Unit 5 基础练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2026年七年级（下）U5基础练习，聚焦语音、词汇、语法及句子应用，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨别|10题/5分|字母组合发音（如sp,st）、重读音节|聚焦单元核心语音点，区分度清晰| |单项选择|15题/15分|限定词（many/few）、副词用法、非谓语（remember to do）|梯度设计，从基础辨析到语境应用（如第10题形容词与副词区分）| |首字母填单词|10题/10分|核心词汇（fresh,population等）|语境化考查，如“fresh water”联系环保主题，体现文化意识| |完成句子|5题/15分|固定搭配（at once）、句型（play an important role in）|注重语言输出，如“出行前确保带身份证”培养实用表达，落实思维品质|

2026年七年级（下）U5 基础练习 班级： 姓名： 学号： 一、语音辨别（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 第一节、找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. spread B. spend C. sport D. spoon 2. A. school B. scream C. skirt D. sky 3. A. spring B. sprout C. splash D. spray 4. A. strawberry B. street C. strong D. student 5. A. speak B. cheap C. sleep D. disappear 第二节、找出重读音节与其他三个不同的单词。 6. A. population B. agriculture C. everyday D. industry 7. A. journey B. eventually C. income D. business 8. A. public B. overseas C. global D. duty 9. A. salt B. brain C. return D. trade 10. A. drop B. engine C. throughout D. leisure 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. There are ______ apples in the basket. Can you help me count them? A. how many B. many C. much D. a little 2. She has ______ friends because she’s new here. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 3. Would you like ______ sugar in your coffee? A. few B. little C. some D. any 4. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. much B. enough C. few D. little 5. I have ______ books to read this weekend. I will be so busy. A. too much B. too many C. too few D. too little 6. There are ______ people in the park today. It’s very crowded. A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few 7. He knows ______ about France. You may go and ask him about it A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. a lot 8. ______ money do you need for the trip? A. How many B. How much C. Too many D. A few 9. -- There is ______ tea in your cup. Would you like some more? -- No, thank you. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 10. The boy looks ______ and he looks at the big ice cream in his mother’s hand ______. A. happily; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy D. happy; happily 11. If we don’t need the lights, we have to ______. A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn them of D. turn off them 12. You must remember ______ until seven o’clock. A. to not leave B. don’t to leave C. not to leave D. no to leave 13. What a beautiful ______ you have! I’m sure you will be a singer in the future. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. speak 14. He told me ______ my homework yesterday. A. finished B. finish C. finishing D. to finish 15. She can always solve the problems ______. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 三、根据首字母及句意提示填写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Believe it or not, of all the water on Earth, only about 3% is f water. 2. My parents work hard to earn (赚取) enough i for our family. We need money for food, clothes and school. 3. Hey! Lady! You d your money on the ground. 4. The city library is open to the p . Everyone can read books for free there. 5. Our town has a p of about 50,000 people. That’s not too big or too small. 6. There were n 200 people at the meeting. 7. Ice is a f of water. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. 8. The manager has gone on a b trip. 9. He will r soon. Let’s wait there for him for a moment. 10. It’s every student’s d to finish homework on time and respect teachers. 四、完成句子（共5小题，每个空1分，满分15分） 1. 如果有必要，我可以马上来。 If necessary I can come . 2. 出行前确保带上身份证。 Before the trip, to bring your ID card. 3. 他没有努力学习。因此他没有通过考试。 He didn’t study hard. , he failed the exam. 4. 定期锻炼对保持身体健康有重要作用。 Regular exercise an our body healthy. 5. 他跑得有点慢但还是有些上气不接下气的。 He ran but he was still out of breath. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $