精品解析：湖南省祁东县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

祁东县第二中学2025年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分　听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 2. What does the man decide to sell? A. His computer. B. His CDs. C. His camera. 3. What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 4. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 5. Why is Sally late for the appointment? A. She had an accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She had to pick someone up. 第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A. Jogging. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Downhill skiing. 9. How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A. It’s good for lungs and hearts. B. It can be done in flat areas. C. It doesn’t require much snow. 10. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man want to do first? A. Do science experiments. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C Take the Star Ferry. 12 Which place does the man show little interest in? A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market. 13. What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry? A. Exciting. B. Silly. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where will the man go first? A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room. 15 What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Different courses. C. Student dormitories. 16. How does the man feel about the test? A. Glad. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the talk probably intended for? A. Animal activists. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo keepers. 18. Why are night animals hard to be observed? A. Because they are sleeping during the day. B. Because they are not allowed to be watched. C. Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 19. What is the function of red light in the system? A. To create natural daylight. B. To enable visitors to watch. C. To put night animals to sleep. 20. When can you watch the opening of World Down Under? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Several months later. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Here are some of national parks in the world, which are worth visiting. Banff National Park Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks. Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails — the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasonal European-style tea house — or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers (冰川). Glacier National Park The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide. Make sure to take a scenic drive along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, or even better, join Red Bus Tours to see all the sights. Yellowstone National Park This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America’s first national park, but it is still very beautiful. Mammoth Hot Springs and Old Faithful continue to amaze visitors every year. Less crowded places like Hayden Valley, which is great for seeing wildlife, and Yellowstone Lake, which is perfect for kayaking (独木舟) or canoeing, are also worth visiting. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is about 170 miles east of San Francisco. It has many amazing natural sights to see. Famous spots include Tunnel View Valley View, Half Dome, and El Capitan. The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking. 1. What does Glacier National Park feature? A. Glaciers and shopping areas. B. Historical monuments and cities. C. Desert landscapes and hot springs. D. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails. 2. What do Banff National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A. They are the oldest in their own countries. B. They are the wildest in their own countries. C. They are the biggest in their own countries D. They are the most beautiful in their own countries 3. Which of the following appeals most to waterfall lovers? A. Banff National Park. B. Glacier National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. B Two years ago, my son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time,” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to John’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. He has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming. I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience. The parent- child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed (颠倒). He’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone not much of a reader, he now searches instruction booklets. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called — yes, made an actual phone call — to customer service or tech support when products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with, and enjoy time with my teen. 4. What did the author think of her son’s advice? A. Worthless. B. Incomplete. C. Funny. D. Practical. 5. What does the author say about her son in Paragraph 3? A. He is skilled at technology. B. He leads a very busy life. C. He tries to make peace with her. D. He helps with housework. 6. Why did the author accept writing technology review s eagerly? A. To make more money to support the family. B. To keep a close relationship with her son. C. To learn more about modern technology. D. To get some products for free. 7. What made the author feel honored? A. Her son’s patience to explain technical things. B. Her son’s control of the parent-child dynamic. C. Her son’s careful attitude towards the reviews. D. Her son’s rich knowledge of technical terms. C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 8. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 10. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. D After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class. The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt. 12. What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A. Strong family connections. B. Expertise in managing property. C. Working in a large organizations. D. Support from the medical community. 13. What do we know about the new middle-class members? A. They are more open-minded. B. They grow up in wealthy families. C. They work in family-owned businesses. D. They share the same social background. 14. Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A. To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B. To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ. C. To compare Europe’s progress in economy with the U. S. D. To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B. The author’s views on European society. C. The rapid development of European society. D. Changes in European society after the war. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A. Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than existing ones. Shanya’s ___21___ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ___22___ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ___23___ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ___24___ it still burned down,” she ___25___ . She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ___26___ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ___27___ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ___28___ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ___29___, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ____30____ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ____31____. It was a really big problem I had to ____32____,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ____33____ than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ____34____ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ____35____ all young people to do,” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream 22. A. forgotten B. experienced C. invented D. feared 23. A. exploration B. movement C. worry D. fire 24. A. partly B. obviously C. finally D. luckily 25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 26 A. improved B. changed C. cleared D. prevented 27. A. water B. smoke C. dirt D. steam 28. A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized 29. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts 30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected 31. A. succeeded B. failed C. missed D. appeared 32. A. go through B. pay off C. give up D. come across 33. A. suitable B. attractive C. affordable D. curious 34. A. plan B. chance C. possibility D. problem 35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, ____36____ (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and ____37____ (it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered ____38____ snow and ice. ____39____ (know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. ____40____ area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. ____41____ it is tiring for visitors to hike in the Bamboo Sea, sometimes, they can feel more light-hearted because of the ____42____ (calm) and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was ____43____ (extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used ____44____ (build) houses, make tools, and make musical instruments. A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum ____45____ they can gain a deeper understanding of this amazing site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近因经常和父母意见不合，发生争吵，与父母的关系很紧张。为此他很烦恼，想让你给他出出主意。请你根据以下提示写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 分析原因； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear about the tension between you and your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ollie Simmons was good at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn’t. Well, Ruby didn’t think she was. She sat next to Ollie and so she just copied him. This was the best way she had found to do maths and she didn’t have to think at all. One day the teacher said, “We will be having a maths test after lunch.” Ruby felt there were butterflies in the stomach. “Can I copy off you?” she whispered to Ollie. Ollie thought for a minute. “What will you give me?” he whispered back. Ruby showed Ollie a stone she had. It was round and smooth and the colour of the sea. “OK!” he said, “Give me the stone, and then you can copy my answers.” Ollie got full marks in the maths test and so did Ruby. Their names went on the top of the maths champion chart. Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby got full marks together. Ollie had to share the top place with Ruby, but it was worth it. He had a torch, a key chain, a golf ball and a gift box! One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, thinking everything would go as usual—Ollie would let her copy and they would be on the top of the chart together again. But she was wrong. The headmaster came into Ruby’s class. “I want to see Ollie Simmons,” she said. Ollie was gone for a long time. Then the door opened. It was the headmaster again. “Ruby Riley,” she said, “Come with me, please.” Ruby felt like a bird in a cage — there was no way to escape. The headmaster told Ruby that every lunchtime for five weeks she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” she said. “And Ollie has to learn a lesson, too. He’s going to teach you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hanging her head down, Ruby felt so regretful for getting Ollie into trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Ollie proved to be a good teacher for Ruby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁东县第二中学2025年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分　听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 2. What does the man decide to sell? A. His computer. B. His CDs. C. His camera. 3. What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 4. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 5. Why is Sally late for the appointment? A. She had an accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She had to pick someone up. 第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A. Jogging. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Downhill skiing. 9. How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A. It’s good for lungs and hearts. B. It can be done in flat areas. C. It doesn’t require much snow. 10. What relation is the man to the woman? A Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man want to do first? A. Do science experiments. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C Take the Star Ferry. 12. Which place does the man show little interest in? A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market. 13. What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry? A. Exciting. B. Silly. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where will the man go first? A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room. 15. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Different courses. C. Student dormitories. 16. How does the man feel about the test? A. Glad. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the talk probably intended for? A. Animal activists. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo keepers. 18. Why are night animals hard to be observed? A. Because they are sleeping during the day. B. Because they are not allowed to be watched. C. Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 19. What is the function of red light in the system? A. To create natural daylight. B. To enable visitors to watch. C. To put night animals to sleep. 20. When can you watch the opening of World Down Under? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Several months later. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Here are some of national parks in the world, which are worth visiting. Banff National Park Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks. Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails — the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasonal European-style tea house — or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers (冰川). Glacier National Park The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide. Make sure to take a scenic drive along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, or even better, join Red Bus Tours to see all the sights. Yellowstone National Park This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America’s first national park, but it is still very beautiful. Mammoth Hot Springs and Old Faithful continue to amaze visitors every year. Less crowded places like Hayden Valley, which is great for seeing wildlife, and Yellowstone Lake, which is perfect for kayaking (独木舟) or canoeing, are also worth visiting. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is about 170 miles east of San Francisco. It has many amazing natural sights to see. Famous spots include Tunnel View, Valley View, Half Dome, and El Capitan. The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking. 1. What does Glacier National Park feature? A. Glaciers and shopping areas. B. Historical monuments and cities. C. Desert landscapes and hot springs. D. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails. 2. What do Banff National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A. They are the oldest in their own countries. B. They are the wildest in their own countries. C. They are the biggest in their own countries D. They are the most beautiful in their own countries 3. Which of the following appeals most to waterfall lovers? A. Banff National Park. B. Glacier National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上值得一游的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park中的“The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide.(这个占地100万英亩的大公园是以大约7000年前的冰川命名的。到处都有美丽的山。在公园里，你可以看到700多个湖泊，6个国家历史地标，以及沿着大陆分水岭著名的高架小径)”可知，冰川国家公园的特色是冰川、湖泊和风景优美的小径。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park中的“Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks.(它位于阿尔伯塔省西南部，是加拿大最古老的国家公园，也是最美丽的公园之一)”以及Yellowstone National Park中的“This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America’s first national park, but it is still very beautiful.(这个位于怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州的保护区是美国第一个国家公园，但它仍然非常美丽)”可知，班夫国家公园和黄石国家公园的共同之处是都是各自国家中年龄最大的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park中的The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking.(公园里还有许多瀑布和超过750英里的徒步小径)”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园最吸引瀑布爱好者。故选C。 B Two years ago, my son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time,” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to John’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. He has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming. I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience. The parent- child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed (颠倒). He’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone not much of a reader, he now searches instruction booklets. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called — yes, made an actual phone call — to customer service or tech support when products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with, and enjoy time with my teen. 4. What did the author think of her son’s advice? A. Worthless. B. Incomplete. C. Funny. D. Practical. 5. What does the author say about her son in Paragraph 3? A. He is skilled at technology. B. He leads a very busy life. C. He tries to make peace with her. D. He helps with housework. 6. Why did the author accept writing technology review s eagerly? A. To make more money to support the family. B. To keep a close relationship with her son. C. To learn more about modern technology. D. To get some products for free. 7. What made the author feel honored? A. Her son’s patience to explain technical things. B. Her son’s control of the parent-child dynamic. C. Her son’s careful attitude towards the reviews. D. Her son’s rich knowledge of technical terms. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与儿子在科技方面的关系变化，从一开始的儿子建议家里购买电视和手机，到儿子为家庭设置安全摄像头和协助作者写科技评测文章。通过他们共同学习科技知识和合作，这种家长与子女关系得到了改善和颠倒。文章强调了家庭科技的重要性和如何在其中建立更紧密的关系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to John’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.(也许是第一次，我开始真正倾听约翰对我们家庭技术的看法。由于他的推理合理，他的建议在预算之内，我接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜)”可知，作者接受了儿子的建议，由此可知，作者认为儿子提出的建议很实用。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do.On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.(我早就知道我儿子比我更懂科技。在飞机上，他抢过我的手机，把它调到飞行模式。他在我们家的扬声器上装了窃听器。在我们的前院有东西被偷后，他挑选并安装了监控摄像头。当我的电脑坏了，我带他去购物)”可知，第三段通过举例说明儿子精通科技。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews.(我看到我们在一起的时间越来越少，我们的共同兴趣越来越少。这就是为什么当一个朋友提到写技术评论时，我欣然接受了这个机会)”以及最后一段中“I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with, and enjoy time with my teen.(我从未想过要成为一名技术评论员，但事实证明，这是向我的青少年学习、共事和享受时光的宝贵途径)”可知，作者发现自己与孩子相处的时间越来越少，共同的兴趣越来越少，因此当作者朋友提出做一个科技评论员的时候，作者接受了朋友的建议，这是因为在此过程中，作者可以不断地与自己的孩子共同学习，共同进步，共同享受时光，改善彼此之间的关系。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor.(我儿子已经应付自如了。他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式成熟是一种荣幸)”可知，儿子对待评论的认真态度让作者倍感骄傲和荣幸。故选C。 C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 8. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 10. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。 D After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class. The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt. 12. What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A. Strong family connections. B. Expertise in managing property. C. Working in a large organizations. D. Support from the medical community. 13 What do we know about the new middle-class members? A. They are more open-minded. B. They grow up in wealthy families. C. They work in family-owned businesses. D. They share the same social background. 14. Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A. To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B. To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ. C. To compare Europe’s progress in economy with the U. S. D. To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B. The author’s views on European society. C. The rapid development of European society. D. Changes in European society after the war. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是欧洲社会在二战后的变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class.(在19世纪和20世纪初，中产阶级由企业主或律师、医生等专业人士组成。拥有财产和牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和中产阶级地位的关键)”可知，在19世纪和20世纪初，牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和跻身中产阶级的关键。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class.(因此，主要以专业技能和高水平教育为基础的新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主，也更不安全)”可知，新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. (生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料)”可知，战后欧洲的生活水平的提高以及标准化消费品的普及使得社会趋于平等，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，进而在下文中的“For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. (例如，自20世纪20年代以来，欧洲汽车工业在远远落后于美国之后，经历了显著的增长。1948年，西欧只有500万辆汽车，但1965年有4400万辆)”中的例子中提到汽车数量的增长。由此推知，此车数量的增长例子作为数据支撑，为了体现战后欧洲经济和社会的巨大变化。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences.(第二次世界大战后，欧洲经济的快速增长导致了一个更加开放和公平的社会，阶级壁垒更少，阶级差异也不那么明显)”可知，二战后欧洲的经济快速增长，导致一个更开放和公平的社会，阶级差异也不明显，进而在第二段中的分析了欧洲社会中产阶级结构的转变，并在第三段中的介绍了这一转变的原因，结合尾段中的“The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks.(生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料)”可知，此处提到的是战后消费观念的转变如何影响社会。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是战后欧洲社会的转变。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___16___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever. Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___17___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations. Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___18___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算). Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___19___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ___20___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. A. Once you arrive at the airport or station B. Write your schedule with the help of people C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust D. With the right planning and preparation for anything E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. (独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“you can make excellent memories carry with you forever (你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“With the right planning and preparation for anything (对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是同词复现。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. (花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“make sure you know how to get to your accommodations (确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Once you arrive at the airport or station (一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的the airport or station和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. (提前预定住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里)”建议提前预定住宿，因此G项“Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs (提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Booking accommodations ahead of time呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。 【19题详解】 后文“study key phrases and the correct pronunciations (学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country (如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。 20题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. (当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Share your schedule with someone that you trust (与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member呼应。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Shanya a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than existing ones. Shanya’s ___21___ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ___22___ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ___23___ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ___24___ it still burned down,” she ___25___ . She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ___26___ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ___27___ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ___28___ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ___29___, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ____30____ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ____31____. It was a really big problem I had to ____32____,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ____33____ than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ____34____ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ____35____ all young people to do,” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream 22. A. forgotten B. experienced C. invented D. feared 23. A. exploration B. movement C. worry D. fire 24. A. partly B. obviously C. finally D. luckily 25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 26. A. improved B. changed C. cleared D. prevented 27. A. water B. smoke C. dirt D. steam 28. A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized 29. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts 30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected 31. A. succeeded B. failed C. missed D. appeared 32. A. go through B. pay off C. give up D. come across 33. A. suitable B. attractive C. affordable D. curious 34. A. plan B. chance C. possibility D. problem 35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自加利福尼亚的中学生 Shanya 在经历了社区餐馆火灾后，因现有烟雾探测器未能阻止火灾发生，她花费一年多时间研发，最终成功设计出能通过检测被忽视热源并发送警报来预防火灾的热成像设备，她还希望降低成本使其更具普及性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shanya的想法是在2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她附近的一家餐馆之后产生的。A. view视图；B. goal目标；C. idea想法；D. dream梦想。根据下文“after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022.”可知，Shanya在经历了一场火灾后产生了设计一个更好的火灾探测系统的想法，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从未真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾始于厨房。A. forgotten忘记；B. experienced经历；C. invented发明；D. feared恐惧。根据下文“something like that before”可知，此处指从未真正经历过像那样的火灾，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从未真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾始于厨房。A. exploration探索；B. movement移动；C. worry忧虑；D. fire火灾。根据上文“a fire destroyed a restaurant”可知，这里说的就是关于餐馆那场清晨发生的火灾的情况，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后它还是被烧毁了，”她补充道。A. partly部分；B. obviously显然；C. finally最终；D. luckily幸运。根据上文“ ‘They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet’”及下文“ ‘it still burned down’”可知，餐馆有烟雾探测器，但是最终还是被烧毁了，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后它还是被烧毁了，”她补充道。A. added部分；B. repeated显然；C. argued争论；D. replied回答。根据上文“ ‘They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet’”及“ ‘it still burned down’”可知，这里她是在补充说明前面提到的情况，即有烟雾探测器但餐馆还是被烧了这件事，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年多的时间开发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。A. improved改进；B. changed改变；C. cleared清除；D. prevented预防。根据下文“to stop fires from occurring”可知，她花了一年多时间开发一种能预防火灾的探测系统，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感知正在发生的火灾。A. water水；B. smoke烟雾；C. dirt泥土；D. steam蒸汽。根据上文“Smoke detectors sense active fires”可知，烟雾探测器是从空气中的烟雾来感知正在发生的火灾的，这是常识，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shanya的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生。A. designed设计；B. forced强迫；C. left离开；D. organized组织。根据上文“Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is”及下文“to stop fires from occurring”可知，Shanya 的热成像设备是被设计用来阻止火灾发生的，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的系统由两部分组成，一台热像仪和一台微型计算机。A. roles角色；B. points点；C. uses用途；D. parts部位。根据下文“a thermal camera and a tiny computer”可知，她的系统有两个部分，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该设备检测到一个被忽视了10分钟的热源，并发送短信警报。A. unknown未知的；B. uninjured未受伤的；C. unnoticed忽视；D. unprotected未受保护的。根据上文“The device detects a heat source which has been left”及下文“for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm”可知，该设备检测到一个已经被忽视了十分钟的热源就会发送短信警报，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两个设计，我的第一个设计完全失败。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败；C. missed错过；D. appeared出现。根据下文“It was a really big problem”可知，她的第一个计划完全失败了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这是我必须经历的一个非常大的问题，”她说。A. go through经历；B. pay off付清；C. give up放弃；D. come across遇见。根据上文“It was a really big problem I had to”可知，她遇到了这个大问题就必须要经历去解决它，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shanya希望将成本降低到60美元，使其比烟雾探测器更能让人负担得起。A. suitable适合的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more”可知，她想把成本降到60美元，目的是让它比烟雾探测器更能让人负担得起，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shanya看到了一个问题并试图解决它。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. possibility可能性；D. problem问题。根据下文“and tried to solve it”可知，Shanya看到了一个问题，也就是火灾发生时现有探测器未能有效发挥作用的问题，然后试图去解决它，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我鼓励所有年轻人做的事情，”一位科学家说。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. cause原因；D. order命令。根据上文“and tried to solve it. That’s what I”及下文“all young people to do”可知，科学家说发现问题并去解决他，这就是他鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情，故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, ____36____ (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and ____37____ (it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered ____38____ snow and ice. ____39____ (know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. ____40____ area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. ____41____ it is tiring for visitors to hike in the Bamboo Sea, sometimes, they can feel more light-hearted because of the ____42____ (calm) and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was ____43____ (extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used ____44____ (build) houses, make tools, and make musical instruments. A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum ____45____ they can gain a deeper understanding of this amazing site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 【答案】36. has been 37. its 38. with##by 39. Known 40. The 41. Though##Although##While 42. calmness 43. extremely 44. to build 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四川宜宾蜀南竹海成为热门景点的原因、特色及竹子对当地人的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠电影在那里取景以来，它就成了热门旅游景点。根据时间状语“since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“The Shunan Bamboo Sea”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的古老竹园，即使在冬季，当全国许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均气温也很少低于0℃。修饰名词temperature应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的古老竹园，即使在冬季，当全国许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均气温也很少低于0℃。be covered with/by为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with/by。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：竹海被誉为中国最美丽的森林之一，覆盖着500多座山丘。句子谓语动词是covers，空格处是非谓语动词，know与其逻辑主语the Bamboo Sea之间是被动关系，be known as为固定短语，意为“被誉为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Known。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该地区年平均气温约为16℃。此处特指上文提到的蜀南竹海这个地区，应用定冠词the，句首首字母需大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然在竹海徒步旅行对游客来说很累，但有时，由于宁静和美丽，他们会感到更轻松。根据句意可知，“it is tiring for visitors to hike in the Bamboo Sea”和“they can feel more light-hearted”之间存在转折关系，应用连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然在竹海徒步旅行对游客来说很累，但有时，由于宁静和美丽，他们会感到更轻松。根据“and beauty”可知，空处应用名词calmness“宁静”，与beauty并列作宾语。故填calmness。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人极为重要。修饰形容词“important”应用副词extremely，表示“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。be used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to build。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客到竹海必去的地方是博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近因经常和父母意见不合，发生争吵，与父母的关系很紧张。为此他很烦恼，想让你给他出出主意。请你根据以下提示写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 分析原因； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear about the tension between you and your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear about the tension between you and your parents. The main reason is that you and your parents may have different perspectives on things, and that you both lack effective communication. I suggest you calm down first and listen to their opinions patiently, which can help you understand their care. You should also express your feelings honestly and politely instead of arguing. Additionally, try to find common interests to narrow the gap between you. I believe if you follow these suggestions, your relationship with your parents will improve soon. Hope you feel better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，向因与父母争吵而烦恼的Jim分析矛盾原因并给出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：perspective → viewpoint 有耐心地：patiently→ with patience 缩小差距/隔阂：narrow the gap → bridge the gap 相信：believe → be convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, try to find common interests to narrow the gap between you. 拓展句：Additionally, try to find common interests, which will narrow the gap between you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main reason is that you and your parents may have different perspectives on things, and that you both lack effective communication. (运用了两个that引导的并列的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I suggest you calm down first and listen to their opinions patiently, which can help you understand their care. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句且使用了虚拟语气和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ollie Simmons was good at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn’t. Well, Ruby didn’t think she was. She sat next to Ollie and so she just copied him. This was the best way she had found to do maths and she didn’t have to think at all. One day the teacher said, “We will be having a maths test after lunch.” Ruby felt there were butterflies in the stomach. “Can I copy off you?” she whispered to Ollie. Ollie thought for a minute. “What will you give me?” he whispered back. Ruby showed Ollie a stone she had. It was round and smooth and the colour of the sea. “OK!” he said, “Give me the stone, and then you can copy my answers.” Ollie got full marks in the maths test and so did Ruby. Their names went on the top of the maths champion chart. Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie and Ruby got full marks together. Ollie had to share the top place with Ruby, but it was worth it. He had a torch, a key chain, a golf ball and a gift box! One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, thinking everything would go as usual—Ollie would let her copy and they would be on the top of the chart together again. But she was wrong. The headmaster came into Ruby’s class. “I want to see Ollie Simmons,” she said. Ollie was gone for a long time. Then the door opened. It was the headmaster again. “Ruby Riley,” she said, “Come with me, please.” Ruby felt like a bird in a cage — there was no way to escape. The headmaster told Ruby that every lunchtime for five weeks she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” she said. “And Ollie has to learn a lesson, too. He’s going to teach you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hanging her head down, Ruby felt so regretful for getting Ollie into trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Ollie proved to be a good teacher for Ruby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Hanging her head down, Ruby felt so regretful for getting Ollie into trouble. She found Ollie after class and said softly, “I’m sorry I made you teach me. If I hadn’t copied your answers, none of this would have happened.” Ollie smiled gently and replied, “It’s my fault too. I shouldn’t have agreed to let you copy.” They decided to make the most of the lunchtime lessons. Ruby told Ollie that she really wanted to learn maths well instead of relying on others, which made Ollie feel happy. Paragraph 2: Ollie proved to be a good teacher for Ruby. He explained difficult problems with simple examples that Ruby could easily understand. Whenever Ruby got stuck, Ollie would ask her questions to guide her to think by herself instead of giving answers directly. After five weeks of hard work, Ruby took a maths test. She was nervous but confident because she had mastered the knowledge. When the results came out, Ruby got a high mark on her own. She realized that the joy of learning comes from one’s own efforts, and this was a lesson that she would never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Ruby依赖抄袭Ollie的数学答案得高分，最终被校长发现，两人需通过午间补习改正错误的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ruby垂着头，对于让Ollie陷入麻烦感到非常后悔。”可知，第一段可描写Ruby向Ollie道歉，两人沟通补习事宜，Ruby表达想真正学好数学的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ollie证明了自己是一个好老师。”可知，第二段可描写Ollie耐心教Ruby的过程，Ruby逐渐学会独立思考，最终在测试中靠自己取得好成绩。 2. 续写线索：道歉表决心 —— 约定补习 —— 耐心教学 —— 独立解题 —— 取得进步 —— 明白道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：make the most of/make full use of ②依赖：rely on/depend on/count on ③解释：explain/make clear/clarify ④掌握：master/grasp/learn thoroughly 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious/tense ②自信的：confident/self-assured/believe in oneself 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ruby told Ollie that she really wanted to learn maths well instead of relying on others, which made Ollie feel happy. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)  【高分句型2】 She realized that the joy of learning comes from one’s own efforts, and this was a lesson that she would never forget. (运用了that引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语，和that引导的定语从句修饰名词lesson)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $