湖南名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

高一英语期中 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 中 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What was Jamie doing when the power cut happened last night? A.Having sleep B.Reading a book. C.Watching a show. 中 2.How did the boy get to school today? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 却 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a hospital. C.In the man's house. 謝 中 4.How much money does the man give the woman? A.50 dollars B.15 dollars. C,10 dollars 北 5.What was the weather like on Jack's holiday? A.Cold. B:Sunny C.Rainy. 数 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有九个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 如 製 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is probably Leo? A.An office worker. B.A student C.A teacher. 敬 7.Why does the woman hesitate about 'giving a tie as a.gift? A.She doubts if it is useful. B.She thinks it is too expensive. C.She believes Leo has many ties. 鄂 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 出 8.Who will babysit for Mr Smith? A.Mrs Brown. B.Mary. C.John. 9.What time should Mr Smith and his wife return home this Saturday? A.Before dinner. B.After dinner. C.By midnight. 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Family members. 高一英语试题(5月)第1页（共10页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's main job responsibility? A.Helping protect wildlife. B.Doing experiments in a lab. C.Cleaning up the Mississippi River. 12.Who are the man's programs designed for? A.Researchers. B.Biologists. C.Students. 13.What is the man's purpose of writing the book? A.To inspire people to protect wildlife. B.To share his experiences with wild animals. C.To arouse children's interest in wildlife research. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a debate competition. B.Hosting a radio program. C.Conducing a survey. 15.Who supports the sale of bottled water in shops? A.Rebecca B.George. C.Allen. 16.Why does Jasper think shops should stop selling bottled water? A.Single-use plastic bottles are bad for the environment B.Bottled water is less cost-effective than boiled tap water C.Harmful chemicals in plastic bottles may damage people's health. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the report from the World Wildlife Fund based on? A.The total number of animals on the planet. B.The information on 5,495 species of animals worldwide. C.The efforts made by different countries to protect animals. .8.Why-do-some scientists dislike the way the LPI works? A.It.only focuses on birds and fish. B.It is too difficult for people to understand. C.It overstates the decrease in animal populations. What was the average drop in the number of animals in the oceans? A.56%. B.69% C.85%. Which continent experienced an average drop of 76%in animal populations? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.North America 高一英语试题(5月)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blue whales are arguably the largest animals ever to have liyed on earth.Here are some amazing facts and figures about these amazing creatures. ·Weight and Body Size Blue whales can grow to over 30 meters long and weigh more than 130,000 kilos that's longer than three buses and heavier than three trucks.Pretty much everything about the blue whale is massive.Its tongue weighs as much as an elephant and its heart is the size of a car. ·Range Blue whales can be found in all of our planet's oceans,except the Arctic Ocean, usually swimming alone or in groups of two to four.But in areas where there's lots of food available,as many as.60 whales may come together. ·Food Despite their huge size,blue whales eat tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill( )During certain times of the year,a single adult blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill a day. ·Type There are two types of whales:toothed whales and baleen whales().Toothed whales,as the name suggests,have teeth,which are used to hunt and eat squid(), fish,and seals.Blue whales are baleen whales.Instead of teeth,they use baleen.When eating,blue whales let a huge volume of water and krill into their mouths.They then push the water through their baleen plates,which trap the tasty food to be swallowed. ·Cals To communicate with each other,blue whales make a series of super-loud vocal sounds.Their calls are the loudest of any creature on the planet,in fact,and can be heard underwater for hundreds of kilometers. ·Migration(迁徙) These awesome sea animals follow a seasonal migration pattern.During the feedin season,they fill up on krill in cold polar waters.They then travel to warmer,tropica waters to mate and give birth 21.How much can an adult blue whale weigh? A.Over 30 tons. B.Over 130,000 kilos. C.As much as a car. D.As much as a baby elephant. 22.Which of the following is TRUE about blue whales'calls? A.They are used to hunt food in deep cold waters. B.They are the loudest of all animals on the earth. C.They help communicate with other sea creatures. D.They are low sounds and hard to hear from a distance. 高一英语试题(5月)第3页（共10页） 23.What do we know about blue whales from the passage? A.They just use body language to communicate. B.They catch small krill for food with their teeth. C.They gather in big groups when food is enough. D.They mainly make their home in the Arctic Ocean. B For over six years,refugees have been planting trees at the Nakivale refugee settlement().The idea came from Burundian refugee Enoch Twagirayesu,who fled conflict in 2003 and settled in Nakivale.The area used to be covered in trees,but now they are nowhere to see due to the need for fuel,construction materials and farming.This motivated Twagirayesu and his fellow refugees to act. "When we came here,Nakivale was a forest,After seven years,the forest disappeared.The trees we used for cooking ran out,and women had to dig up tree roots for cooking,"Twagirayesu said. Today,over 180,000 refugees live in the settlement,with new arrivals from neighboring countries adding pressure to the already worn-out environment. Environmental disasters,like droughts,have worsened the crisis-a drop in the water levels of Lake Nakivale,the main water source for the settlement. Efforts by those such as Twagirayesu have pushed development agencies to act.A plant nursery was established,where refugees are trained to grow seeds from the nursery bed to their individual bed,and finally to the main gardens."The nursery is a center for environmental knowledge transfer,"said Norbert Tumushabe,an environmental officer. Their efforts are paying off.Many once-bare areas are now filled with trees,and rains have increased in the past few years."We've planted over 350 hectares of woodlots around wetlands and Lake Nakivale,said a local.To date,over 460,000 trees have been planted. However,challenges remain."In five years,we aim to reach the halfway mark o our program-covering the entire National Environment Management authorit (NEMA)belt in Nakivale,but we can't afford water tanks for the dry season.We nee help from well-wishers like Nsamizi who can offer us water trucks,"Twagirayesu said 24.What caused the forest in Nakivale to disappear? A.Illegal activities. B.Natural disasters. C.Human survival needs. D.Industrial development. 25.What made Lake Nakivale's water levels drop? A.Deforestation and droughts. B.Overuse by 180,000 refugees. C.Construction of the settlement. D.Lack of tree planting around it. 26.How did development agencies respond to the refugees'efforts? A.By relocating the settlement. B.By offering technical help. C.By providing more tree cuttings. D.By creating job opportunities. 高一英语试题(5月)第4页（共10页） 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Well-wishers are hard to find. A B.More support is needed. 0 C.Water supply is no longer a problem. D.The project is halfway to its goal. C While traditional types of books,such as non-fiction,are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on,as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report.But what makes fantasy so hard to resist? Fantasy is true to the human mind,especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life.Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in“the buffered(缓冲的) self",which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery.Therefore,we don't believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces.This idea protects us from confusion and fear,yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination,making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides,UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves.as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored.It allows us to experience a gentle,limited version of the legendary past.With its kings and adventures,fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine,but only in a controlled way.We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special "chosen ones"when real life makes us feel small.But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover,fantasy is something not just wanted but needed,as it encourages our imagination,noted The Guardian.A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits.As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field,Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove,yet we would struggle to live without them,especially our imagination,As she says,"Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds...It shows us true things. In a world where logic and routine take over,fantasy is a.reminder of a hidder longing for wonder.oldc b16 28.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By listing different types of books. 0w B.By describing a shared human need. od elvr?olil 9ni1ot ano3 io oonctioar C.By quoting a well-known philosopher. M D.By highlighting a recent market trend 9.According to Charles Taylor,what is the function of "the buffered self"? A.It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. cil3 B.It protects us but limits our imagination. C.It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. A D.It helps us express our wild side more freely. .atidsd vlis 高一英语试题(5月)第5页（共10页） 30.According to Adam Roberts,what does fantasy help us do? A.Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B.Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C.Rule the world with kings and warriors. D.Become great heroes in our real daily life. 31.Why does the author mention Lyra's words in The Rose Field? A.To present the limits of science. B.To stress the importance of imagination. C.To suggest that imagination can be proven. D.To show imagination is less important than science. D Sleeping five more minutes,exercising 1.9 more minutes,and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life.This isn't just wishful thinking-it's the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK.Nicholas Koemel,who led the study,told the magazine Scientific American,"We always think that we need to make overhauls,but our study shows that's not often the case. Over eight years,the team studied 59,078 British people.They provided lifestyle and health details,and some wore devices to track sleep and activity levels.Diet was scored 0-100 across 10 categories,with higher scores meaning healthier eating.Based on these data,researchers estimated possible changes to participants'lifespans using scientific modeling. The results showed that people who sleep 5.5 hours per night,exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality score of 36.9 could theoretically live a year longer with just five additional minutes of sleep,1.9 minutes of vigorous (or moderate exercise and half an extra serving of vegetables each day.If improving all three areas is too difficult,either 25 extra minutes of sleep per night or an additional 2.3 minutes of exercise per day can also help. According to the study,patterns of sleep,physical activity and nutrition are well- known contributors to early death and non-communicable（非传染性的)diseases. Previously,they've been studied separately,without considering how they influence each other or work together to affect health.However,"these findings highlight the importance of considering lifestyle behaviors as a package rather than in isolation, Koemel told CNN.He also stressed that the message here should not necessarily be tha making these small adjustments is a silver bullet(灵丹妙药).Instead,.it's about takin the first step towards creating sustainable and achievable opportunities for more people 32.What does the underlined word "overhauls"most probably mean? A.Small improvements. B.Complete changes. C.Daily habits. D.Difficult challenges. 高一英语试题(5月)第6页（共10页） 33.How did researchers conduct the study? A.By testing participants'physical health in person. B.By providing diet and exercise plans to participants. C.By comparing the lifestyles of different age groups. D.By tracking participants'habits and health over the years. 34.What did Koemel suggest people do about their lifestyle habits? A.Treat them as a whole. B.Ignore their connections. C.Change them one by one. D.Improve them in a short time. 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Exercise and sleep determine overall health. B.Improving health does not require great efforts. C.Small lifestyle changes may help live longer. D.A balanced diet is necessary for health benefits. 第二节（共5小題；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 As global temperatures continue to rise at an alarming pace,scientists are sounding the alarm.Even a 2'C-3C increase in global average temperature could put roughly 20%-30%of land species at risk of extinction.When talking about solutions to climate change,people often focus on trees and forest.36 Seagrass is a marine plant that forms underwater meadows()in shallow coastal waters.These meadows give protection to sea animals,such as fish,turtles and crabs. 37 It helps stop coastal damage and lessens the power of big waves in storms. But beyond these ecological benefits,seagrass meadows are now recognized as one of nature's most efficient carbon sinks.38 It uses chlorophyll,a green material in plants,to take in sunlight,which helps it break down water and turn carbon dioxide into useful materials for growth.What makes seagrass special,however,is its ability to store carbon in sand and mud on the seabed.When seagrass dies,its leaves and roots fall to the ocean floor.The thick plants slow down water flow,letting carbon-rich waste settle and become buried.With little oxygen on the seabed,things break down very slowly. 39 Sometimes it can be centuries. While forests are widely known for carbon storage,they are also easily damaged. Forest fires,for instance,can rapidly release previously stored carbon back into the atmosphere.40 They also exist in stable underwater environments.Although they cover just 0.2 of the ocean floor,they are responsible for capturing an estimated 48 to 112 million tons of carbon annually. A.They are perfect habitats for sea animals. B.Seagrass holds the bottom of the sea with its roots. C.On the other hand,seagrass meadows hardly catch fire. D.Unfortunately,seagrass ecosystems are on the decrease. 3.Just like land plants,.seagrass carries out photosynthesis(光合作用). 5.But there is another little-known important helper:seagrass. G.That's why the carbon remains trapped there for a long time. 高一英语试题(5月)第7页（共10页） 第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I will never forget my first concert on a warm spring evening.The moment my friends and I stepped into the stadium,I felt excitement in the 41.Thousands of people were waiting 42,many wearing T-shirts with the singer's name and holding shining light sticks.Everyone was smiling,chatting and ready for something 43. When the lights 44,the crowd roared.A single spotlight lit up the 45,and then-boom the music started.The sound was so 46 that it seemed to pass right through me.Every47 was remarkably clear,and the electric guitar made my heart pound.Then the singer's voice came through,dynamic and transporting,far better than I could ever have 48. What struck me most profoundly,though,was the 49 between that vast crowd of strangers.Apart from my friends,I didn't know the people standing on either side of me,but we sang the same lyrics,moved to the same beat,and 50 our arms as one. At that moment,it didn't matter who we were or where we came from;we were all part of one big family. Then the stage 51 and so did we.As a slow song began,I looked around and saw thousands of 52 lights,the audience swaying together and singing softly.It felt simply magical.I thought about how,in our busy lives,we 53 stop to share moments like these and how much we should. On the journey home,my voice was hoarse(from 54 and my legs tired from dancing,yet my heart was full and content.That night gave me more than just music;it 55 me a cherished memory that would stay with me forever. 41.A.air B.sky C.environment D.condition 42.A.anxiously B.calmly C.curiously D.expectantly 43.A.odd B.amazing C.ordinary D.familiar 44.A.went out B.built up C.came on D.broke down 45.A.screen B.roof C.stage D.exit 46.A.gentle B.orderly C.friendly D.powerful 47.A.word B.song C.note D.slide 48.A.agreed B.planned C.promised D.imagined 49.A.competition B.connection C.argument D.distance 50.A.waved B.stretched C.lifted D.crossed 51.A.brightened B.quieted C.darkened D.crowded 52.A.shining B.flashing C.burning D.reflecting 53.A.frequently B.gradually C.rarely D.immediately 74.A.shouting B.talking C.singing D.crying 5.A.showed B.gifted C.awarded D.spared 高一英语试题(5月)第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people.In 2008,it 56 (recognize)as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)item, 57 (traditional),the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men.As 58 (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts,anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts.Otherwise,they may lack physical 59 (strong)and flexibility to perform the dance.The dance is physically 60 (challenge)for beginners,as it requires them 61(carry)a drum,maintain good balance,and keep up with the rhythm.During a performance,dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder,with the drumhead facing forward 62 the end pointing backward.The elephant-foot drum, 63 is named for a resemblance()to an elephant's foot,is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people. Dancers'right hands strike the drum with fists,palms,and fingertips,while the left hands support the action.Because the drum is long,most dance 64 (movement)are performed with the dancers'legs,such as squatting(),lifting one leg,and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression,generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art 65 their own ways. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你将参加英语课上的“一分钟课前演讲”活动。请写一篇演讲稿，分享 一本你喜爱的书。内容包括： (1)书的主要内容； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone. 高一英语试题(5月)第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was 16 when Dad first took me multi-pitch rock climbing().We climbed shorter cliffs(),only 20 to 30 feet tall,which felt like kid stuff,and I was ready for the big climb. On a sunny day while camping,Dad and I hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff,Alta.Dad climbed a few feet,hammered steel pitons()into existing cracks,.and clipped(扣住)the rope into carabiners(锁扣)while I kept him safe from below. Connected to Dad by the thick red rope,I followed him up step by step,my hands gripping the rock and my feet finding small holds as I went.I pulled those same pitons back out one by one as I climbed.When we finally reached the peak I felt on top of the world-strong,fearless and proud of what I had accomplished. Rappelling down(绕绳下降)the opposite side of the mountain felt completely different from climbing up.As I looked down,I felt my heart race.We soon realized we didn't have enough rope to reach the ground.So Dad searched around and picked up a washed-out gray rope left behind by other climbers.He stood just above me on the edge of the cliff,his feet planted firmly on the rock as he checked the rope carefully to make sure it was safe.With quick and steady hands,he tied off the two ropes securely. With a deep breath,I moved slowly over the edge,while Dad stepped back slightly, nolding the rope with one hand.He remained above,watching closely,ready to adjust he rope if needed. I stopped halfway down the cliff at an outcropping()rock and balanced on he front of my left foot.Dad called down to me in a calm voice telling me to relax and aove my body slowly.His figure could still be seen above me,holding the rope steadily. he wind picked up slightly,making me shake.Just then,I heard my father yell, Rock!” 