Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 综合检测(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“成长与挑战”为主题，精选贴近学生生活的人物故事（如学生自我反思、“外卖诗人”王吉兵等），覆盖初中英语单元核心知识，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|新素材（如王吉兵励志故事）体现时代性，梯度设题（基础到拓展）| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以“考试困境”情境串联，考查语言综合运用| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（时态、代词等）、词性转换|借“种树”隐喻成长，渗透文化意识| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|书信情境贴近生活，培养学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|半命题作文、个人经历叙述|以“The Resolution Made Me”引导反思，提升思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 2 综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack: What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic (悲观的) attitude toward life. Sometimes, things are not bad, but I take everything too seriously. Once, I thought I didn’t do well in an exam. I became very sad and didn’t have confidence in any other exams. But when I saw the result, it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. If only I could be optimistic about everything! Amy: I want to change my bad temper the most. I am not a very tender (温柔的) girl. I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue with her. But I know she loves me very much. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to control my temper. Carol: The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my studies. I often get nervous before exams. My teachers and parents encourage me not to worry about it and believe in myself, but it doesn’t work. I don’t know how to relax. If I were more confident, I would be very happy. Emily: I often dream about having long legs. They could help me run faster. I am an enthusiast for running and take an active part in running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. 1. Jack wants to be more ________. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. confident D. attractive 2. What is Amy’s problem? A. She is afraid of arguing with others. B. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. C. She has a bad relationship with her mother. D. She needs to control her bad temper. 3. Which student worry about exams? A. Jack. B. Amy. C. Carol. D. Emily. 4. Why does Emily want to have long legs? A. Because she is the shortest in her class. B. Because she wants to run fast. C. Because she was laughed at due to her short legs. D. Because she wants to be a professional runner. B新素材 Wang Jibing, known as “The Delivery Poet”, comes from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he moved to Kunshan, Suzhou to find better work opportunities. Life has been challenging for him. He tied many jobs-to make a living. He once worked under the hot sun as construction worker, building houses for others. When life became harder, he even collected waste materials. However, he never gave up his love for writing poems. Over 20 years, he wrote more than 3,000 poems. Two of his popular works, “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in Ordinary Life”, have inspired many people. This year brought him wonderful news. He received an invitation to attend the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. This meant he could not only watch the famous show, but also participate in it. It was an exciting chance he never expected. At first, Wang felt nervous during rehearsals. Standing on the big stage with many people watching, he even forgot his words once. But he didn’t give up. After practicing many times, he gradually became more confident and performed better. His story shows that with hard work and persistence, dreams can come true. 5. What does the underlined word “persistence” most likely mean? A. Giving up easily B. Continuing to try despite difficulties C. Feeling happy all the time D. Being afraid of challenges 6. What jobs did Wang Jibing do to make a living? A. Teacher and writer B. Delivery worker and farmer C. Construction worker and waste collector D. Singer and actor 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. To encourage people to collect waste materials C. To describe how to write good poems D. To share an inspiring story of overcoming challenges 8. Which sentence best summarizes Wang Jibing’s story? A. Life is always easy if you work hard. B. Success comes from never giving up on your dreams. C. Everyone should become a poet. D. The Spring Festival Gala is the most important event. C When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day, But I fell at mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cheered, “Grandpa, we did it!” 9. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 11. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Encouraging. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa D （沈阳期中） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However, because it was only my first day, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 13. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 14. What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of it” mean? A. do well in B. lose interest in C. have difficulty with D. catch up with 15. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 16. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up 第二节 “You are so mature (成熟的) for your age.” I’ve heard this quite often. ____17____ But is that true? According to the dictionary, mature means being “fully developed physically; full-grown”. I once read an article about the influence of past experiences on children. ____18____ Kids are meant to be kids, and acting like adults can put pressure on them. Most of the time, children don’t want to grow up more quickly. But their experiences force them to grow up faster. A common situation in which kids may mature faster is growing up with unstable (不稳定的) parents. Besides, having to care for their parents who can’t look after themselves can leave the kids in a role-reversal (角色互换) situation. ____19____ They have to learn how to take care of their parents. The same goes for me. I’m mature now because of what I’ve experienced in my life. I often put a lot of pressure on myself. I don’t allow myself to act like a child. ____20____ Now I know that being mature for my age is natural for me. I’ll accept it an& make an effort not to forget the challenges I have faced. A. And I always appear strong in front of others. B. The people who have said this to me mean it as praise. C. In this case, the children act as mature and responsible adults. D. They always want to be kids who can be protected by their parents. E. It says growing up too fast shouldn’t always be viewed as a good thing. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. However, what’s less common is the ability to solve ____21____. At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully ____22____ it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d never seen before. My hands shook for a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no ____23____ but to complete the task. What a dilemma! I couldn’t give up because the writing test ____24____ a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and guess the meaning of the word from the text. Finally, I had an idea of ____25____ this word meant. How excited I was! I ____26____ began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with ____27____. Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the first prize. ____28____ is impossible. Solving dilemmas can be difficult, but if we act with positivity (积极性) and courage, they can be solved. The process of solving these dilemmas is like ____29____ a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The ____30____ is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile. 21. A. it B. them C. him D. her 22 A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 23. A. chance B. idea C. advice D. choice 24. A. learned B. meant C. helped D. did 25. A. how B. when C. what D. which 26. A. closely B. sadly C. carelessly D. quickly 27. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. pity 28. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 29. A. drawing B. watching C. finding D. climbing 30. A. view B. activity C. picture D. test 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He ____31____ (hard) watered his new trees. Once I asked ____32____ and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the ____33____ (strong) could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots (浅的根) and how, if they were not watered, trees would ____34____ (grow) deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he would beat them ____35____ a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the ____36____ (tree) attention. Doctor Gibbs died some years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I’d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees ____37____ (my) a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity (逆境) seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs’s trees; they could never relax. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. ____38____, I’ve been thinking lately that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience different ____39____ (difficult). There’s always a cold wind ____40____ (blow) somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be separated. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （阜新二模） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Uncle John, I apologise for not writing earlier and causing you to be worried. I am disappointed. I have failed my final-year exam though I studied so hard for it. Life is so unfair. Now I wonder if it is better for me to join the working world or to repeat my studies. Love, Fred Dear Fred, I am sorry to hear what you’re experiencing. But I have to be a little strict with you for your own good. I heard from your friends that you spent an awful lot of time on tennis and other sports. Don’t you think that may have had something to do with your failure? Your grades were already getting worse in your second year. That should have been a clear signal (信号) for you to re-look at your schedule (日程安排). Another thing is that I know you have a habit of not getting up until 10:00 am. You are oversleeping! Have you heard of the story of The Hare and the Tortoise? It’s only through consistent (始终如一的) hard work that the tortoise finally beats the hare. Right now, however, I am most disappointed with you over something else. How can you even think about not repeating your final year? That would be another mistake and I will not allow you to do it. You must forget the past and start all over again from the beginning. You have been given a second chance and not everyone gets the second chance like this. Take it and show what you are really made of. If you-can show such determination (决心) in sports, you can show even greater courage in your studies. We all make mistakes in life. The biggest would be not to try to correct them. Uncle John 41. What happened to Fred? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. What caused Fred’s problem according to Uncle John? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was Uncle John’s suggestion at the end of the letter? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with Uncle John’s opinion? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 初中是一场“决定塑造成长”的旅程。在这个过程中，我们学会了在面对抉择时如何冷静分析，以做出明智的决定为“舵”；学会了在不断试错中积累经验，让抉择成为不屈不挠的基石。请以“The Resolution Made Me ________”为题，写一篇短文。 注意：（1）词数80~100； （2）补全标题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Resolution Made Me ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生对自己某些方面的不满和想要改变的愿望。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I worried about it too much. If only I could be optimistic about everything!”可知，杰克希望能更乐观。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to change my bad temper the most.”可知，艾米想要控制自己的坏脾气。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my studies. I often get nervous before exams.”可知，卡罗说自己害怕考试，对学业不满意并紧张，故担心考试的人是卡罗。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often dream about having long legs. They could help me run faster.”可知，艾米莉希望自己腿更长是因为想跑得更快。故选B。 B新素材 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为“外卖诗人”的王吉兵在生活困境中坚持写诗，最终受邀参加央视春晚的励志故事。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he never gave up his love for writing poems”及“After practicing many times, he gradually became more confident”可知，他不放弃对于写诗的热爱，即坚持写诗，“persistence”意为“坚持”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He once worked under the hot sun as construction worker...he even collected waste materials”可知，王吉兵做过建筑工人和废品收集者。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕王吉兵克服生活挑战、坚持梦想并最终成功的经历展开，旨在“分享一个克服挑战的励志故事”。故选D。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，王吉兵的故事核心是“成功源于永不放弃梦想”，与“Success comes from never giving up on your dreams.”相符。故选B。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave从小怀揣篮球梦想却因身材矮小未能入选校队，后来转向跑步并坚持每年生日增加跑步里程，最终在祖父的鼓励下通过刻苦训练完成波士顿马拉松的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没能进入篮球队。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile.”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Dave从篮球梦转向跑步，并通过坚持实现马拉松梦想展开，强调“心怀大梦想”的主题。根据祖父的话“big dreams don’t just come true. They take work”及Dave最终成功的情节，标题“Dream Big”最贴合主旨。故选A。 D （沈阳期中） 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初次尝试芭蕾舞时遇到挫折，在母亲的鼓励和帮助下最终克服困难并成功演出的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However...I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again”可知，作者第一天因犯错想放弃，却对母亲撒谎说期待下次跳舞。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it”和“...she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding.”可知，仍需要母亲耐心教导，说明作者在努力练习后依然不能掌握舞蹈的要领，“get the hang of”意为“掌握，做得好”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid...”，第三段“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”和第四段“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly...When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知，在得知要在一个节目中表演后作者先是感到很害怕，接着在演出到来之前，作者做好了准备，然后在音乐响起前感到紧张，最后下舞台后兴奋地笑出来，情感变化为：害怕→准备充分→紧张→兴奋。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，母亲的支持是核心主题。标题应突出“跌倒时总有人守护”。故选A。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“成熟”这一话题，特别是关于孩子们因经历而提前成熟的现象。 【17题详解】 根据“You are so mature (成熟的) for your age. I’ve heard this quite often.”可知，此处表达作者经常听到别人这样评价自己，即认为作者相对于自己的年龄来说很成熟。选项B“对我说这话的人是把它当作赞扬的。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“I once read an article about the influence of past experiences on children.”以及后文“Kids are meant to be kids, and acting like adults can put pressure on them.”可知，此处表达作者读过一篇关于过去经历对孩子影响的文章，且文章指出孩子们过早成熟可能会给他们带来压力。选项E“它说成长得太快并不总是被看作是一件好事。”与之相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Besides, having to care for their parents who can’t look after themselves can leave the kids in a role-reversal (角色互换) situation.”以及后文“They have to learn how to take care of their parents.”可知，此处表达孩子们不得不照顾不能自理的父母会导致角色互换，他们不得不学会如何照顾父母。选项C“在这种情况下，孩子们表现得像成熟和负责任的成年人。”与之相符。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“I don’t allow myself to act like a child.”可知，此处表达作者不允许自己表现得像个孩子，且在别人面前总是显得很坚强。选项A“而且我在别人面前总是显得很坚强。”与之相符。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了困境常见，解决困境的能力却稀缺。直面困境，积极应对，终能攀登高峰，领略战胜困难后的喜悦。 【21题详解】 然而，不太常见的是解决它们的能力。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代词them。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在写作测试开始时，我拿到试卷，心里有点害怕，仔细浏览了一遍。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“I got the paper”可知，拿到试卷应该会仔细浏览。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的一部分真的很想逃离教室，但我知道我别无选择，只能完成任务。 chance机会；idea想法；advice建议；choice选择。根据“I had no...but to complete the task.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我不能放弃，因为写作考试对我来说意义重大，我必须认真对待它。 learned学习；meant意味着；helped帮助；did做。根据“I had to take it seriously”可知，考试对我意义重大，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我明白了这个词的意思。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“this word meant”可知，此处缺“meant”的内容，所以填what。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我迅速开始写作。 closely紧密地；sadly伤心地；carelessly粗心地；quickly迅速地。根据“Finally, I had an idea...How excited I was!”可知，此处表示我猜出单词意思后，迅速开始写作。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当考试结束的铃声响起时，我平静地站起来，骄傲地走出教室。 pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger生气；pity遗憾。根据“I quickly began to write.”和“When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with...”可知，我作文写出来了，所以骄傲地走出了教室。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：没有什么是不可能的。 Everything一切东西；Something一些东西；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西。根据“I stood out from the other competitors and got the...prize.”可知，通过我拿了第一证明没有什么是不可能的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：解决这些困境的过程就像爬山。 drawing画；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根据“The process of solving these dilemmas is like...a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights.”可知，此处表示解决这些难题的过程就像爬一座山。一开始可能会很难，但克服困难将带你达到新的高度。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：从顶部看出去的景色真的很美妙。 view景色；activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据“The...is really wonderful from the top”可知，此处表示从山顶看到的是景色，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. hardly 32. why 33. strongest 34. grow 35. with 36. trees’ 37. myself 38. However 39. difficulties 40. blowing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过医生Gibbs种树的故事，讲述了一个深刻道理：适当的逆境能促进成长。 【31题详解】 句意：他几乎不给自己新种的树浇水。根据提示词和“He...watered his new trees.”可知，空处应填副词hardly“几乎不”，用于修饰动词watered。故填hardly。 【32题详解】 句意：有一次我问为什么，他告诉我给植物浇水会让它们长得更弱。根据“he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker”可知，这是Gibbs几乎不给新种的树浇水的原因，由此推知，作者问了他为什么。因此，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 【33题详解】 句意：他说他必须给树制造困难，这样只有最强壮的才能存活。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填形容词strong的最高级形式strongest。故填strongest。 【34题详解】 句意：他谈到了给树浇水是如何使它们长出浅根的，以及如果不浇水，树木会为了寻找水分而长出深根。would后接动词原形，所以空处应填动词grow的原形。故填grow。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，每天早上他不给他的树浇水，而是用卷起的报纸抽打它们。根据“beat them...a rolled-up newspaper”可知，应是用报纸击打，beat...with...“用……击打……”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：我问他为什么这么做，他说是为了引起树的注意。此处表示泛指，所以空处应用tree的复数形式trees，空后的attention是名词，所以空处应填trees的所有格形式trees’，用于修饰名词。故填trees’。 【37题详解】 句意：几年前我自己种了几棵树。根据提示词和“I planted several trees...a few years ago.”可知，空处应填my的反身代词myself，作主语I的同位语。故填myself。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，我最近在想该改变祈祷内容了。根据“I often pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy...I’ve been thinking lately that it’s time to change my prayer.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应填副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道我的孩子们将会经历不同的困难。形容词different后常接复数名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，所以空处应填difficulty的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 【40题详解】 句意：总有寒风在某处吹着。根据句型“There be sth. doing sth.”可知，空处应填blow的现在分词形式blowing作后置定语，与主语wind构成主动关系。故填blowing。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （阜新二模） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. He failed his final-year exam. 42. He spent too much time on sports and often slept too much/ overslept. 43. Fred should try to correct his mistakes. 44. I agree with Uncle John’s opinion because hard work and time management are crucial for success. Fred’s poor performance was due to his lack of focus and discipline, which he should correct to achieve better results in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了弗雷德因沉迷运动和作息不规律导致考试失败，约翰叔叔建议他改正错误、重新努力，并强调抓住第二次机会的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Dear Fred, I am sorry to hear what you’re experiencing.”和“I have failed my final-year exam though I studied so hard for it.”可知，弗雷德期末考试不及格。故填He failed his final-year exam. 【42题详解】 根据“I heard from your friends that you spent an awful lot of time on tennis and other sports. Don’t you think that may have had something to do with your failure? Your grades were already getting worse in your second year.”和“You are oversleeping!”可知，弗雷德的问题在于他花了太多时间在运动上并且经常睡过头。故填He spent too much time on sports and often slept too much/ overslept. 【43题详解】 根据“You must forget the past and start all over again from the beginning. You have been given a second chance and not everyone gets the second chance like this. Take it and show what you are really made of.”可知，约翰叔叔建议弗雷德忘记过去，重新开始，抓住第二次机会证明自己。故填Fred should try to correct his mistakes. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I agree with Uncle John’s opinion because hard work and time management are crucial for success. Fred’s poor performance was due to his lack of focus and discipline, which he should correct to achieve better results in the future. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 The Resolution Made Me Better I’ve made many resolutions in the past two years. There’s no doubt that if I never give up, the resolutions can make me better. One of my most unforgettable resolutions was in my Grade 7. In my final examination, I received a terrible score. I was so afraid of facing my parents. It reminded me that I used to play on my phone while doing my homework. It made me feel ashamed. When parents talked with me in the evening, I made a silent resolution. I decided to hand the phone over to Mum. At the beginning, it was hard to control myself. Gradually, I got used to doing my homework without the phone. Now, I fall in love with basketball instead. When I finish studying, I like to play it with my friends. I got to know, as long as I stick to my resolution, everything is possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”（描述制定决心的过程）和“一般现在时”（表达现状与感悟）为主； ③提示：需补全标题，包含制定的决心内容、制定原因及决心带来的改变，词数80~100，无真实姓名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题为“The Resolution Made Me Better”，开篇点明决心对人的积极影响； 第二步，回忆七年级期末考试失利的经历，指出沉迷手机是问题根源，从而下定决心将手机交给父母保管； 第三步，描述执行决心的过程及变化，从起初难以自控到逐渐适应，现在转而热爱篮球，实现了自我提升； 第四步，总结感悟：坚持决心能让自己变得更优秀。 [亮点词汇] ①resolution决心 ②terrible score糟糕的成绩 ③be ashamed羞愧的 ④gradually逐渐地 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①It reminded me that I used to play on my phone while doing my homework.（宾语从句） ②When I finish studying, I like to play it with my friends.（状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $