精品解析：吉林长春市东北师范大学附属中学 2025-2026学年 第二学期阶段自测初一年级英语学科试卷

2025-2026学年 东北师大附中初中部 初一年级英语学科试卷 第二学期期中考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共25分） Ⅰ．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. In China, people believe red can bring good ________ to them. 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们相信红色能给他们带来好运。常用搭配bring good luck表示“带来好运”，结合中国文化常识，红色象征吉祥，会给人带来好运。 2. We don’t want to ________ the match so we must train hard as a team. 【答案】lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不想输掉比赛，所以我们必须作为一个团队努力训练。前一句说“不想……”，后一句说“因此要努力训练”，合理的结果是“不想输掉比赛”，“lose the match”是固定搭配，意为“输掉比赛”。 3. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ________.” 【答案】away 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”keep sb. away是固定搭配，意为“使某人远离”；此处keep the doctor away表示“让医生远离”。故填away。 4. Jason is ________ of energy after jogging. He enjoys it very much. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森在慢跑后充满了能量。他非常享受这项运动。句中“enjoy”意为享受，表达杰森从慢跑中获得了能量。短语be full of 表示 “充满……”，符合“慢跑后精力旺盛”的语境，故填 full。 5. Before class, teenagers should turn ________ their mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课前，青少年应该关闭他们的手机，并把它们锁在储物柜里。根据后文“keep them in the lockers”可知，在学校上课前，通常要求学生关闭手机以保持课堂秩序，因此“turn off”最合适。 Ⅱ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. This new basketball is not Tom’s. It is ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新篮球不是汤姆的，它是我的。这里需要填名词性物主代词，用来表示“我的（篮球）”。括号提示“I”，需要转换为人称代词“I”的名词性物主代词。故填mine。 7. I need a cup of coffee because I feel too ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一杯咖啡因为我感觉困倦。句中“feel”是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，且“too”作为副词，后面也需要接形容词或副词。动词sleep对应的形容词形式是sleepy，故填sleepy。 8. Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西每周和她的父母去看一次电影。根据“a week”及句意，表示频率“一次”，用副词once，once a week“每周一次”。 9. To save elephants, let’s not buy things ________ (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拯救大象，我们不要购买由象牙制成的物品。名词things和动词make之间是被动关系（物品是“被制作”的），所以要用make的过去分词made。made of ivory这个短语用来修饰things，意思是“由象牙制成的（物品）”。 10. The little girl practises ________ (sing) with her music teacher every week. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每周都和她的音乐老师练习唱歌。句中动词practise后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，构成固定搭配practise doing sth.（练习做某事）。所以sing要变为动名词形式 singing。 Ⅲ．单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11. There is ________ uniform on my chair. I don’t know who put it there. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的椅子上有一件制服。我不知道是谁把它放在那里的。 a一个；an一个；/不填；the特指。uniform虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。 12. It’s difficult for me to ________ learning. It’s too noisy outside. A. go with B. focus on C. belong to D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说很难集中注意力学习。外面太吵了。 go with和……一起走；focus on集中注意力于；belong to属于；work out解决。后句提到“It’s too noisy outside.”，应该是很难集中注意力学习，应填focus on。 13. People ________ wear seat belts when they’re in a car. That’s a rule. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在车里时必须系安全带。这是一条规定。 can能/可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“That’s a rule”可知，这是规定，表示“必须”系安全带，应填must。 14. — Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A. Yes B. No C. The art club D. The sports club 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入艺术俱乐部还是体育俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。我想学打排球。 问句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语后句“I want to learn to play volleyball.”可知想学打排球，排球属于运动项目，应填The sports club。 15. Jane would like to have noodles with ________ for dinner. A. beef and tomato B. chicken and potato C. beef and tomatoes D. chickens and potato 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简晚餐想吃西红柿牛肉面。 beef牛肉（不可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词单数）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；potato土豆（可数名词单数）；tomatoes西红柿（可数名词复数）；chickens鸡（可数名词复数）。介词with后面接表示食材的名词，通常用不可数名词或者可数名词复数表示材料，如noodles with beef（牛肉面）、noodles with tomatoes（西红柿面）。选项中“beef and tomatoes”，beef为不可数名词，可数名词tomatoes用复数形式，应填beef and tomatoes。 16. — ________ running in the hallways! It’s too dangerous. — I’m sorry, Mrs. Clark. A. Stopping B. Stops C. Stop D. To-stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——停止在走廊里跑！太危险了。——对不起，Clark夫人。 Stopping动名词或现在分词；Stops 第三人称单数；Stop动词原形；To-stop错误形式。本句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。 17. — ________ notebook is this? —I think it’s Linda’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Why D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——我觉得是琳达的。看！上面有她的名字。 Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；Whose谁的。根据答语“I think it’s Linda’s.”可知，此处询问物品的所属关系，应用疑问词Whose。 18. Fast food is quite common ________ young people, but it’s not healthy enough. A. between B. among C. under D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐在年轻人中很普遍，但它不够健康。 between在两者之间；among在三者或以上之中；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“young people”可知，是指在一个群体之中，表示在三者或三者以上之中应用 among。 19. — How often do you go to school by bike? — ________. I always take the bus because I can’t ride a bike. A. Never B. Seldom C. Often D. Always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久骑一次自行车去上学？——从不。我总是坐公交车，因为我不会骑自行车。 Never从不；Seldom很少；Often经常；Always总是。根据答语后句“I always take the bus because I can't ride a bike.”可知，说话人总是坐公交且不会骑车，因此骑自行车去上学的频率为“从不”。 20. I like to use an exercise app when I do sports because it can show my ________. A. advice B. noise C. progress D. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在做运动时使用运动应用程序，因为它可以显示我的进步。 advice建议；noise噪音；progress进步；hearing听力。根据“use an exercise app when I do sports”可知，运动应用程序的主要功能是记录数据，从而展示用户的运动进展，符合语境。应填progress。 21. “Come on! You can do it.” Our teachers always encourage us ________ our best. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“加油！你能做到的。”我们的老师总是鼓励我们尽最大努力。 try尝试（原形）；to try尝试（不定式）；trying尝试（现在分词）；tries尝试（第三人称单数）。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此这里需要用不定式to try，作宾语补足语。 22. —Can you help me with my math, Cathy? —Sorry. I am not good at it, ________. You can ask the teacher for help. A. too B. also C. else D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯西，你能帮我辅导数学吗？——抱歉。我也不擅长它。你可以向老师求助。 too也；also也；else别的；either也。根据“I am not good at it,”可知是否定句，且空位于句末表示“也”，应用either。too和also用于肯定句，else语义不符。 23. The bad weather may stop us from arriving at school ________. A. in danger B. on time C. in class D. on duty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气可能会阻止我们准时到达学校。 in danger处于危险中；on time准时；in class在教室；on duty值勤。根据“The bad weather may stop us from arriving at school”可知，恶劣天气通常会导致行程延误，无法按时到达，on time意为“准时”，符合语境。应填on time。 24. Eating ________ sugar will cause tooth problems. It’s better to have some fruit instead. A. too much B. too many C. a few D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖会导致牙齿问题。最好吃点水果代替。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。sugar是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词复数的B和C选项。根据cause tooth problems可知，此处指吃糖过量，需用表示“太多”且修饰不可数名词的短语。应填too much。 25. You should keep moving forward ________ you want to achieve your goal. A. so B. but C. if D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的目标，你应该继续前进。 so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“you want to achieve your goal”是“keep moving forward”的条件，可知此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。 二、阅读（共40分） Ⅳ．完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only ____26____ sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a ____27____ eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will ____28____ for a meeting (会议) today. You can ____29____ at Ashwin’s place and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks ____30____ and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend, but there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not ____31____ to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie ____32____ Ashwin into his home, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your ____33____?” Ashwin asks. “I ____34____ want to know if it is time for dinner,” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very ____35____ to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this ____36____? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts ____37____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie ____38____ home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows ____39____ for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____40____ his eating habit,” she says. 26. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 27. A. poor B. balanced C. common D. perfect 28. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 29. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 30. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 31. A. awful B. polite C. scary D. soft 32. A. feeds B. becomes C. follows D. excuses 33. A. menu B. belt C. glove D. watch 34. A. even B. still C. just D. also 35. A. slowly B. differently C. exactly D. luckily 36. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 37. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 38. A. serves B. lives C. arrives D. brings 39. A. spirit B. respect C. help D. order 40. A. practises B. keeps C. treats D. improves 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了挑食的男孩Bowie只爱吃鸡肉三明治和番茄汤。父母有事要外出，他来到朋友家，试着吃了别人家做的饭菜，发现很美味，最后他不再挑食，改善了自己不好的饮食习惯，也学会了尊重他人。 【26题详解】 句意：他只吃鸡肉三明治和西红柿汤。 根据下文“there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home”可知，他吃的是鸡肉三明治，chicken符合语境；pork“猪肉”、fish“鱼”、beef“牛肉”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他有一个差的饮食习惯。 根据前文“Bowie is a picky eater”可知，他挑食，这是不好的饮食习惯，poor“差的”符合语境；balanced“均衡的”、common“普通的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：你爸爸和我今天要去开会。 根据下文“for a meeting”可知，他们要去参加会议，“leave for”为固定搭配，表示“动身前往”符合语境；care“关心”、carry“携带”、relax“放松”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以在阿什温家玩耍并留下来吃晚饭。 根据后文可知，Bowie在阿什温家玩耍并吃晚饭。hang out意为“闲逛、玩耍”，符合朋友间玩耍的语境；put on“穿上”、think about“考虑”、cut down“削减”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：鲍威看起来不高兴，甚至哭了起来。 根据“even cries”可知，他甚至哭了，说明他不高兴，unhappy符合语境；thirsty“口渴的”、dangerous“危险的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：“当有人为你做饭时，拒绝是不礼貌的。” 他的妈妈说。 根据常识，拒绝别人为你做的饭是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”与否定词not连用，表示“不礼貌”，符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、scary“可怕的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：鲍威跟着阿什温进到他家。 鲍威跟着阿什温到家里，follows意为“跟随”，符合逻辑；feeds“喂养”、becomes“成为”、excuses“原谅”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：“你为什么一直看你的手表？” 阿什温问道。 根据下文鲍威的回答“I…want to know if it is time for dinner”可知，他想知道是否到了晚饭时间，所以他看的是手表，watch符合语境；menu“菜单”、belt“腰带”、glove“手套”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：“我只是想知道是否到了晚饭时间，” 鲍威说。 just意为“只是”，表示仅仅是这个原因；even“甚至”、still“仍然”、also“也”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都坐下了，但鲍威非常缓慢地走向他的座位。 根据下文“He worries about the food.”可知，他担心食物，所以走得慢，slowly符合语境；differently“不同地”、exactly“确切地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他怎么能吃这顿饭呢？ 根据上文他担心食物，不知道如何吃这顿饭，meal“一顿饭”符合语境；snack“小吃”、breakfast“早餐”、sweet“甜食”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他拿了一小块羊肉放进嘴里。 空格处指代a little mutton，mutton为不可数名词，需填代词it作宾语；its“它的”、them“它们”、theirs“它们的”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：鲍威到家后，他告诉妈妈食物很美味。 根据“he tells his mother the food is delicious.”可知，这是鲍威到家后的事情。arrives home意为“到家”，符合语境；serves“服务”、lives“居住”、brings“带来”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：她很高兴鲍威尊重阿什温的妈妈并尝试了菜肴。 鲍威尊重阿什温的妈妈的表现让妈妈高兴，“show respect for…”意为“对……表示尊重”，符合对做饭人表示尊重的语境；spirit“精神”、help“帮助”、order“顺序”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：“我很高兴我的小挑食者改掉了他挑食的习惯。”妈妈说。 妈妈高兴的是鲍威改掉坏习惯，improve意为“改善”；practises“练习”、keeps“保持”、treats“对待”均不符合。 Ⅴ．阅读理解。（共20小题；41-55题，每小题1分；56-60题，每小题2分，满分25分） (A) Do you know pickleball? It is a ball game from the US. Three dads notice that their kids are bored during the summer. To cheer them up, the dads make a new game in their yard. Now, people of all ages are falling in love with it! Even your grandma can become a pro after some practice! This game is a clever mix (混合) of three different sports. It uses bats that look like big ping-pong bats. People play it on a court like the one for badminton. There is a net (网) like the one in tennis, in the middle of the field. How do you play the game? First, you hit (击打) the ball when you start. Then there is an easy rule: The ball must bounce (弹跳) on each side. You can’t hit it in the air right away. There is a special small place near the net. We call it the “Kitchen”. You can stand there only after the ball bounces in that place. Now many schools teach pickleball in PE classes. You can find it great and fun when you try it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why do three dads make the new game pickleball? A. To help people of all ages stay healthy. B. To make some bored kids happy. C. To help their kids finish their homework. D. To make some money. 42. What does the underlined word “pro” mean? A. A person who is very kind. B. A person who likes planting in the yard. C. A person who makes new games. D. A person who is very good at something. 43. What is the game pickleball a clever mix of? ① Tennis ② Badminton ③ Ping-pong ④ Basketball A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following is Right about pickleball? A. Its bats look like a small ping-pong bat. B. Players can hit the ball in the air at any time. C. Players can always stand in the “Kitchen”. D. Some schools teach it in PE classes. 45. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. Three Dads and Their Bored Kids B. How to Play Sports in the Yard C. A Fun New Game — Pickleball D. Popular Sports from America 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新兴球类运动匹克球的起源、融合的运动特点、基本玩法，以及它在校园中的普及情况。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句“Three dads notice that their kids are bored…To cheer them up…make a new game. ”可知爸爸们为了让孩子们开心，才发明了这个游戏。 【42题详解】 第二段最后一句“Even your grandma can become a pro after some practice!”这句话的语境是 “这项运动很容易上手，奶奶练几次都能成为 pro”。这里是在强调 “匹克球不难，人人都能玩好”。 所以，pro在这里指的是“玩得很好、很擅长这项运动的人”。 【43题详解】 第三段第二句“It uses bats that look like big ping-pong bats. People play it on a court like the one for badminton. There is a net like the one in tennis...”这里明确提到了：球拍像乒乓球，场地像羽毛球，场网像网球网，没有提到篮球。 【44题详解】 原文说“bats that look like big ping-pong bats”（大号乒乓球拍），不是 “小号”，所以A错误。原文说“You can’t hit it in the air right away”（不能直接在空中击球），所以B错误。原文说“You can stand there only after the ball bounces in that place”（只有球弹跳后才能站进去），不是 “随时都能站”，所以C错误。原文最后一段“Now many schools teach pickleball in PE classes”和选项意思完全一致。 【45题详解】 标题要能概括全文的核心内容。这篇文章从开头到结尾，都在介绍 “匹克球” 这项运动。 C选项：既点明了核心事物 “匹克球”，也点出了它的特点 “有趣的新运动”，最贴合全文主旨。其他选项比较片面，不适合做文章的标题。 (B) A new way of living is becoming popular on TikTok (国际版抖音). In many videos, young people are holding a glass of hot water and eating warm Chinese porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (潮流) called “Turning Chinese.” This way of living comes from Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). Chinese people know it well. But for many people in the West, these habits are new. Young people all over the world are now trying these simple, healthy habits. So, what does it mean to “turn Chinese”? First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are better for their health. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup over cold yogurt. But it’s not just about food. This trend is about respect. Instead of just learning to live like Chinese people, fans of the trend are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. “I’m having so much fun with this” one fan says. These special daily habits are just what the busy world needs. People are excited to see this trend. It serves as a bridge (桥梁) between different cultures. Chinese people are happy that their culture is helping others live better. 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. On TikTok, a lot of people want to move to China. 47. For many people in the West, the habits of “Turning Chinese” are new. 48. People following “Turning Chinese” would like to eat warm food. 49. Fans of the trend don’t care about the true meaning behind the habits. 50. Chinese ways of living are helping people in other countries live better. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在国际版抖音TikTok上流行的“Turning Chinese”这一生活新潮流，这一潮流成为了不同文化间的桥梁，让中国文化帮助世界各地的人们改善生活。 【46题详解】 文章只提到TikTok上流行“Turning Chinese”的生活方式，并没有提到人们想搬到中国，所以该句错误。 【47题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“But for many people in the West, these habits are new.”，和题目表述一致，所以该句正确 【48题详解】 文中第一段提到“young people are…eating warm Chinese porridge”，第三段也提到不再喝冰饮、吃温热的食物，所以该句正确。 【49题详解】 文中第四段提到“They want to learn…meaning behind the habits.”，说明粉丝们是关心这些习惯背后的真正意义的，所以该句错误。 【50题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Chinese people are happy that their culture is helping others live better.”，和题目表述一致，所以该句正确 (C) The PE class is a fun time to play and exercise. To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules. ____51____ ★ Keep safe. In the PE class, you should wear your running shoes. ____52____ Before playing sports, do some warm-up activities like walking. This will stop you from getting hurt. ★ Work together. ____53____ You should help each other and learn from each other. When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more. ★ ____54____ Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning. ★ Treat others politely. You should be polite to everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates. ____55____ Remember, your words can make others feel happy or sad. Follow these rules and you can all have a great time in the PE class. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes. B. Here are four important ones. C. Follow the rules of each sport. D. They can keep you safe when you exercise. E. Always work with your classmates. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育课上为保证安全与乐趣需要遵守的四条重要规则，包括安全防护、团队合作、遵守比赛规则和礼貌待人。 【51题详解】 根据前文“To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体规则，B选项“Here are four important ones.”符合语境，作为总起句引出下文的四条规则。 【52题详解】 根据前文“In the PE class, you should wear your running shoes.”可知，此处应说明穿运动鞋的作用，D选项“They can keep you safe when you exercise.”符合语境，承接上文说明运动鞋的安全防护作用。 【53题详解】 根据后文“You should help each other and learn from each other. When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more.”可知，此处应引出团队合作的主题，E选项“Always work with your classmates.”符合语境，作为该部分的总起句点明合作的要求。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning.”可知，此处应引出遵守比赛规则的主题，C选项“Follow the rules of each sport.”符合语境，作为该部分的小标题点明核心要求。 【55题详解】 根据前文“You should be polite to everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates.”以及后文“Remember, your words can make others feel happy or sad.”可知，此处应补充礼貌待人的具体做法，A选项“Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes.”符合语境，承接上文说明如何礼貌对待同学。 (D) It’s half past seven in the evening. Bob is in the living room. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji in the newspaper. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mum has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. Yang doesn’t go to school or go to work. He has to look after his mum at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. So Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing a son’s job. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” Closing the newspaper, Bob is lost in deep thought. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Yang Zhiyang from? ________________________________________ 57. How old is Yang Zhiyang? ________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Yang go to work? ________________________________________ 59. How does Yang understand his mother’s needs? ________________________________________ 60. What does Yang want to do for his mother? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is from Baoji. 57. He is 23 years old. 58. Because he has to look after his mum at home. 59. He understands his mother’s needs by looking at her eyes. 60. He wants to do his best to help his mother live happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自宝鸡的杨智阳悉心照顾患有渐冻症母亲的感人故事，体现了他孝顺有担当的美好品质。 【56题详解】 首段文中提到“a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji”，可直接得出他来自宝鸡。 【57题详解】 第二段开头明确说明“Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old”，直接提取年龄信息即可。 【58题详解】 第二段末尾提到“He has to look after his mum at home”，点明他不上班的原因是要在家照顾妈妈。 【59题详解】 第三段开头交代“Yang looks at her eyes very often”，他通过观察妈妈的眼神来明白妈妈的需求。 【60题详解】 第四段杨智阳自述“I want to do my best to help her live happily”，据此可提炼出他想尽全力让妈妈幸福生活。 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does your school keep animals? There is something ____61____ (excite) at a school in Jiangsu. Eight squirrels (松鼠) are in the school garden. During break time, the children have a new ____62____ (choose). They run outside to watch these cute ____63____ (animal) instead of staying in the classroom. The school gives each class an interesting job. The students need to take turns to look ____64____ the squirrels for one month. During this month, they need to feed the squirrels and learn about ____65____ (they) living habits. It’s fun for the students ____66____ (get) so close to the squirrels. “The squirrels are ____67____ (play) and friendly. They like to eat nuts and they run very fast,” a fourth grade student Jenny says. She likes watching them ____68____ (quiet) during break time. These squirrels help with a big problem at the school. “We often tell students to look far away during breaks to relax their eyes, ____69____ they just don’t listen,” a teacher says. “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great change!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When students take care of squirrels, they can ____70____ (learn) how to love and protect (保护) nature. 【答案】61. exciting 62. choice 63. animals 64. after 65. their 66. to get 67. playful 68. quietly 69. but 70. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏一所学校饲养了八只松鼠，让学生们轮流照顾它们，这不仅给校园生活带来了乐趣，还让学生们更愿意在课间外出放松眼睛，同时也在照顾松鼠的过程中学会了关爱和保护自然。 【61题详解】 句意：江苏的一所学校里有一件令人兴奋的事。修饰不定代词something需要用形容词，excite是动词，修饰事物表示“令人兴奋的”要变形为形容词exciting（excited修饰人，表人感到兴奋的，此处修饰事情，用exciting），因此填exciting。 【62题详解】 句意：在休息期间，孩子们有了一个新的选择。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词new，需要填入可数名词单数，动词choose的名词形式是choice，表示“选择”。 【63题详解】 句意：他们跑到外面去看这些可爱的动物，而不是待在教室里。these是指示代词，后面要接复数名词；animal是可数名词，所以用复数形式animals。 【64题详解】 句意：学生们需要轮流照顾松鼠一个月。结合前文“学校给每个班级安排了一份有趣的工作”，以及后文“他们需要喂松鼠”可知，这里是固定搭配look after，表示“照顾”，符合语义，因此填after。 【65题详解】 句意：在这一个月里，他们需要喂松鼠并了解它们的生活习性。空格后是名词短语living habits，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”，因此填their。 【66题详解】 句意：对学生来说，近距离接触松鼠是一件很有趣的事。本句是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此此处要填动词不定式to get。 【67题详解】 句意：松鼠既顽皮又友好。空格处和形容词friendly并列作表语，需要填形容词，动词play的形容词形式是playful，表示“顽皮的，活泼好玩的”，符合语义。 【68题详解】 句意：她喜欢在课间安静地看着它们。空格处修饰动词watching，需要用副词，形容词quiet的副词形式是quietly，因此填quietly。 【69题详解】 句意：“我们经常告诉学生课间要往远处看，放松眼睛，但他们就是不听，” 一位老师说。空前说老师要求学生远眺放松，空后说学生不听，前后是转折关系，需要用转折连词but连接。 【70题详解】 句意：当学生们照顾松鼠时，他们可以学会如何关爱和保护自然。空格前是情态动词can，情态动词后要接动词原形，因此填动词原形learn。 四、书面表达（15分） Ⅶ．作文 71. 良好的运动习惯和饮食习惯是健康与快乐的基石。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你在这两方面通常的做法，分享你的好习惯。 要求：词数不少于80词；文中不能出现真实校名、班级等信息。 温馨提示：请先打草稿，修改草稿后再誊抄到答题卡上。 Good Habits Make a Happy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good Habits Make a Happy Life To keep healthy and happy, I have developed good habits in both exercise and diet. For exercise, I run for half an hour every morning. This helps me stay energetic all day. On weekends, I sometimes play basketball with my friends, which is fun and relaxing. For eating habits, I always have breakfast on time and drink plenty of water. I try to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. These habits not only make me stronger but also help me do better in my study. I believe good habits are the key to a happy life. Let’s build them together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍运动习惯（具体做法、频率与效果）和饮食习惯（具体做法与好处） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、班级等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明主题，引出好习惯与健康生活的关系 主体段：分别介绍运动习惯和饮食习惯的具体做法与好处 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 活动选择：run / play basketball / swim / ride a bike / take a walk / do morning exercises等 时间/频率：every morning / after school / on weekends / twice a week / every day等 活动效果：stay energetic / keep healthy / make me strong / relax myself / build up my body等 要点二：饮食习惯 习惯选择：have breakfast on time / drink plenty of water / eat more vegetables and fruit / less junk food / eat three meals a day / eat less sweet food等 效果说明：make me stronger / help me do better in my study / keep healthy / keep fit / make me full of energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 东北师大附中初中部 初一年级英语学科试卷 第二学期期中考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共25分） Ⅰ．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. In China, people believe red can bring good ________ to them. 2. We don’t want to ________ the match so we must train hard as a team. 3. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ________.” 4. Jason is ________ of energy after jogging. He enjoys it very much. 5. Before class, teenagers should turn ________ their mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. Ⅱ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. This new basketball is not Tom’s. It is ________ (I). 7. I need a cup of coffee because I feel too ________ (sleep). 8. Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 9. To save elephants, let’s not buy things ________ (make) of ivory. 10. The little girl practises ________ (sing) with her music teacher every week. Ⅲ．单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11. There is ________ uniform on my chair. I don’t know who put it there. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. It’s difficult for me to ________ learning. It’s too noisy outside. A. go with B. focus on C. belong to D. work out 13. People ________ wear seat belts when they’re in a car. That’s a rule. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 14. — Do you want to join the art club or the sports club? — ________. I want to learn to play volleyball. A. Yes B. No C. The art club D. The sports club 15. Jane would like to have noodles with ________ for dinner. A. beef and tomato B. chicken and potato C. beef and tomatoes D. chickens and potato 16. — ________ running in the hallways! It’s too dangerous. — I’m sorry, Mrs. Clark. A. Stopping B. Stops C. Stop D. To-stop 17. — ________ notebook is this? —I think it’s Linda’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Why D. Whose 18. Fast food is quite common ________ young people, but it’s not healthy enough. A. between B. among C. under D. on 19. — How often do you go to school by bike? — ________. I always take the bus because I can’t ride a bike. A. Never B. Seldom C. Often D. Always 20. I like to use an exercise app when I do sports because it can show my ________. A. advice B. noise C. progress D. hearing 21. “Come on! You can do it.” Our teachers always encourage us ________ our best. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 22. —Can you help me with my math, Cathy? —Sorry. I am not good at it, ________. You can ask the teacher for help. A. too B. also C. else D. either 23. The bad weather may stop us from arriving at school ________. A. in danger B. on time C. in class D. on duty 24. Eating ________ sugar will cause tooth problems. It’s better to have some fruit instead. A. too much B. too many C. a few D. a little 25. You should keep moving forward ________ you want to achieve your goal. A. so B. but C. if D. or 二、阅读（共40分） Ⅳ．完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only ____26____ sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a ____27____ eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will ____28____ for a meeting (会议) today. You can ____29____ at Ashwin’s place and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks ____30____ and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend, but there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not ____31____ to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie ____32____ Ashwin into his home, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your ____33____?” Ashwin asks. “I ____34____ want to know if it is time for dinner,” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very ____35____ to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this ____36____? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts ____37____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie ____38____ home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows ____39____ for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____40____ his eating habit,” she says. 26. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 27. A. poor B. balanced C. common D. perfect 28. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 29. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 30. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 31. A. awful B. polite C. scary D. soft 32. A. feeds B. becomes C. follows D. excuses 33. A. menu B. belt C. glove D. watch 34. A. even B. still C. just D. also 35. A. slowly B. differently C. exactly D. luckily 36. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 37. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 38. A. serves B. lives C. arrives D. brings 39. A. spirit B. respect C. help D. order 40. A. practises B. keeps C. treats D. improves Ⅴ．阅读理解。（共20小题；41-55题，每小题1分；56-60题，每小题2分，满分25分） (A) Do you know pickleball? It is a ball game from the US. Three dads notice that their kids are bored during the summer. To cheer them up, the dads make a new game in their yard. Now, people of all ages are falling in love with it! Even your grandma can become a pro after some practice! This game is a clever mix (混合) of three different sports. It uses bats that look like big ping-pong bats. People play it on a court like the one for badminton. There is a net (网) like the one in tennis, in the middle of the field. How do you play the game? First, you hit (击打) the ball when you start. Then there is an easy rule: The ball must bounce (弹跳) on each side. You can’t hit it in the air right away. There is a special small place near the net. We call it the “Kitchen”. You can stand there only after the ball bounces in that place. Now many schools teach pickleball in PE classes. You can find it great and fun when you try it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why do three dads make the new game pickleball? A. To help people of all ages stay healthy. B. To make some bored kids happy. C. To help their kids finish their homework. D. To make some money. 42. What does the underlined word “pro” mean? A. A person who is very kind. B. A person who likes planting in the yard. C. A person who makes new games. D. A person who is very good at something. 43. What is the game pickleball a clever mix of? ① Tennis ② Badminton ③ Ping-pong ④ Basketball A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following is Right about pickleball? A. Its bats look like a small ping-pong bat. B. Players can hit the ball in the air at any time. C. Players can always stand in the “Kitchen”. D. Some schools teach it in PE classes. 45. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. Three Dads and Their Bored Kids B. How to Play Sports in the Yard C. A Fun New Game — Pickleball D. Popular Sports from America (B) A new way of living is becoming popular on TikTok (国际版抖音). In many videos, young people are holding a glass of hot water and eating warm Chinese porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (潮流) called “Turning Chinese.” This way of living comes from Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). Chinese people know it well. But for many people in the West, these habits are new. Young people all over the world are now trying these simple, healthy habits. So, what does it mean to “turn Chinese”? First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are better for their health. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup over cold yogurt. But it’s not just about food. This trend is about respect. Instead of just learning to live like Chinese people, fans of the trend are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. “I’m having so much fun with this” one fan says. These special daily habits are just what the busy world needs. People are excited to see this trend. It serves as a bridge (桥梁) between different cultures. Chinese people are happy that their culture is helping others live better. 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. On TikTok, a lot of people want to move to China. 47. For many people in the West, the habits of “Turning Chinese” are new. 48. People following “Turning Chinese” would like to eat warm food. 49. Fans of the trend don’t care about the true meaning behind the habits. 50. Chinese ways of living are helping people in other countries live better. (C) The PE class is a fun time to play and exercise. To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules. ____51____ ★ Keep safe. In the PE class, you should wear your running shoes. ____52____ Before playing sports, do some warm-up activities like walking. This will stop you from getting hurt. ★ Work together. ____53____ You should help each other and learn from each other. When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more. ★ ____54____ Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning. ★ Treat others politely. You should be polite to everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates. ____55____ Remember, your words can make others feel happy or sad. Follow these rules and you can all have a great time in the PE class. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes. B. Here are four important ones. C. Follow the rules of each sport. D. They can keep you safe when you exercise. E. Always work with your classmates. (D) It’s half past seven in the evening. Bob is in the living room. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji in the newspaper. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mum has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. Yang doesn’t go to school or go to work. He has to look after his mum at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. So Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing a son’s job. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” Closing the newspaper, Bob is lost in deep thought. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Yang Zhiyang from? ________________________________________ 57. How old is Yang Zhiyang? ________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Yang go to work? ________________________________________ 59. How does Yang understand his mother’s needs? ________________________________________ 60. What does Yang want to do for his mother? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does your school keep animals? There is something ____61____ (excite) at a school in Jiangsu. Eight squirrels (松鼠) are in the school garden. During break time, the children have a new ____62____ (choose). They run outside to watch these cute ____63____ (animal) instead of staying in the classroom. The school gives each class an interesting job. The students need to take turns to look ____64____ the squirrels for one month. During this month, they need to feed the squirrels and learn about ____65____ (they) living habits. It’s fun for the students ____66____ (get) so close to the squirrels. “The squirrels are ____67____ (play) and friendly. They like to eat nuts and they run very fast,” a fourth grade student Jenny says. She likes watching them ____68____ (quiet) during break time. These squirrels help with a big problem at the school. “We often tell students to look far away during breaks to relax their eyes, ____69____ they just don’t listen,” a teacher says. “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great change!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When students take care of squirrels, they can ____70____ (learn) how to love and protect (保护) nature. 四、书面表达（15分） Ⅶ．作文 71. 良好的运动习惯和饮食习惯是健康与快乐的基石。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你在这两方面通常的做法，分享你的好习惯。 要求：词数不少于80词；文中不能出现真实校名、班级等信息。 温馨提示：请先打草稿，修改草稿后再誊抄到答题卡上。 Good Habits Make a Happy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $