内容正文:
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元知识点精编
一、重点单词(音标 + 词性 + 释义)
1.once /wʌns/adv. 曾经;一次;从前
2.upon /əˈpɒn/prep. 在…… 之上(与 on 同义,用于固定搭配)
3.once upon a time 从前(故事开头常用短语)
4.story /ˈstɔːri/n. 故事;传说(复数:stories)
5.tale /teɪl/n. 传说;故事(尤指童话、民间故事)
6.fairy /ˈfeəri/n. 仙女;小精灵 adj. 幻想的;虚构的
7.fairy tale 童话故事
8.prince /prɪns/n. 王子
9.princess /ˌprɪnˈses/n. 公主
10.king /kɪŋ/n. 国王
11.queen /kwiːn/n. 女王;王后
12.knight /naɪt/n. 骑士;武士
13.witch /wɪtʃ/n. 女巫;巫婆
14.wizard /ˈwɪzəd/n. 男巫;巫师
15.giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/n. 巨人 adj. 巨大的
16.monster /ˈmɒnstə/n. 怪物;怪兽
17.hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. 英雄;男主角(复数:heroes)
18.heroine /ˈherəʊɪn/n. 女英雄;女主角
19.character /ˈkærəktə/n. 角色;人物;性格
20.plot /plɒt/n. 情节 v. 密谋;策划
21.beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/n. 开始;开端(begin 的名词形式)
22.middle /ˈmɪdl/n. 中间;中部 adj. 中间的
23.end /end/n. 结尾;末端 v. 结束;终止
24.magic /ˈmædʒɪk/adj. 有魔力的;神奇的 n. 魔法;巫术
25.magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/adj. 神奇的;有魔力的(比 magic 更侧重 “奇幻感”)
26.spell /spel/n. 咒语;符咒 v. 拼写;施魔法(过去式:spelt/spelled)
27.enchant /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/v. 使着迷;施魔法于
28.curse /kɜːs/n. 诅咒;咒骂 v. 诅咒;咒骂
29.wish /wɪʃ/v. 希望;祝愿 n. 愿望;心愿(过去式:wished)
30.grant /ɡrɑːnt/v. 给予;授予;满足(愿望)n. 拨款;授予物
31.save /seɪv/v. 拯救;挽救;节省(过去式:saved)
32.rescue /ˈreskjuː/v. & n. 营救;救援
33.help /help/v. & n. 帮助;援助
34.love /lʌv/v. & n. 爱;热爱;喜爱(过去式:loved)
35.marry /ˈmæri/v. 结婚;嫁;娶(过去式:married)
36.live /lɪv/v. 居住;生活 /laɪv/adj. 活的;现场的(过去式:lived)
37.happy /ˈhæpi/adj. 快乐的;幸福的
38.sad /sæd/adj. 悲伤的;难过的
39.brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的
40.kind /kaɪnd/adj. 善良的;友好的 n. 种类
41.cruel /ˈkruːəl/adj. 残酷的;残忍的
42.evil /ˈiːvl/adj. 邪恶的 n. 邪恶;罪恶
43.wise /waɪz/adj. 明智的;聪明的
44.foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
45.beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj. 美丽的;漂亮的
46.ugly /ˈʌɡli/adj. 丑陋的;难看的
47.rich /rɪtʃ/adj. 富有的;富裕的
48.poor /pɔː(r)/adj. 贫穷的;可怜的
49.travel /ˈtrævl/v. & n. 旅行
50.journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n. 旅程;旅途 v. 旅行
51.find /faɪnd/v. 找到;发现(过去式:found;过去分词:found)
52.lose /luːz/v. 丢失;失去
53.discover /dɪˈskʌvə/v. 发现;发觉
54.hide /haɪd/v. 隐藏;躲藏(过去式:hid;过去分词:hidden)
55.appear /əˈpɪə/v. 出现;显现
56.disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/v. 消失;不见
57.say /seɪ/v. 说;讲(过去式:said;过去分词:said)
58.tell /tel/v. 告诉;讲述
59.ask /ɑːsk/v. 问;询问;请求
60.answer /ˈɑːnsə/v. & n. 回答;回应
61.go /ɡəʊ/v. 去;走
62.come /kʌm/v. 来;来到
63.take /teɪk/v. 拿;取;带走
64.give /ɡɪv/v. 给;给予
65.have /hæv/v. 有;吃;进行(过去式:had;过去分词:had)
二、重点短语(必背)
1.once upon a time 从前(故事开头固定搭配)
2.fairy tale 童话故事
3.long long ago 很久很久以前(同 once upon a time)
4.in the end 最后;终于
5.at last 最后;终于
6.from then on 从那以后
7.ever after 从此以后(常用于故事结尾:happily ever after 从此幸福地生活在一起)
8.cast a spell 施魔法;念咒语
9.break a spell 解除咒语
10.make a wish 许愿
11.grant a wish 满足愿望
12.fall in love 坠入爱河;相爱
13.get married 结婚(= marry sb.)
14.live happily ever after 从此幸福地生活在一起(童话结尾固定表达)
15.save sb. from 从…… 中拯救某人
16.come to the rescue 前来营救
17.in trouble 处于困境中
18.turn into 变成;转化为
19.set free 释放;解放
20.take a journey 踏上旅程
21.go on an adventure 去冒险
22.look for 寻找(同 Unit 5)
23.find out 查明;找出;发现
24.hide away 躲藏起来
25.appear suddenly 突然出现
26.disappear without a trace 消失得无影无踪
27.a kind-hearted princess 一位心地善良的公主
28.a brave knight 一位勇敢的骑士
29.an evil witch 一个邪恶的女巫
30.magical powers 魔力;魔法力量
31.a poor farmer 一个贫穷的农夫
32.a beautiful castle 一座美丽的城堡
33.in the forest 在森林里
34.by the river 在河边
35.on the mountain 在山上
36.tell a story 讲故事
37.listen to a story 听故事
38.in the beginning 起初;开始
39.as soon as 一…… 就……
40.because of 因为;由于
41.in order to 为了;以便
42.not...until... 直到…… 才……
43.be afraid of 害怕……
44.be full of 充满……
45.have a happy ending 有一个幸福的结局
三、重点句型(常考 + 默写)
1.Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who lived in a big castle.
从前,有一位美丽的公主,她住在一座大城堡里。
2.Long long ago, there was a poor farmer who had three sons.
很久很久以前,有一个贫穷的农夫,他有三个儿子。
3.The evil witch cast a spell on the princess and turned her into a frog.
邪恶的女巫对公主施了魔法,把她变成了一只青蛙。
4.The brave knight went on a long journey to save the princess from the monster.
勇敢的骑士踏上了漫长的旅程,要从怪物手中拯救公主。
5.She made a wish to have a kind and brave husband, and a fairy granted her wish.
她许愿想要一个善良勇敢的丈夫,一位仙女满足了她的愿望。
6.In the end, the prince and the princess fell in love and got married.
最后,王子和公主坠入爱河,结婚了。
7.They lived happily ever after.
他们从此幸福地生活在一起。(童话结尾固定句型)
8.The wise old man told the boy not to be afraid of the giant.
聪明的老人告诉男孩不要害怕巨人。
9.The kind girl helped the old woman, and as a reward, she got magical powers.
善良的女孩帮助了老妇人,作为回报,她获得了魔力。
10.—What happened next in the story? —The monster appeared and tried to catch the princess.
— 故事接下来发生了什么?— 怪物出现了,试图抓住公主。
11.The princess didn’t know that the ugly frog was actually a prince under a spell.
公主不知道那只丑陋的青蛙实际上是被施了魔法的王子。
12.He searched for the magic flower for three days and three nights, and finally found it.
他寻找魔法花找了三天三夜,最后终于找到了。
13.The cruel king wanted to kill the hero, but the people saved him.
残酷的国王想要杀死英雄,但人们救了他。
14.From then on, the villagers lived in peace and happiness.
从那以后,村民们过着和平幸福的生活。
15.She didn’t give up until she broke the witch’s curse.
她直到解除了女巫的诅咒才放弃。
16.As soon as the prince kissed the princess, the spell was broken.
王子一吻公主,咒语就解除了。
17.The story is full of magical moments and teaches us to be kind and brave.
这个故事充满了神奇的瞬间,告诉我们要善良勇敢。
四、核心语法(清晰易懂)
1.一般过去时的综合运用(故事叙述核心)
用法:故事的情节、动作、对话均发生在过去,全程使用一般过去时,包括规则动词、不规则动词的过去式变化(延续 Unit 7 重点)。
句型拓展(故事常用):
① There be 句型的过去式:There was + 单数名词 / There were + 复数名词(表示 “过去有……”,故事开头常用)
例句:There was a small village in the mountains. 山里有一个小村庄。
There were three little pigs in the story. 故事里有三只小猪。
② 并列动作的过去式:用 and 连接多个过去发生的动作,体现情节连贯性
例句:He packed his bag, said goodbye to his family, and left for the castle. 他收拾好行李,和家人道别,然后出发去了城堡。
③ 否定式和疑问句(故事对话中常用)
例句:Did the princess believe the frog? 公主相信那只青蛙吗?
The witch didn’t know the hero had magical powers. 女巫不知道英雄有魔力。
高频不规则动词(故事常用补充):
tell→told, say→said, find→found, hide→hid, take→took, give→gave, go→went, come→came, have→had, see→saw, hear→heard, speak→spoke, break→broke, make→made, do→did
2.定语从句(基础版:who/which 引导)
用法:用于描述故事中的角色或事物,使句子更生动,明确修饰对象(who 修饰人,which 修饰物)。
基本结构:
① 修饰人:名词(角色) + who + 过去式动作 + 其他
例句:The girl who helped the old man was a princess. 帮助老人的那个女孩是一位公主。
② 修饰物:名词(事物) + which + 过去式动作 + 其他
例句:They found a magic lamp which could grant wishes. 他们找到了一盏能实现愿望的神灯。
简化用法:当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可省略 who/which,直接用过去式(适合七年级基础阶段)
例句:The prince (who) saved the princess was very brave. 拯救公主的王子非常勇敢。
3.连词 as soon as /until/because(故事情节连接)
as soon as:一…… 就……(连接两个先后发生的动作,体现情节转折)
例句:As soon as the bell rang, the monster disappeared. 铃声一响,怪物就消失了。
until:直到…… 才……(连接动作的持续与终止)
例句:The hero waited until the moon rose. 英雄一直等到月亮升起。
because:因为……(连接情节的因果关系)
例句:She couldn’t go home because she lost her way. 她不能回家,因为她迷路了。
4.过去将来时(基础版:would + 动词原形)
用法:表示过去某个时间点看来 “将要发生” 的动作,用于故事中角色的计划、愿望或预言。
基本结构:主语 + would + 动词原形 + 其他(= was/were going to + 动词原形)
例句:The prince knew he would save the princess. 王子知道他会拯救公主。
They were going to build a new house in the forest. 他们打算在森林里建一座新房子。
五、重点词汇精讲(考点)
1.once upon a time / long long ago
同义短语:均表示 “从前”,用于故事开头,后面的句子常用 There be 句型的过去式。
例句:Once upon a time, there was a magic tree. 从前,有一棵魔法树。
Long long ago, people lived in caves. 很久很久以前,人们住在山洞里。
区别:once upon a time 更侧重 “童话 / 虚构故事”,long long ago 可指 “真实历史” 或 “虚构故事”,使用更广泛。
2.say /tell(故事叙述高频词)
say:强调 “说的内容”,后接宾语从句或直接引语(过去式 said)(同 Unit 5、7)
例句:The fairy said that she would help him. 仙女说她会帮助他。
He said, “I will never give up.” 他说:“我永远不会放弃。”
tell:强调 “讲述、告诉”,后接 “人” 或 “故事 / 消息”(tell sb. sth. /tell a story)(过去式 told)
例句:The old man told the children a story about dragons. 老人给孩子们讲了一个关于龙的故事。
She told him the secret of the magic flower. 她把魔法花的秘密告诉了他。
3.marry / get married
marry:及物动词,后直接接宾语(marry sb. 嫁给 / 娶某人)(过去式 married)
例句:The princess married the brave knight. 公主嫁给了勇敢的骑士。
get married:不及物短语,后接 to 表示 “与某人结婚”(不能直接接宾语)
例句:They got married to each other in the castle. 他们在城堡里结婚了。
注意:不能说 “marry with sb.”,正确表达是 “marry sb.” 或 “get married to sb.”。
4.magic / magical
magic:adj. 有魔力的(修饰具体事物,如魔法物品);n. 魔法
例句:It was a magic mirror that could talk. 那是一面能说话的魔镜。(adj.)
The wizard used magic to defeat the monster. 巫师用魔法打败了怪物。(n.)
magical:adj. 神奇的;奇幻的(修饰场景、感受,更抽象)
例句:It was a magical night with stars and moonlight. 那是一个有星星和月光的神奇夜晚。
5.save / rescue
save:侧重 “拯救、挽救”,可指拯救生命、脱离困境,用法更广泛(save sb. from sth. 从…… 中拯救某人)
例句:He saved the girl from falling into the river. 他救了那个女孩,避免她掉进河里。
rescue:侧重 “营救、救援”,更强调 “在危险中紧急救助”,语气比 save 强
例句:The soldiers rescued the villagers from the burning houses. 士兵们从燃烧的房子里营救了村民。
6.in the end / at last / finally
同义短语:均表示 “最后、终于”,用于故事结尾,体现情节的最终结果(同 Unit 7 in the end)
例句:In the end, they found the treasure. 最后,他们找到了宝藏。
At last, the curse was broken. 终于,诅咒被解除了。
Finally, they lived happily ever after. 最后,他们从此幸福地生活在一起。
区别:in the end 强调 “经过一系列事情后”,at last 强调 “克服困难后”,finally 强调 “顺序上的最后”,故事中可互换。
六、话题写作模板(A Fairy Tale: The Magic Apple)
A Fairy Tale: The Magic Apple
Once upon a time, there was a small village at the foot of a mountain. In the village, there lived a kind girl named Lily. She was poor but always helped others.
One winter, an old woman came to the village. She was cold and hungry. Lily gave her warm soup and a blanket. The old woman smiled and said, “You are a kind girl. I will give you a gift.” She handed Lily a red apple and said, “This is a magic apple. It can grant one wish, but you must use it wisely.”
A few days later, a monster came to the village. It destroyed houses and took many villagers away. Lily was very sad. She remembered the magic apple and made a wish: “I wish the monster would leave and the villagers would be safe.” Suddenly, the apple glowed brightly. The monster became gentle and let the villagers go. It even helped rebuild the houses.
From then on, the village was peaceful again. Lily learned that kindness is the most powerful magic. Everyone loved and respected her. And they all lived happily ever after.
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