意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I knew it,an egg-sized stone hit my hand. What a relief!My feet finally touched the ground. 高一英语试题(5月)第10页（共10页） 高一英语期中参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 马6 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C B C A A C C A A C A 小 C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A B B B C C A B B D B A 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B 0 A C F B E G C A D B A C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C D B A B A C C B A篇 【语篇导读】本文介绍蓝鲸的体型、分布、食物等知识，展现其独特的生存特征。 2l.B。细节理解题。根据“Weight and Body Size”部分的内容可知，B选项与原文“weigh more than 130,000 kilos'”信息一致。故选B。 22.B。细节理解题。根据“Calls”部分的内容可知，B选项“是地球上所有生物发出的最响亮声音”与文中“Their calls are the loudest of any creature on the planet'”表述相符。故选B. 23.C。细节理解题。根据“Rnge”部分可知，在食物丰富的区域，多达60头蓝鲸会聚集在一起。故选C。 B篇 【语篇导读】本文讲述了在鸟干达的纳基瓦莱难民营，难民们在布隆迪难民伊诺克的带领下，坚持植树六年多的 故事。 24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The area used to be covered in trees,but now they are nowhere to see due to the need for fuel,construction materials and farming.”以及第二段中的“The trees we used for cooking ran out'"可知，森林消失的原因是难民为了满足自己的燃料、建筑材料、耕种和做饭等生存需求。 故选C。 25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，难民营既面临森林砍伐导致的环境恶化，又遭遇干旱等环境灾害，这两者 共同导致了纳基瓦莱湖水位下降。故选A。 26.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A plant nursery was established,where refugees are trained to grow seeds from the nursery bed to their individual bed,and finally to the main gardens.""a center for environmental knowledge transfer'”可知，苗圃的核心作用是培训难民的植树技能以及向其传递相关知识，即 提供技术帮助。故选B。 27.B。推理判断题。最后一段中，Twagirayesu指出“we can't afford the water tanks'”和“We need help from well-wishers like Nsamizi..”,由此可知，难民需要更多的支持，以完成目标任务。故选B。 C篇 【语篇导读】本文围绕奇幻小说的流行现象，从人性渴望、心理代偿、精神滋养三大维度，解释其受青睐的深层 原因。 28.D。写作手法题。根据第一段可知，作者以“2025国际图书市场报告”为依据，指出纪实类书籍不如之前受欢 迎，奇幻小说占据市场，这是典型的市场趋势。故选D。 29.B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This idea protects us from confusion and fear,yet it also hold达back the wildest parts of our imagination.”可知，“缓冲自我”一方面保护我们，另一方面抑制想象力。故选B。 3O.A。细节理解题。根据本段主旨句（第一句）“Besides,.UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored.”可知，本段重在说明奇幻小说能让人们 在可控、安全的方式下找回现代生活中缺失的神奇与向往，即提供一种安全的方式体验遗失的美好。故选A。 31.B。推理判断题。第四段中心是“人类需要想象力，纯粹科学世界冰冷空虚”。Lyr的话则把想象力比作风， 揭示真理，其目的是强调想象力的重要性。故选B。 高一英语参考答案(5月)一1 D篇 【语篇导读】一项由澳英研究者开展的新研究发现，微小的生活方式的改变积累起来就可能帮助延长寿命，这为大 众实现更可持续的健康生活提供了新思路。 32.B。词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为“我们，总以为需要做出overhauls.,但研究表明并非如此”。前文指出研 究表明每天微小的改变就能延长寿命，而人们的想法与研究发现形成对比，所以画线处为“大改变，彻底的改 变”。故选B。 33.D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究团队追踪了英国59078人约8年，参与者提供生活方式和健康 信息，部分人佩戴设备追踪睡眠和活动，研究人员还通过评分系统评估饮食。这表明该研究是通过长期追踪 参与者的习惯和健康状况来进行的。故选D。 34.A。细节理解题。第四段明确引用Koemel的话：“these findings highlight the importance of considering lifestyle behaviors as a package rather than in isolation(这些发现强调了将生活方式行为视为一个整体而非 孤立看待的重要性)”，即“Treat them as a whole(将其视为一个整体)”。故选A。 35.C。主旨大意题。文章开篇提出核心观点：“Sleeping five more minutes...could add a year to your life(多睡 几分钟…可延长一年寿命)”，并通过研究结果、研究过程和专家观点，详细阐述了微小的生活方式改变可能 有助于延长寿命这一主题。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文介绍了气候变暖威胁陆地物种，引出了海草这一鲜为人知的帮手，说明其生态作用与高效固碳优 势，并对比森林突出其稳定性。 36.F。过渡句。前文讲人们关注森林，后文开始介绍海草，F项“但还有一位鲜为人知的重要帮手：海草”起到承 上启下的作用。 37.B。细节句。前文讲海草保护海洋动物，后文讲其防止海岸破坏，B项“海草用根固定海底”符合其生态作用。 38.E。细节句。后文描述叶绿素吸收阳光、分解水等光合作用过程，E项“和陆地植物一样，海草进行光合作用” 总起该内容。 39.G。总结句。前文讲海底缺氧物质分解慢，G项“这就是碳能长期被锁在那里的原因”合理总结，与后文时间 衔接。 40.C。过渡句。前文讲森林易失火释放碳，C项“另一方面，海草草甸几乎不会着火”与之形成对比，衔接后文。 【语篇导读】本文讲述了一次难忘的演唱会经历，描绘了热烈现场与动人旋律，展现陌生人之间的共鸣，留下珍贵 永恒的回忆。 4l.A。根据“stepped into the stadium(走进体育场)”可知，兴奋感弥漫在空气中。“in the air'”是固定搭配，意为 “在空气中；弥漫着”，符合语境。排除其他选项：B.sky(天空)、C.environment(环境)、D.condition(状况)， 这些代入后，均无法表达现场氛围，语义不通。 42.D。根据“ready for something amazing(准备迎接精彩的事)”可知，观众满怀期待地等待演出。 “expectantly”意为“期待地”，符合语境。排除其他选项：A.anxiously(焦虑地)、B.calmly(冷静地)、 C.curiously(好奇地)，这些代入后，均与演唱会观众的期待状态不符，语义不通。 43.B。根据前文“excitement'”“waiting expectantly'”可知，大家期待着令人惊叹的演出。“amazing”意为“令人惊 叹的”，符合语境。排除其他选项：A.odd(奇怪的)、C.ordinary(普通的)、D.familiar(熟悉的)，这些代入后， 均与期待的积极情感不符，语义不通。 44.A。根据“the crowd roared(人群欢呼)”和“spotlight lit up the stage(聚光灯照亮舞台)”可知，演出开场时灯 光熄灭。“went out'”意为“（灯、火）熄灭”，符合语境。排除其他选项：B.built up(增强)、C.came on(亮起)、 D.broke down(出故障)，这些代入后，均与演唱会开场的场景逻辑不符，语义不通。 45.C。根据演唱会常识和“spotlight lit up”可知，聚光灯照亮的是舞台。“stage”意为“舞台”，符合语境。排除其 他选项：A.screen(屏幕)、B.roof(屋顶)、D.exit(出口)，这些代入后，均不符合演唱会的核心场景，语义不通。 46.D。根据“it seemed to pass right through me(仿佛穿透了我)”可知，音乐极具力量感。“powerful”意为“强有 力的”，符合语境。排除其他选项：A.gentle(轻柔的)、B.orderly(有序的)、C.friendly(友好的)，这些代入后， 均无法体现音乐的震撼感，语义不通。 47.C。根据“the electric guitar made my heart pound(电吉他让我心跳加速)”可知，此处描述音乐的细节，每个 音符都清晰。“note”意为“音符”，符合语境。排除其他选项：A.word(歌词)、B.song(歌曲)、D.side(幻灯 片)，这些代入后，均不如“音符”贴合音乐的清晰质感，语义不通。 48.D。根据“far better than(远好于)”可知，歌手的声音远超想象。“imagined”意为“想象”，符合语境。排除其 他选项：A.agreed(同意)、B.planned(计划)、C.promised(承诺)，这些代入后，均无法与“声音的美好”构成合 理逻辑，语义不通。 高一英语参考答案(5月)一2 49.B。根据“we were all part of one big family(我们都是大家庭的一员)”可知，陌生人之间产生了情感联结。 “connection”意为“联结”，符合语境。排除其他选项：A.competition(竞争)、C.argument(争吵)、D.distance (距离)，这些代入后，均与“共鸣、归属感”的主题相反，语义不通。 50.A。根据演唱会现场场景和“our arms as one(像一个整体一样的手臂)”可知，观众一起挥动手臂。“waved” 意为“挥动”，符合语境。排除其他选项：B.stretched(伸展)、C.lifted(举起)、D.crossed(交叉)，这些代入后， 均不如“挥动”贴合演唱会的互动氛围，语义不通。 51.B。根据“As a slow song began(当慢歌响起)”可知，舞台和观众都安静了下来。“quieted'”意为“安静下来”， 符合语境。排除其他选项：A.brightened(变亮)、C.darkened(变暗)、D.crowded(拥挤)，这些代入后，均与慢 歌的舒缓氛围不符，语义不通。 52.A。根据前文“holding shining light sticks(拿着发光的荧光棒)”可知，此处是词汇复现，指数千个发光的灯 光。“shining'”意为“发光的”，符合语境。排除其他选项：B.flashing(闪烁的)、C.burning(燃烧的)、 D.reflecting(反射的)，这些代入后，均不如“发光的”贴合荧光棒的状态，语义不通。 53.C。根据“in our busy lives(在忙碌的生活中)”和“how much we should(我们多么应该)”可知，我们很少停下 共享这样的时刻。“rarely'”意为“很少”，符合语境。排除其他选项：A.frequently(频繁地)、B.gradually(逐渐 地)、D.immediately(立刻)，这些代入后，均与“忙碌生活中缺少美好时刻”的逻辑相反，语义不通。 54.C。根据“my voice was hoarse(我的嗓子嘶哑)”和演唱会场景可知，嘶哑是因为唱歌。“singing”意为“唱歌”， 符合语境。排除其他选项：A.shouting(大喊)、B.talking(交谈)、D.crying(哭泣)，这些代入后，均不如“唱歌” 是嗓子嘶哑的直接原因，语义不通。 55.B。根据“a cherished memory that would stay with me forever(永远留存的珍贵回忆)”可知，那晚赠予了 “我”珍贵回忆。“gifted”意为“赠予”，符合语境。排除其他选项：A.showed(展示)、C.awarded(授予)、 D.spared(抽出)，这些代入后，均无法体现“赠予美好回忆”的情感，语义不通。 【语篇导读】本文介绍傣族象脚鼓舞，讲述其特点、表演要求、动作方式及传承，展现这一非遗文化的独特魅力。 56.was recognized/was recognised。考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语In2008 可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；动词recognize与主语it(指代the elephant--foot drum dance) 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语it为第三人称单数，助动词应用ws。 57.Traditionally。考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用traditional的副词形式。 58.its。考查代词。设空处修饰名词短语dance steps,作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。 59.strength。考查词性转换。设空处与flexibility并列作主语，应用strong的名词形式。 60.challenging。考查词性转换。be动词后用形容词作表语，修饰事物the dance,表示“有挑战性的”，应用 challenge的形容词形式。 6l.to carry。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配require sb.to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”，因此用不定式作宾语 补足语。 62.and。考查连词。设空处前后为并列的with复合结构，表顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。 63.which。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the elephant--foot drum,在从句中作主 语，故用关系代词which。 64.movements。考查名词的数。由谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，应用movement的复数形式。 65.in。考查介词。固定搭配in one's own ways,.意为“以某人自己的方式”，故用介词in。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文1】 Good morning,everyone.Among all the books I've read,The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway is my favorite.This short novel tells the story of an old fisherman who struggles to catch a huge marlin at sea and fights against shark attacks on his way back. What impresses me most is the old man's spirit of never giving up.Despite extreme tiredness and hunger, he still fights bravely against nature and sharks.Not until I finished reading this book did I truly realize that no matter how difficult life is,we should keep moving forward with courage. In short,this book not only brings me joy but also gives me inner strength.I highly recommend it to everyone！ 【参考范文2】 Good morning,everyone.Today I'd like to share my favorite book with you.My favorite book is The Little Prince.It describes a little prince who leaves his planet and travels in space.He meets a king,a 高一英语参考答案(5月)一3 businessman and other odd characters,from whom he sees the emptiness of the adult world.He also experiences friendship and love,and gradually understands what matters most in life. I highly recommend this book.Its language is simple but full of deep thoughts.It reminds me to keep kindness and sincerity in the busy life.Reading it calms my mind and helps me see the world in a warmer way. I sincerely hope all of you can read this meaningful book together.I believe you will surely gain warmth and reflection from it. 【参考范文3】 Good morning,everyone.Today I'd like to recommend a great Chinese classic that has touched countless readers-A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin.Drawing on his own experiences,Cao describes the rise and fall of the Jia Mansion and the tragic lives of many roles,including Lin Daiyu,Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu. The book offers vivid descriptions of ancient Chinese upper-class life.By reading it carefully,we can better understand the social differences in that historical period.Besides,this novel is far more than a story; it is a precious cultural treasure.Let's read this classic together and feel the everlasting charm of traditional Chinese culture! 【评分标准】 内容9分；语言5分；结构1分。 内容具体分数分配：1.书的名称1分；2.书的主要内容4分；3.推荐理由4分。 语言：1.运用正确、得体、高级的单词，词组或句式4~5分。 2.有个别错误，但仍表达流畅、自然、得体3~4分。 3.有较大语言表达错误，如基本词汇拼写，时态，或词组搭配错误；句式单一，词汇以初中核心词为 主，23分。 4.语法错误多。基本无可读句。01分。 结构：1.结构清晰，必须分段。如未分段，扣1分。 2.词数超过不扣分。词数少于60词扣1分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 ·完全完成了试题规定的任务； ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 第五档 ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语 (13~15分) 言运用能力； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ·完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ·完全完成了试题规定的任务； ·虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (10~12分) ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ·达到了预期的写作目的。 ·基本完成了试题规定的任务； ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (79分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； ·整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 高一英语参考答案(5月)一4 档次 描述 ·未恰当完成试题规定的任务： ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇知识有限； (4~6分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； ·信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ·未完成试题规定的任务： ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇知识有限； (1一3分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； ·信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 0分 看清。 第二节 【参考范文1】 Before I knew it,an egg-sized stone hit my hand.A sharp ache spread instantly,but I forced myself to stay calm,holding tightly to the rope instead of panicking.Above me came my dad's voice-calm but urgent: "Keep your body close to the cliff.Move your right foot to the hold I pointed at!"Following his instruction, I adjusted my posture,using my unhurt hand to find a firm grip.When I rappelled down,Dad slowly lowered the rope,guiding me step by step. What a relief!My feet finally touched the ground.As I sat down to catch my breath,I realized that staying calm and trusting Dad's professional climbing skills had saved me.The small injury on my hand was nothing compared to the lesson I learned that day.Later,every subsequent climb reminded me that calmness in danger and solid professional skills are the most important companions for any explorer,making every challenge manageable with courage and rationality. 【参考范文2】 Before I knew it,an egg-sized stone hit my hand.A sharp pain shot up my arm,and I almost let go of the rope.My body swayed wildly in the wind,heart pounding like a drum."Hold on tight!Don't move!" Dad's voice sounded firm and comforting.I bit my lip,holding the rope with my unhurt hand as hard as I could.Glancing up,I saw Dad leaning over the edge,his face tight with worry but eyes steady.He slowly lowered the rope,guiding me to move closer to the rock.I pressed my body against the cliff and inched down carefully,knowing Dad was right there guarding me. What a relief!My feet finally touched the ground.I sat heavily on the grass,gasping for breath,my trembling hands still clutching the rope.Dad rappelled down quickly and knelt beside me,checking my injured hand gently."You did great,kiddo,"he said,his voice soft with relief.I looked up at him,tears welling up in my eyes-not from pain,but from gratitude and pride.The wind died down,and the sun shone warmly on us.As I held Dad's hand,I realized that climbing wasn't just about courage;it was about trusting someone who would always stand guard,even in the most dangerous moments. 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文攀岩情节逻辑一致、切合“保持镇定成功脱险”或“具备良好专业技术成 功脱险”主题、符合户外探险常理)、完整性、与原文人物(“我”和爸爸)行为逻辑的融洽度。 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性，贴合原文户外探险的简洁、真实语言风格，符合人物身份（父 子间的对话、“我”的内心描写)。 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现“落石危机一应对过程一安全落地一感悟”的逻辑链条，段落间过渡 自然。 高一英语参考答案(5月)一5 二几点建议 1.续写主题：通过“我”在落石危机中保持镇定、爸爸运用良好探险技术化解危险，展现镇定的力量和专业技能的 重要性，体现父子间的信任与陪伴。 2.可借鉴思路： 续写第一段情景思路：“我”被石头砸中后的生理反应（疼痛、摇晃）与心理挣扎（紧张但强迫自己镇定），爸爸的 快速反应（稳定绳索、冷静指导），“我”听从指导、凭借毅力安全落地的过程。 续写第二段转折点：“我”落地后的状态（放松、后怕），爸爸对“我”的肯定与鼓励，“我”抒发感想（领悟镇定和专 业技术的重要性)。也可简要提及后续探险（更加谨慎、主动学习探险技巧），呼应主题。 3.情感升华：镇定让“我”突破困境、收获成长，爸爸的专业与守护让“我”感受到温暖与安全感，也让“我”明白探险 的意义不仅是挑战，更是学会冷静应对、敬畏自然。 4.情节设计关键点： 1)保持人设一致性：“我”从紧张到镇定、逐步成长，符合前文“我”渴望挑战、爸爸细心守护的人设。不要让“我” 突然变得毫无畏惧，而是通过内心的紧张与坚持、爸爸的指导，体现“保持镇定”的过程。爸爸始终是沉稳而 专业的。 2)第二段续写可写“爸爸”与“我”的互动，也可包括心理活动描写。 3)避免添加与主题无关的情节（如突然出现其他探险者、无关的意外等），如出现无关冲突进行降档计分。 三、评分细则补充，除参考高考读后续写评分标准外，请注意以下几点： 1.第一段建议体现脱困过程中父亲的指导与帮助，可以是父亲在上面语言指导，如果有考生写到父亲下来半路帮 “我”，也可以接受。 2.第二段续写中，写完“我”落下之后立马与父亲拥抱，没写父亲下来，衔接不连贯，不降档，扣2分。 3.五档作文主题应为“面对危机或挑战，学会冷静应对”；或“面对困境与危险时，对专业指导的信赖”。 4.背套路句，如果可以表达基本内容（如描写紧张情绪、动作细节的句式），可以接受；但是如果使用生硬，与攀岩 场景、人物情感不符，则最高不能超过10分。 5.内容和语言确实同等重要，但对于三档作文(11~15分)，更多关注内容是否表达完整（如落石后的应对、落地 过程、感想是否齐全)；内容来定档次，语言来定高低。 6.抄袭试卷文章或者与主题无关的句子，达到三分之一的篇幅，计零分。 7.及格线的把握：只要所写的内容表明没有看懂所给的文章肯定不及格。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 第五档 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； ·所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达： (21~25分) ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 第四档 ·所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； (1620分) ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； (1115分) ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； (6~10分) ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 第一档 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意 (1~5分) 义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高一英语参考答案(5月)一6 听力材料 Text 1 M:Did you experience the power failure in our neighbourhood last night? W:Yes!It was annoying.I was in the middle of watching a show.What about you,Jamie? M:I was reading The Great Gatsby.Then I had to go to sleep since there was nothing else to do. Text 2 W:Why didn't your father give you a lift to school? M:Our car is at the garage.I wanted to use my bike but I had a lot of things to carry.So the bus was my choice. Text 3 M:Thank you,Cathy.It's so nice of you to bring your English notes.And the cakes are very delicious. W:I'm glad you like them.Do you feel better now? M:Yes,and the doctor says that I can go home in three days. Text 4 M:Maggie,can you buy me a ham sandwich when you are at the grocery store?Here's a ten-dollar bill. W:OK.But I have fifty dollars with me;that's enough. M:Just in case. W:All right. Text 5 W:How was your holiday,Jack? M:We had a good time,but the weather was terrible.We didn't have one sunny day! W:Oh,dear,a week in the rain,poor you. M:Well,that's the funny thing.It never actually rained.It was just freezing.We thought it might even snow. Text 6 M:Are you going to Leo's graduation party,too? W:Yes,and I think we need to bring a gift. M:Oh,that's right.For Leo,hmm...how about a necktie? W:I don't know.I wonder if a tie is really useful. M:You're right.I know!A pen! W:Perfect!Let's get him a pen. Text 7 M:Good evening,Mrs Brown.Is Mary home? W:Oh,hello,Mr Smith.She's not in at the moment.Can I help with anything? M:I was hoping to ask if she could babysit for us this Saturday evening. W:I'm afraid she already has plans,but my son John might be free.Would you like me to ask him? M:Yes,please-the baby really likes him too. W:What time were you thinking? M:Well,we're going out to dinner and then to a show.I'd appreciate it if he came around 7:00 pm.We should be back by midnight. W:Sure,I'll let him know. M:Thank you so much,Mrs Brown.We're lucky to live next to you.Goodnight. W:Goodnight.Have a nice evening! Text 8 W:Mr.Strickland,can you tell me where you work? 高一英语参考答案(5月)一7 M:I work at the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. W:Sounds interesting.What does your work mainly deal with? M:My work focuses on wildlife conservation programs.We rescued turtles and helped them return to their natural home. W:What do you consider important when it comes to wildlife protection? M:I think educating the young on the importance of that is very important.I like developing programs for schools.I want to help children and teenagers appreciate the work of wildlife biologists and become involved in research and wildlife conservation. W:I'm sure you've had many interesting experiences in your work. M:Yes.I like writing in my free time.Now I'm working on a book about my experiences with wild animals. W:I'm sure your stories will encourage more people to protect wildlife. M:That's why I began to work on the book. Text 9 M:Welcome to The Big Debate,everyone!I'm Eric. W:Welcome!I'm Sally.We're thrilled to have you tune in. M:Last week,we posed a question to our listeners:Should shops stop selling bottled water?We've received a flood of responses from our listeners,and we're excited to share some of their views today. W:First,it's Rebecca from Manchester.She wrote,"It's shocking that only around 61%of plastic bottles are recycled in the UK.The rest are thrown away.It takes about 450 years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth.Single-use plastic bottles are bad for the environment.Therefore,shops should stop selling bottled water." M:Jane from London held the opposite view.She mentioned she enjoyed the convenience of bottled water. W:Allen from Leeds agreed with Jane.He also said without the convenience of plastic bottles,people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. M:True,but another listener Jasper noted that we have top-quality tap water in the UK.Boiled tap water is more cost-effective than bottled water. W:And George from Sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health… Text 10 W:A new World Wildlife Fund report says animal populations worldwide have dropped by an average of 73%since 1970.The report is based on the information about 5,495 different species of animals around the world.The data was collected by the Zoological Society of London(ZSL)to create the "Living Planet Index" (LPD.It tracks scientists'efforts to count wildlife and it only focuses on animals with backbones,such as birds and fish. The LPI shows average changes in population sizes,not total animal numbers,to help scientists understand global wildlife trends.But not all scientists like the way the LPI works.Some say the numbers make the situation seem worse than it really is. The report shows that populations have dropped in all kinds of habitats.Freshwater habitats saw the biggest drop at 85%,followed by land 69%and oceans 56%.Moreover,the report shows that animals are disappearing in many parts of the world.Latin America and the Caribbean saw the largest decline at 95%. Africa's animal populations fell by an average of 76%. The World Wildlife Fund says strong action is needed;humans must change how they eat,farm,and produce energy. 高一英语参考答案(5月)一8