精品解析：吉林省吉林油田第十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷

吉林油田第十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测初一 英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I.听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. They’re from Antarctica. B. They’re from Africa. C. They’re from Asia. 2. A. We can jump the queue. B. We can’t use phones. C. We can’t park cars. 3. A. Three times. B. Three days. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Hers is in the bag. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s mine. 5. A. Noodles, please. B. I usually have eggs. C. I’d like some milk. II .图片理解 (5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mark like watching? A. Football games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games. 12. Can Mark go to the games with the girl? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. Where do Mark’s grandparents live? A. Next to the school. B. Near the library. C. Behind the museum. 14. What does Mark have to do in the evening? A. Learn English. B. Practice the piano. C. Clean the kitchen. 15. How does the girl go to the ball game? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. Ⅳ.对话理解 （5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Whose birthday is it? A. The woman’s son’s. B. The woman’s cousin’s. C. The woman’s daughter’s. 17. What kind of cake does the woman want to order? A. A chocolate cake with cherries. B. A chocolate cake with grapes. C. A chocolate cake with strawberries. 18. What size of cake does the woman want? A. A small one. B. A large one. C. A medium one. 19. The woman’s telephone number is ________. A. 639-8013. B. 629-8013. C. 629-3018. 20. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 184 yuan. B. 283 yuan. C. 195 yuan. V.短文理解 （5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. Sam thinks good habits are ________. A. Meaningful B. important C. relaxing 22. What are Sam’s favorite fruit? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Both A and B. 23. How long does Sam sleep every night? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 24. What sport does Sam often play on weekends? A. Volleyball and baseball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Volleyball and tennis. 25. Sam thinks watching TV too much is ________. A. good for eyes B. bad for eyes C. bad for teeth Ⅵ.短文理解 （5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 26. What must Linda do every morning? A. Get up early. B. Make her bed. C. Both A and B. 27. What does Linda have to do first after she gets home? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do the dishes. C. Do her homework. 28. How many hours does Linda have to practise playing the piano? A. One. B. One and a half C. Two. 29. Linda can’t play computer games ________. A. On workdays. B. On school nights. C. On weekends. 30. Linda must play with ________ at weekends. B. her little brother B. her little sister C. her little cousin 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ. 选择填空（10分） 1. There’s ________ uniform and ________ exercise mat in his room. They’re well-used. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的房间里有一套制服和一个运动垫。它们都用得很旧了。 a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空修饰可数名词单数“uniform”，其发音以辅音音素“/j/”开头，需用a；第二空修饰可数名词单数“exercise”，其发音以元音音素/e/开头，需用an。 2. I have porridge ________ vegetables and it tastes really good. A. of B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喝蔬菜粥，它尝起来非常美味。 of……的；in在……里；with带有，和……一起。根据语境“porridge…vegetables”可知，此处表示带有蔬菜的粥或和蔬菜搭配着吃，应用介词with表示“带有，伴随”。 3. Our teacher often tells us not to be ________ from class. A. late B. absent C. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要缺课。 late迟的；absent缺席的；busy忙碌的。根据空后的介词“from”可知，此处是固定搭配be absent from，意为“缺席……，旷（课）”，符合语境。若用late，其后通常接介词for，即be late for class。 4. My parents make ________ rules at home and I feel ________ awful now. A. too much; much too B. too many; too much C. too many; much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在家里制定了太多的规矩，我现在感觉太糟糕了。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词、副词。第一空：rules“规则”，为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。第二空：awful“糟糕的”，为形容词，应用much too修饰。 5. — ________ do you jump rope? —I ________ jump rope. I don’t like it. A. How often; hard B. How soon; hardly C. How often; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久跳一次绳？——我几乎不跳绳。我不喜欢它。 how often多久一次（询问频率）；how soon多久以后（常用于一般将来时）；hard努力地/困难地；hardly几乎不（表否定意义的频率副词）。第一空根据语境可知是询问跳绳的频率，应用how often，排除B选项；第二空根据后句“I don’t like it.”可知，因为不喜欢，所以“几乎不”跳绳，应用hardly表示否定的频率。 6. —Would you like ________ to eat, Mr. Williams? —No, thanks. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯先生，你想吃点东西吗？——不，谢谢。 anything任何东西（常用于疑问句和否定句）；something一些东西（常用于肯定句，或表示委婉请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；nothing没有东西。根据问句“Would you like…”可知，此处是表示委婉提议的疑问句，且希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用something。 7. —Is this baseball glove ________? —No, ________ is in my bag. A. your; my B. yours; your C. yours; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个棒球手套是你的吗？——不，我的在我的包里。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词，可单独作主语或表语。第一空作表语，第二空作主语，后面均未出现名词，因此都需要用名词性物主代词yours和mine。 8. Can you put on your seat belt? We ________ wear one when we are in a car. A. must B. can C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能系上安全带吗？当我们在车里时，我们必须系安全带。 must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止。根据前句提醒系安全带及交通常识可知，坐车时系安全带是必须遵守的规定。应填must。 9. He encourages me ________ progress in tennis. A. making B. to get C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他鼓励我在网球方面取得进步。 根据句中的动词“encourages”可知，其常用于固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语；再根据空后的名词“progress”可知，此处是固定短语make progress，意为“取得进步”。 10. ________ a balanced diet is very important for your health. A. Eat B. Eating C. Cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃均衡的食物对你的健康非常重要。 Eat吃；Cook烹饪。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，且谓语动词为“is”。动词原形不能直接充当句子主语，动名词形式 (Eating) 可充当名词性成分，在句中作主语。 Ⅷ.交际运用 （共10分） A.完成对话 （5分） 从文后选择正确选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the zoo. ___11___ A: Sure. B: There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos (袋鼠). ___12___ They can jump very far. A: Yes, and there are some giraffes in the zoo too. ___13___ They can eat the leaves on the tall tree. I like them very much. B: Really? ___14___ A: I hear that a panda in the zoo had a baby last week. B: A baby panda? Can we go to the Panda’s House first? A: OK, and then we go to the Kangaroo’s House and Giraffe’s House. B: ___15___ Let’s go. A. They’re from Australia. B. But my favorite animal is the panda. C. Would you like to go there with me, Sam? D. They are very tall. E. That’s a good idea. F. I like the giraffes very much. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话补全题，围绕两人讨论去动物园的行程展开，内容涉及邀请同伴、介绍动物特点、表达个人喜好与行程安排。 【11题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure.”，可知此处B正在向A发出邀请。选项C“Would you like to go there with me, Sam?”是标准的邀请句式，符合语境。 【12题详解】 上文B提到想看袋鼠，下文提到它们跳得远。选项A“They’re from Australia.”是对袋鼠产地的事实补充，与上下文关于袋鼠的讨论一致。 【13题详解】 上文A提到动物园里也有长颈鹿，下文说它们能吃到高树上的叶子。选项D“They are very tall.”解释了长颈鹿之所以能吃到高处叶子的原因，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 下文A提到了关于熊猫的消息。选项B“But my favorite animal is the panda.”表明了B的偏好，从而引出了A随后关于熊猫宝宝的回答，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 上文A提出了具体的参观路线建议，下文B说“Let’s go.”。选项E“That’s a good idea.”表示对建议的赞同，符合对话逻辑。 B.补全对话 (5分） 根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） A: Hi, Fu Xing! Look here! Whose ping-pong bat is this? B: Oh, ___16___. Thanks! A: You’re welcome. ___17___? B: Yes. I play it four times a week with my cousin. ___18___? A: Twice a week. I’m not very good at ping-pong. ___19___? B: Sure, it would be fun to have you join us. A: ___20___ playing ping-pong together sometime? B: Good idea! Let’s meet on Sunday! 【答案】16. it’s mine/it’s my ping-pong bat 17. Do you often play ping-pong/Do you like (playing) ping-pong 18. How often do you play (ping-pong/it)/What about you/How about you 19. Can I join you next time/Can I play with you 20. What about/How about 【解析】 【导语】本文是付星和同学之间的对话，同学捡到付星的乒乓球拍，与付星交流打球的频率，并约定周日一起打球。 【16题详解】 上句同学问付星“Whose ping-pong bat is this?”（乒乓球拍是谁的？），下句付星说“Thanks!”，说明球拍是付星的。回答所属关系用名词性物主代词mine，指代“my ping-pong bat”。故填it’s mine/it’s my ping-pong bat。 【17题详解】 下句付星回答“Yes”，说明此处是一般疑问句。根据对话主题及后文提到的打球频率，推测同学询问付星是否经常打乒乓球或是否喜欢打乒乓球。故填Do you often play ping-pong/Do you like (playing) ping-pong。 【18题详解】 下句付星的同学回答“Twice a week”（一周两次），表示频率。对频率提问需用特殊疑问词组“How often”结构，或直接问“你呢？”。故填How often do you play (ping-pong/it)/What about you/How about you。 【19题详解】 下句付星回答“Sure... have you join us”（当然……让你加入我们），说明付星的同学在此处提出了加入对方的请求，常用“Can I...”句型。故填Can I join you next time/Can I play with you。 【20题详解】 空格后是动名词playing，且下句付星回答“Good idea!”（好主意），说明此处是提建议。后接doing形式的提建议句型常用How about或What about。 IX.完形填空。（10分） It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a restaurant for lunch. “Hi! May I take your ____21____?” A waiter says, “I’d like some French fries and a ____22____,” says the man. “____23____ else?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. That’s all. After a while, the ____24____ puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes ____25____ with the bag. The man walks to the park. He ____26____ and opens the bag. There is a hamburger and some French fries. There is also some money. “That’s the money ____27____ my lunch,” says the man. He wants to go back to the restaurant right now. He is ____28____ a good man. When he gets there, he finds the waiter is ____29____ busy to talk with him. So he has to wait. Ten minutes later, the waiter comes to the man. After ____30____ the man’s words, the waiter tells the manager (经理). The manager gives the man the food for free. 21. A. time B. place C. order 22. A. cake B. hamburger C. dumpling 23. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything 24. A. waiter B. waitress C. manager 25. A. on B. away C. down 26. A. stands up B. sits down C. works out 27. A. for B. with C. about 28. A. quietly B. nearly C. really 29. A. so B. too C. very 30. A. hearing B. seeing C. watching 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男士在餐厅点餐，取餐到公园后发现餐袋里有额外的钱，随后主动返回餐厅说明情况的故事，展现了男士的诚实品质。 【21题详解】 句意：“您好！可以点餐了吗？”服务员说。 根据上下文“男士进入餐厅吃午饭，服务员前来服务”，可知此处是餐厅点餐的固定用语“take one’s order”，应选用order。place常与take搭配表示“发生”，不符合点餐语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“我想要一些薯条和一个汉堡，”男士说。 根据后文“There is a hamburger and some French fries”，可知男士点的食物包含汉堡，应选用hamburger。cake和dumpling未在后文出现，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“还需要别的吗？”服务员问。 根据上下文服务员点餐的场景，固定用语“Anything else?”表示“还需要别的吗？”，用于确认顾客是否需要其他食物，应选用Anything。Something和 Everything不符合点餐场景的习惯表达。 【24题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，服务员把食物装进袋子里。 根据前文对话中的“waiter”，可知是服务员为顾客装食物，应选用waiter。waitress“女服务员”和manager“经理”未在对话中提及，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后男士拿着袋子离开了。 根据上下文“装完食物后男士离开餐厅去公园”，固定搭配“go away”表示“离开”，应选用away。on和down无法与go搭配表达“离开”的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：他坐下并打开袋子。 根据上下文“男士走到公园，打开餐袋”，可知他需要先坐下，应选用sits down。stands up“站起来”和works out“锻炼”不符合打开餐袋的场景逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：“这是我午饭的钱，” 男士说。 袋子里有食物和钱，钱是用来支付午餐的，介词for表示“为了、用于”，应选用for。with和about无法表达“用于支付午餐”的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：他真是个好人。 男士发现餐里的钱想要归还，是诚实的行为，用really修饰“a good man”表示强调，应选用really。quietly“安静地”和nearly“几乎”无法表达对男士品质的强调。 【29题详解】 当他回到餐厅时，发现服务员太忙了，没时间和他交谈。 根据下文“he has to wait”可知，服务员处于“忙碌到无法交谈”的状态，固定搭配“too busy to do sth.”表示“太忙而无法做某事”，符合语境逻辑。应选用too。so后常接that从句，very无法构成“too...to...”结构，均无法表达“太忙而不能交谈”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：听完男士的话后，服务员告诉了经理。 男士向服务员说明情况，介词after后接动名词形式，应选用hearing。seeing和watching与“words”搭配不当，不符合语境。 X.短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. meals B. keeping C. sleep D. relaxing E. swimming F. well G. people H. fit I. exercise J. anything K. with L. and It’s very important to have a healthy body. Now three ___31___ are talking about how to be healthy in a restaurant. “I think lots of ___32___ is very important. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. I would like to play football ___33___ my friends after school every day,” Zhang Yuan says. “I think sports can help us keep ___34___. I take exercise every day. I like to run, play football and swim. I think ___35___ and playing football are fun. And swimming is ___36___,” says Weng Han. “I think we should eat ___37___. Healthy food is very important in ___38___ healthy. I have three ___39___ and eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. I don’t eat ____40____ bad for health. After dinner every day, I take a walk with my sister. It’s an interesting thing,” Li Na says. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. K 34. H 35. E 36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生关于如何通过睡眠、运动和饮食来保持身体健康的看法和习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：现在有三个人正在一家餐馆里谈论如何保持健康。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据前文“three”以及下文出现的“Zhang Yuan, Weng Han, Li Na”三位学生名可知，此处指三个人。故选用people表示“人”。 【32题详解】 句意：“我认为充足的睡眠是非常重要的。我早上6:30起床，晚上9:30睡觉。”此处需要一个名词，在句中充当主语。根据后文“I get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening”描述的作息时间可知，此处指谈论睡眠。故选用sleep表示“睡眠”。 【33题详解】 句意：“我想每天放学后和朋友们踢足球，”张媛说。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出动作的对象。根据语境“play football…my friends”可知，表示和朋友一起踢球。故选用with表示“和……一起”。 【34题详解】 句意：“我认为运动能帮助我们保持健康。我每天都进行锻炼。我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配“keep fit”意为“保持健康”可知，此处需填入fit。故选用fit表示“健康的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为游泳和踢足球很有趣。而且游泳是令人放松的，”翁涵说。此处需要一个动名词，在句中与“playing football”构成并列主语。根据前文“I like to run, play football and swim.”可知，此处指游泳这项运动。故选用swimming表示“游泳”。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为游泳和踢足球很有趣。而且游泳是令人放松的，”翁涵说。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据上文对运动的积极评价，可知游泳是能让人放松的运动。故选用relaxing表示“令人放松的”。 【37题详解】 句意：“我认为我们应该吃得好。”此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词eat。根据语境可知，此处表示“吃得好”对健康有益。故选用well表示“好地”。 【38题详解】 句意：“健康的食物在保持健康方面是非常重要的。”此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。根据固定短语“keep healthy”及介词后接动名词的要求可知，此处需填入keeping。故选用keeping表示“保持”。 【39题详解】 句意：“我一日三餐，并且每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作have的宾语。根据空前的“three”以及常识可知，指一日三餐。故选用meals表示“餐”。 【40题详解】 句意：“我不吃任何对健康有害的东西。”此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作eat的宾语。根据本句为否定句“I don’t eat”且空后形容词bad作后置定语可知，anything用于否定句表示“任何东西”。故选用anything表示“任何东西”。 Ⅺ.阅读理解 (40分） (A) The Survey of Activities in No.12 Middle School Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 41. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 70% C. 20% 42. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. use the Internet C. watch TV 43. ________ of the students don’t do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in No.12 Middle School. C. 80% of the students watch TV every day. 45. Where can we read the material （材料）? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式呈现了第十二中学学生日常活动的调查数据，涵盖锻炼、做作业、看电视和上网四项活动的参与频率，反映了学生的课余生活状态。 【41题详解】 根据表格“Exercise”行“Every day”列的“20%”可知，每天锻炼的学生占20% 【42题详解】 根据表格“Use the Internet”行“Three or four times a week”列的“40%”可知，一周上网三到四次的学生占40%。 【43题详解】 根据表格“Do homework”行“Every day”列的“90%”可知，每天做作业的学生占90%，因此不每天做作业的学生占10%。 【44题详解】 根据表格“Do homework”行的“90%”“2%”“8%”可知，所有学生都有做作业的安排，不存在从不做作业的学生，因此选项A 的表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据材料标题“The Survey of Activities in No.12 Middle School”可知，这是一份关于学校学生活动的调查，这类内容通常出现在学校报纸上。 (B) A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat. But he can’t find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food is the workers’ lunch. They put the food here to keep it safe. The dog eats the food happily. Then he wants to go out to have some water. But he finds he can’t go out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can’t get out of the hole. Everyone must think twice before doing something. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 46. The dog goes to the forest to ________. A. get the box B. find some food C. help the workers D. see a big tree 47. Why do the workers put the food in the hole? A. To keep it safe. B. To eat it for dinner. C. To give it to the dog. D. To give it to their friends. 48. What does the dog eat? A. The bread and milk. B. The bread and water. C. The bread, meat and fruit. D. The meat, bread and water. 49. How may the dog feel when he finds he can’t get out of the hole? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Cool. D. Excited. 50. What does the story want to tell us? A. A dog can always find food. B. It is not healthy to eat much food. C. Only a small dog can get out of the hole. D. We must think twice before doing things. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只饥饿的狗为了寻找食物进入森林，发现工人藏在树洞里的食物后饱餐一顿，却因吃得过胖无法钻出树洞的故事，旨在告诉我们“做事要三思而后行”的道理。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat...He goes into the forest.”，可知狗去森林是为了找食物。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“They put the food here to keep it safe.”，可知工人把食物放在洞里是为了安全。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“finds much bread, meat and fruit in it.”，可知狗吃了面包、肉和水果。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“But he finds he can’t go out of the hole”和第三段“So he is too big and he can’t get out of the hole”可知，狗被困在了封闭的树洞里，无法离开且无人帮助，这种困境下它会感到害怕。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Everyone must think twice before doing something.”，可知故事想告诉我们要三思而后行。 (C) How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand (新西兰) spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil (巴西). Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok (曼谷) and Berlin (柏林) are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece (希腊), most people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the country. 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。 51. People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week. 52. In New Zealand, people climb mountains and do water sports in the countryside. 53. In Berlin, people are friendly and they like to visit museums. 54. In New Zealand, many young people can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 55. Few people in Greece like exercising. 【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的人们在业余时间从事的不同活动，包括上网、户外运动、参加聚会和体育锻炼。 【51题详解】 根据Internet部分中“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week.”可知，加拿大人每周上网时间约为43.5小时，表述与原文相符。 【52题详解】 根据Outdoors部分中“The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.”可知，在新西兰的乡村可以进行登山和水上运动，表述与原文相符。 【53题详解】 根据Parties部分中“In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people”以及“In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.”可知，在曼谷能遇到友好的人，在柏林能欣赏街头音乐，文中并未提及柏林的人们友好或参观博物馆。 【54题详解】 根据Parties部分中“In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.”可知，人们是在柏林的街头欣赏美妙的音乐，而非新西兰。 【55题详解】 根据Exercising部分中“In Greece, most people exercise every day.”可知，希腊的大多数人每天都锻炼，而不是“极少数人”。 (D) Tom has a happy family. ___56___ Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. ___57___ Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run in the park every morning. ___58___ They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. ___59___ Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. ___60___ 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. There are some rules in his family. B. Evening time is family time. C. They always show their love and gratitude (感激). D. Tom always talks about his school and friends. E. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Tom幸福家庭的短文，从保持健康、晚间家庭时间、表达爱与感激三个方面介绍了家庭中的良好习惯和温馨氛围。 【56题详解】  第一段说Tom有一个幸福的家庭，下文分别从“保持健康”“晚间家庭时间”“表达爱与感谢”三个方面介绍。因此空白处应总领下文。选项A“There are some rules in his family.”（他的家里有一些规矩）符合逻辑。 【57题详解】 第二段讲保持健康很重要，空白处后说Tom参加学校游泳俱乐部，父母每天早晨跑步。因此空白处应具体说明一家人的运动习惯。选项E“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”（Tom的家人每天运动一小时）与上下文衔接自然。 【58题详解】 第三段讲晚饭后不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，家人一起聊天或散步。因此本段小标题应为“晚间是家庭时间”。选项B“Evening time is family time.”（晚间是家庭时间）准确概括。 【59题详解】 第三段说家人坐在沙发上聊天，空白处后说“有时他们一起散步”。因此空白处应具体说明聊天内容。选项D“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”（Tom总是谈论他的学校和朋友）符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 第四段讲家人常说“我爱你”和“谢谢”，Tom帮助妈妈时妈妈会说谢谢。空白处应总结家人表达爱与感激的方式。选项C“They always show their love and gratitude.”（他们总是表达爱与感激）与上文一致，收束本段。 (E) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice. ___61___ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you may find that the food they eat is healthier. ___62___ Know if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. ___63___ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to get you going. ___64___ We all need snacks. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ___65___ With busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Usually eat out. B. Don’t eat dinner late. C.Eat with others. D. Eat breakfast. E. Listen to your body. F. Eat healthy snacks. （b）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空一词。 Healthy eating means ___66___ you eat. When you eat with others, you can see others’ ___67___ eating habits. Sometimes you think you are hungry, just drink a glass of water and you’ll find that you’ re just ___68___. Your body needs food to get going after you get up, so you must eat ___69___. After a busy day, you should eat dinner on time, try to eat dinner at least ____70____ hours before going to bed. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. D 64. F 65. B 66. how 67. healthy 68. thirsty 69. breakfast 70. 3##three 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的说明文，从和他人一起吃饭、倾听身体需求、吃早餐、吃健康零食、不晚吃晚餐五个方面给出了具体建议。 【61题详解】 第一段建议和他人一起吃饭，可以帮助你了解别人的健康饮食习惯。选项C“Eat with others.”准确概括。 【62题详解】 第二段建议判断自己是否真的饿了，喝杯水看看是不是口渴，在感到饱之前停止进食。选项E“Listen to your body.”符合。 【63题详解】 第三段说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，身体需要食物来开始一天。选项D“Eat breakfast.”正确。 【64题详解】 第四段说我们需要零食，建议在三餐之间吃两种健康零食。选项F“Eat healthy snacks.”准确。 【65题详解】 第五段建议尽量不要晚吃晚餐，睡前至少3小时吃晚餐。选项B“Don’t eat dinner late.”正确。 【66题详解】 第一句“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”健康饮食不仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你怎么吃。因此填how。 【67题详解】 第一段最后一句“you may find that the food they eat is healthier.”你会发现他们吃的食物更健康。因此填healthy。 【68题详解】 第二段“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.”喝杯水看看你是否口渴。因此填thirsty。 【69题详解】 第三段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。因此填breakfast。 【70题详解】 最后一段“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”尽量在睡前至少3小时吃晚餐。因此填3或three。 (F) Life and study are hard for all of us. Many middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. According to a survey from a school, middle school students feel the biggest pressure (压力) from school. What do students worry about? First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望). What can you do to help? To begin with, you can live an active life. Sleep for 9~10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well. Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What health problems do many students have? _______________________________________ 72. Where is the students’ biggest pressure from? _______________________________________ 73. How many problems do students worry about according to the passage? _______________________________________ 74. How long should students sleep? _______________________________________ 75. What should students try to keep away from? _______________________________________ 【答案】71. Mental health problems. 72. School./ It’s from school. 73. Two./2./ They worry about two problems. 74. For 9~10 hours. 75. They should keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers./ The Internet, mobile phones and computers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生面临的心理健康问题及其压力来源，并针对如何改善这些问题、缓解压力提出了具体的建议。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“Many middle school students show signs of mental health problems.”可知，许多中学生表现出心理健康问题的迹象。 【72题详解】 根据第一段中“…middle school students feel the biggest pressure from school.”可知，学生最大的压力来自于学校。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“First, the class ranking after exams. Second, students fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations.”可知，文中先后列举了考试排名和父母期望这两方面的问题。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“Sleep for 9 ~10 hours a day”可知，学生每天应该保证9到10小时的睡眠。 【75题详解】 根据第三段中“Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers.”可知，学生应当尝试远离互联网、手机和电脑。 Ⅻ.书面表达（10分） 76. 健康饮食很重要，但很多学生还是不吃早饭就去上学，有些学生还喜欢吃零食。为了健康，你认为应该怎么做？请你根据下列提示写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 一些学生的不良饮食习惯； 3. 你的建议（不少于3条）。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，注意适当扩展； 2. 语句通顺，字迹工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级、校名等信息。 4.词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不要标注词数） As we all know, we are what we eat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, we are what we eat. So it’s important for us to have healthy eating habits. Some students go to school without breakfast, some like to have snacks, and some others love eating junk food. All these bad habits are bad for our health. To keep fit, we should have good eating habits. We should eat meals on time. Why don’t you have eggs, fruit and milk for breakfast? We’d better eat vegetables and some meat every day. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明饮食与健康的关系，健康饮食习惯很重要；列举学生常见不良饮食习惯（不吃早餐、吃零食、爱吃垃圾食品）及其危害；提出健康饮食的具体做法；说明健康饮食能提供充足精力、助力学习 确定人称：第一人称we [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头：总起全文，点明健康饮食习惯的重要性 主体：列举学生不良饮食习惯，阐述其危害；给出保持健康的饮食建议 结尾：总结健康饮食的益处，助力学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提出核心观点 As we all know/It’s well‑known that/As is known to everyone, we are what we eat. So it’s important/necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. 要点二：指出问题与危害 Some students go to school without breakfast/skip breakfast, some like to have snacks/eat snacks between meals, and some others love eating junk food/unhealthy food. All these bad habits/poor eating habits are bad//harmful/damaging for our health. 要点三： 给出建议与总结好处 To keep fit/stay healthy/keep in good health, we should have good eating habits. We should eat meals on time/have regular meals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林油田第十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测初一 英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I.听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. They’re from Antarctica. B. They’re from Africa. C. They’re from Asia. 2. A. We can jump the queue. B. We can’t use phones. C. We can’t park cars. 3. A. Three times. B. Three days. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Hers is in the bag. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s mine. 5. A. Noodles, please. B. I usually have eggs. C. I’d like some milk. II .图片理解 (5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mark like watching? A. Football games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games. 12. Can Mark go to the games with the girl? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. Where do Mark’s grandparents live? A. Next to the school. B. Near the library. C. Behind the museum. 14. What does Mark have to do in the evening? A. Learn English. B. Practice the piano. C. Clean the kitchen. 15. How does the girl go to the ball game? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. Ⅳ.对话理解 （5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Whose birthday is it? A. The woman’s son’s. B. The woman’s cousin’s. C. The woman’s daughter’s. 17. What kind of cake does the woman want to order? A. A chocolate cake with cherries. B. A chocolate cake with grapes. C. A chocolate cake with strawberries. 18. What size of cake does the woman want? A. A small one. B. A large one. C. A medium one. 19. The woman’s telephone number is ________. A. 639-8013. B. 629-8013. C. 629-3018. 20. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 184 yuan. B. 283 yuan. C. 195 yuan. V.短文理解 （5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. Sam thinks good habits are ________. A. Meaningful B. important C. relaxing 22. What are Sam’s favorite fruit? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Both A and B. 23. How long does Sam sleep every night? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 24. What sport does Sam often play on weekends? A. Volleyball and baseball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Volleyball and tennis. 25. Sam thinks watching TV too much is ________. A. good for eyes B. bad for eyes C. bad for teeth Ⅵ.短文理解 （5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 26. What must Linda do every morning? A. Get up early. B. Make her bed. C. Both A and B. 27. What does Linda have to do first after she gets home? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do the dishes. C. Do her homework. 28. How many hours does Linda have to practise playing the piano? A. One. B. One and a half C. Two. 29. Linda can’t play computer games ________. A. On workdays. B. On school nights. C. On weekends. 30. Linda must play with ________ at weekends. B. her little brother B. her little sister C. her little cousin 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ. 选择填空（10分） 1. There’s ________ uniform and ________ exercise mat in his room. They’re well-used. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 2. I have porridge ________ vegetables and it tastes really good. A. of B. in C. with 3. Our teacher often tells us not to be ________ from class. A. late B. absent C. busy 4. My parents make ________ rules at home and I feel ________ awful now. A. too much; much too B. too many; too much C. too many; much too 5. — ________ do you jump rope? —I ________ jump rope. I don’t like it. A. How often; hard B. How soon; hardly C. How often; hardly 6. —Would you like ________ to eat, Mr. Williams? —No, thanks. A. anything B. something C. nothing 7. —Is this baseball glove ________? —No, ________ is in my bag. A. your; my B. yours; your C. yours; mine 8. Can you put on your seat belt? We ________ wear one when we are in a car. A. must B. can C. mustn’t 9. He encourages me ________ progress in tennis. A. making B. to get C. to make 10. ________ a balanced diet is very important for your health. A. Eat B. Eating C. Cook Ⅷ.交际运用 （共10分） A.完成对话 （5分） 从文后选择正确选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the zoo. ___11___ A: Sure. B: There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos (袋鼠). ___12___ They can jump very far. A: Yes, and there are some giraffes in the zoo too. ___13___ They can eat the leaves on the tall tree. I like them very much. B: Really? ___14___ A: I hear that a panda in the zoo had a baby last week. B: A baby panda? Can we go to the Panda’s House first? A: OK, and then we go to the Kangaroo’s House and Giraffe’s House. B: ___15___ Let’s go. A. They’re from Australia. B. But my favorite animal is the panda. C. Would you like to go there with me, Sam? D. They are very tall. E. That’s a good idea. F. I like the giraffes very much. B.补全对话 (5分） 根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） A: Hi, Fu Xing! Look here! Whose ping-pong bat is this? B: Oh, ___16___. Thanks! A: You’re welcome. ___17___? B: Yes. I play it four times a week with my cousin. ___18___? A: Twice a week. I’m not very good at ping-pong. ___19___? B: Sure, it would be fun to have you join us. A: ___20___ playing ping-pong together sometime? B: Good idea! Let’s meet on Sunday! IX.完形填空。（10分） It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a restaurant for lunch. “Hi! May I take your ____21____?” A waiter says, “I’d like some French fries and a ____22____,” says the man. “____23____ else?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. That’s all. After a while, the ____24____ puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes ____25____ with the bag. The man walks to the park. He ____26____ and opens the bag. There is a hamburger and some French fries. There is also some money. “That’s the money ____27____ my lunch,” says the man. He wants to go back to the restaurant right now. He is ____28____ a good man. When he gets there, he finds the waiter is ____29____ busy to talk with him. So he has to wait. Ten minutes later, the waiter comes to the man. After ____30____ the man’s words, the waiter tells the manager (经理). The manager gives the man the food for free. 21. A. time B. place C. order 22. A. cake B. hamburger C. dumpling 23. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything 24. A. waiter B. waitress C. manager 25. A. on B. away C. down 26. A. stands up B. sits down C. works out 27. A. for B. with C. about 28. A. quietly B. nearly C. really 29. A. so B. too C. very 30. A. hearing B. seeing C. watching X.短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. meals B. keeping C. sleep D. relaxing E. swimming F. well G. people H. fit I. exercise J. anything K. with L. and It’s very important to have a healthy body. Now three ___31___ are talking about how to be healthy in a restaurant. “I think lots of ___32___ is very important. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. I would like to play football ___33___ my friends after school every day,” Zhang Yuan says. “I think sports can help us keep ___34___. I take exercise every day. I like to run, play football and swim. I think ___35___ and playing football are fun. And swimming is ___36___,” says Weng Han. “I think we should eat ___37___. Healthy food is very important in ___38___ healthy. I have three ___39___ and eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. I don’t eat ____40____ bad for health. After dinner every day, I take a walk with my sister. It’s an interesting thing,” Li Na says. Ⅺ.阅读理解 (40分） (A) The Survey of Activities in No.12 Middle School Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 41. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 70% C. 20% 42. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. use the Internet C. watch TV 43. ________ of the students don’t do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in No.12 Middle School. C. 80% of the students watch TV every day. 45. Where can we read the material （材料）? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a school newspaper. (B) A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat. But he can’t find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole (洞) in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food is the workers’ lunch. They put the food here to keep it safe. The dog eats the food happily. Then he wants to go out to have some water. But he finds he can’t go out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can’t get out of the hole. Everyone must think twice before doing something. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 46. The dog goes to the forest to ________. A. get the box B. find some food C. help the workers D. see a big tree 47. Why do the workers put the food in the hole? A. To keep it safe. B. To eat it for dinner. C. To give it to the dog. D. To give it to their friends. 48. What does the dog eat? A. The bread and milk. B. The bread and water. C. The bread, meat and fruit. D. The meat, bread and water. 49. How may the dog feel when he finds he can’t get out of the hole? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Cool. D. Excited. 50. What does the story want to tell us? A. A dog can always find food. B. It is not healthy to eat much food. C. Only a small dog can get out of the hole. D. We must think twice before doing things. (C) How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand (新西兰) spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil (巴西). Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok (曼谷) and Berlin (柏林) are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece (希腊), most people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the country. 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。 51. People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week. 52. In New Zealand, people climb mountains and do water sports in the countryside. 53. In Berlin, people are friendly and they like to visit museums. 54. In New Zealand, many young people can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 55. Few people in Greece like exercising. (D) Tom has a happy family. ___56___ Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. ___57___ Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run in the park every morning. ___58___ They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. ___59___ Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. ___60___ 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. There are some rules in his family. B. Evening time is family time. C. They always show their love and gratitude (感激). D. Tom always talks about his school and friends. E. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. (E) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice. ___61___ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you may find that the food they eat is healthier. ___62___ Know if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. ___63___ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to get you going. ___64___ We all need snacks. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ___65___ With busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Usually eat out. B. Don’t eat dinner late. C.Eat with others. D. Eat breakfast. E. Listen to your body. F. Eat healthy snacks. （b）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空一词。 Healthy eating means ___66___ you eat. When you eat with others, you can see others’ ___67___ eating habits. Sometimes you think you are hungry, just drink a glass of water and you’ll find that you’ re just ___68___. Your body needs food to get going after you get up, so you must eat ___69___. After a busy day, you should eat dinner on time, try to eat dinner at least ____70____ hours before going to bed. (F) Life and study are hard for all of us. Many middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. According to a survey from a school, middle school students feel the biggest pressure (压力) from school. What do students worry about? First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望). What can you do to help? To begin with, you can live an active life. Sleep for 9~10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well. Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What health problems do many students have? _______________________________________ 72. Where is the students’ biggest pressure from? _______________________________________ 73. How many problems do students worry about according to the passage? _______________________________________ 74. How long should students sleep? _______________________________________ 75. What should students try to keep away from? _______________________________________ Ⅻ.书面表达（10分） 76. 健康饮食很重要，但很多学生还是不吃早饭就去上学，有些学生还喜欢吃零食。为了健康，你认为应该怎么做？请你根据下列提示写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 一些学生的不良饮食习惯； 3. 你的建议（不少于3条）。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，注意适当扩展； 2. 语句通顺，字迹工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级、校名等信息。 4.词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不要标注词数） As we all know, we are what we eat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $