精品解析：广东东莞市南城区御花苑外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

机密★启用前 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，76小题，卷面分5分，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选出下列划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. hand B. page C. cap D. fat 2. A. head B. sweater C. bread D. teacher 3. A. lie B. die C. piece D. pie 4. A. book B. noodle C. room D. food 5. A. music B. bus C. student D. cute 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 page中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 teacher中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 piece中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 book中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 bus中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 二、根据题目意思选出符合语境的单词。 (共5分，每题1分) 6. The room is ________ with people. A. full B. fall C. filled D. form 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里挤满了人。 full满的；fall落下；filled充满的；form形成。be full of和be filled with均为固定搭配，意为“充满”。根据空后的介词with可知，应填filled。 7. He won first place in the singing ________. A. competition B. race C. match D. game 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 competition比赛，竞赛（指各类才艺、文体比赛、竞赛）；race比赛（侧重赛跑、竞速类比赛）；match比赛（多指球类两队对抗赛）；game游戏，比赛（指娱乐小游戏或球类赛事）。根据“singing”可知是歌唱比赛，属于才艺类竞赛，应填competition。 8. He drank up the water and left the glass ________. A. clean B. beautiful C. empty D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喝光了水，留下杯子是空的。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；empty空的；confident自信的。根据“He drank up the water”可知水被喝光了，推测出杯子是空的。应填empty。 9. We can ________ the world by being kind and helping others. A. chance B. changes C. choose D. change 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过善良和帮助他人来改变世界。 chance机会/偶然发生；changes改变（第三人称单数/名词复数）；choose选择（动词原形）；change改变（动词原形）。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除changes；根据句意“通过善良和帮助他人”可知是“改变”世界，排除chance和choose。应填change。 10. The roots ________ water from the soil. A. take up B. take on C. take away D. take in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根从土壤中吸收水分。 take up吸收（水分、养分）、占据（空间/时间）；take on承担、雇佣、呈现；take away拿走、带走；take in收留、理解、摄入（侧重吸入空气）。根据常识，植物根系从土里吸收水分，take up有（植物）汲取水分的含义，因此选A。 三、语法选择 (共10分，每题1分) The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: Our Smiling Friend in the River The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is a cute and gentle animal living in the Yangtze River. It ____11____ a round head and smooth gray skin, and people often call it the “smiling angel” because ____12____ mouth looks like a happy smile. It is a good swimmer and can ____13____ in the water for a long time. However, this lovely animal is ____14____ great danger now. There are only about 1,000 Yangtze Finless Porpoises left in the wild. Why? First, people cut down too many trees and put chemicals into the river, ____15____ the water becomes dirty and the porpoises lose their clean homes. Second, too many boats in ____16____ river make loud noises, which hurt their hearing. Some people also kill fish in the river, so the porpoises do not have enough food to eat. We must take action to save them now! We should follow the rules ____17____ the river clean and stop throwing rubbish into the water. We can also tell our friends and family about the danger to the porpoises and ask them to look after the river. The government wants ____18____ plans to protect them, too. If everyone ____19____ together, we can make sure the Yangtze Finless Porpoise lives ____20____ in the river for many years. 11. A. has B. have C. is 12. A. it B. its C. it’s 13. A. plays B. playing C. play 14. A. of B. in C. with 15. A. so B. but C. because 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 18. A. make B. making C. to make 19. A. works B. work C. working 20. A. save B. safe C. safely 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种可爱的动物——长江江豚。 【11题详解】 句意：它有着圆圆的脑袋和光滑的灰色皮肤，人们常称它为“微笑天使”，因为它的嘴巴看起来像开心的微笑。 它有圆脑袋，主语是“It”，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has“有”。have“有”，是谓语动词复数形式；is“是”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它有着圆圆的脑袋和光滑的灰色皮肤，人们常称它为“微笑天使”，因为它的嘴巴看起来像开心的微笑。 此处指代长江江豚的嘴，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”；it“它”，人称代词主格、宾格；it’s“它是”，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：它是一名优秀的游泳运动员，可以在水里嬉戏很长时间。 情态动词can后接动词原形play“玩耍、嬉戏”，符合。plays“玩耍”，谓语动词第三人称单数形式；playing“玩耍”，动名词或现在分词，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，这种可爱的动物现在正处于极大的危险之中。 长江江豚处于极大的危险之中，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，人们砍伐了过多树木，并向河流中排放化学物质，所以水质变差，江豚失去了干净的家园。 前文“人类砍树、向河中排放化学品”是原因，后文“河水变脏，江豚失去家园”是结果，连词so“所以”，连接前后的因果关系，符合语境；but“但是”；because“因为”，均不符合逻辑语境。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，江里太多船只发出巨大的噪音，损害了它们的听觉。 “river”特指前文出现过的长江，表示特指要用定冠词the。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该遵守规定，保持河流清洁，不再往水里扔垃圾。 遵守规则的目的是保持河流清洁，此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，即to keep符合。keep“保持”，动词原形；keeping“保持”，动名词，均不符合语法规则。 【18题详解】 句意：政府也希望制定计划来保护它们。 政府想制定计划保护长江江豚，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，即to make符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：如果大家共同努力，我们就能确保长江江豚在江河中安全长久地生存下去。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“everyone”，故从句谓语动词用单数第三人称形式works“发挥作用”，符合语境；work是动词原形；working是动名词，均不符合语法规则。 【20题详解】 句意：如果大家共同努力，我们就能确保长江江豚在江河中安全长久地生存下去。 强调长江江豚安全地生存下去，此处副词修饰动词“lives”，safely“安全地”，副词，符合语境；save“拯救”，动词原形；safe“安全”，形容词，都不符合语法规则和语境。 四、完形填空 (共10分，每题1分) When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I ____21____ a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them ____22____ to play it. Lots of students ____23____ my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we ____24____ you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting ____25____ comes to me: Why not ____26____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ____27____ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ____28____ . Today a lot of students are ____29____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi——not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your ____30____ ? You can also take it up and have fun together! 21. A. look B. meet C. help D. give 22. A. what B. why C. how D. when 23. A. laugh B. enjoy C. surprise D. need 24. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take 25. A. idea B. life C. notice D. story 26. A. count B. start C. visit D. play 27. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 28. A. head B. feeling C. mind D. hand 29. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 30. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. sport 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在新学校向同学展示毽子，引发兴趣后成立俱乐部，教大家踢毽子，有益身心，邀请大家培养爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到爱丁堡中学时，我遇见了很多新同学。 根据“When I first come to...School”的语境可知，入学时会遇见新同学，look不及物需加at，help/give不合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我的朋友对此一无所知，所以他们让我展示怎么玩。 根据“know nothing about it”可知，此处需展示方式方法，how to do sth.表示如何做。 【23题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢看我踢毽子。 根据后文“学生想加入”，说明他们是欣赏而非嘲笑，enjoy doing符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至问：“我们可以加入你吗？” 根据语境可知，是想一起参与活动，join sb.表示加入某人行列，learn需加from。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我脑海中。 根据后文“Why not...”是提出建议，属于想法，idea符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解这个中国的古老游戏呢？ 根据“a jianzi club”，俱乐部需要创立，start a club为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。 根据俱乐部的目的可知，是让更多人了解毽子，作者作为发起者是教别人，teach sb. to do符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它对我们的身心都有好处。 根据“body and...”，固定搭配body and mind表示身心，head/hand太具体。 【29题详解】 句意：今天很多学生对我们的毽子俱乐部感兴趣。 根据前文可知，很多学生想参与踢毽子的活动，学生应是感兴趣才参与，be interested in符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那么你的爱好是什么呢？ 根据“take it up”可知，指培养某种兴趣爱好，hobby涵盖范围更广，符合结尾呼吁。 五、阅读理解 (共30分，每题2分) A Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier. Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 31. When can you go swimming in the center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 32. Who is the coach for basketball? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Miss Green. D. Mrs. White. 33. What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A. A basketball. B. A swimming cap. C. A yoga mat. D. A membership card. 34. How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A. $0. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can run in the Indoor Court. B. There is no running class on weekends. C. If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D. You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sunshine Sports Center的宣传海报，介绍了四种运动的时间、地点、教练及注意事项。 【31题详解】 表格中Swimming一行：“Time: 4:30 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu)”可知，游泳课在周二和周四下午。 【32题详解】 表格中Basketball一行：“Coach: Mr. Smith”可知，篮球教练是Smith先生。 【33题详解】 表格中Yoga一行：“Bring a yoga mat”可知，做瑜伽需要带瑜伽垫。 【34题详解】 Rules部分：“Pay $20 for a membership card before joining”可知，会员卡费用为20美元。 【35题详解】 Rules部分：“If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier”可知，如果想停止，需要提前一周告知教练。 B Butterflies are the most beautiful insects (昆虫) on our planet. Their colorful wings, flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor (监视) them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what’s going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies’ homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. _________ A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 36. Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? A. B. C. D. 37. Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A. To sell butterflies to scientists. B. To train butterflies to live in cities. C. To catch and collect butterflies for research. D. To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 38. How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A. By listing causes and explaining each one. B. By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C. By describing different events in time order. D. By comparing butterflies with other insects. 39. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 4? A. Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B. Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C. There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D. Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. 40. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine C. A guidebook D. A science magazine 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自2000年以来蝴蝶数量下降近四分之一的现象，分析了导致下降的三个主要原因，并提出了简单的保护措施。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter.”可知，蝴蝶数量自2000年以来下降了约四分之一。因此，正确的图表应显示数量呈下降趋势，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors.”可知，志愿者监测蝴蝶是为了记录它们的数量、栖息地和行为。故选D。 【38题详解】 第三段以“Three main things are causing...”开头，然后分别列出三个原因：“First, their homes are disappearing”栖息地消失、“Second, pesticides are a big problem”杀虫剂、“Third, climate change is making things worse”气候变化，并逐一解释。这是“列举原因并分别说明”的结构。故选A。 【39题详解】 第四段首先提出“A simple way is to plant flowers...”，说明该段在介绍人们可以采取的行动。因此，空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出具体做法。选项C“There is something we can do to help protect butterflies.”最合适。故选C。 【40题详解】 文章内容涉及昆虫数量变化、科学研究、环境因素分析等，语言客观、信息详实，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 C 根据左栏每个人的情况，从右栏选出最匹配的选项。 ____41____ Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. ____42____ David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he probably be interested in? ____43____ Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She likes to work in a big company. ____44____ Helen is a housewife. She is free on weekdays. She is good with kids and loves to play games with them. ____45____ The students in No. 2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. A. Many people miss their pets on holiday. Our hotel can help. We lend cats or dogs, and we’re sure you’ll enjoy staying with them. B. Many people keep pets, so pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind people who love animals to work there. C. Living abroad helps you learn a language and culture. Many companies want employees who speak foreign languages or have overseas experience. D. If you have free time on weekdays, some evenings and weekends to look after a school-age child, call Susan at 800-4964. E. Our city will be cloudy tomorrow with rain and strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny, perfect for hiking or a picnic. F. We have all kinds of movies, TV plays and music videos. You can watch or borrow them at our shop for $1 per video a week. G. A study shows saving for children’s education is a major reason for saving in China’s big cities. The Chinese education market is very large. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本题是信息匹配题，左边列出五个人的基本情况或需求，右边提供七个选项的广告或通知，要求为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的信息。 【41题详解】 题干关键词为“pet lover”（宠物爱好者）和“summer holidays”（暑假）。选项A提到酒店在假期为想念宠物的人提供猫狗陪伴服务，与Jenny的爱好及假期需求完全匹配。故选A。 【42题详解】 题干关键词为“boss of a big education company”（教育公司老板）。选项G涉及儿童教育储蓄研究及教育市场分析，属于行业宏观信息，符合David作为从业者的兴趣。故选G。 【43题详解】 题干关键词为“came back from England”（从英国回来）和“looking for a job”（找工作）。选项C指出许多公司想要有海外经历的员工，契合Wang Lan的求职优势。故选C。 【44题详解】 题干关键词为“free on weekdays”（工作日有空）和“good with kids”（擅长带孩子）。选项D招聘工作日有空闲时间看护学龄儿童的人员，与Helen的时间和特长相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 题干关键词为“picnic”（野餐）和“depends on the weather”（取决于天气）。选项E提供了天气预报，指出后天晴朗适合野餐，解决了学生们的顾虑。故选E。 六、单词拼写 (共10分，每题1分) 46. Could you please take a ________ (信息) for me? 【答案】 message 【解析】 【详解】句意：麻烦你能帮我捎个口信吗？根据汉语提示可知，“信息”可以用可数名词message或不可数名词information。空前有不定冠词a，只能用可数名词单数，且take a message是固定搭配，意为“捎口信、传话”。故填message。 47. She orders two ________ (三明治) for breakfast. 【答案】 sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早餐点了两个三明治。根据汉语提示可知，sandwich“三明治”，可数名词。根据空前的“two”可知，本空用复数。故填sandwiches。 48. I like ________ (长颈鹿) because they are so cute. 【答案】giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很可爱。根据汉语提示可知，giraffe“长颈鹿”，可数名词。后文提示词“they”说明空格要用复数，故填giraffes。 49. The penguins are in ________ (危险) . We should save them. 【答案】 danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅处于危险中，我们应该拯救它们。分析句子结构，本空应填名词或动名词形式。“危险”对应名词danger，构成固定短语“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 50. I don’t like the food in the restaurant, because it is ________ (糟糕的) . 【答案】 terrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这家餐馆的饭菜，因为味道很差。根据汉语提示可知，terrible“糟糕的”，符合语境。故填terrible。 51. Eating too many sweet things may ________ (导致) tooth problems. 【答案】 cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食可能会导致牙齿问题。分析句子结构，本空应用动词形式。“导致”对应动词cause。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。 52. He ________ (很少) goes to school late. 【答案】 seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学很少迟到。根据括号内中文提示“很少”，空格处需要填入频度副词修饰动词goes，对应的英文单词为seldom。故填seldom。 53. We should learn to ________ (尊重) others. 【答案】 respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重他人。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，本空填动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”。故填respect。 54. Could you please pass that ________ (西瓜) to me? 【答案】watermelon 【解析】 【详解】句意：能麻烦把那个西瓜递给我吗？“that”后接可数名词单数，“西瓜”的英文是watermelon，应填watermelon。 55. My little sister has a sweet ________ (嗓音). 【答案】 voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有一副甜美的嗓音。根据汉语提示可知，voice“嗓音”，是可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填voice。 七、翻译句子 (共10分，每题2分) 56. 你晚餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________ 【答案】What do you usually have/eat for dinner? 【解析】 【详解】该句是问经常性的动作，为一般现在时，用What提问。句中有实义动词have/eat“吃”，you是主语，助动词用do；usually“通常”；for dinner“晚餐”。故填What do you usually have/eat for dinner? 57. 我一周打两次羽毛球，通常在周末。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I play badminton twice a week, usually on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】“我一周打两次羽毛球，通常在周末”译为I play badminton twice a week, usually on weekends。“打羽毛球”译为play badminton，句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时。“一周两次”用频度短语twice a week，放在主谓结构之后。介词短语“on weekends”插入在后半句，表示“通常”的副词usually前置修饰介词短语，整体作时间状语。 58. 我们必须把我们的手机放在储物柜里。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We must put our mobile phones in the lockers. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构，英语翻译应采用“主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语”的结构。主语“我们”翻译为“We”，首字母大写。“必须”译为情态动词“must”；“我们的手机”译为“our mobile phones”；“储物柜”译为“locker”；“放……里”译为“put...in”。情态动词must后必须接动词原形，故put用原形。根据语境，手机和储物柜通常指复数概念，故变为phones和lockers。因此，整句翻译为We must put our mobile phones in the lockers. 59. 大象来自哪里? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where do elephants come from?/Where are elephants from? 【解析】 【详解】“哪里”对应特殊疑问词Where；“大象”对应主语elephants；“来自”对应动词短语come from或be from。主语elephants是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此助动词使用do或be动词选用are。按照特殊疑问句语序组合为“Where do elephants come from?”或“Where are elephants from?”，两者均可。 60. 我们禁止在课堂上吃零食。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We are not allowed to eat snacks in class. 【解析】 【详解】“我们禁止在课堂上吃零食。” 译为“We are not allowed to eat snacks in class”。本句为被动语态否定形式，结构为“be not allowed to do sth（不被允许做某事）”；我们：we；be动词选用are；吃零食：eat snacks；在课堂上：in class。 八、短文选词填空 (共15分，每题1. 5分) 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 on absent kid guess customer instead belong when litter perfect seldom blind We are teenagers full of energy, and today we take part in a special trip to the Children’s Home. Our teacher says, “Guess what? We will look after the____61____ there and try our best to make them happy.” On the way, we talk about our plan. Some of us will pick up____62____ to keep the yard clean, instead of leaving it untidy. Others focus____63____ singing songs and playing games. We work out a____64____ plan together and hope to get on well with kids there. However, not everything goes smoothly at first. A few kids are shy and hardly ever speak; they____65____ join our group activities. One little girl seems quiet and____66____, and we____67____ she may have trouble with communicating (交流). So we do not crowd around her or touch her without care. ____68____, we take it slow and help one another to be kind and patient. We bring some snacks to share with the kids—— they are enough to fill our tummies and give us all energy to play. While playing games, we kindly correct small mistakes the kids make, and we show them our interesting storybooks and toys. We try to think of new ways to make them smile, and we take in the joy of seeing their faces light up. Among us, everyone feels warm. We learn that happiness____69____ to every person. _____70_____ we work together, we make progress and get away from unhappiness. It is an unusual and perfect day for all of us. 【答案】61. kids 62. litter 63. on 64. perfect 65. seldom 66. blind 67. guess 68. Instead 69. belongs 70. When 【解析】 【导语】 本文是记叙文，讲述青少年去往儿童之家开展志愿活动的经历，大家精心制定活动计划、耐心陪伴院内孩子，在相处中学会善良包容，领悟到快乐属于每个人，并肩同行便能摆脱阴霾、共同成长。 【61题详解】 句意：我们将会照顾那里的孩子们，尽我们所能让他们开心。 前文提到目的地是Children’s Home（儿童之家），对应名词kid；后文代词为them，需变为复数形式kids。 【62题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人会捡拾垃圾，保持院子干净，而不是让环境杂乱。根据后文“keep the yard clean（保持院子整洁）”，对应短语pick up litter（捡拾垃圾），故填litter。 【63题详解】 句意：其他人专注于唱歌、做游戏。 固定搭配focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故填介词on。 【64题详解】 句意：我们共同制定了一份完美的计划，希望和那里的孩子们友好相处。 此处需要形容词修饰名词plan，结合词库，perfect（完美的） 符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：一些孩子十分害羞，几乎从不说话，他们很少参与我们的集体活动。 前文“hardly ever speak（几乎不说话）”表频率极低，对应频度副词seldom（很少）。 【66题详解】 句意：有一个小女孩看起来安静又茫然无措。 此处形容词和quiet并列，形容孩子内向局促、不知所措的状态，blind可引申为“茫然的、无措的”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我们猜测她在与人交流方面存在困难。 此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，我们根据女孩的状态做出推断，guess（猜测） 符合句意，主语为we，动词用原形。 【68题详解】 句意：所以我们不会围在她身边、随意触碰她。相反，我们放慢节奏，待人友善、保持耐心。 前后句为转折对比逻辑，instead（相反） 用于句首表转折，符合上下文逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：我们明白了快乐属于每一个人。 固定搭配belong to意为“属于”；主语happiness是不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，动词变为第三人称单数belongs。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们共同努力时，我们便能不断进步，远离阴霾。 此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when（当…… 时候） 符合语境，句首首字母大写。 九、读写综合。 A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leo is a junior high school student. He has some bad habits. He never eats breakfast because he gets up late. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. After school, he only plays phone games. He never does any sports. Because of these habits, Leo often feels tired in class. He cannot focus on his studies. His PE teacher says he is too slow. Leo feels sad, but he doesn’t know what to do. One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides (决定) to give it a try. Now Leo wants to change. He starts to eat breakfast every day. He has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. He drinks more water and less cola. He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school. Running gives him energy. Leo feels much better now. He is not tired in class anymore. His grades go up, and he makes new friends in the club. “Being healthy makes me happy,” he says. “I will keep my good habits every day.” 71. What does Leo like to have for lunch before he changes? ________________________________________ 72. Does Leo do any sports before he changes? ________________________________________ 73. What does Mike invite Leo to do? ________________________________________ 74. How long does Leo run every day? ________________________________________ 75. What makes Leo happy according to the passage? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 校英文报最近刊登了Leo的故事，请你读完这个故事后，以李华的身份给Leo写一封信，告诉Leo你为他感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。分享你自己的健康习惯 (如运动、饮食或作息方面) ，并给他额外的建议，帮助他变得更好。 A letter to Leo Praise (表扬) My healthy habits run every day eat fruit and vegetables … My advice get enough sleep … 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 70词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】71. Hamburgers and cola. 72. No, he doesn’t. 73. To join the school running club. 74. For about 20 minutes. 75. Being healthy. 76. Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. It is truly great that you have changed your bad habits successfully. I admire your effort very much. I also have healthy habits. I run every day to keep fit. Besides, I eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. They give me much energy. Here is some advice for you. You’d better get enough sleep every night. Also, remember to drink more water. I believe you will become even better. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了初中生Leo原本生活习惯不好，导致身体和学习状态不佳，后来在同学Mike的鼓励下加入跑步俱乐部，改变饮食和运动习惯，最终变得健康快乐的故事。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day.（他非常喜欢汉堡和可乐。他几乎每天都吃它们当午餐。）”可推知Leo改变前午餐喜欢吃汉堡和可乐。故填Hamburgers and cola. 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“He never does any sports.（他从不做任何运动。）”可推知Leo改变前不做运动，应否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t. 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段“One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club...（一天，他的同学Mike邀请他加入学校跑步俱乐部……）”可推知Mike 邀请Leo加入学校跑步俱乐部。故填To join the school running club. 【74题详解】 根据文章第四段“He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school.（他每天上学前还会跑大约20分钟。）”可推知Leo每天跑步大约20分钟。故填For about 20 minutes. 【75题详解】 根据文章第五段““Being healthy makes me happy,” he says.（“保持健康让我快乐，”他说。）”可推知让Leo快乐的是保持健康。故填Being healthy. 【76题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表扬Leo的改变、分享个人健康习惯、给出额外建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达为Leo感到高兴，并表扬他的努力改变 主体段：结合自身实际，分享自己在运动、饮食等方面的健康习惯 结尾段：针对Leo的情况，给出睡眠、饮水等方面的额外建议，并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达开心，表扬Leo的改变 表达开心：I read your story and I am so happy for you. 表扬改变：It is truly great that you have changed your bad habits successfully. 要点二：分享个人健康习惯 运动：run every day to keep fit/play basketball/do yoga twice a week 饮食：eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food/cut down on sugary drinks and snacks 要点三：给出额外建议并表达祝愿 建议：get enough sleep every night/drink more water/drink at least 8 glasses of water throughout the day 祝愿：I believe you will become even better./I have no doubt you’ll keep improving and feel even healthier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，76小题，卷面分5分，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选出下列划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. hand B. page C. cap D. fat 2. A. head B. sweater C. bread D. teacher 3. A. lie B. die C. piece D. pie 4. A. book B. noodle C. room D. food 5. A. music B. bus C. student D. cute 二、根据题目意思选出符合语境的单词。 (共5分，每题1分) 6. The room is ________ with people. A. full B. fall C. filled D. form 7. He won first place in the singing ________. A. competition B. race C. match D. game 8. He drank up the water and left the glass ________. A. clean B. beautiful C. empty D. confident 9. We can ________ the world by being kind and helping others. A. chance B. changes C. choose D. change 10. The roots ________ water from the soil. A. take up B. take on C. take away D. take in 三、语法选择 (共10分，每题1分) The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: Our Smiling Friend in the River The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is a cute and gentle animal living in the Yangtze River. It ____11____ a round head and smooth gray skin, and people often call it the “smiling angel” because ____12____ mouth looks like a happy smile. It is a good swimmer and can ____13____ in the water for a long time. However, this lovely animal is ____14____ great danger now. There are only about 1,000 Yangtze Finless Porpoises left in the wild. Why? First, people cut down too many trees and put chemicals into the river, ____15____ the water becomes dirty and the porpoises lose their clean homes. Second, too many boats in ____16____ river make loud noises, which hurt their hearing. Some people also kill fish in the river, so the porpoises do not have enough food to eat. We must take action to save them now! We should follow the rules ____17____ the river clean and stop throwing rubbish into the water. We can also tell our friends and family about the danger to the porpoises and ask them to look after the river. The government wants ____18____ plans to protect them, too. If everyone ____19____ together, we can make sure the Yangtze Finless Porpoise lives ____20____ in the river for many years. 11. A. has B. have C. is 12. A. it B. its C. it’s 13. A. plays B. playing C. play 14. A. of B. in C. with 15. A. so B. but C. because 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 18. A. make B. making C. to make 19. A. works B. work C. working 20. A. save B. safe C. safely 四、完形填空 (共10分，每题1分) When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I ____21____ a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them ____22____ to play it. Lots of students ____23____ my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we ____24____ you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting ____25____ comes to me: Why not ____26____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ____27____ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ____28____ . Today a lot of students are ____29____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi——not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your ____30____ ? You can also take it up and have fun together! 21. A. look B. meet C. help D. give 22. A. what B. why C. how D. when 23. A. laugh B. enjoy C. surprise D. need 24. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take 25. A. idea B. life C. notice D. story 26. A. count B. start C. visit D. play 27. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 28. A. head B. feeling C. mind D. hand 29. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 30. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. sport 五、阅读理解 (共30分，每题2分) A Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier. Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 31. When can you go swimming in the center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 32. Who is the coach for basketball? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Miss Green. D. Mrs. White. 33. What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A. A basketball. B. A swimming cap. C. A yoga mat. D. A membership card. 34. How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A. $0. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can run in the Indoor Court. B. There is no running class on weekends. C. If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D. You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. B Butterflies are the most beautiful insects (昆虫) on our planet. Their colorful wings, flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor (监视) them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what’s going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies’ homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. _________ A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 36. Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? A. B. C. D. 37. Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A. To sell butterflies to scientists. B. To train butterflies to live in cities. C. To catch and collect butterflies for research. D. To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 38. How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A. By listing causes and explaining each one. B. By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C. By describing different events in time order. D. By comparing butterflies with other insects. 39. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 4? A. Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B. Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C. There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D. Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. 40. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine C. A guidebook D. A science magazine C 根据左栏每个人的情况，从右栏选出最匹配的选项。 ____41____ Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. ____42____ David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he probably be interested in? ____43____ Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She likes to work in a big company. ____44____ Helen is a housewife. She is free on weekdays. She is good with kids and loves to play games with them. ____45____ The students in No. 2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. A. Many people miss their pets on holiday. Our hotel can help. We lend cats or dogs, and we’re sure you’ll enjoy staying with them. B. Many people keep pets, so pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind people who love animals to work there. C. Living abroad helps you learn a language and culture. Many companies want employees who speak foreign languages or have overseas experience. D. If you have free time on weekdays, some evenings and weekends to look after a school-age child, call Susan at 800-4964. E. Our city will be cloudy tomorrow with rain and strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny, perfect for hiking or a picnic. F. We have all kinds of movies, TV plays and music videos. You can watch or borrow them at our shop for $1 per video a week. G. A study shows saving for children’s education is a major reason for saving in China’s big cities. The Chinese education market is very large. 六、单词拼写 (共10分，每题1分) 46. Could you please take a ________ (信息) for me? 47. She orders two ________ (三明治) for breakfast. 48. I like ________ (长颈鹿) because they are so cute. 49. The penguins are in ________ (危险) . We should save them. 50. I don’t like the food in the restaurant, because it is ________ (糟糕的) . 51. Eating too many sweet things may ________ (导致) tooth problems. 52. He ________ (很少) goes to school late. 53. We should learn to ________ (尊重) others. 54. Could you please pass that ________ (西瓜) to me? 55. My little sister has a sweet ________ (嗓音). 七、翻译句子 (共10分，每题2分) 56. 你晚餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________ 57. 我一周打两次羽毛球，通常在周末。 ____________________________________________________________ 58. 我们必须把我们的手机放在储物柜里。 ____________________________________________________________ 59. 大象来自哪里? ____________________________________________________________ 60. 我们禁止在课堂上吃零食。 ____________________________________________________________ 八、短文选词填空 (共15分，每题1. 5分) 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 on absent kid guess customer instead belong when litter perfect seldom blind We are teenagers full of energy, and today we take part in a special trip to the Children’s Home. Our teacher says, “Guess what? We will look after the____61____ there and try our best to make them happy.” On the way, we talk about our plan. Some of us will pick up____62____ to keep the yard clean, instead of leaving it untidy. Others focus____63____ singing songs and playing games. We work out a____64____ plan together and hope to get on well with kids there. However, not everything goes smoothly at first. A few kids are shy and hardly ever speak; they____65____ join our group activities. One little girl seems quiet and____66____, and we____67____ she may have trouble with communicating (交流). So we do not crowd around her or touch her without care. ____68____, we take it slow and help one another to be kind and patient. We bring some snacks to share with the kids—— they are enough to fill our tummies and give us all energy to play. While playing games, we kindly correct small mistakes the kids make, and we show them our interesting storybooks and toys. We try to think of new ways to make them smile, and we take in the joy of seeing their faces light up. Among us, everyone feels warm. We learn that happiness____69____ to every person. _____70_____ we work together, we make progress and get away from unhappiness. It is an unusual and perfect day for all of us. 九、读写综合。 A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leo is a junior high school student. He has some bad habits. He never eats breakfast because he gets up late. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. After school, he only plays phone games. He never does any sports. Because of these habits, Leo often feels tired in class. He cannot focus on his studies. His PE teacher says he is too slow. Leo feels sad, but he doesn’t know what to do. One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides (决定) to give it a try. Now Leo wants to change. He starts to eat breakfast every day. He has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. He drinks more water and less cola. He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school. Running gives him energy. Leo feels much better now. He is not tired in class anymore. His grades go up, and he makes new friends in the club. “Being healthy makes me happy,” he says. “I will keep my good habits every day.” 71. What does Leo like to have for lunch before he changes? ________________________________________ 72. Does Leo do any sports before he changes? ________________________________________ 73. What does Mike invite Leo to do? ________________________________________ 74. How long does Leo run every day? ________________________________________ 75. What makes Leo happy according to the passage? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 校英文报最近刊登了Leo的故事，请你读完这个故事后，以李华的身份给Leo写一封信，告诉Leo你为他感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。分享你自己的健康习惯 (如运动、饮食或作息方面) ，并给他额外的建议，帮助他变得更好。 A letter to Leo Praise (表扬) My healthy habits run every day eat fruit and vegetables … My advice get enough sleep … 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 70词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $