精品解析：吉林省吉化第六中学校2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测七年级 英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Mr Smith is helpful. He always ________ things to other people. A. turns B. lends C. borrows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生乐于助人。他总是把东西借给别人。 turns转动；lends借出；borrows借入。考查动词辨析，根据“Mr Smith is helpful.”可知，史密斯先生乐于助人，结合“to other people”可知动作方向是给别人，lend sth. to sb.表示把某物借给某人，符合语境，故填lends。 2. —What is the ________ of the football match? —Our school wins the game. A. cause B. result C. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛的结果是什么？——我们学校赢得了比赛。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；result结果；choice选择。根据答语“Our school wins the game.”可知，问的是比赛的结果。故选B。 3. The girl is so ________. Many students in our class love her. A. friendly B. dangerous C. untidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此友好。我们班很多同学都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；untidy不整洁的。根据“Many students in our class love her.”可知，此处应填能体现女孩受喜欢的正面特质的形容词。friendly“友好的”符合语境，故选A。 4. —Hello? This is Belinda speaking. May I speak to Sarah? —________. She’s in the garden right now. A. Bad luck B. Come on C. Please hold on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是贝琳达。我可以和莎拉说话吗？——请稍等。她现在在花园里。 考查情景交际。Bad luck坏运气；Come on快点儿；Please hold on请稍等。根据“This is Belinda speaking.”可知，是打电话的情景，结合“She’s in the garden right now.”可知，被找的人在花园，所以让对方等一会儿，别挂断。故选C。 5. — Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, Dad. A. drive B. am driving C. am sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别跟我说话，我现在正在开车，这很危险。——对不起，爸爸。 句中的时间状语“now”表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要使用现在进行时（be+现在分词）；结合语境“It’s dangerous”，能体现危险性的动作是“开车”，因此选am driving。 II. （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lucy! Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. B: Great idea! ____6____ A: My favourite animal is the panda. B: ____7____ A: Because they look soft and playful. Oh, look at the penguins! B: ____8____ They can swim so fast! A: By the way, can we eat snacks in the zoo? B: ____9____ The sign says “No eating here.” A: OK. After the zoo, let’s go to the new restaurant. B: Sure ____10____ A: I’d like some noodles. B: Me too. A. Why do you like them? B. They’re so cute. C. What’s your favourite animal? D. No, we can’t. We have to eat outside. E. How often do you go to the zoo? F. What would you like to order? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A和B两人计划周末去动物园游玩。在游玩过程中，他们谈论了各自最喜欢的动物及原因，观察了企鹅，并讨论了动物园的用餐规定以及之后去餐厅吃饭的计划。 【6题详解】 A提议去动物园，B表示赞同。根据下文A回答“My favourite animal is the panda.”，可知此处B应该询问A最喜欢什么动物，选项C“What’s your favourite animal?”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 A回答了自己喜欢的动物是熊猫，根据下文A回答“Because they look soft and playful.”，可知此处B应该询问A喜欢熊猫的原因，选项A“Why do you like them?”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 A让B看企鹅，根据下文B接着说“They can swim so fast!”，可知此处B应该是对企鹅表示赞美，选项B“They’re so cute.”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 A询问是否可以在动物园吃零食，根据下文B提到“The sign says ‘No eating here.’”，可知此处B应该是否定回答，选项D“No, we can’t. We have to eat outside.”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 B同意去新餐厅，根据下文A回答“I’d like some noodles.”，可知此处B应该询问A想点什么菜，选项F“What would you like to order?”，符合语境。 III. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello? B: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! _________11_________? A: Hi, Peter. I’m doing my homework. What’s up? B: I plan to play volleyball at the sports park._________12_________? A: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important now. B: Never mind. _________13_________? A: I am free at 3 o’clock this afternoon. What about playing volleyball after 3 o’clock? B: _________14_________! Where shall we meet? A: At the gate of the sports park. B: I see! _________15_________! A: See you! 【答案】11. What are you doing 12. Would you like to come (with me)/Do you want to play with me 13. When are you free/What time are you free 14. Sounds great/Good idea 15. See you (then) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Teng Fei的电话对话，Peter邀请Teng Fei去打排球，两人商量时间并约定见面地点。 【11题详解】 下文A回答正在做作业，因此B应询问对方正在做什么，故用What are you doing。 【12题详解】 下文A回答很想去但正在忙重要的事，因此B应邀请对方一起打排球，故用Would you like to come (with me)/Do you want to play with me。 【13题详解】 下文A回答下午3点有空，因此B应询问对方什么时候有空，故用When are you free/What time are you free。 【14题详解】 上文A提议3点后打排球，下文B询问在哪里见面，因此B应表示赞同或认为这个主意不错，故用Sounds great/Good idea。 【15题详解】 上文B说知道了，下文A回应“See you!”，因此B也应回应再见，故用See you (then)。 IV. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） I’m Betty, a 14-year-old student in a middle school. All my family members like doing exercise to keep ____16____. On weekdays, my parents always go jogging before they go to work. My brother Frank ____17____ plays volleyball after school. He takes his ____18____ with him to the gym every day. As for me, I can get enough ____19____ at school. I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club. We meet ____20____ Friday afternoon and play badminton matches. Today is Saturday, but I have to get up early. That’s ____21____ today is our family exercise day. To make us healthy, my dad makes a family rule—we have to do exercise in the park every Saturday. The park is a really ____22____ place for us to exercise. It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. We usually first run for ten minutes ____23____. Then my dad plays basketball, and Frank starts to go skateboarding. His skateboarding tricks are really great. How about my mother? After jogging, she does yoga (瑜伽). As for me, I like playing badminton with others. My ____24____ is to enjoy the game and make new friends. We are all ____25____ energy after exercising. It’s also a happy time for our family. 16. A. quiet B. fit C. Clean 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 18. A. basketball B. baseball C. volleyball 19. A. practice B. luck C. exercise 20. A. on B. at C. in 21. A. before B. because C. than 22. A. national B. perfect C. busy 23. A. together B. just C. soon 24. A. order B. belt C. goal 25. A. full of B. good at C. interested in 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty一家人热爱运动、坚持锻炼的健康生活方式。文章介绍了每个家庭成员喜欢的运动项目，并重点描述了全家每周六一起去公园锻炼的快乐时光，展现了运动带给家庭的活力与幸福。 【16题详解】 句意： 我所有的家庭成员都喜欢通过做运动来保持健康。 固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，与上文doing exercise做运动的目的相符。 【17题详解】 句意： 我的哥哥弗兰克总是放学后打排球。 根据上下文，这里需要一个频率副词，always符合语境，表示一种习惯。能更好地强调弗兰克对运动的热爱和坚持，符合这种积极的家庭氛围。 【18题详解】 句意： 他每天都带着他的排球去体育馆。 根据上一句plays volleyball打排球，可以推断出他带去体育馆的自然是volleyball“排球”。basketball“篮球”和“baseball”棒球与前文信息不符。 【19题详解】 句意： 至于我，我在学校能得到足够的锻炼。 下文提到I have three P.E. classes every week和参加羽毛球俱乐部，这些都属于exercise“锻炼”。 【20题详解】 句意： 我们在每个星期五下午见面并打羽毛球比赛。 在具体的某一天Friday afternoon前，介词要用on。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长的时间段如月份、年份。 【21题详解】 句意： 今天我必须早起，因为今天是我们家的锻炼日。 后半句“today is our family exercise day”是前半句“I have to get up early”的原因，所以用表示原因的连词because。 【22题详解】 句意： 公园对我们来说真是一个锻炼的完美地方。 后文描述了公园有开阔的场地和新鲜空气，说明它是一个 perfect“完美的”锻炼场所。national“国家的”和busy“忙碌的”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意： 我们通常先一起跑十分钟。 既然是家庭活动，结合句意together最符合全家人共同参与的场景。just“仅仅”和soon“很快”，无法体现家庭活动的特点。 【24题详解】 句意： 我的目标是享受比赛并结交新朋友。 goal目标与to enjoy the game and make new friends“享受比赛并结交新朋友”这个目的状语完美匹配。 【25题详解】 句意： 锻炼后我们都充满了活力。 固定搭配be full of energy表示“充满活力的”，符合锻炼后的状态。be good at“擅长”和be interested in“对……感兴趣”，不符合此处语境。 V. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. they C. age D. In E. eat F. energy G. healthily H. a I. the J. breakfast K. between L. fit I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ____26____. I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good ____27____ sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep ____28____ at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to be 90 if they eat ____29____ and do some exercise. First of all, I think ____30____ is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m. Milk and bread give me ____31____. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never ____32____ snacks because I don’t think ____33____ are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And ____34____ meals, I usually have an apple or ____35____ banana. I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. L 29. G 30. J 31. F 32. E 33. B 34. K 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位90岁高龄的老人依然能打乒乓球，并分享了他保持健康和活力的秘诀，主要包括健康的饮食习惯（如吃早餐、不吃零食、多吃蔬果）以及坚持日常锻炼。 【26题详解】 句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶。备选词age，名词，意为“年龄”。根据下文“I am 90 years old!”可知，这里提到的是他的年龄，且形容词性物主代词my后接名词，故填age。 【27题详解】 句意：人们感到惊讶是因为很少有人在我这个年纪还擅长体育运动。备选词at，介词。此处构成固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词，故填at。 【28题详解】 句意：他们经常问我如何在90岁时保持健康/身材。备选词fit，形容词，意为“健康的；健壮的”。构成固定搭配keep fit，意为“保持健康/身材”。根据语境，人们询问保持健康的秘诀，故填fit。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人如果吃得健康并进行一些锻炼，可以活到90岁。备选词healthily，副词，意为“健康地”。此处需要副词修饰动词eat，表示“吃得健康”，故填healthily。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，我认为早餐非常重要。备选词breakfast，名词，意为“早餐”。根据下文“I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m.”可知，他在谈论早晨的饮食习惯，即早餐，故填breakfast。 【31题详解】 句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。备选词energy，名词，意为“能量”。根据下文“So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning.”可知，食物提供了能量让他不感到饿，故填energy。 【32题详解】 句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”。句子主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填eat。 【33题详解】 句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。备选词they，代词，意为“它们”。此处指代上文提到的snacks（零食），在宾语从句中作主语，故填they。 【34题详解】 句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。备选词between，介词，意为“在……之间”。此处指在两顿饭的间隔时间吃水果，故填between。 【35题详解】 句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。备选词a，不定冠词。此处表示“一个”，且banana以辅音音素开头，故填a。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Animal Shows in City Zoo Lion Show Day: Saturday Place: Lions’ Home Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Price: $15 Elephant Show Day: Sunday Place: Elephants’ Home Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Price: $20 Monkey Show Day: Saturday and Sunday Place: Monkeys’ Home Time: 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: $25 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How much is the ticket for the monkey show? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 37. When can we watch the elephant show? A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Saturday afternoon. 38. How long is the lion show? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 39. On which day can you see both the lion show and the monkey show? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 40. Which show is the cheapest (最便宜的) ? A. Lion show. B. Elephant show. C. Monkey show. D. All are the same. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市动物园动物表演的广告，介绍了狮子秀、大象秀和猴子秀的时间、地点、价格等信息。 【36题详解】 “Monkey Show”部分指出：“Price: $25”，说明猴子秀票价25美元。 【37题详解】 “Elephant Show”部分指出：“Day: Sunday”、“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”，说明周日早上可以看大象秀。 【38题详解】 “Lion Show”部分指出：“Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”，共4小时。 【39题详解】 “Lion Show”和“Monkey Show”都在周六有表演。 【40题详解】 狮子秀15美元，大象秀20美元，猴子秀25美元，狮子秀最便宜。 B It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports in the playground (操场). Li Hua Look! Li Hua is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Hua likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Mike Mike likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practising playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practise hard these days. Other students Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. Teachers What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 41. What is Li Hua doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. D. Reading a storybook. 42. What can we know from the passage? A. The girl in red is reading a storybook. B. Some teachers are playing basketball. C. The teachers are free at 3: 30 p. m. D. Mike can play basketball well. 43. What does Mike think of soccer? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Easy. D. Relaxing. 44. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 困难地 B. 放松地 C. 努力地 D. 费力地 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Afternoon B. The Soccer Game C. Great Teachers D. Take a Walk in the Playground 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了下午三点半时学校里的场景，学生们在操场进行各类体育活动，或在教室学习、阅读，老师们也在工作或与学生交流，展现出充满活力的校园午后时光。 【41题详解】 根据“Li Hua”段落中的第一句“Look! Li Hua is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知，李华正在和同学们打篮球。B选项“Playing basketball”与原文内容完全一致。 【42题详解】 根据“Other students”段落中的最后两句“The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook.”可知，穿红衣服的女孩正在读故事书。A选项“The girl in red is reading a storybook”符合原文细节。 【43题详解】 根据“Mike”段落中的第二句“He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.”可知，Mike认为踢足球是令人放松的。 【44题详解】 根据“Mike”段落中的最后一句“...so they practise hard these days.”可知，因为下周有比赛，所以他们这几天练习得很“努力”。在中文语境中，“practise hard”通常翻译为“努力练习”或“刻苦训练”。 【45题详解】 A选项“A Happy Afternoon”，文章描述了下午三点半校园里师生们的各种活动，大家都很开心，该选项能概括全文。 C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below (低于) -20 ℃. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing—she jumps into the freezing Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 a.m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。 46. The winter in Harbin is very cold. 47. Yu Xiaofeng swims in the Songhua River. 48. Yu gets up at about 6 a.m. every morning. 49. Yu thinks winter swimming makes her strong and fit. 50. All schools in Harbin build ice rinks for students. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨61岁的于晓峰坚持冬泳的故事，以及她的行为对年轻人参与冰雪运动的积极影响。 【46题详解】 第一段提到哈尔滨冬季气温常低于零下20度：“winter temperatures often drop below -20℃”，说明冬天非常寒冷。句子表述与原文一致。 【47题详解】 第二段提到于晓峰跳入冰冷的松花江游泳：“she jumps into the freezing Songhua River”，说明她在松花江游泳。句子表述与原文一致。 【48题详解】 第三段提到她每天早上大约5点起床：“She gets up at about 5 a.m.”，而不是6点。句子表述与原文不符。 【49题详解】 第四段提到于晓峰说这个日常习惯让她保持强壮和健康：“This daily habit keeps me strong and fit.”，说明她认为冬泳让她强壮健康。句子表述与原文一致。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到哈尔滨的一些学校在操场上建溜冰场：“some schools also build ice rinks”，说明不是所有学校都建，只是一些学校。句子表述与原文不符。 D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____51____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____52____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____53____ Try to eat a light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____54____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ____55____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Eating a good breakfast can give you enough energy for the morning B. Drink enough water. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五条实用的健康饮食习惯建议，帮助人们通过合理饮水、吃好三餐、多吃蔬果等方式，养成健康的饮食方式，从而过上健康快乐的生活。 【51题详解】 前文提到“健康饮食习惯很重要”，后文说“遵循这些习惯就能健康生活”，中间需要一个过渡句引出下文的具体建议。选项C“Here are five good eating habits for you.”承上启下，引出下文的5条具体建议。 【52题详解】 下文内容是“每天喝8杯水，运动时需更多水分”，说明这一段的主题是“喝水”。 选项B“Drink enough water.”作为段落小标题，统领本段内容。 【53题详解】 前文提到“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，后文需要补充早餐的重要性。选项A“Eating a good breakfast can give you enough energy for the morning.”解释为什么早餐重要，与前文呼应。 【54题详解】 前文提到“每天吃水果和蔬菜”，后文举例“午餐可以吃蔬菜沙拉，不喜欢蔬菜就吃水果”，中间需要一句过渡句强调蔬果的必要性。选项E“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”承接前文主题，引出下文的具体建议。 【55题详解】 前文提到“晚餐不要吃得太晚”，后文解释“因为身体需要时间消化食物”，中间需要补充晚餐的时间建议。选项F“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”给出具体的晚餐时间建议，与后文的原因解释呼应。 E ____56____ We should have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for us. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It has too much sugar. So it’s not healthy. ____57____ We need a waiter. Are you free on the weekend? Are you friendly to people? If you are, you may get the job. If you want to get the job, please call us at 0431-33815268. ____58____ On school days, Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do the homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games, either. ____59____ Riding bikes is good exercise for people. They can exercise on their way to work. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers. ____60____ My favourite animal is giraffes. They have long necks. It’s very interesting when they are eating. I often go to the zoo to see them. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Need a waiter. B. Eat healthy food. C. My favourite animal. D. Do exercise. E. Family rules. F. Study well. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不多于两个词。 61. Food We should eat more fruit and ________ . Job If you are free on the weekend and friendly to people, you may get ________. Rules Jim has many ________ on school days. Exercise It’s good exercise to ________. Animal I like giraffes and they have ________. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. C 61. ①. vegetables ②. the job ③. rules ④. ride bikes ⑤. long necks 【解析】 【导语】本文五段文字分别涉及健康饮食、招聘服务员、家庭规则、骑自行车锻炼和喜爱的动物五个话题。 【56题详解】 本段建议多吃水果蔬菜，少吃巧克力，此处需概括本段主题——健康饮食。B选项“Eat healthy food.”与段落内容匹配。 【57题详解】 本段招聘服务员，要求周末有空、对人友好，此处需概括本段主题——需要服务员。A选项“Need a waiter.”与段落内容匹配。 【58题详解】 本段介绍Jim上学日的作息安排，必须六点起床、放学后做作业、不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，此处需概括本段主题——家庭规则。E选项“Family rules.”与段落内容匹配。 【59题详解】 本段介绍骑自行车是很好的锻炼，可以在上班路上锻炼，还能结交其他自行车爱好者，此处需概括本段主题——做运动。D选项“Do exercise.”与段落内容匹配。 【60题详解】 本段介绍作者最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，经常去动物园看它们，此处需概括本段主题——我喜欢的动物。C选项“My favourite animal.”与段落内容匹配。 【61题详解】 ①第一段指出“fruit and vegetables are good for us.”，即应该多吃水果和“蔬菜”，应填“vegetables”。 ②第二段指出“If you are, you may get the job”，即可能得到“这份工作”，应填“the job”。 ③第三段介绍Jim在上学日的各项规则，即他有很多“规则”，应填“rules”。 ④第四段指出“Riding bikes is good exercise”，即“骑自行车”是很好的运动，应填“ride bikes”。 ⑤第五段指出“They have long necks”，即长颈鹿有“长脖子”，应填“long necks”。 F Every day after school, Mia walks quietly by the school lake. She loves watching the ducks swim and play in the water. Their happy quacks (呱呱声) make her smile. But one afternoon, she sees something sad. A small yellow duck can’t swim well. Its left wing can’t move, making it swim in circles (圆圈). Mia feels worried. She takes off her jacket and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently. “It’s okay,” she whispers. Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby. A kind doctor checks the duck and says, “Its wing is broken, and it needs rest and love.” Mia stays to help. She makes a soft bed with dry grass and gives the duck water. The duck looks at her with shiny eyes. The next day, Mia hurries to the center after class. The duck flaps its wings (振翅) happily! When Mia opens the cage door, the duck doesn’t fly away. It touches her hand softly, like saying “thank you”. From that day, Mia visits every afternoon. She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. Now the little duck lives at the center. It walks funny and plays with other animals. All the workers love their new friend. When Mia comes, the duck runs to her and quacks loudly. Their friendship warms everyone’s heart. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What makes Mia smile? __________________________________________ 63. Why can’t the small duck swim well? __________________________________________ 64. How does Mia feel when she finds the duck? __________________________________________ 65. What does the doctor say about the duck’s wing? __________________________________________ 66. What does Mia do for the duck every day? __________________________________________ 【答案】62. The ducks’ happy quacks make her smile. 63. Because its left wing can’t move and its wing is broken. 64. She feels worried. 65. He says its wing is broken, and it needs rest and love. 66. She visits it every afternoon, reads stories to it and shares her snacks with it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia救助一只翅膀受伤的小鸭子的故事，她和鸭子之间建立了深厚的友谊。 【62题详解】 第一段提到鸭子快乐的叫声让Mia微笑“Their happy quacks make her smile”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第一段提到小黄鸭左翅膀无法活动，导致它游得不好“Its left wing can’t move, making it swim in circles”，第二段提到医生诊断小黄鸭翅膀受伤“Its wing is broken”，整合信息作答。 【64题详解】 第二段开头提到Mia发现鸭子后感到担心“Mia feels worried”，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第二段医生检查后说鸭子的翅膀断了，需要休息和关爱“Its wing is broken, and it needs rest and love”，答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 第三段提到Mia每天下午去看望鸭子，给它读故事并分享零食“She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks”，整合信息作答。 三、写作（15分） VII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如现在是周六傍晚6点钟，请发挥你的想象力，以“A Busy Weekend”为题，根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你的家人正在做什么； 2. 你周末必须做哪些事情； 3. 你对做这些事的看法。 要求： （1）不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Busy Weekend It is 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. My family are all busy. My father is washing the car in the yard. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My younger sister is drawing in her room. I have a lot to do this weekend. I must finish my homework first. Then I need to clean my room and practice playing the piano. Although I am tired, I feel happy. Doing these things helps me learn to plan my time well. A busy weekend also makes my life more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用现在进行时和一般现在时 明确要点：描述周六下午六点家人各自的活动，对忙碌周末的感受 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：要准确描述人物的活动，使用正确的时态，语句通顺，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间是周六下午六点，引出家人都很忙的主题。 主体段：分别描述父亲、母亲、妹妹的活动，以及“我”周末要做的事情 结尾段：表达“我”虽然累但很开心，强调忙碌的周末让生活更有意义 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：周六下午六点家人各自的活动 具体活动：washing the car/cooking dinner/drawing/finish my homework/clean my room and practice playing the piano/reading等 要点二：对忙碌周末的感受 具体感受：tired/happy/helps me learn to plan my time well/makes my life more meaningful/fulfilling等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Mr Smith is helpful. He always ________ things to other people. A. turns B. lends C. borrows 2. —What is the ________ of the football match? —Our school wins the game. A. cause B. result C. choice 3. The girl is so ________. Many students in our class love her. A. friendly B. dangerous C. untidy 4. —Hello? This is Belinda speaking. May I speak to Sarah? —________. She’s in the garden right now. A. Bad luck B. Come on C. Please hold on 5. — Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, Dad. A. drive B. am driving C. am sleeping II. （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lucy! Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. B: Great idea! ____6____ A: My favourite animal is the panda. B: ____7____ A: Because they look soft and playful. Oh, look at the penguins! B: ____8____ They can swim so fast! A: By the way, can we eat snacks in the zoo? B: ____9____ The sign says “No eating here.” A: OK. After the zoo, let’s go to the new restaurant. B: Sure ____10____ A: I’d like some noodles. B: Me too. A. Why do you like them? B. They’re so cute. C. What’s your favourite animal? D. No, we can’t. We have to eat outside. E. How often do you go to the zoo? F. What would you like to order? III. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello? B: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! _________11_________? A: Hi, Peter. I’m doing my homework. What’s up? B: I plan to play volleyball at the sports park._________12_________? A: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important now. B: Never mind. _________13_________? A: I am free at 3 o’clock this afternoon. What about playing volleyball after 3 o’clock? B: _________14_________! Where shall we meet? A: At the gate of the sports park. B: I see! _________15_________! A: See you! IV. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） I’m Betty, a 14-year-old student in a middle school. All my family members like doing exercise to keep ____16____. On weekdays, my parents always go jogging before they go to work. My brother Frank ____17____ plays volleyball after school. He takes his ____18____ with him to the gym every day. As for me, I can get enough ____19____ at school. I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club. We meet ____20____ Friday afternoon and play badminton matches. Today is Saturday, but I have to get up early. That’s ____21____ today is our family exercise day. To make us healthy, my dad makes a family rule—we have to do exercise in the park every Saturday. The park is a really ____22____ place for us to exercise. It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. We usually first run for ten minutes ____23____. Then my dad plays basketball, and Frank starts to go skateboarding. His skateboarding tricks are really great. How about my mother? After jogging, she does yoga (瑜伽). As for me, I like playing badminton with others. My ____24____ is to enjoy the game and make new friends. We are all ____25____ energy after exercising. It’s also a happy time for our family. 16. A. quiet B. fit C. Clean 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 18. A. basketball B. baseball C. volleyball 19. A. practice B. luck C. exercise 20. A. on B. at C. in 21. A. before B. because C. than 22. A. national B. perfect C. busy 23. A. together B. just C. soon 24. A. order B. belt C. goal 25. A. full of B. good at C. interested in V. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. they C. age D. In E. eat F. energy G. healthily H. a I. the J. breakfast K. between L. fit I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ____26____. I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good ____27____ sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep ____28____ at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to be 90 if they eat ____29____ and do some exercise. First of all, I think ____30____ is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m. Milk and bread give me ____31____. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never ____32____ snacks because I don’t think ____33____ are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And ____34____ meals, I usually have an apple or ____35____ banana. I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Animal Shows in City Zoo Lion Show Day: Saturday Place: Lions’ Home Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Price: $15 Elephant Show Day: Sunday Place: Elephants’ Home Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Price: $20 Monkey Show Day: Saturday and Sunday Place: Monkeys’ Home Time: 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: $25 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How much is the ticket for the monkey show? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 37. When can we watch the elephant show? A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Saturday afternoon. 38. How long is the lion show? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 39. On which day can you see both the lion show and the monkey show? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 40. Which show is the cheapest (最便宜的) ? A. Lion show. B. Elephant show. C. Monkey show. D. All are the same. B It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports in the playground (操场). Li Hua Look! Li Hua is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Hua likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Mike Mike likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practising playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practise hard these days. Other students Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. Teachers What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 41. What is Li Hua doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. D. Reading a storybook. 42. What can we know from the passage? A. The girl in red is reading a storybook. B. Some teachers are playing basketball. C. The teachers are free at 3: 30 p. m. D. Mike can play basketball well. 43. What does Mike think of soccer? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Easy. D. Relaxing. 44. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 困难地 B. 放松地 C. 努力地 D. 费力地 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Afternoon B. The Soccer Game C. Great Teachers D. Take a Walk in the Playground C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below (低于) -20 ℃. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing—she jumps into the freezing Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 a.m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。 46. The winter in Harbin is very cold. 47. Yu Xiaofeng swims in the Songhua River. 48. Yu gets up at about 6 a.m. every morning. 49. Yu thinks winter swimming makes her strong and fit. 50. All schools in Harbin build ice rinks for students. D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____51____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____52____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____53____ Try to eat a light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____54____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ____55____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Eating a good breakfast can give you enough energy for the morning B. Drink enough water. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E ____56____ We should have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for us. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It has too much sugar. So it’s not healthy. ____57____ We need a waiter. Are you free on the weekend? Are you friendly to people? If you are, you may get the job. If you want to get the job, please call us at 0431-33815268. ____58____ On school days, Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do the homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games, either. ____59____ Riding bikes is good exercise for people. They can exercise on their way to work. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers. ____60____ My favourite animal is giraffes. They have long necks. It’s very interesting when they are eating. I often go to the zoo to see them. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Need a waiter. B. Eat healthy food. C. My favourite animal. D. Do exercise. E. Family rules. F. Study well. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不多于两个词。 61. Food We should eat more fruit and ________ . Job If you are free on the weekend and friendly to people, you may get ________. Rules Jim has many ________ on school days. Exercise It’s good exercise to ________. Animal I like giraffes and they have ________. F Every day after school, Mia walks quietly by the school lake. She loves watching the ducks swim and play in the water. Their happy quacks (呱呱声) make her smile. But one afternoon, she sees something sad. A small yellow duck can’t swim well. Its left wing can’t move, making it swim in circles (圆圈). Mia feels worried. She takes off her jacket and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently. “It’s okay,” she whispers. Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby. A kind doctor checks the duck and says, “Its wing is broken, and it needs rest and love.” Mia stays to help. She makes a soft bed with dry grass and gives the duck water. The duck looks at her with shiny eyes. The next day, Mia hurries to the center after class. The duck flaps its wings (振翅) happily! When Mia opens the cage door, the duck doesn’t fly away. It touches her hand softly, like saying “thank you”. From that day, Mia visits every afternoon. She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. Now the little duck lives at the center. It walks funny and plays with other animals. All the workers love their new friend. When Mia comes, the duck runs to her and quacks loudly. Their friendship warms everyone’s heart. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What makes Mia smile? __________________________________________ 63. Why can’t the small duck swim well? __________________________________________ 64. How does Mia feel when she finds the duck? __________________________________________ 65. What does the doctor say about the duck’s wing? __________________________________________ 66. What does Mia do for the duck every day? __________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） VII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如现在是周六傍晚6点钟，请发挥你的想象力，以“A Busy Weekend”为题，根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你的家人正在做什么； 2. 你周末必须做哪些事情； 3. 你对做这些事的看法。 要求： （1）不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $