精品解析：广东省广州市 荔湾区荔广实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025年七下期中考试 姓名： 班级： 学号： 一、单选题(5分) 请找出发音不同的单词： 1. A. idea B. here C. where D. cheerful 2. A. wisely B. lie C. retire D. rich 3. A. match B. branch C. transport D. character 4. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 A. adventure B. poor C. sure D. tour 5. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 A. travel B. drive C. country D. trip 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 where中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【2题详解】 rich中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 branch中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 adventure中划线部分发音为/tʃə/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊə/。 【5题详解】 drive中划线部分发音为/dr/，其他划线部分发音为/tr/。 二、语法选择(20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a big forest, there were ____6____ birds. But they didn’t have a king. The birds thought they needed a king to lead them. But who should be the king? They talked and talked. Then, one bird had ____7____ idea. “Let’s have a flying ____8____!” he said. “The bird who flies the highest will be our king.” All the birds agreed. Eagle heard about the news. He was very proud and said, “Why not ____9____ me to be the king now? I can fly the highest!” But Sparrow, a small and clever bird, said, “Oh, really? Let’s see ____10____ can fly the highest.” Because everyone wanted to be the king, ____11____ they were all prepared. Owl was the referee. He cried, “Whoo, whoo!” and all the birds started to fly. At first, all the birds flew high and fast. But soon, they got tired. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle kept flying higher and higher. Eagle looked down and saw that all the other birds gave up ____12____. But he didn’t know that little Sparrow was hiding ____13____ one of his wings. When Eagle finally stopped, Sparrow flew out from under his wing and cried, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds! Look! I’m flying ____14____ than you now!” All the birds were very ____15____. They thought Sparrow should be their king. But Eagle was very angry. He caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Poor Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 6. A. so much B. so many C. such many D. such much 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. competition B. compete C. competitive D. competitor 9. A. chose B. choosing C. to choose D. choose 10. A. which B. what C. who D. when 11. A. and B. so C. but D. / 12. A. to fly B. flying C. flew D. fly 13. A. along B. above C. under D. on 14. A. high B. higher C. highest D. height 15. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林鸟儿选国王的寓言：鸟儿们决定通过飞行比赛选飞得最高者为王，骄傲的老鹰自认必胜，小麻雀却藏在其翅膀下。比赛结束老鹰停飞时，小麻雀飞出声称自己飞得更高，鸟儿们欲立其为王，老鹰大怒将其扔地致其尾巴被截，此后小麻雀便有了短尾巴。 【6题详解】 句意：从前，在一个大森林里，有很多鸟。 so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；such many错误表达；such much错误表达。birds是可数名词复数，用so many修饰。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，一只鸟有了一个主意。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“让我们举行一场飞行比赛吧！”他说。 competition比赛，名词；compete竞争，动词；competitive竞争的，形容词；competitor竞争者，名词。a后接可数名词单数，结合“Let’s have a flying...”可知是举行飞行比赛，用competition。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：为什么不现在就选我当国王呢？ chose选择，过去式；choosing选择，动名词或现在分词；to choose选择，动词不定式；choose选择，动词原形。Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”是固定句型，此处用动词原形。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们看看谁能飞得最高。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Let’s see...can fly the highest.”可知是看看谁能飞得最高，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：因为每个人都想当国王，所以他们都做好了准备。 and和；so所以；but但是；/不填。根据“Because everyone wanted to be the king...they were all prepared.”可知前后是因果关系，在英语中，“because”引导的原因状语从句和主句之间通常不需要用连词连接，因为“because”已经表明了原因，主句自然就是结果。所以此处不填。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：老鹰往下看，发现其他鸟都放弃了飞行。 to fly飞，动词不定式；flying飞，动名词或现在分词；flew飞，过去式；fly飞，动词原形。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定短语，此处用动名词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但他不知道小麻雀正藏在他的一个翅膀下面。 along沿着；above在……上方；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“Sparrow flew out from under his wing”可知小麻雀藏在翅膀下面。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我现在飞得比你高了！ high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；height高度，名词。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的鸟都很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人或动物；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprises使惊讶，动词三单。were后接形容词作表语，此处修饰动物，用surprised。故选A。 三、完形填空(10分) During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____16____ pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____17____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy ____18____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____19____ them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____20____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____21____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was ____22____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____23____ like. After that summer vacation, I ____24____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____25_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16. A. important B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 17. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 18. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 20. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 21. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 22. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 23. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 24. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 25. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。 【16题详解】 句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。 important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。 appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。 arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我们等他们来。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：两个孩子跳到门口。 car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。 missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。 四、阅读理解(30分) A Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its thick trunk and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its branches while squirrels ran up and down its rough bark. To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized what this meant—the tree was going to be cut down. When she asked her mother about it, she learned the tree was going to be removed (移开) to build more parking space for a shopping center. Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action. They studied how trees help clean the air and provide homes for animals. They created colorful posters with messages like “Trees clean our air! ” and “Save our oak—save our future!” After school, the group stood near the tree, handing out flyers and explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to help. At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a decision—they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak still stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can make a difference when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 26. Why was the oak tree important to Emma? A. It was the only tree on her street. B. It was like an old friend to her. C. It produced delicious fruit. D. It was planted by her grandfather. 27. What did the yellow spray paint on the tree mean? A. The tree was sick and needed care. B. The tree was planted by a famous person. C. The tree was protected by the government. D. The tree was going to be cut down. 28. What does the underlined word “Determined” mean in paragraph 3? A. Cheerful but unsure B. Want to do very much C. Angry and upset D. Too tired to continue 29. Which might be the correct order of the events? a. Emma found the yellow paint of the oak tree. b. A newspaper reporter wrote about their efforts. c. The town decided to save the oak and plant more trees. d. Emma and her classmates did studies about trees. e. Emma spoke in the town meeting. A. a-d-b-e-c B. d-a-e-b-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. d-a-c-b-e 30. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep an Old Tree B. Children’s Big Success C. Children Saved an Old Oak Tree D. The History of an Old Tree 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和同学如何努力拯救老橡树。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who watched generations of children grow up.”可知，对Emma来说，那棵橡树就像是一位老朋友。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized what this meant—the tree was going to be cut down.”可知，树上的黄色油漆意味着它要被砍掉了。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action.”可知，Emma号召她的同学行动起来，可见她决定要拯救那棵树。determined意为“下定决心”，与want to do very much近义。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk.… They studied how trees help clean the air and provide homes for animals.…Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it.… At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of many adults about the importance of the tree.… After much discussion, the town government made a decision—they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area.”可知，事件顺序为：a. Emma发现喷漆 → d.与同学研究树木 → b.记者报道 → e. Emmar在镇会议上发言 → c.政府决定救树。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Emma和同学如何努力拯救橡树展开，最终成功说服政府拯救了橡树。选项C“孩子们拯救了一棵老橡树”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 B Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷) ? Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months a year, temperatures can be over 48°C, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work in the park. Many of the people are families with young children. There was once a Death Valley Primary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building has two rooms, and there were only several students. Most of the students were small children, and the oldest students was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aid (助理) worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get a lot of attention and care. Although Death Valley Primary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this school on the Internet. 31. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 32. What can we know about the national park from paragraph 2? A. About 500 people work in it. B. It is a beautiful desert valley. C. Its temperature are high all year round. D. It welcomes hundreds of people every year. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. the park B. the road C. the school D. the name 34. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ ? A. They were very friendly to the students B. Going to school here could be a good thing C. It was difficult for students to go to school here D. The life in the school was sometimes hard 35. Why does the writer write this article? A. To ask students to study hard in Death Valley. B. To call on people to travel to Death Valley. C. To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D. To tell us something about a school. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园以及曾经存在于这里的死亡谷小学的相关情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头提出“Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷)?”等问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始文章的，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in.”可知，死亡谷国家公园是一个美丽的沙漠山谷，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the school”，即这所学校实际上是个快乐的地方，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because each student could get a lot of attention and care”可知，说明在这里上学是件好事，故B选项“Going to school here could be a good thing”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要围绕死亡谷小学展开，介绍了它的位置、规模、师生情况等，最后提到虽然学校关闭但网上仍能找到相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于这所学校的一些事，故选D。 C What is the reason for pain (疼痛)? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body. We should stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg? That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our skin, our eyes, and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand into hot water, and your hand’s skin cell tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working. 36. The passage is about ________. A. how people hurt themselves B. how pain helps protect the body C. how doctors work on the brain D. how the brain moves our bodies 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Pain. B. The hurt leg. C. The whole body. D. The people who feel pain. 38. How does pain work if you put the hand in the hot water according to the third paragraph? A. B. C. D. 39. Why don’t doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain? A. It’s safer for people to stay awake. B. The brain is hurting itself. C. People feel more pain when sleeping. D. The doctors need to keep awake. 40. What would likely happen to people if they can’t feel pain? A. Their lives would not be difficult. B. Their body would grow healthier. C. They would get hurt more often. D. They would not be afraid of falling. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了造成疼痛的原因及疼痛对人们的好处等。疼痛是一种告诉我们身体出了问题的方式。我们应该停止为保护身体所做的一切。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body. We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.”及全文内容可知，文章是关于身体是如何保护自己的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it.”可知，腿受伤时，疼痛告诉我们要停止用这条腿走路，“it”指代上文提到的受伤了的腿。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your hand into hot water, and your hand’s skin cell tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. …It all happens in less than a second.”可知，手放进热水中时，手的皮肤细胞会告诉肌肉，肌肉能够迅速将手从高温中移开，与此同时，大脑收到需要关心这只手的信号。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.”可知，医生在研究大脑的时候不让人进入睡眠状态是因为对人们来说保持清醒更安全。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.”可知，感觉不到疼痛时，人可能会继续造成疼痛的动作，会更容易受伤。故选C。 五、配对阅读(20分) 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack, Alice, Jim, Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。 _____41_____ Jack is really a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese traditional history. _____42_____ Jim is good at making snowmen and skiing. He is looking forward to a great winter holiday. _____43_____ Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC. She is looking for a chance to learn something important and meaningful. _____44_____ Anna loves animals and nature very much. She wants to find such a perfect place to relax herself. _____45_____ Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens. His dream is to create different kinds of houses with traditional gardens. A. There is a Qingjing Farm in the south of Taipei. There is green grass, cats, cows and sheep dogs. You can also enjoy the interesting horse show and natural beauty here. B. In winter, it’s very warm in Shenzhen. Welcome to the geothermal spa! Relaxing in the spa’s large swimming pools will bring you a great holiday. C. If you’re looking for a nice winter holiday, you can’t miss the world-famous Snow Festival in Harbin. You’ll be amazed at the sculptures made from snow and ice! D. The Great Wall, the summer palace and the palace museum will help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture and history. Welcome to Beijing! E. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is one of the most-visited “red tourism” sites. Here you can learn about the founding history of the CPC． F. If you like traditional gardens and old buildings, pay a visit to Suzhou. There are also many bridges and ponds. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六个城市的旅行资源以及五个人的个人情况，给他们匹配合适的旅游地。 【41题详解】 根据“Jack is really a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese traditional history.”可知，杰克想了解中国的文化和历史。选项D“长城、颐和园和故宫博物院将帮助你更好地了解中国的文化和历史。北京欢迎你！”符合。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Jim is good at making snowmen and skiing. He is looking forward to a great winter holiday.”可知，吉姆擅长堆雪人和滑雪。他想过一个愉快的寒假。选项C“如果你正在寻找一个美好的寒假，你不能错过举世闻名的哈尔滨冰雪节。你会惊讶于那些用冰雪做成的雕塑！”符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC.”可知，爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史。选项E“中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址是游客最多的“红色旅游”景点之一。在这里你可以了解中国共产党的建党历史。”符合。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Anna loves animals and nature very much.”可知，安娜非常喜欢动物和大自然。选项A“在台北的南部有一个清净农场。有绿草，猫，牛，羊，狗。您还可以在这里欣赏有趣的赛马表演和自然美景。”符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens.”可知，汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣。选项F“如果你喜欢传统园林和古建筑，那就去苏州看看。也有许多桥梁和池塘。”符合。故选F。 Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. ____46____ To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. _____47_____ The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved._____48_____ When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. _____49_____ Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. ____50____ A. The results of the experiment were very interesting. B. So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C. They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D. The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E. Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家通过实验证明束带蛇可能具有社交行为，能够形成友谊，颠覆了人们对蛇“冷血无情”的刻板印象。 【46题详解】 根据“However, a group of scientists don’t believe that.”及后文实验内容可知，科学家认为某种蛇（束带蛇）能建立友谊。选项C“他们说一种蛇能结交亲密朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The experiment lasted for eight days.”及后文“When the snakes were put back…”可知，实验过程中蛇曾被移出。选项E“科学家每天移出蛇并清理空间”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The scientists watched how the snakes moved… they returned to the same groups again!”可知，实验结果很有趣。选项A“实验结果非常有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Some were shy… while the brave ones…”及“the same snakes often stayed together”可知，蛇有不同性格。选项D“科学家还发现蛇有不同的性格”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“The scientists believe we should not be surprised…”及“All animals… need to communicate”可知，蛇并非人们认为的那么冷漠。 选项B“因此，蛇或许不像我们常认为的那样冷血”符合语境。故选B。 六、选词填空-短文(5分) strict, encourage, cheer, future, medicine There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger brother, and me. My father is a ____51____ person and always smiles. He works as a doctor and helps many people in our community with their ____52____ problems. He is very popular in our community. He always ____53____ me to try new things and supports my dreams. My mother is ____54____ about our studies, but she is also very caring. She works hard and makes sure we have everything we need. My younger brother is fun and lovely. He loves to play and explore. In the ____55____, I hope to be a helpful person in our community, just like my parents. They have taught me to be kind and to care for others. 【答案】51. cheerful 52. medical 53. encourages 54. strict 55. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭成员——父亲、母亲和弟弟，并表达了对未来的期望。 【51题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一个开朗的人，总是面带微笑。根据“always smiles”可知，父亲是个“开朗的、快乐的人”，应用cheerful。cheer意为“欢呼；使振奋”，其形容词cheerful意为“快乐的，开朗的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他是一名医生，帮助我们社区里许多人解决医疗问题。根据“He works as a doctor”可知，父亲是医生，可推断此处是说他帮助人们解决“医疗”问题，“medicine”的形容词形式“medical（医疗的、医学的）”修饰名词“problems”，medical problems表示“医疗问题”。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我尝试新事物，支持我的梦想。根据“supports my dreams”可知，父亲会“鼓励”我。encourage意为“鼓励”，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用encourages。 【54题详解】 句意：我母亲对我们的学习要求严格，但她也很关心我们。根据“about our studies”及转折连词but可知，母亲对学习是“严格的”。be strict about意为“对……严格”。 【55题详解】 句意：在未来，我希望成为社区里有帮助的人，就像我的父母一样。根据“I hope to be”可知，此处指“未来”。future意为“未来”，符合语境。 七、语篇填词 (5 分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) The environment is an important t____56____ today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e____57____ because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o____58____ these small steps, it could lead to a natural d____59____, such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p____60____ become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 【答案】56. (t)opic 57. (e)ndangered 58. (o)verlook 59. (d)isaster 60. (p)robably 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今环境是重要话题，许多物种因栖息地丧失濒临灭绝，忽视环保小举措可能引发自然灾难，科学家警告不及时行动环境问题会愈发严重，并呼吁大家贡献力量保护地球。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，环境是一个重要的话题。根据“The environment is an important ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处填topic“话题”，为可数名词；句中“an”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(t)opic。 【57题详解】 句意：许多物种，比如老虎和大象，由于栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。根据“because of habitat loss”以及首字母提示，结合常识可知，栖息地丧失会导致物种面临灭绝风险，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，为形容词；作系动词“are”的表语。故填(e)ndangered。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“however”以及“it could lead to...”的负面结果，结合首字母提示，可推断此处指“忽视”这些小步骤，overlook“忽视、忽略”，为动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(o)verlook。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们忽视这些小举措，可能会引发一场自然灾难，比如污染或极端气候变化。根据“such as pollution or extreme climate changes”可知，这些均属于自然灾难范畴，结合首字母提示，disaster“灾难”，为可数名词；句中“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 【60题详解】 句意：科学家警告说，如果我们现在不采取行动，这个问题很可能会变得越来越糟糕。根据“if we don’t act now”以及“become worse and worse”，结合首字母提示，此处需填入副词probably“可能、大概”修饰动词“become”，表“很可能”。故填(p)robably。 八、单句语法填空 (5 分) 61. Jason was very sick last week and couldn’t walk by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森上周病得很重，不能自己走路。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；单独”；主语是Jason，是男性；对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 62. When I was young, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，天冷的时候我更喜欢待在家里。根据“When I was young,”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 63. What a ________ (bored) movie! We almost fell asleep while watching it. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么无聊的电影啊！我们看的时候差点睡着了。根据“What a...(bored) movie! We almost fell asleep while watching it.”可知，此处指电影很无聊，修饰物或事件，用形容词boring。故填boring。 64. It’s not easy to be a tree! Right now, some insects ________ (eat) my bark. Ouch! 【答案】are eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一棵树可不容易！此刻，一些昆虫正在啃食我的树皮。疼啊！Right now“此刻；现在”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语some insects“一些昆虫”是复数，be动词用are，eat的现在分词是eating。故填are eating。 65. Students always take part in different ________ (active) after school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们放学后总是参加不同的活动。根据“take part in different”可知，空格处需填入名词复数，active的复数名词形式为activities“活动”符合句意。故填activities。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七下期中考试 姓名： 班级： 学号： 一、单选题(5分) 请找出发音不同的单词： 1. A. idea B. here C. where D. cheerful 2. A. wisely B. lie C. retire D. rich 3. A. match B. branch C. transport D. character 4. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 A. adventure B. poor C. sure D. tour 5. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 A. travel B. drive C. country D. trip 二、语法选择(20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a big forest, there were ____6____ birds. But they didn’t have a king. The birds thought they needed a king to lead them. But who should be the king? They talked and talked. Then, one bird had ____7____ idea. “Let’s have a flying ____8____!” he said. “The bird who flies the highest will be our king.” All the birds agreed. Eagle heard about the news. He was very proud and said, “Why not ____9____ me to be the king now? I can fly the highest!” But Sparrow, a small and clever bird, said, “Oh, really? Let’s see ____10____ can fly the highest.” Because everyone wanted to be the king, ____11____ they were all prepared. Owl was the referee. He cried, “Whoo, whoo!” and all the birds started to fly. At first, all the birds flew high and fast. But soon, they got tired. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle kept flying higher and higher. Eagle looked down and saw that all the other birds gave up ____12____. But he didn’t know that little Sparrow was hiding ____13____ one of his wings. When Eagle finally stopped, Sparrow flew out from under his wing and cried, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds! Look! I’m flying ____14____ than you now!” All the birds were very ____15____. They thought Sparrow should be their king. But Eagle was very angry. He caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Poor Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 6. A. so much B. so many C. such many D. such much 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. competition B. compete C. competitive D. competitor 9. A. chose B. choosing C. to choose D. choose 10. A. which B. what C. who D. when 11. A. and B. so C. but D. / 12. A. to fly B. flying C. flew D. fly 13. A. along B. above C. under D. on 14. A. high B. higher C. highest D. height 15. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises 三、完形填空(10分) During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____16____ pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____17____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy ____18____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____19____ them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____20____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____21____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was ____22____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____23____ like. After that summer vacation, I ____24____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____25_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy. 16. A. important B. exciting C. excellent D. outgoing 17. A. appearance B. tail C. joke D. bark 18. A. arrived B. called C. showed D. came 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. sent for 20. A. car B. door C. phone D. bottom 21. A. safely B. patiently C. weakly D. gently 22. A. careful B. thankful C. beautiful D. successful 23. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 24. A. missed B. forgot C. discussed D. understood 25. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading 四、阅读理解(30分) A Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its thick trunk and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its branches while squirrels ran up and down its rough bark. To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized what this meant—the tree was going to be cut down. When she asked her mother about it, she learned the tree was going to be removed (移开) to build more parking space for a shopping center. Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action. They studied how trees help clean the air and provide homes for animals. They created colorful posters with messages like “Trees clean our air! ” and “Save our oak—save our future!” After school, the group stood near the tree, handing out flyers and explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to help. At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a decision—they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak still stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can make a difference when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 26. Why was the oak tree important to Emma? A. It was the only tree on her street. B. It was like an old friend to her. C. It produced delicious fruit. D. It was planted by her grandfather. 27. What did the yellow spray paint on the tree mean? A. The tree was sick and needed care. B. The tree was planted by a famous person. C. The tree was protected by the government. D. The tree was going to be cut down. 28. What does the underlined word “Determined” mean in paragraph 3? A. Cheerful but unsure B. Want to do very much C. Angry and upset D. Too tired to continue 29. Which might be the correct order of the events? a. Emma found the yellow paint of the oak tree. b. A newspaper reporter wrote about their efforts. c. The town decided to save the oak and plant more trees. d. Emma and her classmates did studies about trees. e. Emma spoke in the town meeting. A. a-d-b-e-c B. d-a-e-b-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. d-a-c-b-e 30. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep an Old Tree B. Children’s Big Success C. Children Saved an Old Oak Tree D. The History of an Old Tree B Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley (死亡谷) ? Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months a year, temperatures can be over 48°C, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work in the park. Many of the people are families with young children. There was once a Death Valley Primary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building has two rooms, and there were only several students. Most of the students were small children, and the oldest students was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aid (助理) worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get a lot of attention and care. Although Death Valley Primary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this school on the Internet. 31. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 32. What can we know about the national park from paragraph 2? A. About 500 people work in it. B. It is a beautiful desert valley. C. Its temperature are high all year round. D. It welcomes hundreds of people every year. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. the park B. the road C. the school D. the name 34. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ ? A. They were very friendly to the students B. Going to school here could be a good thing C. It was difficult for students to go to school here D. The life in the school was sometimes hard 35. Why does the writer write this article? A. To ask students to study hard in Death Valley. B. To call on people to travel to Death Valley. C. To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D. To tell us something about a school. C What is the reason for pain (疼痛)? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body. We should stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg? That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our skin, our eyes, and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand into hot water, and your hand’s skin cell tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working. 36. The passage is about ________. A. how people hurt themselves B. how pain helps protect the body C. how doctors work on the brain D. how the brain moves our bodies 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Pain. B. The hurt leg. C. The whole body. D. The people who feel pain. 38. How does pain work if you put the hand in the hot water according to the third paragraph? A. B. C. D. 39. Why don’t doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain? A. It’s safer for people to stay awake. B. The brain is hurting itself. C. People feel more pain when sleeping. D. The doctors need to keep awake. 40. What would likely happen to people if they can’t feel pain? A. Their lives would not be difficult. B. Their body would grow healthier. C. They would get hurt more often. D. They would not be afraid of falling. 五、配对阅读(20分) 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack, Alice, Jim, Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。 _____41_____ Jack is really a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese traditional history. _____42_____ Jim is good at making snowmen and skiing. He is looking forward to a great winter holiday. _____43_____ Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC. She is looking for a chance to learn something important and meaningful. _____44_____ Anna loves animals and nature very much. She wants to find such a perfect place to relax herself. _____45_____ Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens. His dream is to create different kinds of houses with traditional gardens. A. There is a Qingjing Farm in the south of Taipei. There is green grass, cats, cows and sheep dogs. You can also enjoy the interesting horse show and natural beauty here. B. In winter, it’s very warm in Shenzhen. Welcome to the geothermal spa! Relaxing in the spa’s large swimming pools will bring you a great holiday. C. If you’re looking for a nice winter holiday, you can’t miss the world-famous Snow Festival in Harbin. You’ll be amazed at the sculptures made from snow and ice! D. The Great Wall, the summer palace and the palace museum will help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture and history. Welcome to Beijing! E. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is one of the most-visited “red tourism” sites. Here you can learn about the founding history of the CPC． F. If you like traditional gardens and old buildings, pay a visit to Suzhou. There are also many bridges and ponds. Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. ____46____ To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. _____47_____ The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved._____48_____ When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. _____49_____ Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. ____50____ A. The results of the experiment were very interesting. B. So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C. They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D. The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E. Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. 六、选词填空-短文(5分) strict, encourage, cheer, future, medicine There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger brother, and me. My father is a ____51____ person and always smiles. He works as a doctor and helps many people in our community with their ____52____ problems. He is very popular in our community. He always ____53____ me to try new things and supports my dreams. My mother is ____54____ about our studies, but she is also very caring. She works hard and makes sure we have everything we need. My younger brother is fun and lovely. He loves to play and explore. In the ____55____, I hope to be a helpful person in our community, just like my parents. They have taught me to be kind and to care for others. 七、语篇填词 (5 分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) The environment is an important t____56____ today. Many species, such as tigers and elephants, are e____57____ because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). To save them, human efforts are necessary. Simple actions, like using convenient reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, can reduce waste. However, if we o____58____ these small steps, it could lead to a natural d____59____, such as pollution or extreme climate changes. Scientists warn (警告) that if we don’t act now, the problem will p____60____ become worse and worse (越来越糟糕). Everyone’s contribution matters—let’s protect our planet before it’s too late! 八、单句语法填空 (5 分) 61. Jason was very sick last week and couldn’t walk by ________ (he). 62. When I was young, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 63. What a ________ (bored) movie! We almost fell asleep while watching it. 64. It’s not easy to be a tree! Right now, some insects ________ (eat) my bark. Ouch! 65. Students always take part in different ________ (active) after school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $