. 4． Sixty./60 pictures. 5．Helping others.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参与自闭症儿童公益活动，找到了“如何成为更好的人”这一问题的答案。 1．文章第一段提到“As students, we spend most of our time studying”，直接点明了学生的主要活动，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 2．文章第二段提到“It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to”，这是最初难以和自闭症儿童沟通的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 3．文章第二段提到“I found that every one of  ‘the Snails’ had his or her own talent”，直接说明他们有自己的天赋，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 4．文章第三段提到“We sold 60 pictures that day”，直接给出了当天卖出的画作数量，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 5．文章中作者通过帮助他人的经历找到了答案，核心是“帮助他人”，需基于原文主旨作答，且不超过6个词。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? 【答案】1．The leader and the follower roles. 2．Because most charities and organizations may not always move quickly. 3．It is good for both physical and mental health. 4．They must step out of their comfort zone. 5．Kindness and understanding. 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为一名优秀志愿者所需的各项品质，包括团队合作能力、耐心、身心准备以及走出舒适区的勇气，并指出志愿服务对身心健康的益处。 1．第二段最后一句明确说明了志愿者在团队中可以担任的角色：“They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段第一句明确说明了耐心对志愿者的重要性：“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段最后一句明确指出了志愿服务的益处：“Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第五段第一句明确说明了志愿者在学习新技能和面对新问题时的要求：“Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段第二句和第三句明确说明了与弱势成员一起工作所需的品质：“They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding.” 答案是原文直接信息。 Hello! My name is Amy. Last month, our community started a program called “Senior Tech Buddy” (银发科技伴侣). The program aims to help elderly people use smartphones. I joined it as a volunteer. I wanted to make a difference. Many other students joined too. My “student” was Granny Li, a 70-year-old lady. At the very beginning, I thought the task would be quite easy. However, it was much harder than I expected. For someone who had never used a touch screen, even opening an app was difficult. Granny Li felt so nervous that her hands shook. She even thought about giving up because she didn’t want to trouble me. I told her it was okay to make mistakes. Instead of just telling her what to do, I drew some simple pictures of the phone screen on a piece of paper. This way, she could follow the steps even when I wasn’t there. After three afternoons of practice, she finally made her first video call to her grandson in Beijing. When she saw his face on the screen, she laughed like a child. Now, she calls him every week and tells him about her day. She also learned to send photos. Through this experience, I realized that technology is just a tool. To help the elderly join the digital world, we need to offer them more than just smartphones. Only with enough care can we bridge the “digital gap (差距)” between the young and the old. 1．Why did the community start the program “Senior Tech Buddy”? 2．Did Amy think the volunteer work would be difficult at the very beginning? 3．How did Amy help Granny Li follow the steps more easily? 4．Where does Granny Li’s grandson live? 5．Besides care, what else do you think the elderly need when learning new things? 【答案】1．To help elderly people use smartphones. 2．No, she didn’t. 3．She drew some simple pictures of the phone screen on a piece of paper. 4．In Beijing. 5．Patience. Because when the elderly learn new things, they may need more time to understand and practice. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Amy加入“银发科技伴侣”项目，教70岁李奶奶用智能手机，通过耐心和图画帮助她学会视频通话，缩小数字鸿沟。 1．文章第四句直接说明了项目的目的“The program aims to help elderly people use smartphones.”，该计划旨在帮助老年人使用智能手机。 2．文章第二段提到“At the very beginning, I thought the task would be quite easy.”，Amy起初认为任务“相当容易”，所以她不觉得难。回答一般疑问句需先否定“No”，再用助动词“didn’t”代替整个谓语。 3．原文第三段提到“Instead of just telling her what to do, I drew some simple pictures of the phone screen on a piece of paper.”，这是Amy帮助李奶奶的独特方法，画图让她能按步骤操作。 4．原文第三段指出“she finally made her first video call to her grandson in Beijing.”，她的孙子在北京。 5．考生需回答：除了照顾，老年人在学习新事物时还需要什么，本题为开放性题目，结合文章内容及常识回答，合理即可。可以答“耐心。因为老年人学习新事物时，他们可能需要更多时间来理解和练习。”。 12 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题选词填空+阅读回答问题组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、选词填空6篇 1 二、阅读回答问题6篇 7   主   题   阅   读 一、选词填空6篇 根据短文意思，从方框里五个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入文中1~5各题空白处，每个单词仅限使用一次。 joy  smile  spare  suffer  offers My classmate Li Ming is a kind boy. He often 1 to help others in need. In his 2 time, he visits a children’s hospital. The children there 3 from serious diseases and need someone to talk to. Li Ming plays games with them. He always brings them 4 . Li Ming is happy too. When he is with them, he usually wears a warm 5 . I think he is a great example for us. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation,  achieve, blind Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 1 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 2 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 3 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 4 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 5 their dreams of living a healthy life again. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 homeless    push    by no means    spread    fireman    mention Ben, 16, decided to become a volunteer fireman after a terrible forest fire happened in his hometown. In an interview, he 1 the disaster. He said, “The sky turned dark that day. Some people became 2 because their houses burned down and some became sick because of the thick smoke.” That scary experience 3 Ben to act. He signed up for a fire safety training course and successfully finished it with twenty other volunteer 4 . Now he actively travels around his village to teach people simple but useful ways to prevent (预防) fires. Being a volunteer fireman is 5 easy, but Ben has never thought of giving up. He hopes to 6 more goodwill to others. He often says, “Everyone should play a part in protecting our hometown.” 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue,   organization,  go to hospital,   right,  miss out,  directly   Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 1 work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 2 a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 3 to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 4 a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 5 but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 1 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 2 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 3 in collecting enough useful things. 4 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 5 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） greatly,   warm-hearted,   ability,   service,   suffer from,   background Volunteering and charity work play an important role in our society. Many kind and 1 people choose to take part in charity services to help people in need. Some people 2 serious illnesses or live in poor areas, and they need support from others. With different life experiences and family 3 , volunteers still work together with one common goal—to bring warmth and hope. Charity work can 4 improve our sense of responsibility and help us develop the 5 to understand and care for others. It makes the world a better and more loving place to live in. 二、阅读回答问题6篇 Do you do the same thing every Saturday? Do your homework, play some games, watch TV? It sounds nice, but it can get boring, right? You can try something different. More and more teenagers are choosing to do volunteer work in their free time. Volunteering means offering to do something without expecting any payment. There are lots of ways you can volunteer, including raising money for charity (慈善机构); helping in a park; or even carrying someone’s shopping home. Volunteering not only helps others, it also has advantages for your own well-being. Volunteering can lower stress and make you feel better about your life. It also teaches you some important skills, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning. You will need these skills in your workplace when you grow up. Many teenagers offer to teach and say that they have found the job they wanted to do all their lives. Volunteering has other advantages too, such as improving self-confidence and making friends. So, what could you do? There are many ways to volunteer. Think about what you like as well as what you would like to try. If you love sports, you can help coach younger players. If you want to protect the environment, then join a litter-picking group. Many teenagers happily spend many hours helping at an animal shelter near their home. Eve, aged seventeen, helped out at a food bank near her home. She said giving food to people who were less lucky made her feel happy and proud. Don’t forget that you already have lots of knowledge (知识), skills and energy that could be really useful to the team you volunteer with. Organizations (组织) report that teenagers bring new ideas and help them do things that would be impossible without young volunteers. You can get a lot out of volunteering, and you have a lot to give, too. So why not give it a try? 1．What does volunteering mean? 2．According to the passage, what skills will you need in your future workplace? 3．How did Eve feel about her volunteer work? 4．If possible, what volunteer work would you like to do? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化). On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly. When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag. It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .” 1．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day? (不超过10个词） 2．What did Leo find in the rocky area? (不超过5个词） 3．What did Leo say to the villager? (不超过15个词） Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 1．What does Mario want to do in the future? 2．When could Mary read by herself? 3．What’s in common (相同) about Mario and Mary? 4．What do you think of the two students? Why? 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（注：每题答案不超过6个词。） How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 1．What do students spend most of their time doing? 2．Why was it hard to communicate with autistic children at first? 3．Do “the Snails” have their own talents? 4．How many pictures did they sell that day? 5．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? Hello! My name is Amy. Last month, our community started a program called “Senior Tech Buddy” (银发科技伴侣). The program aims to help elderly people use smartphones. I joined it as a volunteer. I wanted to make a difference. Many other students joined too. My “student” was Granny Li, a 70-year-old lady. At the very beginning, I thought the task would be quite easy. However, it was much harder than I expected. For someone who had never used a touch screen, even opening an app was difficult. Granny Li felt so nervous that her hands shook. She even thought about giving up because she didn’t want to trouble me. I told her it was okay to make mistakes. Instead of just telling her what to do, I drew some simple pictures of the phone screen on a piece of paper. This way, she could follow the steps even when I wasn’t there. After three afternoons of practice, she finally made her first video call to her grandson in Beijing. When she saw his face on the screen, she laughed like a child. Now, she calls him every week and tells him about her day. She also learned to send photos. Through this experience, I realized that technology is just a tool. To help the elderly join the digital world, we need to offer them more than just smartphones. Only with enough care can we bridge the “digital gap (差距)” between the young and the old. 1．Why did the community start the program “Senior Tech Buddy”? 2．Did Amy think the volunteer work would be difficult at the very beginning? 3．How did Amy help Granny Li follow the steps more easily? 4．Where does Granny Li’s grandson live? 5．Besides care, what else do you think the elderly need when learning new things? 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $