精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第二学期 高二年级英语期中试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. 39 £. B. 43 £. C. 55 £. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. B China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten food (面食) across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are about 300 kinds of noodles. Among them, my favorite is the sliced noodles. You can eat a bowl of sliced noodles in almost every place of China. The sliced noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-and-dry noodles, Sichuan’s dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s stewed noodles. Once in a restaurant, I ordered sliced noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super happy. When I first learned to make sliced noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and the dough. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like sliced noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice. 4. Where are hot-and-dry noodles from? A. Shanxi. B. Sichuan. C. Hubei. D. Henan. 5. How did the author feel when he first tasted sliced noodles? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Interested. 6. What do we know about the author? A. He is a Chinese student who studies in America. B. His first experience with noodles was in Sichuan. C. It’s easy for him to learn how to cook sliced noodles. D. Among all noodles in Shanxi food, sliced noodles are his favorite. 7. What is the first step to make sliced noodles? A. Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. B. Make a dough. C. Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. D. Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. C A young tour guide bridges historical sites to the public 趣味讲解让传统文化“活”起来 A squatting Terracotta Warrior (蹲着的兵马俑), down on one knee, becomes a trove (宝库) of knowledge due to Wang Yu’s thought-provoking (引人深思的) explanation. “It’s a top treasure at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, and called a ‘star of fortune’,” said the tour guide from Xi’an, Shaanxi province. Then, facing confused-but-passionate gazes (目光), the young woman in her 20s goes on to explain how it survived the test of time, unlike countless Terracotta Warriors which were turned into fragments (碎片). Her interesting explanation often wins a wave of applause from tourists. Since Wang set up an account on Douyin in November 2021, she usually spends three hours in the morning livestreaming tours in the city, then receives group travelers in the afternoon. “Daily numbers peaked at 20,000 ... and more than 70 percent of them are newcomers on a daily basis,” Wang told China Daily. In her eyes, when tourists visit the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum and the city, they want to get a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and obtain a sense of cultural pride, according to Xinhua News Agency. “Our country has put a premium on (重视) traditional culture, and a tour guide acts like a bridge connecting it to the public,” Wang said. To achieve this goal, Wang makes sure not to miss any small details while explaining to the tourists. For example, when introducing the Terracotta Warriors, she shares knowledge of the fine lines around the Terracotta Warriors’ eyes, on their palms (手掌) and the bottom of their feet, conveying the peerless (无可匹敌的) craftsmanship of ancient times. Her interesting explanations and young vitality have won her praise from both tourists and online viewers. In response, Wang told Xinhua, “I will continue to learn and improve myself, strive (努力) to explore the historical and cultural heritages and continue to tell China’s stories well.” 8. What often wins Wang Yu applause from her audience? A. Her ability to answer difficult questions. B. Her knowledge of the details of each Terracotta Warrior. C. Her fascinating interpretation of historical sites. D. Her great skill in making ancient history understandable. 9. What can be inferred about Wang? A. She prioritizes conducting in-person tours. B. She has been using Douyin for five years. C. She often does livestreaming in the evening. D. She usually serves group tourists. 10. What role does Wang think a tour guide serves? A. A guardian of cultural heritage. B. A transmitter of cultural pride. C. A conveyor of traditional values. D. A preserver of ancient craftsmanship. 11. What is Wang’s plan for the future? A. Exploring more tourist attractions in other cities. B. Establishing an online platform for cultural education. C. Expanding her livestreaming to international audiences. D. Enhancing her storytelling skills and historical knowledge. D “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 12. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 14. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips for healthy eating Eating a healthy, balanced diet is an important part of maintaining good health, and can help you feel your best._______16_______ Base your meals on starch (含淀粉的) foods. Starch foods include potatoes, cereals, rice and bread.______17______ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It’s recommended that we eat at least five portions of different types of fruit and vegetables a day. It’s easier than it sounds. A glass of 100% unsweetened fruit juice can count as one portion, and vegetables cooked into dishes also count. Eat more fish. Fish is a good source of protein and contains many vitamins and minerals._____18_____But remember that canned and smoked fish can be high in salt. Anyone who regularly eats a lot of fish should try to choose as wide a variety as possible. Eat less salt. Even if you don’t add salt to your food, you may still be eating too much. About three quarters of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as breakfast cereals, soups, breads and sauces.______19______Use food labels to help you cut down. Get active and have a healthy weight. Eating a healthy, balanced diet plays an important part in maintaining a healthy weight. Being overweight can lead to heart disease. Being underweight could also affect your health. ____20____Some people don’t have breakfast because they think it will help them lose weight. In fact, research shows that eating breakfast can help people control their weight. A healthy breakfast is an important part of a balanced diet, and provides some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health. A. Don’t skip breakfast. B. Cut down on fat and sugar. C. Just follow these tips to get started. D. If you eat or drink too much, you’ll put on weight. E. Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure. F. You can choose from fresh, frozen and canned fish. G. Such foods should make up around one third of the foods you eat. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns. We have called for a ( n) ___21___and are going to fly him to Seattle." Seattle was 350 miles from his college , so we knew immediately this was___22___ The doctor described the___23___,which caused the burns. At 6 a.m. , our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they___24___ the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because of the sprayed petrol. The flames shot to my son's head. ___25___, one boy was quick -minded, grasped my son, and ___26___ him on the grass. While he saved his life , there was not enough ___27___to save him from fearful burns. After he recovered, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容) for 6 months ___28___it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars (伤疤) . When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very ___29___ scar on her arm,' "Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not_____30_____it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you. I passed this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to ____31____and returned to school with his head held high- glad he was alive. Later, he thought the scars did not matter and made the____32____to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe ____33____people to keep away from us. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same____34____standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value____35____yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 21. A. airplane B. hospital C. doctor D. ambulance 22. A. optimist B. cautious C. severe D. complex 23. A. event B. accident C. reason D. process 24. A. got B. moved C. burned D. lit 25. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Slowly 26. A. pushed B. rolled C. dropped D. threw 27. A. space B. time C. room D. place 28. A. if B. while C. because D. although 29. A. specific B. violent C. obvious D. cruel 30. A. mention B. notice C. reject D. blame 31. A. mind B. life C. spirit D. heart 32. A. attempt B. effort C. decision D. conclusion 33. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind 34. A. casual B. tough C. false D. general 35. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s almost time for me ____36____ (say) goodbye to Australia. I ____37____ (enjoy) my time here very much so far. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures ____38____ make up the nation. ____39____ the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new ____40____ (culture) influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas ____41____ have parents who were born overseas. ____42____ (personal) speaking, what I like most about Australia ____43____ (be) the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and ____44____ (they) friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree _____45_____ the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为班级健康委员，你发现班里部分同学存在挑食、常喝含糖饮料、不吃正餐等不良饮食习惯。请你写一份英文倡议书，向全班同学提出改善建议，并结合传统饮食理念升华主题。 要求：①指出班级存在的不良饮食习惯及其危害； ②给出至少2条具体的健康饮食建议； ③结合中华传统饮食智慧，发出行动倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon my elder brother Ricky and I were sitting in the back seat of my dad’s black truck. We were excited! Our first time to Six Flags! While backing out of our driveway, I rolled down the window. The drive to Six Flags wasn’t long since we lived near the freeway. As we passed the bridge, I knew we were getting close. As we sat in the car, I was wearing a pink blouse with leggings. I had tied my hair into a braid. My brother was wearing a black T-shirt with shorts on. Ricky was eleven and I was eight years old. “Liz, we’re finally getting to Six Flags!” he told me. We got off the freeway and entered the parking lot. It took us about twenty minutes to find parking. As we walked to the park, I remembered that there was a Christmas specially planned for that day. I could smell popcorn and hear people screaming on roller coasters. Also I saw an area with snow that looked like shaved ice. My dad said, “Let’s go to the gift shop first.” Ricky and I looked at all the toys. Our eyes looked like giant snow balls. Our dad said we could only get one thing. We ran to the area with all the beautiful toys. I picked out my favorite, Tweety Bird. When Ricky and I turned back around, we couldn’t see our dad anymore. Ricky said, “Hold my hand and stay close.” I was so scared that my face looked like a tomato. We had no phone to contact our dad, so we stayed where we were. Ten minutes later we saw a guy with the same clothing as our dad. We ran to him, but it turned out that his face looked nothing like our dad’s. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Shouldn’t we go and try to find Dad?” I suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we went to the roller coasters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第二学期 高二年级英语期中试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. 39 £. B. 43 £. C. 55 £. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措，对急救箱的选择、使用以及所放的位置进行了说明。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面的定语从句which makes it easy to see the materials inside.可知，它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container（容器），这里定语从句的内容可以解释container前面的修饰词语，因为人们很容易地看到里面的材料，因此它的意思是“透明的”。结合选项，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter.可知，对于不应该使用工具箱中物品的年幼儿童而言，家长应告诉他们工具箱所在的位置，以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人，亲戚或保姆。结合选项，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.可知，没有人想在拿起急救箱时，发现绷带盒里是空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。To make sure it’s available.意为“确保它可用”。故选B。 B China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten food (面食) across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are about 300 kinds of noodles. Among them, my favorite is the sliced noodles. You can eat a bowl of sliced noodles in almost every place of China. The sliced noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-and-dry noodles, Sichuan’s dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s stewed noodles. Once in a restaurant, I ordered sliced noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super happy. When I first learned to make sliced noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and the dough. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like sliced noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice. 4. Where are hot-and-dry noodles from? A. Shanxi. B. Sichuan. C. Hubei. D. Henan. 5. How did the author feel when he first tasted sliced noodles? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Interested. 6. What do we know about the author? A. He is a Chinese student who studies in America. B. His first experience with noodles was in Sichuan. C. It’s easy for him to learn how to cook sliced noodles. D. Among all noodles in Shanxi food, sliced noodles are his favorite. 7. What is the first step to make sliced noodles? A. Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. B. Make a dough. C. Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. D. Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山西刀削面的种类、制作过程以及受欢迎的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sliced noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-and-dry noodles, Sichuan’s dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s stewed noodles.(刀削面是中国五大面条之一，其他四种分别是湖北的热干面、四川的担担面、北京的炸酱面和河南的烩面。)”可知，热干面来自湖北。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super happy.(当我第一次品尝刀削面时，我感到非常高兴。)”可知，作者第一次品尝刀削面时感到很高兴。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among them, my favorite is the sliced noodles.(其中，我最喜欢的是刀削面。)”可知，在山西面食中，作者最喜欢刀削面。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first thing you need to do is to make a dough.(你需要做的第一件事就是和面。)”可知，制作刀削面的第一步是和面。故选B。 C A young tour guide bridges historical sites to the public 趣味讲解让传统文化“活”起来 A squatting Terracotta Warrior (蹲着的兵马俑), down on one knee, becomes a trove (宝库) of knowledge due to Wang Yu’s thought-provoking (引人深思的) explanation. “It’s a top treasure at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, and called a ‘star of fortune’,” said the tour guide from Xi’an, Shaanxi province. Then, facing confused-but-passionate gazes (目光), the young woman in her 20s goes on to explain how it survived the test of time, unlike countless Terracotta Warriors which were turned into fragments (碎片). Her interesting explanation often wins a wave of applause from tourists. Since Wang set up an account on Douyin in November 2021, she usually spends three hours in the morning livestreaming tours in the city, then receives group travelers in the afternoon. “Daily numbers peaked at 20,000 ... and more than 70 percent of them are newcomers on a daily basis,” Wang told China Daily. In her eyes, when tourists visit the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum and the city, they want to get a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and obtain a sense of cultural pride, according to Xinhua News Agency. “Our country has put a premium on (重视) traditional culture, and a tour guide acts like a bridge connecting it to the public,” Wang said. To achieve this goal, Wang makes sure not to miss any small details while explaining to the tourists. For example, when introducing the Terracotta Warriors, she shares knowledge of the fine lines around the Terracotta Warriors’ eyes, on their palms (手掌) and the bottom of their feet, conveying the peerless (无可匹敌的) craftsmanship of ancient times. Her interesting explanations and young vitality have won her praise from both tourists and online viewers. In response, Wang told Xinhua, “I will continue to learn and improve myself, strive (努力) to explore the historical and cultural heritages and continue to tell China’s stories well.” 8. What often wins Wang Yu applause from her audience? A. Her ability to answer difficult questions. B. Her knowledge of the details of each Terracotta Warrior. C. Her fascinating interpretation of historical sites. D. Her great skill in making ancient history understandable. 9. What can be inferred about Wang? A. She prioritizes conducting in-person tours. B. She has been using Douyin for five years. C. She often does livestreaming in the evening. D. She usually serves group tourists. 10. What role does Wang think a tour guide serves? A. A guardian of cultural heritage. B. A transmitter of cultural pride. C. A conveyor of traditional values. D. A preserver of ancient craftsmanship. 11. What is Wang’s plan for the future? A. Exploring more tourist attractions in other cities. B. Establishing an online platform for cultural education. C. Expanding her livestreaming to international audiences. D. Enhancing her storytelling skills and historical knowledge. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。年轻导游王钰用趣味讲解让兵马俑等历史文化鲜活起来，她线上直播线下带团，以讲解传递文化自信，并将持续学习讲好中国故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her interesting explanation often wins a wave of applause from tourists.(她那饶有趣味的解释常常能赢得游客们一阵热烈的掌声)”可知，王钰常常能赢得观众的阵阵掌声，原因是她对历史遗迹的精彩演绎。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since Wang set up an account on Douyin in November 2021, she usually spends three hours in the morning livestreaming tours in the city, then receives group travelers in the afternoon.(自2021年11月王在抖音上开设账号以来，她通常早上会花三个小时直播介绍这座城市的情况，然后下午接待旅行团)”可知，王钰通常接待团体游客。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“In her eyes, when tourists visit the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum and the city, they want to get a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and obtain a sense of cultural pride, according to Xinhua News Agency.(据新华社报道，在她看来，当游客参观秦始皇陵遗址博物馆及这座城市时，他们希望能够更深入地了解中国文化，并获得一种文化自豪感)”以及倒数第三段““Our country has put a premium on (重视) traditional culture, and a tour guide acts like a bridge connecting it to the public,” Wang said.(王说：“我们国家非常重视传统文化，而导游就像是连接传统文化与公众的桥梁。”)”可知，王认为导游是一种文化自豪感的传递者。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In response, Wang told Xinhua, “I will continue to learn and improve myself, strive (努力) to explore the historical and cultural heritages and continue to tell China’s stories well.”(对此，王对新华社表示：“我将继续学习并提升自己，努力去探索历史和文化遗产，并继续出色地讲述中国的故事。”)”可知，王未来的计划是提升她的讲故事技巧和历史知识水平。故选D。 D “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 12. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 14. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Red tourism’, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. (‘红色旅游’是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观重要的历史遗迹和纪念碑。它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‘red tourism’ on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. ( 6月份，红色旅游景点的门票预订量增长了五倍，其中约88%的游客选择当地和短途前往红色旅游景点。暑假期间，在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上搜索‘红色旅游’一词的人数增加了300%。)”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. (红色旅游也可以作为发展农村地区的机会，因为大多数红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造了就业机会，有助于增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. (然而，红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips for healthy eating Eating a healthy, balanced diet is an important part of maintaining good health, and can help you feel your best._______16_______ Base your meals on starch (含淀粉的) foods. Starch foods include potatoes, cereals, rice and bread.______17______ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It’s recommended that we eat at least five portions of different types of fruit and vegetables a day. It’s easier than it sounds. A glass of 100% unsweetened fruit juice can count as one portion, and vegetables cooked into dishes also count. Eat more fish. Fish is a good source of protein and contains many vitamins and minerals._____18_____But remember that canned and smoked fish can be high in salt. Anyone who regularly eats a lot of fish should try to choose as wide a variety as possible. Eat less salt. Even if you don’t add salt to your food, you may still be eating too much. About three quarters of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as breakfast cereals, soups, breads and sauces.______19______Use food labels to help you cut down. Get active and have a healthy weight. Eating a healthy, balanced diet plays an important part in maintaining a healthy weight. Being overweight can lead to heart disease. Being underweight could also affect your health. ____20____Some people don’t have breakfast because they think it will help them lose weight. In fact, research shows that eating breakfast can help people control their weight. A healthy breakfast is an important part of a balanced diet, and provides some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health. A. Don’t skip breakfast. B. Cut down on fat and sugar. C. Just follow these tips to get started. D. If you eat or drink too much, you’ll put on weight. E. Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure. F. You can choose from fresh, frozen and canned fish. G. Such foods should make up around one third of the foods you eat. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了健康饮食的一些建议。 【16题详解】 由标题“Tips for healthy eating (健康饮食小贴士)”和上文“Eating a healthy, balanced diet is an important part of maintaining good health, and can help you feel your best. (健康均衡的饮食是保持健康的重要组成部分，可以帮助你感觉最好)”可知，本文主要讲健康均衡的饮食对健康有好处，提出了一些健康饮食的建议，承接上文，C选项“只需按照以下提示开始。”引出下文的建议。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Base your meals on starch (含淀粉的) foods. Starch foods include potatoes, cereals, rice and bread. (以淀粉类食物为基础。淀粉食品包括土豆、谷物、大米和面包)”可知，健康饮食应包括淀粉类食物，而这些东西都是我们日常生活中常吃的食物，承接上文，G选项“这些食物应该占你所吃食物的三分之一左右。”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Eat more fish. Fish is a good source of protein and contains many vitamins and minerals. (多吃鱼。鱼是蛋白质的良好来源，含有许多维生素和矿物质)”可知，吃鱼有好处，健康饮食应包括多吃鱼，fish是关键词，承接上文，F选项“您可以选择新鲜、冷冻和罐装鱼。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Eat less salt. (少吃盐)”可知，健康饮食应包括少吃盐，salt是关键词，承接上文，E选项“吃太多的盐会使你的血压升高。”讲少吃盐的原因。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Some people don’t have breakfast because they think it will help them lose weight. In fact, research shows that eating breakfast can help people control their weight. A healthy breakfast is an important part of a balanced diet, and provides some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health. (事实上，研究表明吃早餐可以帮助人们控制体重。健康的早餐是均衡饮食的重要组成部分，它提供了我们健康所需的一些维生素和矿物质)”可知，吃早餐对健康有好处，所以健康饮食应包括吃早餐，承接下文，A选项“不要不吃早餐。”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns. We have called for a ( n) ___21___and are going to fly him to Seattle." Seattle was 350 miles from his college , so we knew immediately this was___22___ The doctor described the___23___,which caused the burns. At 6 a.m. , our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they___24___ the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because of the sprayed petrol. The flames shot to my son's head. ___25___, one boy was quick -minded, grasped my son, and ___26___ him on the grass. While he saved his life , there was not enough ___27___to save him from fearful burns. After he recovered, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容) for 6 months ___28___it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars (伤疤) . When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very ___29___ scar on her arm,' "Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not_____30_____it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you. I passed this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to ____31____and returned to school with his head held high- glad he was alive. Later, he thought the scars did not matter and made the____32____to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe ____33____people to keep away from us. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same____34____standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value____35____yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 21. A. airplane B. hospital C. doctor D. ambulance 22. A. optimist B. cautious C. severe D. complex 23. A. event B. accident C. reason D. process 24. A. got B. moved C. burned D. lit 25. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Slowly 26. A. pushed B. rolled C. dropped D. threw 27. A. space B. time C. room D. place 28. A. if B. while C. because D. although 29. A. specific B. violent C. obvious D. cruel 30. A. mention B. notice C. reject D. blame 31. A. mind B. life C. spirit D. heart 32. A. attempt B. effort C. decision D. conclusion 33. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind 34. A. casual B. tough C. false D. general 35. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在一次意外事故中被严重烧伤，在作者的劝说下，他昂首挺胸地返回了学校，并放弃了整容手术，因为他认识到人真正的魅力是从内心流露出来的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经叫了一架飞机，准备送他去西雅图。A. airplane飞机；B. hospital医院；C. doctor医生；D. ambulance救护车。根据本句后半部分的“fly him to Seattle”可知对方已经联系好了“飞机”，打算把作者的儿子送往西雅图治疗。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西雅图离他的大学有350英里，所以我们马上就知道情况很严重。A. optimist乐观主义者；B. cautious谨慎的；C. severe严重的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“Seattle was 350 miles from his college”可知，将儿子送往350英里以外的西雅图去接受治疗，作者意识到烧伤很严重。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生描述了引起烧伤的事故。A. event事件；B. accident事故；C. reason原因；D. process过程。根据下文“it burst into flames because of the sprayed petrol. The flames shot to my son's head”可知，喷了汽油的木炭的火焰烧着了作者的儿子，因此，作者的儿子被烧伤是“意外事故”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们点燃木炭时，由于喷了汽油，它突然起火了。A. got得到；B. moved移动；C. burned燃烧；D. lit点燃。根据本句后半部分的内容“it burst into flames”可知，他们是“点燃”木炭，然而木炭燃烧起来。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有个小男孩很机灵，一把抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚动。A. Happily幸福地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据下文“he saved his life”可知，当时一个孩子及时采取行动，挽救了作者儿子的生命，这对于儿子来说是“幸运的”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有个小男孩很机灵，一把抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚动。A. pushed推；B. rolled滚动；C. dropped掉落；D. threw扔。根据上文“The flames shot to my son's head.”和下文“he saved his life”可知，那个孩子的目的是想扑灭作者儿子身上的大火，由此可推断他是让作者的儿子在草地上“滚动”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他救了儿子的命，却没有足够的时间把他从可怕的烧伤中拯救出来。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. room房间；D. place地方。根据上文“The flames shot to my son's head.”可知，那个孩子不能有足够的时间去挽救作者的儿子不被烧伤。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：康复后，医生告诉他，他们在6个月内不能做整形手术，因为皮肤要过6个月才能停止收缩和皱纹。A. if如果；B. while尽管；C. because因为；D. although虽然。根据“they would not do plastic surgery (整容) for 6 months___8___it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling”可知，不能在6个月内进行整容手术与皮肤的恢复存在因果关系，即这里是在说六个月之内不能进行整容的原因。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲告诉我的妹妹（她的手臂上有一个10英寸的伤疤，非常明显）：“南希，如果你忽视这个伤疤，其他人也会忽视它。这并不意味着他们不会注意到这件事，而是意味着如果这件事对你不重要，对他们也不重要。” A. specific具体的；B. violent暴力的；C. obvious明显的；D. cruel残酷的。根据“had a 10-inch very ___9___ scar on her arm”和常识可知，如果胳膊上有一条10英寸长的伤疤，它一定是非常“明显的”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲告诉我的妹妹（她的手臂上有一个10英寸的伤疤，非常明显）：“南希，如果你忽视这个伤疤，其他人也会忽视它。这并不意味着他们不会注意到这件事，而是意味着如果这件事对你不重要，对他们也不重要。” A. mention 提及；B. notice注意；C. reject拒绝；D. blame责备。根据“It does not mean they will not____10____it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.”可知，伤疤很长，别人不会看不到，但是如果自己不把伤疤放在心上，其他人也不会关注的，但这并不意味着他们没有“注意到”伤疤的存在。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的建议记在了心理，昂着头回到了学校——很高兴自己还活着。A. mind理智；B. life生命；C. spirit精神；D. heart心灵。根据下文“returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive”可知，作者的儿子昂首挺胸地返回了学校，说明他将妈妈的建议牢牢地记在了“心”中。take…to heart把……放在心里。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他认为伤疤并不重要，决定放弃任何整容手术。A. attempt尝试；B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“he thought the scars did not matter”可知，作者的儿子六个月后才可以整容，而此时的他认为自己的伤疤已经无关紧要，因此“决定”放弃任何整容手术。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有伤疤，我们认为这些伤疤会让人远离我们。A. invite邀请；B. cause造成；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据下文“people to keep away from us”可知，人们会远离我们，这是我们的“疤痕”带来的结果，此处填cause构成cause sb. to do sth.结构。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你看，如果你用同样的错误标准来评价自己，人们只会通过你的外表或你的衣服来评价你。A. casual随意的；B. tough困难的；C. false错误的； D. general一般的。根据上文“But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes”可知，外表和衣着是露在外面的，它们就像伤疤一样，你在乎它，别人也在乎，因此可推断出外表和衣着这样的评判标准就像伤疤一样是不可取的，即错误的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：把你的不完美抛到脑后，专注于你内在的价值，你的美丽就会熠熠发光。A. by通过；B. over超过；C. beyond超出；D. within在……里面。根据上文“Put your imperfections out of your mind”可知，imperfections指的是上文提到的“烧伤，伤疤”，要把这些外在的不完美抛在脑后，因此作者关注的是内在的价值和美。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s almost time for me ____36____ (say) goodbye to Australia. I ____37____ (enjoy) my time here very much so far. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures ____38____ make up the nation. ____39____ the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new ____40____ (culture) influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas ____41____ have parents who were born overseas. ____42____ (personal) speaking, what I like most about Australia ____43____ (be) the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and ____44____ (they) friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree _____45_____ the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.” 【答案】36. to say 37. have enjoyed 38. that##which 39. Although##Though##While 40. cultural 41. or 42. Personally 43. is 44. their 45. with 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者即将告别澳大利亚，分享在当地的生活感受，介绍澳大利亚多元的民族文化构成、移民带来的文化影响以及当地人的性格与人文魅力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我差不多快要和澳大利亚说再见了。固定句式It’s time for sb. to do sth.，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，所以用动词不定式to say。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我非常享受在这里的时光。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，所以谓语动词为have enjoyed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的感受是这个国家由复杂交融的民族和文化构成。此处引导定语从句，先行词为peoples and cultures，指事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管1788年以来澳大利亚的主流文化影响源自西方文化，但少数族群文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都由移民带来。此处前后语义让步关系，引导让步状语从句，所以用连词although/though/while，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管1788年以来澳大利亚的主流文化影响源自西方文化，但少数族群文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都由移民带来。此处修饰名词influences，需用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural意为“文化的”。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：据说现在近半数澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母有海外出生背景。此处为固定搭配either…or…，意为“要么……要么……”，所以此处为or。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的地方在于当地人本身。固定搭配personally speaking，意为“就个人而言”，用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的地方在于当地人本身。句子主语为what引导的主语从句，视作单数，陈述客观感受用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们随性洒脱的生活态度，他们的友善与热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。此处修饰名词friendliness and warmth，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在体验过澳大利亚之后，我不得不认同这句旅游宣传语：澳大利亚无与伦比。固定搭配agree with，意为“赞同；同意”，所以此处为介词with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为班级健康委员，你发现班里部分同学存在挑食、常喝含糖饮料、不吃正餐等不良饮食习惯。请你写一份英文倡议书，向全班同学提出改善建议，并结合传统饮食理念升华主题。 要求：①指出班级存在的不良饮食习惯及其危害； ②给出至少2条具体的健康饮食建议； ③结合中华传统饮食智慧，发出行动倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Recently, I find many of us have bad eating habits: some are picky eaters, some drink too many sugary drinks, and others skip meals. These habits not only harm physical health but also affect our study. To improve this, I have three suggestions. First of all, have a balanced diet by eating more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Besides, cut out sugary drinks because they are full of empty calories. Eating breakfast regularly not only replenishes energy but also improves concentration. Last but not least, avoid eating too fast — chew slowly to help digestion. The more we stick to a healthy diet, the stronger our bodies will become. In conclusion, healthy eating is not just a habit, but a way of loving ourselves and inheriting culture. Let’s take actions now! Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear classmates, Recently, I find many of us have bad eating habits: some are picky eaters, some drink too many sugary drinks, and others skip meals. These habits not only harm physical health but also affect our study. To improve this, I have three suggestions. First of all, have a balanced diet by eating more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Besides, cut out sugary drinks because they are full of empty calories. Eating breakfast regularly not only replenishes energy but also improves concentration. Last but not least, avoid eating too fast — chew slowly to help digestion. The more we stick to a healthy diet, the stronger our bodies will become. To sum up, as an old saying goes eat moderately and live regularly. May this cultural heritage hidden in daily meals nourish our bodies and souls. let’s honor tradition and embrace the future with a healthy lifestyle. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求以班级健康委员李华的身份，针对班级同学不良饮食习惯提出改善建议，并结合传统饮食理念升华主题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 挑食的人：picky eaters→fussy eaters 危害：harm→impair 建议：suggestion→proposal 提高：improve→enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Eating breakfast regularly not only replenishes energy but also improves concentration. 拓展句：Eating breakfast regularly, which is of great significance for our daily life, not only replenishes energy but also improves concentration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These habits not only harm physical health but also affect our study.（运用not only...but also...结构） 【高分句型2】The more we stick to a healthy diet, the stronger our bodies will become.（运用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon my elder brother Ricky and I were sitting in the back seat of my dad’s black truck. We were excited! Our first time to Six Flags! While backing out of our driveway, I rolled down the window. The drive to Six Flags wasn’t long since we lived near the freeway. As we passed the bridge, I knew we were getting close. As we sat in the car, I was wearing a pink blouse with leggings. I had tied my hair into a braid. My brother was wearing a black T-shirt with shorts on. Ricky was eleven and I was eight years old. “Liz, we’re finally getting to Six Flags!” he told me. We got off the freeway and entered the parking lot. It took us about twenty minutes to find parking. As we walked to the park, I remembered that there was a Christmas specially planned for that day. I could smell popcorn and hear people screaming on roller coasters. Also I saw an area with snow that looked like shaved ice. My dad said, “Let’s go to the gift shop first.” Ricky and I looked at all the toys. Our eyes looked like giant snow balls. Our dad said we could only get one thing. We ran to the area with all the beautiful toys. I picked out my favorite, Tweety Bird. When Ricky and I turned back around, we couldn’t see our dad anymore. Ricky said, “Hold my hand and stay close.” I was so scared that my face looked like a tomato. We had no phone to contact our dad, so we stayed where we were. Ten minutes later we saw a guy with the same clothing as our dad. We ran to him, but it turned out that his face looked nothing like our dad’s. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Shouldn’t we go and try to find Dad?” I suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we went to the roller coasters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Shouldn’t we go and try to find Dad?” I suggested. “No, we had better stay where we are,” Ricky replied. I was a little scared, imagining where my dad could be and wondering if I would see him again. A couple of minutes later, my dad appeared, worried. At the sight of us, he was in relief. I ran to my dad and hugged him as hard as I could. Then we went to the roller coasters. When it slowly moved, my stomach felt like it had a thousand butterflies in it, but gradually I became used to it. As it sped up, people screamed loudly all the time. Certainly I was also thrilled. Sometimes I couldn’t open my eyes as it rushed up and down. At this time my heart seemed to jump out of my breast. The ride was so adventurous that I grasped the safety belt firmly. Sweat rolled down my face. It was real fun to have a ride, and I couldn’t wait to have a try again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。这篇文章讲述了作者和哥哥里奇第一次去六旗游乐园的经历。在前往游乐园的路上，他们充满了兴奋和期待。到达后，因迷路与父亲走散，兄妹俩感到非常害怕。尽管周围有圣诞特别活动和各种娱乐设施，但他们因为找不到父亲而焦虑不安，最终发现一个穿着类似父亲的人并不是他们的爸爸，进一步增加了紧张感。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘我们不应该去找爸爸吗？’我建议。”可知，第一段可以描写二人找到父亲的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“然后我们去了过山车。”可知，第二段可以描写坐过山车的感受。 2.续写线索：去找爸爸—等待—父亲来到—坐过山车—感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：reply/answer ②想知道：wonder/want to know ③出现：appear/show up 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was a little scared, imagining where my dad could be and wondering if I would see him again. (运用了where引导的宾语从句、if引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As it sped up, people screamed loudly all the time. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $