基础过关Unit 1 People around us section 1 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级下册Unit 1同步练（新授课），以基础词汇为起点，通过词形转换、短语默写、语境填空层层递进，构建从单一记忆到综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课词汇语法基础夯实需求，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心词汇拼写（16个必会单词）|直接考查单词记忆，强化基础词汇积累| |词汇拓展层|词形变化（5组词性转换）、短语默写（16个固定搭配）|通过词性转换和短语默写提升词汇应用能力| |语境应用层|单句词汇填空（6题）、词形语法填空（8题）、介词搭配填空（6题）|结合比较级、时态等语法点及固定搭配考查语境理解，衔接新授课语法目标|

新沪教版英语七年级下册基础过关 Unit 1 People around us Section 1 Reading & Listening (基础篇) 一、词汇练习 (A)必会单词 1. 建议 n. 2. 社区 n. 3. 将来;未来 n. 4. 专心;注意力 n. 5. 亲戚;亲属 n. 6. 制服,校服 n. 7. 性格;个性 n. 8. 鼓励;激励 v. 9. (令)退职; (使)退休 v. 10.快乐的;高兴的 adj. 11. 油炸的;油煎的;油炒的 adj. 12.聪明的;机敏的 adj. 13. 要求严格的;严厉的 adj. 14. 很快;马上;不久 adv. 15. 不常,很少;难得 adv. 16. 各处,处处 conj. (B)词形变化 17. medicine n.→ adj.医学的;医疗的 18. advice n.→ v.建议 19. cheerful adj.→ v.欢呼;喝彩 20. success n.→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地→ v.成功 21. bore v.→ adj.感到厌烦的→ adj.令人厌烦的 二、默写下列短语 1. 做饭 2. 鼓励某人去做某事 3. 认输；放弃 4. 对……要求严格 5. 在未来 6. 曾经 7. 就……给某人建议 8. 好好照顾…… 9. 对某人重要 10. 对某人友好 11. 对某人有耐心 12. 保持注意力 13. 解决 14. 保持健康 15. 尊敬某人 16. 尽某人最大努力 三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. You needn't worry about your brother. He will get well (很快). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. Teachers should (鼓励) students to think by themselves. 3. Students in China should wear school (制服) to school. 4. The teacher tries to keep the students’ (注意力) in class. 5. Alice and Emma are twins, but their (个性) are different. 6. My mother always gives me good (建议) when I have problems. 四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My father is (strict) with me than my mother. 2. Every year some of his grandpa's (relative) come to visit him. 3. The man always does the same job but he never gets (bore). 4. Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 5. My grandfather (retire) at the age of 65 and now he enjoys gardening. 6. The (medicine) team at the hospital is working hard to save the patient's life. 7. The (cheer) smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Shenyang. 8. Daniel is a very interesting man and everyone (want) to make friends with him. 五、在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Can you give me tips improving my spoken English? 2. Don't give when you meet challenges; instead, face them bravely. 3. Teachers should be patient students who have learning difficulties. 4. You must take good care your eyes by doing eye exercises regularly. 5. This pair of shoes is the same size that one, but the colour is different. 6. By using different thinking methods, we can understand the text a new way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $