精品解析：Unit1-6单元话题同步短文填空练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit1-6单元同步短文填空练习 Unit1 Career talks 第一篇 My favourite sports player is Quan Hongchan. She is ____1____ excellent diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014.____2____ (she) mother was in poor health after a car accident. She hoped ____3____ (make) a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to train in the national team ____4____ the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan ____5____ (get) the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. This surprised the world. At that time, she was ____6____ (young) member of the Chinese team. It was the ____7____ (one) time for her to take part in the Olympic Games. In three out of five times, she got full scores! In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because of those perfect diving ____8____ (skill). Quan sets a good example for us teenagers. As a diver, she ____9____ (practise) hard to win for her country. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park (游乐园).____10____ a lovely dream! We all like her. 【答案】1. an 2. Her 3. to make 4. at 5. got 6. the youngest 7. first 8. skills 9. practises 10. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的成长背景、运动生涯与个人梦想，展现了她努力拼搏、孝顺懂事的形象，传递积极向上的价值观。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一名来自广东湛江的优秀跳水运动员。空后excellent以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数diver，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 【2题详解】 句意：她的母亲在一场车祸后健康状况不佳。空后为名词mother，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为Her，且句首单词首字母需大写。 【3题详解】 句意：她希望赚很多钱来帮助家人，所以她去了湛江体校。hope后接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配hope to do sth.，表示 “希望做某事”。 【4题详解】 句意：她十三岁时就开始在国家队训练。at the age of是固定搭配，后接数词表示“在……岁时”。 【5题详解】 句意：2021年，全红婵在东京奥运会上获得金牌。时间状语In 2021为过去时间，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词get的过去式为got。 【6题详解】 句意：当时，她是中国队里最年轻的成员。范围限定为of the Chinese team（三者及以上），需用形容词最高级，young的最高级为youngest；形容词最高级修饰名词member时，前面必须加定冠词the表示特指，故填the youngest。 【7题详解】 句意：这是她第一次参加奥运会。定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first，the first time为固定表达。 【8题详解】 句意：在杭州亚运会上，全红婵凭借那些完美的跳水技巧再次闻名世界。限定词those后需接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills。 【9题详解】 句意：作为一名跳水运动员，她努力训练为祖国争光。句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，practise的第三人称单数为practises。 【10题详解】 句意：多么可爱的梦想啊！我们都喜欢她。此句为感叹句，空后是名词短语a lovely dream，需用What引导感叹句，句首单词首字母大写。 第二篇 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He ____11____ (work) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____12____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, ____13____ he was cleaning the park, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear ____14____ her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ____15____ (she). The mother was so nervous that she didn’t know what to do. ____16____ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his ____17____ (arm) without thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____18____ piece of pear out of her mouth. And the baby started crying. Her mum was so thankful to Wang Ping ____19____ his help. Wang Ping said nothing. He only hoped that his daughter would ____20____ (save) if she were in the same situation. 【答案】11. has worked 12. happier 13. while##when 14. and 15. herself 16. Luckily 17. arms 18. the 19. for 20. be saved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清洁工王平救助被梨块噎住的女婴的暖心事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：他已经在公园工作5年了。 for 5 years是现在完成时的标志，主语是第三人称单数He，所以用has worked。 【12题详解】 句意：没有什么能比在空闲时间陪小女儿玩让他更开心了。 than是比较级的标志，happy的比较级是happier。 【13题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，他听到一位女士在呼救。 when/while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生在从句动作的过程中。 【14题详解】 句意：这位女士15个月大的女婴被一小块梨卡住了，并且她的脸变紫了。and用来连接两个并列的动作/状态。 【15题详解】 句意：这个宝宝太小了，没法自救。 save oneself是固定搭配，意为“自救”，用反身代词herself对应主语The baby。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。用副词Luckily修饰整个句子。 【17题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地把宝宝抱在怀里。 in one’s arms是固定搭配，意为“在某人怀里”，arm要用复数arms。 【18题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功把那块梨从宝宝嘴里取了出来。 the是定冠词，特指前文提到的a small piece of pear。 【19题详解】 句意：她的妈妈非常感谢王平的帮助。be thankful for...是固定搭配，意为“因……而感激”。 【20题详解】 句意：他只希望自己的女儿在遇到相同情况时也能被救。his daughter和save是被动关系，would后接动词原形，所以用被动语态be saved。 Unit2 Growing pains and gains 第一篇 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____21____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____22____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe ____23____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____24____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____25____ your heart. The problem is that ____26____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____27____ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____28____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____29____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here _____30_____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 【答案】21. an 22. breaks 23. faster 24. quietly 25. in 26. if##when 27. yourself 28. helpful 29. feelings 30. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪，包括引发愤怒的情形、愤怒时身体的表现、隐藏愤怒的危害，以及正确释放愤怒的方式和处理愤怒情绪的建议等。 【21题详解】 句意：当你老师布置太多作业，当你所在的球队输掉一场重要比赛时‌。此处泛指“一场重要的比赛”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【22题详解】 句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它时，你可能会非常生气。and连接并列谓语，主语a friend是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，所以谓语动词break要变为第三人称单数形式breaks。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，你会比之前呼吸得更快，或者你的脸会变红。由than可知，此处是比较级，要把fast变为比较级faster，表示“呼吸得比之前更快”。 【24题详解】 句意：但有时候，你会悄悄地隐藏自己的愤怒。这里是修饰动词hide，需要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示“默默地隐藏怒气”。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，你可能会把它藏在心里。固定搭配in your heart表示“在心里”，符合语境，所以填in。 【26题详解】 句意：问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。结合语境，此处引导时间或条件状语从句，表示“当……时”或者“如果”，可以用when或者if。 【27题详解】 句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，既不伤害他人，也不伤害自己。此处作介词without的宾语，与others并列，指代“你自己”，所以用反身代词yourself。 【28题详解】 句意：与成年人，比如父母、老师等，谈论你的愤怒是很有帮助的。符合固定结构“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，此处要把动词help变为形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。 【29题详解】 句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。those后接可数名词复数，feeling的复数形式是feelings。 【30题详解】 句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，还可以做一些其他事情：和一个好朋友谈谈，或者从1数到100。here引导的倒装句，主语some other things为复数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词用are。 第二篇 These days, some boys and girls don’t like doing chores, as their parents do all of them. I think it is important for them to learn how to do chores and help their parents ____31____ housework. It is not enough to just get good ____32____ (grade) at school, because they need ____33____ (learn) life skills to grow as adults. Many teenagers grow tall but look thin and pale. That’s awful! Doing chores can develop ____34____ (child) independence. It also teaches them how to look after ____35____ (them). It also ____36____ (help) them to be responsible. Since they live in ____37____ same house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. In the process, they will learn to manage their own lives and become ____38____ (confident) than before. For example, our neighbours’ son got into a good college, ____39____ during his first year he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ____40____ (serious) ill. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】31. with 32. grades 33. to learn 34. children’s 35. themselves 36. helps 37. the 38. more confident 39. but 40. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年学习做家务的重要性，包括培养独立性、责任感和生活技能，并通过反面例子说明缺乏自理能力的后果。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为学习如何做家务并帮助父母做家务对他们来说很重要。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，填with。 【32题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。get good grades表示“取得好成绩”，grade用复数形式grades。 【33题详解】 句意：因为他们需要学习生活技能以成长为成年人。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to learn。 【34题详解】 句意：做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。修饰名词independence需用名词所有格，child的复数所有格是children’s。 【35题详解】 句意：它也教会他们如何照顾自己。主语they与宾语为同一群人，用反身代词表示“他们自己”，填themselves。 【36题详解】 句意：它也帮助他们变得有责任感。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【37题详解】 句意：既然他们和父母住在同一所房子里。固定搭配the same表示“相同的”，填the。 【38题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，他们将学会管理自己的生活，变得比以前更自信。由than before可知用比较级，confident的比较级是more confident。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在第一年他不知道如何照顾自己。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，填but。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，他经常生重病。修饰动词fell需用副词，serious的副词形式是seriously。 Unit3 What makes a great team? 第一篇 Once, a team of four young people—Shankar, Liam, Anya, and Sam—decided to enter a robotics competition. They had to build a robot that could navigate (正确处理) a complex course. At first, they were excited, but soon they faced their first big problem. Their ____41____ (thought) were all different, and they couldn’t agree on a design. The atmosphere (气氛) in their workshop became much ____42____ (bad) than they had expected. Shankar wanted a walking robot, ____43____ Liam stuck to a wheeled one. They argued for hours, making no progress. One afternoon, while Shankar and Liam ____44____ (have) another disagreement, Anya and Sam started a new design together. They were so focused ____45____ they didn’t notice the time passing. ____46____ (final), Anya showed everyone a combined design. It was creative and Shankar and Liam immediately stopped arguing. They all began ____47____ (cooperate) and shared the work. Luckily, with everyone’s efforts, the robot ____48____ (finish) on time. During the final round, their robot’s main sensor failed. For a moment, they were shocked. However, instead ____49____ worrying, they quickly shared ideas and solved the problem together, winning ____50____ (two) place. From their story, we can learn that listening to your teammates is the key to success. True power comes from teamwork. 【答案】41. thoughts 42. worse 43. while##but 44. were having 45. that 46. Finally 47. to cooperate##cooperating 48. was finished 49. of 50. second 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四名年轻人参加机器人比赛时，从因意见不合陷入争执，到通过团队合作解决问题、完成机器人制作并在比赛中获奖的故事，强调了倾听队友意见与团队协作的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的想法都各不相同，无法就设计方案达成一致。形容词性物主代词“Their”后需接名词，“were”表明主语为复数，thought需变为复数形式thoughts。 【42题详解】 句意：工作室里的气氛比他们预期的要糟糕得多。“than”是比较级标志词，形容词bad需改为比较级形式worse。 【43题详解】 句意：Shankar想要步行机器人，而Liam坚持要轮式机器人。此处需要体现两人观点的对比或转折，连词while可用于对比两种不同的情况；也可用but表转折。 【44题详解】 句意：一天下午，当Shankar和Liam又在争执时，Anya和Sam一起开始设计新方案。while引导的时间状语从句，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“Shankar and Liam”为复数，需用were having。 【45题详解】 句意：他们如此专注，以至于没注意到时间的流逝。so... that...引导结果状语从句，后半句“they didn’t notice the time passing”是“so focused”带来的结果。 【46题详解】 句意：最终，Anya向大家展示了一个融合后的设计方案。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，形容词final需改为副词形式finally，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：他们都开始合作，分工完成工作。固定搭配begin to do sth./begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，cooperate需改为不定式to cooperate或动名词cooperating。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在所有人的努力下，机器人按时完成了。主语“the robot”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，用was finished。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有焦虑，而是快速分享想法、共同解决问题，获得了第二名。固定短语instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接动名词。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有焦虑，而是快速分享想法、共同解决问题，获得了第二名。此处表示“第二名”，需用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 第二篇 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at ____51____ (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is ____52____ most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re supposed to listen to him actively. ____53____ you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some ____54____ (question) before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas ____55____ (careful). When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are ____56____ (interest) in his ideas and ____57____ (make) him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk ____58____ it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members. Don’t criticise other people. When someone on your team does ____59____ (anything) wrong, don’t criticise him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticising your team members too often makes them ____60____ (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 【答案】51. communication##communicating 52. the 53. If##When 54. questions 55. carefully 56. interested 57. makes 58. about 59. something 60. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了团队合作中沟通的重要性，并给出了一些关于如何进行有效沟通的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，如果你团队中的人不擅长交流，你可能会经常感觉很糟糕。此处可以使用名词communication“交流”，也可以根据be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，后接动名词。 【52题详解】 句意：为了创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对于领导者和团队成员来说都是最必要的部分。此处使用定冠词the，most necessary为形容词最高级，其前使用定冠词the修饰。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你对某事不确定，你应该问问他。根据“…you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it.”可知，此处指如果你对某事不确定，你应该问问他，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你对某事不确定，你应该问问他”。位于句首，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：这样，你就可以在继续前进之前得到一些问题的答案。question“问题”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。 【55题详解】 句意：仔细考虑别人的想法。此处使用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词think。 【56题详解】 句意：这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉很好。此处使用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 【57题详解】 句意：这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉很好。主语是this，时态为一般现在时，此处使用动词三单形式makes“使，让”。 【58题详解】 句意：当你有了一个新想法，和你的团队成员谈谈。此处指和你的团队成员谈谈，talk about“谈论”。 【59题详解】 句意：当你的团队中有人做错了什么，不要批评他。此处指当你的团队中有人做错了什么，此句为肯定句，使用something“某事”。 【60题详解】 句意：经常批评你的团队成员会让他们远离你。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。 Unit4 Helping out 第一篇 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our community ___61___ (organize) a “Second hand Fair” at the community centre. The activity was planned by ___62___ (volunteer) from the neighborhood, including my mom. The purpose of the fair was to help kids in mountain areas buy books. For two weeks before the event, ___63___ (collect) old toys, clothes and books became everyone’s hobby. My sister and I cleaned ___64___ (color) dolls and a storybook with ___65___ (we) own hands. On the day of the fair, the square was full ___66___ neighbors. Aunt Li sold her hand-knitted scarves, ___67___ Grandpa Wang put out used chess sets. I stood ___68___ (happy) by our stall, shouting, “These dolls are soft—they’ll make kids smile!” By noon, most things were sold. The successful fair ___69___ (raise) over 2,000 yuan! Mrs Zhang, the community leader, said, “This isn’t just about money—it’s about building a warm home together. ” Next month, we will share ____70____ photos of the mountain kids who got the books. I can’t wait to see how our community love travels far! 【答案】61. organized 62. volunteers 63. collecting 64. colorful 65. our 66. of 67. and 68. happily 69. raised 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上星期六，社区在社区中心组织了一次“二手集市”活动，目的是帮助山区孩子买书，活动很成功，集市筹集了2000多元，下个月还会分享收到书的山区孩子的照片。 【61题详解】 句意：上星期六，我们社区在社区中心组织了一次“二手集市”。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用organize的过去式organized。 【62题详解】 句意：这次活动是由附近的志愿者计划的，包括我的妈妈。“volunteer”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式volunteers。 【63题详解】 句意：在活动前的两周里，收集旧玩具、衣服和书籍成了每个人的爱好。“collect”在这里作主语，应用动名词形式collecting。 【64题详解】 句意：我和妹妹亲手清洗了色彩鲜艳的玩偶和一本故事书。“dolls”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 【65题详解】 句意：我和妹妹亲手清洗了色彩鲜艳的玩偶和一本故事书。“own hands”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【66题详解】 句意：集市那天，广场上挤满了邻居。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里填of。 【67题详解】 句意：李阿姨卖她手工编织的围巾，王爷爷拿出用过的棋盘。“Aunt Li sold her hand-knitted scarves”和“Grandpa Wang put out used chess sets”是两个并列的句子，表示并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 【68题详解】 句意：我高兴地站在我们的摊位旁，喊着：“这些玩偶很柔软——它们会让孩子们微笑！”“stood”是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily。 【69题详解】 句意：这次成功的集市筹集了2000多元！根据“By noon, most things were sold.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用raise的过去式raised。 【70题详解】 句意：下个月，我们将分享收到书的山区孩子的照片。“photos of the mountain kids”表示特指收到书的山区孩子的照片，所以用定冠词the。 第二篇 Last Saturday, our class decided to do some volunteer work. We ____71____ (plan) to help at the old people’s home in our community. When we arrived there, some old people ____72____ (sit) in the yard, looking lonely. We started ____73____ (help) them at once. Some students cleaned the rooms, some washed clothes for them, and others read newspapers to the elderly. The house ____74____ (clean) up soon and looked warm and bright. We also prepared a small party. I sang an old song and my classmates performed magic shows. The old people were so happy that they couldn’t stop ____75____ (smile). Before we left, the head of the home thanked us and said that our help ____76____ (bring) great joy to them. He also told us that more volunteers ____77____ (need) in the future. It was a tiring but meaningful day. I think it’s necessary ____78____ (care) for the elderly and to ____79____ (offer) help to people in need. Helping others not only makes them happy but also ____80____ (teach) us to be responsible and kind. 【答案】71. planned 72. were sitting 73. to help##helping 74. was cleaned 75. smiling 76. brought 77. would be needed 78. to care 79. offer 80. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周六作者班级去社区敬老院做志愿活动，帮忙打扫、表演节目，老人们很开心，作者认为关爱老人很有意义。 【71题详解】 句意：我们计划去我们社区的敬老院帮忙。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 【72题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，一些老人正坐在院子里，看起来很孤独。根据“When we arrived there”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语为复数，be动词用were，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填were sitting。 【73题详解】 句意：我们立刻开始帮助他们。根据“started”可知，start to do sth/start doing sth为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填to help/helping。 【74题详解】 句意：房子很快被打扫干净，看起来温暖又明亮。根据“The house...up soon”可知，房子是被打扫，时态为一般过去时，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填was cleaned。 【75题详解】 句意：老人们如此开心以至于忍不住微笑。根据“couldn’t stop”可知，couldn’t stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填smiling。 【76题详解】 句意：敬老院的负责人感谢我们，并说我们的帮助给他们带来了极大的快乐。根据“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 【77题详解】 句意：他还告诉我们未来需要更多志愿者。根据“told us”和“in the future”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时的被动语态，结构为would be+过去分词，need的过去分词为needed。故填would be needed。 【78题详解】 句意：我认为关爱老人是有必要的。根据“it’s necessary”可知，it’s+形容词+to do sth为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故填to care。 【79题详解】 句意：并且给需要帮助的人提供帮助。根据“it’s necessary to care for...”可知，此处与to care并列，用动词原形。故填offer。 【80题详解】 句意：帮助别人不仅使他们开心，而且教会我们负责任和善良。根据“makes”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches。故填teaches。 Unit5 looking into nature 第一篇 Nature is full of wonders. Every day, we ___81___ (discover) new things about the world around us. Coral reefs, for example, are home to millions of marine creatures. But now, they ___82___ (face) great danger. Climate change ___83___ (cause) the ocean temperature to rise. As a result, many corals are turning white and dying. Pollution is another big problem. Factories and farms are pouring waste into the ocean, which ___84___ (harm) the coral polyps. Overfishing also destroys the balance of the marine ecosystem. We must ___85___ (take) action to protect coral reefs. We can save energy to reduce carbon emissions. We can also ___86___ (avoid) using plastic products. Scientists ___87___ (research) ways to help corals adapt to the changing environment. With everyone’s effort, coral reefs ___88___ (survive) for future generations. In fact, protecting coral reefs is protecting ourselves. They ___89___ (provide) us with food and protect the coastline from storms. Let’s work together to keep these natural wonders ____90____ (live). 【答案】81. discover 82. are facing 83. is causing 84. harms 85. take 86. avoid 87. are researching 88. will survive 89. provide 90. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁面临的危机、成因及保护措施，呼吁人们共同保护珊瑚礁这一自然奇观。 【81题详解】 句意：每天，我们都在发现关于周围世界的新事物。主语we是复数，时间状语“Every day”表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【82题详解】 句意：但现在，它们正面临巨大的危险。时间状语now表示当前正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，face的现在分词为facing。 【83题详解】 句意：气候变化正导致海洋温度上升。句子描述正在持续发生的过程，用现在进行时。主语“Climate change”是不可数名词，be动词用is，cause的现在分词为causing。 【84题详解】 句意：工厂和农场向海洋排放废物，这会伤害珊瑚虫。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代前面的句子内容，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式harms。 【85题详解】 句意：我们必须采取行动保护珊瑚礁。情态动词must后接动词原形。 【86题详解】 句意：我们也可以避免使用塑料制品。 情态动词can后接动词原形。 【87题详解】 句意：科学家们正在研究帮助珊瑚适应环境变化的方法。句子描述当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Scientists是复数，be动词用are，research的现在分词为researching。 【88题详解】 句意：在大家的努力下，珊瑚礁将为后代而生存下去。后半句“for future generations”表明是对未来的展望，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 【89题详解】 句意：它们为我们提供食物，并保护海岸线免受风暴侵袭。句子描述珊瑚礁的客观功能，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形provide。 【90题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，让这些自然奇观保持生机。“keep sth. + adj.”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的，有生机的”。 第二篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks very blue ____91____ water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just ____92____ important part of our planet but part of our bodies, too. Our bodies lose water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots of water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has been three times ____93____ (high) than it was before the 1950s. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for ____94____ (we). I am afraid we have to pay ____95____ this. What can we do to help? Use water ____96____ (wise). Not having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean first. Right now, ships and ____97____ (factory) are putting waste into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water ____98____ (danger) to drink and even make people sick. We must take action ____99____ (stop) it. It’s one of the ____100____ (good) ways to protect water resources. 【答案】91. because 92. an 93. higher 94. us 95. for 96. wisely 97. factories 98. dangerous 99. to stop 100. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状，包括水资源短缺、水污染等问题，并呼吁人们合理用水、保护水资源。 【91题详解】 句意：从太空看地球，我们的星球看起来非常蓝，因为水覆盖了地球表面的近四分之三。根据“Our planet looks very blue...water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 【92题详解】 句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。根据“important part of our planet”可知，此处泛指“一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【93题详解】 句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们使用的水量是20世纪50年代以前的三倍。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填higher。 【94题详解】 句意：科学家们担心，很快我们将没有足够的水。根据“for”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格，故填us。 【95题详解】 句意：恐怕我们必须为此付出代价。根据“pay...this”可知，此处是pay for“为……付出代价”，故填for。 【96题详解】 句意：明智地用水。根据“Use water”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填wisely。 【97题详解】 句意：现在，船只和工厂正在向海洋、河流等排放废物。根据“ships and”可知，此处用名词复数形式和ships并列，故填factories。 【98题详解】 句意：这种污染会使水变得危险，甚至使人生病。根据“make the water...to drink”可知，此处是make sth adj.“使某物……”，用形容词形式作宾语补足语，故填dangerous。 【99题详解】 句意：我们必须采取行动阻止它。根据“take action...it”可知，此处是take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，故填to stop。 【100题详解】 句意：这是保护水资源的最好方法之一。根据“one of the...ways”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填best。 Unit6 Living with nature 第一篇 Many people think that dinosaurs were the biggest animals throughout history. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal ____101____ (survive), and it lives in the sea. It ____102____ (call) the Blue Whale. Blue Whales can be as long as 33 metres ____103____ they weigh as much as 181 tons. The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, but also one of ____104____ (clever) animals. ____105____ (amazing), whales can communicate with one another. However, we do not know what they are saying. One day, perhaps we will learn ____106____ (talk) with whales, and then they will tell us ____107____ they are able to understand us or not. There are lots of ____108____ (story) about whales, and the most famous one is called Moby-Dick. The story was written by ____109____ American writer named Herman Melville. He spent a lot of time doing research ____110____ whales. Over years, people have killed them for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing them. 【答案】101. survives 102. is called 103. and 104. the cleverest 105. Amazingly 106. to talk 107. whether 108. stories 109. an 110. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，同时也很聪明，并提及《白鲸》的故事及保护蓝鲸的法律措施。 【101题详解】 句意：世界上最大的动物存活下来了，它生活在海洋里。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“The world’s biggest animal”是第三人称单数，survive的第三人称单数形式是survives。 【102题详解】 句意：它被称为蓝鲸。主语“It”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is called。 【103题详解】 句意：蓝鲸身长可达33米，体重可达181吨。“as long as 33 metres”与“weigh as much as 181 tons”是并列关系，描述蓝鲸的两个特征，需用并列连词and连接。 【104题详解】 句意：鲸鱼不仅是世界上最大的动物，也是最聪明的动物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，clever的最高级是the cleverest。 【105题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，鲸鱼能够互相交流。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“令人惊讶地”，amazing的副词形式是Amazingly，位于句首首字母大写。 【106题详解】 句意：也许有一天我们将学会与鲸鱼交流，然后它们会告诉我们它们是否能听懂我们的话。“learn to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“学会做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to talk。 【107题详解】 句意：也许有一天我们将学会与鲸鱼交流，然后它们会告诉我们它们是否能听懂我们的话。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，表示选择关系，故用whether。 【108题详解】 句意：关于鲸鱼有很多故事，其中最著名的一个是《白鲸记》。“lots of”后需接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 【109题详解】 句意：这个故事是由一位名叫赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的美国作家写的。空格后“American writer”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词修饰；American以元音音素开头，故用an。 【110题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间研究鲸鱼。“do research on”是动词短语，意为“对……进行研究”，on表示关于某方面。 第二篇 An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy ____111____ sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards. The straw checker-boards ____112____ (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, ____113____ experienced farmer says, “We use these straw checkerboards every year ____114____ (keep) the land safe from the sand.” The Kubuqi Desert was known as a “dead land”. Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed ____115____ (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is ____116____ (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional ____117____ (method). Wangjil often thinks about the question, “How can we stay together with____118____ (desert)?” His answer is “by understanding____119____ (they) ways”. It shows that deserts don’t have to be people’s enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a longterm job, people are still full of hope, ____120____ they will continue sand-control work in the following years. 【答案】111. with 112. are built 113. an 114. to keep 115. greatly 116. older 117. methods 118. deserts 119. their 120. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了库布齐沙漠的治沙变化，讲述了当地农民通过草方格等传统与现代结合的方法治理沙漠，让“死亡之地”逐渐变为绿洲，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。 【111题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，农民们忙于治沙工作。 根据“farmers are busy ... sand-control work”及固定搭配可知，此处考查短语be busy with sth.，意为“忙于某事”。故填with。 【112题详解】 句意：这些草方格由农民们建造，用来固定流动的沙子。 根据“The straw checker-boards ... (build) by farmers”可知，主语The straw checker-boards和动词build之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词是built。故填are built。 【113题详解】 句意：张勇，一位有经验的农民，说：“我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受风沙侵袭。” 根据“Zhang Yong, ... experienced farmer says”可知，此处表示“一位有经验的农民”，experienced以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【114题详解】 句意：我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受风沙侵袭。 根据“We use these straw checkerboards every year ... (keep) the land safe from the sand”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“使用草方格”的目的是“保护土地”。故填to keep。 【115题详解】 句意：自20世纪50年代以来，在当地人的辛勤努力下，情况发生了巨大变化。 根据“things have changed ... (great)”可知，此处修饰动词changed，需要用副词作状语，great的副词形式greatly意为“极大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 【116题详解】 句意：牧民旺吉勒比他的大多数邻居都年长，看到这些变化他感到非常自豪。 根据“who is ... (old) than most of his neighbours”可知，than是比较级的标志词，old的比较级是older。故填older。 【117题详解】 句意：成功的关键在于将新工具与传统方法相结合。 根据“mixing new tools with traditional ... (method)”可知，method是可数名词，此处表示“多种传统方法”，需要用复数形式methods。故填methods。 【118题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能和沙漠共处呢？ 根据“How can we stay together with ... (desert)?”可知，此处表示“沙漠”这一类事物，需要用复数形式deserts。故填deserts。 【119题详解】 句意：他的答案是“通过理解它们的方式”。 根据“by understanding ... (they) ways”可知，此处修饰名词ways，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【120题详解】 句意：虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，所以他们将在未来几年继续治沙工作。 根据“people are still full of hope, ... they will continue sand-control work in the following years”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-6单元同步短文填空练习 Unit1 Career talks 第一篇 My favourite sports player is Quan Hongchan. She is ____1____ excellent diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014.____2____ (she) mother was in poor health after a car accident. She hoped ____3____ (make) a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to train in the national team ____4____ the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan ____5____ (get) the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. This surprised the world. At that time, she was ____6____ (young) member of the Chinese team. It was the ____7____ (one) time for her to take part in the Olympic Games. In three out of five times, she got full scores! In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because of those perfect diving ____8____ (skill). Quan sets a good example for us teenagers. As a diver, she ____9____ (practise) hard to win for her country. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park (游乐园).____10____ a lovely dream! We all like her. 第二篇 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He ____11____ (work) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____12____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, ____13____ he was cleaning the park, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear ____14____ her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ____15____ (she). The mother was so nervous that she didn’t know what to do. ____16____ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his ____17____ (arm) without thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____18____ piece of pear out of her mouth. And the baby started crying. Her mum was so thankful to Wang Ping ____19____ his help. Wang Ping said nothing. He only hoped that his daughter would ____20____ (save) if she were in the same situation. Unit2 Growing pains and gains 第一篇 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____21____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____22____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe ____23____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____24____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____25____ your heart. The problem is that ____26____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____27____ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____28____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____29____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here _____30_____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 第二篇 These days, some boys and girls don’t like doing chores, as their parents do all of them. I think it is important for them to learn how to do chores and help their parents ____31____ housework. It is not enough to just get good ____32____ (grade) at school, because they need ____33____ (learn) life skills to grow as adults. Many teenagers grow tall but look thin and pale. That’s awful! Doing chores can develop ____34____ (child) independence. It also teaches them how to look after ____35____ (them). It also ____36____ (help) them to be responsible. Since they live in ____37____ same house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. In the process, they will learn to manage their own lives and become ____38____ (confident) than before. For example, our neighbours’ son got into a good college, ____39____ during his first year he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ____40____ (serious) ill. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Unit3 What makes a great team? 第一篇 Once, a team of four young people—Shankar, Liam, Anya, and Sam—decided to enter a robotics competition. They had to build a robot that could navigate (正确处理) a complex course. At first, they were excited, but soon they faced their first big problem. Their ____41____ (thought) were all different, and they couldn’t agree on a design. The atmosphere (气氛) in their workshop became much ____42____ (bad) than they had expected. Shankar wanted a walking robot, ____43____ Liam stuck to a wheeled one. They argued for hours, making no progress. One afternoon, while Shankar and Liam ____44____ (have) another disagreement, Anya and Sam started a new design together. They were so focused ____45____ they didn’t notice the time passing. ____46____ (final), Anya showed everyone a combined design. It was creative and Shankar and Liam immediately stopped arguing. They all began ____47____ (cooperate) and shared the work. Luckily, with everyone’s efforts, the robot ____48____ (finish) on time. During the final round, their robot’s main sensor failed. For a moment, they were shocked. However, instead ____49____ worrying, they quickly shared ideas and solved the problem together, winning ____50____ (two) place. From their story, we can learn that listening to your teammates is the key to success. True power comes from teamwork. 第二篇 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at ____51____ (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is ____52____ most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re supposed to listen to him actively. ____53____ you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some ____54____ (question) before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas ____55____ (careful). When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are ____56____ (interest) in his ideas and ____57____ (make) him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk ____58____ it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members. Don’t criticise other people. When someone on your team does ____59____ (anything) wrong, don’t criticise him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticising your team members too often makes them ____60____ (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Unit4 Helping out 第一篇 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our community ___61___ (organize) a “Second hand Fair” at the community centre. The activity was planned by ___62___ (volunteer) from the neighborhood, including my mom. The purpose of the fair was to help kids in mountain areas buy books. For two weeks before the event, ___63___ (collect) old toys, clothes and books became everyone’s hobby. My sister and I cleaned ___64___ (color) dolls and a storybook with ___65___ (we) own hands. On the day of the fair, the square was full ___66___ neighbors. Aunt Li sold her hand-knitted scarves, ___67___ Grandpa Wang put out used chess sets. I stood ___68___ (happy) by our stall, shouting, “These dolls are soft—they’ll make kids smile!” By noon, most things were sold. The successful fair ___69___ (raise) over 2,000 yuan! Mrs Zhang, the community leader, said, “This isn’t just about money—it’s about building a warm home together. ” Next month, we will share ____70____ photos of the mountain kids who got the books. I can’t wait to see how our community love travels far! 第二篇 Last Saturday, our class decided to do some volunteer work. We ____71____ (plan) to help at the old people’s home in our community. When we arrived there, some old people ____72____ (sit) in the yard, looking lonely. We started ____73____ (help) them at once. Some students cleaned the rooms, some washed clothes for them, and others read newspapers to the elderly. The house ____74____ (clean) up soon and looked warm and bright. We also prepared a small party. I sang an old song and my classmates performed magic shows. The old people were so happy that they couldn’t stop ____75____ (smile). Before we left, the head of the home thanked us and said that our help ____76____ (bring) great joy to them. He also told us that more volunteers ____77____ (need) in the future. It was a tiring but meaningful day. I think it’s necessary ____78____ (care) for the elderly and to ____79____ (offer) help to people in need. Helping others not only makes them happy but also ____80____ (teach) us to be responsible and kind. Unit5 looking into nature 第一篇 Nature is full of wonders. Every day, we ___81___ (discover) new things about the world around us. Coral reefs, for example, are home to millions of marine creatures. But now, they ___82___ (face) great danger. Climate change ___83___ (cause) the ocean temperature to rise. As a result, many corals are turning white and dying. Pollution is another big problem. Factories and farms are pouring waste into the ocean, which ___84___ (harm) the coral polyps. Overfishing also destroys the balance of the marine ecosystem. We must ___85___ (take) action to protect coral reefs. We can save energy to reduce carbon emissions. We can also ___86___ (avoid) using plastic products. Scientists ___87___ (research) ways to help corals adapt to the changing environment. With everyone’s effort, coral reefs ___88___ (survive) for future generations. In fact, protecting coral reefs is protecting ourselves. They ___89___ (provide) us with food and protect the coastline from storms. Let’s work together to keep these natural wonders ____90____ (live). 第二篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks very blue ____91____ water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just ____92____ important part of our planet but part of our bodies, too. Our bodies lose water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots of water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has been three times ____93____ (high) than it was before the 1950s. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for ____94____ (we). I am afraid we have to pay ____95____ this. What can we do to help? Use water ____96____ (wise). Not having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean first. Right now, ships and ____97____ (factory) are putting waste into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water ____98____ (danger) to drink and even make people sick. We must take action ____99____ (stop) it. It’s one of the ____100____ (good) ways to protect water resources. Unit6 Living with nature 第一篇 Many people think that dinosaurs were the biggest animals throughout history. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal ____101____ (survive), and it lives in the sea. It ____102____ (call) the Blue Whale. Blue Whales can be as long as 33 metres ____103____ they weigh as much as 181 tons. The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, but also one of ____104____ (clever) animals. ____105____ (amazing), whales can communicate with one another. However, we do not know what they are saying. One day, perhaps we will learn ____106____ (talk) with whales, and then they will tell us ____107____ they are able to understand us or not. There are lots of ____108____ (story) about whales, and the most famous one is called Moby-Dick. The story was written by ____109____ American writer named Herman Melville. He spent a lot of time doing research ____110____ whales. Over years, people have killed them for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing them. 第二篇 An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy ____111____ sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards. The straw checker-boards ____112____ (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, ____113____ experienced farmer says, “We use these straw checkerboards every year ____114____ (keep) the land safe from the sand.” The Kubuqi Desert was known as a “dead land”. Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed ____115____ (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is ____116____ (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional ____117____ (method). Wangjil often thinks about the question, “How can we stay together with____118____ (desert)?” His answer is “by understanding____119____ (they) ways”. It shows that deserts don’t have to be people’s enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a longterm job, people are still full of hope, ____120____ they will continue sand-control work in the following years. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $