精品解析：Unit 6 Living with nature-Developing ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas: 一、 选出与所给单词重音位置不同的单词 1. sunshine A. webpage B. energetic C. customer 2. upload A. below B. chemical C. accord 3. endless A. country B. softly C. belong 4. childhood A. countryside B. tonight C. teammate 5. fashionable A. remind B. spiderman C. virtual 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 sunshine的重音在第一个音节，webpage和customer的重音均在第一个音节，energetic的重音在第三个音节。 【2题详解】 upload作为动词时重音在第二个音节，upload作为名词重音在第一个音节，below和accord的重音也在第二个音节，chemical的重音在第一个音节。若upload为名词，此题无答案。则此处upload应作为动词。 【3题详解】 endless的重音在第一个音节，country和softly的重音也在第一个音节，belong的重音在第二个音节。 【4题详解】 childhood的重音在第一个音节，countryside和teammate的重音也在第一个音节，tonight的重音在第二个音节。 【5题详解】 fashionable的重音在第一个音节，spiderman和virtual的重音也在第一个音节，remind的重音在第二个音节。 二、 根据音标写出单词及其常见词性 6. /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ _________ _________ 7. /'seɪfli/ _________ _________ 8. /'kæləndə/ _________ _________ 9. /ə'raɪvəl/ _________ _________ 10. /ə'raɪv/ _________ _________ 【答案】6. ①. environment ②. 名词 7. ①. safely ②. 副词 8. ①. calendar ②. 名词 9. ①. arrival ②. 名词 10. ①. arrive ②. 动词 三、根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Solar ________(能源) is clean and it helps protect our Earth. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能是清洁的，它能帮助保护我们的地球。“能源”对应energy，作主语。 12. Henry once took a photo of a camel in the _________ /dezət/. 【答案】desert 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利曾在沙漠中拍了一张骆驼的照片。根据“camel”可知，骆驼通常出现在沙漠，结合音标“/dezət/”，对应desert，表示“沙漠”，符合语境。 13. My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend. 【答案】material 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我爸爸会买新材料来修理那把坏掉的椅子。空格处在不定冠词a和形容词new后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“材料”译为material，符合句意。 14. I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 【答案】charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常每天晚上给我的平板电脑充电，所以第二天它能运行得好。“充电”对应charge，“usually”提示使用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形即可。 15. Water is an important _________ /rɪ’sɔːs/ for humans, animals and plants. 【答案】resource 【解析】 【详解】句意：水对人类、动物和植物都是一种重要的资源。空格前“an important”后接可数名词单数，音标/rɪˈsɔːs/对应名词resource“资源”。 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. My little sister _________ (learn) to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】learns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每个周六下午都学习弹钢琴。根据时间状语“every Saturday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语“My little sister”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词learn需变为第三人称单数形式learns。 17. We want _________ (use) this machine safely, so we must check it regularly. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要安全地使用这个机器，所以我们必须有规律地检查它。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，填入不定式结构to use。 18. In yesterday’s English class, we _________ (require) to write a short story about our families. 【答案】were required 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的英语课上，我们被要求写一篇关于我们家庭的短篇故事。主语we与require之间为被动关系（被要求），时间状语“yesterday’s”表明是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态were required。 19. There are many modern _________ (way) to use the Sun. 【答案】ways 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多现代方式利用太阳。根据“many”可知此处使用名词复数ways。 20. You can make your own _________ (choose) based on your interest. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以根据你的兴趣做出自己的选择。空格前“your own”后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice“选择”，make one’s own choice表示“做出自己的选择”。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our school held an “Environment Week”. Our teacher asked us _____21_____ to protect the earth. Tom advised us to collect rubbish on the playground, _____22_____ Lucy advised to grow flowers along the roadside. So, we decided _____23_____ (do) both! On Saturday morning, our group got up early for the work. Some classmates were picking up bottles, while other classmates ____24____(water) the plants. We talked and laughed when we worked together, and everyone became much _____25_____ (excited). Suddenly, I saw Tina trying to reach a bag _____26_____ a tree. “Let me help you!” I said _____27_____ (loud). We worked together and got it. We did many _____28_____ (thing) that day, and I realised teamwork is important. Sometimes we also need to let people solve problems by _____29_____ (they). At the end of the day, our teacher said, “This shows _____30_____power (力量) of teamwork!” We all agreed. Even small actions can create a greener world! 【答案】21. how 22. and 23. to do 24. were watering 25. more excited 26. in 27. loudly 28. things 29. themselves 30. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校“环境周”期间，学生们通过集体劳动保护地球的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性以及个人行动对创造绿色世界的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的老师问我们如何保护地球。句中“asked us...to protect the earth”为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，根据下文几名学生的回答，可知老师询问的是保护地球的“方法或方式”，故用疑问副词“how”。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆建议我们在操场上捡垃圾，以及露西建议在路边种花。空格连接两个并列的建议（“Tom advised…”与“Lucy advised…”），表示并列关系，需用并列连词“and”。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，我们决定这两件事都去做！“decide”后需接不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，故填“to do”。 【24题详解】 句意：一些同学在捡瓶子，而另外一些同学正在给植物浇水。描述过去某个时间点（“On Saturday morning”）正在进行的动作，且与“were picking up”并列，需用过去进行时，主语“other classmates”为复数，故填“were watering”。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一起工作时又说又笑，每个人都变得更兴奋了。句中“much”修饰比较级，表示“…得多”，在“became”后需用形容词比较级描述情绪变化，故“excited”变为“more excited”。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，我看见蒂娜正试图够一棵树上的一个袋子。根据语境，可知袋子“在树上（指树枝间）”，此处需用介词“in”，固定搭配“in a tree”，故填“in”。 【27题详解】 句意：“让我帮你！”我大声地说。修饰动词“said”需用副词，括号内“loud”的副词形式为“loudly”，故填“loudly”。 【28题详解】 句意：那天我们做了很多事情。句中“many”后接可数名词复数，括号内“thing”的复数形式为“things”，故填“things”。 【29题详解】 句意：有时我们也需要让人们自己解决问题。介词“by”后接反身代词表示“独自、靠某人自己”，主语“people”对应反身代词“themselves”，故填“themselves”。 【30题详解】 句意：这展示了团队合作的力量！句中“power”后接“of teamwork”作定语，表示特指“团队合作的力量”，需用定冠词“the”，故填“the”。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is: You can observe (观察) animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety (种类) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for about 20 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 pounds, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle (雕) flew over the mountains. They were reflected in the lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned … and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced (强迫) my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image. From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the passage? A. They have a weight of up to 30 pounds. B. They are huge but good at swimming. C. They are strong and can live for at least 30 years. D. They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour. 32. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. excellent B. scary C. interesting D. shocking 33. Which is the right order of the following? a. I felt I was being watched. b. I admired the landscape. c. I took a photo of the bear. d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through a forest. f. I saw a bear. A. eabcdf B. eabfdc C. ebfadc D. ebafcd 34. According to the passage, what does the writer suggest towards wildlife? A. Love. B. Caring. C. Respect. D. Hunt. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位自然摄影师在黄石国家公园拍摄时偶遇野熊的惊险经历，展现了野生动物的特点，并强调了人类应尊重自然、尊重动物的态度。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“These huge, strong animals can live for about 20 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 pounds, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.”可知，文中提到熊体型庞大、强壮，体重可达300磅，时速约64公里，还是优秀的游泳健将。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the mountains. They were reflected in the lake below.”可知，作者走出树林后看到了令人震撼的美景：鹰掠过群山，倒映在湖面。结合上下文，breathtaking形容景色极好、令人惊叹，与excellent（极好的）含义最接近。 【33题详解】 根据第三段事件发展顺序：首先“followed a path that took me through a dark forest”（e.穿过森林）；接着“stepped out... view was breathtaking”（b.欣赏风景）；然后“felt that I was being watched”（a.感觉被注视）；转身发现“Only metres away from me was a bear”（f.看见熊）；然后“press the button”（c.拍照）；最后“bear turned and ran back”（d.熊跑开）。因此正确顺序是：e-b-a-f-c-d。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.”可知，作者通过这次经历提醒自己要尊重所有动物，强调人类是动物世界的访客，应心怀敬意。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The earth is our home, and it gives us its food, water and fresh air. If you want to do something to protect it, here is some advice to help you! Cut down on air conditioner. ____35____ It is not only good for our health but can save energy. If you really need to turn on your air conditioner, set it between 25℃ and 27℃ for the greener temperature. Use reusable bottles. Many people like to drink water in bottles just from supermarkets when they are out. ____36____ We can use fewer plastic bottles. You should form good water-saving habits around the house too. Avoid food waste. Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. ____37____ Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for a whole week, so you only buy what you need. Call on more people around you. Many people don’t know why it is important to protect the earth and how to protect it. ____38____ Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful. A. Try not to leave any food on your plate. B. Open the windows and let some fresh air in. C. You can share with them what you’ve learned. D. All you need is a place that gets plenty of sunlight. E. It’ll be better if we drink water from reusable bottles. What else can you do to protect the earth and why?（不超过20词） _____________________________________39_____________________________________ 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. A 38. C 39. Use less plastic and plant trees to improve air quality and biodiversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何保护地球的建议。 【35题详解】 根据“Cut down on air conditioner.”可知，少用空调，选项B“打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“We can use fewer plastic bottles.”可知，少用塑料瓶，选项E“如果我们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水会更好。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Avoid food waste.”可知，本段建议避免浪费食物，选项A“尽量不要在你的盘子里留下任何食物。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful.”可知，可以通过共享学习到的知识来启发其他人保护地球，选项C“你可以和他们分享你学到的东西。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Use less plastic and plant trees to improve air quality and biodiversity. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas: 一、 选出与所给单词重音位置不同的单词 1. sunshine A. webpage B. energetic C. customer 2. upload A. below B. chemical C. accord 3. endless A. country B. softly C. belong 4. childhood A. countryside B. tonight C. teammate 5. fashionable A. remind B. spiderman C. virtual 二、 根据音标写出单词及其常见词性 6. /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ _________ _________ 7. /'seɪfli/ _________ _________ 8. /'kæləndə/ _________ _________ 9. /ə'raɪvəl/ _________ _________ 10. /ə'raɪv/ _________ _________ 三、根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Solar ________(能源) is clean and it helps protect our Earth. 12. Henry once took a photo of a camel in the _________ /dezət/. 13. My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend. 14. I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 15. Water is an important _________ /rɪ’sɔːs/ for humans, animals and plants. 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. My little sister _________ (learn) to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. 17. We want _________ (use) this machine safely, so we must check it regularly. 18. In yesterday’s English class, we _________ (require) to write a short story about our families. 19. There are many modern _________ (way) to use the Sun. 20. You can make your own _________ (choose) based on your interest. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our school held an “Environment Week”. Our teacher asked us _____21_____ to protect the earth. Tom advised us to collect rubbish on the playground, _____22_____ Lucy advised to grow flowers along the roadside. So, we decided _____23_____ (do) both! On Saturday morning, our group got up early for the work. Some classmates were picking up bottles, while other classmates ____24____(water) the plants. We talked and laughed when we worked together, and everyone became much _____25_____ (excited). Suddenly, I saw Tina trying to reach a bag _____26_____ a tree. “Let me help you!” I said _____27_____ (loud). We worked together and got it. We did many _____28_____ (thing) that day, and I realised teamwork is important. Sometimes we also need to let people solve problems by _____29_____ (they). At the end of the day, our teacher said, “This shows _____30_____power (力量) of teamwork!” We all agreed. Even small actions can create a greener world! 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is: You can observe (观察) animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety (种类) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for about 20 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 pounds, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle (雕) flew over the mountains. They were reflected in the lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned … and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced (强迫) my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image. From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the passage? A. They have a weight of up to 30 pounds. B. They are huge but good at swimming. C. They are strong and can live for at least 30 years. D. They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour. 32. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. excellent B. scary C. interesting D. shocking 33. Which is the right order of the following? a. I felt I was being watched. b. I admired the landscape. c. I took a photo of the bear. d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through a forest. f. I saw a bear. A. eabcdf B. eabfdc C. ebfadc D. ebafcd 34. According to the passage, what does the writer suggest towards wildlife? A. Love. B. Caring. C. Respect. D. Hunt. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The earth is our home, and it gives us its food, water and fresh air. If you want to do something to protect it, here is some advice to help you! Cut down on air conditioner. ____35____ It is not only good for our health but can save energy. If you really need to turn on your air conditioner, set it between 25℃ and 27℃ for the greener temperature. Use reusable bottles. Many people like to drink water in bottles just from supermarkets when they are out. ____36____ We can use fewer plastic bottles. You should form good water-saving habits around the house too. Avoid food waste. Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. ____37____ Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for a whole week, so you only buy what you need. Call on more people around you. Many people don’t know why it is important to protect the earth and how to protect it. ____38____ Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful. A. Try not to leave any food on your plate. B. Open the windows and let some fresh air in. C. You can share with them what you’ve learned. D. All you need is a place that gets plenty of sunlight. E. It’ll be better if we drink water from reusable bottles. What else can you do to protect the earth and why?（不超过20词） _____________________________________39_____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $