精品解析：广东省肇庆中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测高一级英语科试题

广东肇庆中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量检测 高一级英语科试卷 命题人：邹旭红 审题人：李文燕 陈咏 本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，共 8 页，满分 130 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Camelback Mountain Resort——Tannersville, Pennsylvania Phone: (570) 629-1661 Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests. Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding. The Tyler Place Family Resort——Highgate Springs, Vermont Phone: (802) 868-4000 If you’re looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you’ll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation. Big Cedar Lodge——Ridgedale, Missouri Phone: (417) 335-2777 This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4~11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips. Fairfield Inn & Suites——Fair Oaks, Indiana Phone: (219) 394-2100 The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member. 1. If a family prefers skiing, which number can they call? A. (570) 629-1661 B. (802) 868-4000 C. (417) 335-2777 D. (219) 394-2100 2. What do The Tyler Place Family Resort and Big Cedar Lodge have in common? A. They both offer activities for all ages. B. They both provide boat trips. C. They offer indoor swimming pools. D. They have the similar suites. 3. Which of the following is true about Fairfield Inn & Suites? A. It prepares a water park with slides. B. It provides outdoor exploration classes. C. It bans fishing due to pollution. D. It allows a family to take pets inside. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camelback Mountain Resort——Tannersville, Pennsylvania部分的“Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding.(户外活动包括水上乐园，有滑梯和游乐设施，滑雪和单板滑雪)”和“Phone: (570) 629-1661(电话：(570) 629-1661)”可知，如果想要滑雪可以拨打电话(570) 629-1661，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Tyler Place Family Resort——Highgate Springs, Vermont部分的“For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing.(例如，你可能想骑自行车、乘船或钓鱼)”以及根据Big Cedar Lodge——Ridgedale, Missouri部分中的“In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips.(此外，还计划举办许多特别活动，如骑马、乘船旅行)”可知这两个的共同之处是都提供乘船旅行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fairfield Inn & Suites——Fair Oaks, Indiana部分的“There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member.(如果你想带上你的宠物家庭成员，这里甚至还有一个狗公园)”可知，Fairfield Inn & Suites允许家庭带宠物进去。故选D。 B Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them. At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 4. What led Kadur into nature? A. Corbett’s stories of big cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide. C. Borrowing his father’s camera. D. His experience in hotel management. 5. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 6. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous. C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国家地理探险家Sandesh Kadur如何将童年对自然的兴趣转化为保护地球生态系统的使命，并通过视觉叙事呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. (小时候，Kadur被Corbett讲述的大型猫科动物的故事所吸引。)”可知，Corbett讲述的大型猫科动物的故事引领Kadur走进自然。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. (他的父亲是一位研究昆虫的科学家，这让他开始关注小事物。于是，他开始有意拍摄小昆虫，试图了解自己正在观察的是什么。)”可知，他的父亲激发了他对科学细节的好奇心。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. (通过视觉叙事，Kadur为观众提供了了解罕见自然世界的机会，呼吁他们保护脆弱的野生动物。)”可知，Kadur认为视觉叙事是连接人与自然的桥梁。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. (当时19岁且未接受过电影制作培训的Kadur独自完成了这个项目。后来，他在印度西高止山脉度过了三年，首次拍摄了“烟猫”等物种。)”以及全文内容可知，Kadur在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且对自然和故事讲述充满热情，所以可以用“坚定且有激情的”来形容他。故选A项。 C The negative nature of peer pressure (同伴压力) is often presented without question. The undesirable effect of peer pressure cannot be denied, but is it also possible that peer pressure might not entirely deserve its bad reputation? Could peer pressure also have positive effects on the personal development and behavior of young people? A look at the scientific literature reveals exactly that peer pressure is not always a force for the dark side. Many studies suggest that peer pressure and the desire to conform (顺从) are simply a part of being human. Humans, after all, are highly social beings. If humans are hard-wired to respond to peer pressure, then it makes sense to examine how it can be used to change behavior in a positive way. Imagine a situation: student X has always enjoyed playing the guitar but is lazy and unmotivated. Although initially unwilling, she is persuaded to join a school band. The group of students is preparing for a performance and the existing members are enthusiastic, focused and hardworking. Gradually, student X is caught up in the spirit of the band and before long she is willingly making the same commitment of time and effort so they can achieve a common goal. So how does it work? Peer pressure - both positive and negative - follows a recognizable psychological process. If student X does not inform to the established culture of the band, she risks rejection. To dispel tension, student X changes her habits and increases the amount of time and energy she devotes to practice. Some psychologists describe this transposition of personal goals or standards to achieve harmony as part of a “identity shift”. The key to understanding the concept of peer pressure and its power over humans is to closely examine the science of the process, rather than focus on its negative aspects. Providing a one-dimensional view of the concept encourages the bias (偏见) that peer pressure is a strictly undesirable feature of human society. Instead, we should be exploring way to use its power for good. 8. Why does the author raise the two questions about peer pressure in paragraph 1? A. To point out misinterpretations of it. B. To encourage reflection on it. C. To doubt the investigations into it. D. To show general perceptions of it. 9. What should student X do to fit into the band? A. Enhance her leadership. B. Stick to her old routines. C. Learn to play more instruments. D. Invest more energy in playing the guitar. 10. What does the underlined word “dispel” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Sense. C. Remove. D. Display. 11. what is the best title for the text? A. Peer Pressure: Harmful or Helpful? B. Peer Pressure: A Key to Group Success C. Peer Pressure: Beyond the Negative Label D. Peer Pressure: A Psychological Perspective 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕同伴压力的积极影响展开，强调理解同伴压力要关注其科学过程而非仅聚焦消极面，呼吁探索利用其积极力量的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The negative nature of peer pressure (同伴压力) is often presented without question. The undesirable effect of peer pressure cannot be denied, but is it also possible that peer pressure might not entirely deserve its bad reputation? Could peer pressure also have positive effects on the personal development and behavior of young people? A look at the scientific literature reveals exactly that peer pressure is not always a force for the dark side.(同伴压力的消极本质常常被人们不假思索地认定。同伴压力带来的不良影响是不可否认的，但有没有可能同伴压力并不完全应得它的坏名声呢？同伴压力是否也能对年轻人的个人发展和行为产生积极影响呢？查阅一下科学文献就会发现，同伴压力并不总是一股邪恶的力量。)”可知，作者先指出同伴压力的消极性常被毫无疑问地呈现，其不良影响不可否认，接着提出两个关于同伴压力的问题，即同伴压力是否不应完全背负坏名声，以及它是否对年轻人的个人发展和行为有积极影响。作者提出这两个问题，是为了让读者思考同伴压力是否只有消极影响，是否也存在积极的一面，鼓励读者对同伴压力进行更深入的反思。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Imagine a situation: student X has always enjoyed playing the guitar but is lazy and unmotivated. Although initially unwilling, she is persuaded to join a school band. The group of students is preparing for a performance and the existing members are enthusiastic, focused and hardworking. Gradually, student X is caught up in the spirit of the band and before long she is willingly making the same commitment of time and effort so they can achieve a common goal.(设想这样一种情况：学生X一直喜欢弹吉他，但她很懒惰，缺乏动力。起初她并不愿意，但在别人的劝说下加入了学校乐队。乐队里的学生们正在为一场演出做准备，现有的成员都充满热情、专注且勤奋。渐渐地，学生X被乐队的精神所感染，没过多久，她就心甘情愿地投入同样多的时间和精力，以便大家能够实现一个共同的目标。)”以及第三段“If student X does not inform to the established culture of the band, she risks rejection. To dispel tension, student X changes her habits and increases the amount of time and energy she devotes to practice.(如果学生X不融入乐队已有的文化氛围，她就有可能被排斥。为了消除这种紧张感，学生X改变了自己的习惯，增加了用于练习的时间和精力。)”可知，学生X加入的是乐队，且之前弹吉他比较懒惰缺乏动力，现在为了融入乐队要增加投入练习的时间和精力，也就是在弹吉他上投入更多精力。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文以及所在句“If student X does not inform to the established culture of the band, she risks rejection. To dispel tension, student X changes her habits and increases the amount of time and energy she devotes to practice.(如果学生X不融入乐队已有的文化氛围，她就有可能被排斥。为了……这种紧张感，学生X改变了自己的习惯，增加了用于练习的时间和精力。)”可知，学生X为了避免被排斥，通过改变习惯和增加练习投入来消除紧张感。划线单词和“消除”意思一致。选项C“remove”意为“消除”，与此相符。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出同伴压力的消极性常被认定，但其不良影响虽不可否认，接着通过提问同伴压力是否不应完全背负坏名声、是否有积极影响引出话题。随后以学生X加入乐队为例，阐述了同伴压力的积极作用，还从心理学角度解释了其起作用的过程。最后强调理解同伴压力要关注其科学过程而非仅聚焦消极面，应探索利用其积极力量的方法。整体文章强调同伴压力不只是有消极的一面，不应只给它贴上负面标签。选项C“Peer Pressure: Beyond the Negative Label(同伴压力：超越负面标签)”准确地概括了文章主旨，强调要突破对同伴压力仅有的负面认知，看到其积极的可能性。故选C。 D You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella. Belvaev’s idea began with observing pedestrians caught in rainstorms. While driving through Saint Petersburg, he noticed streetlamps illuminating crowds sheltering from sudden downpours. This inspired hisconcept: integrating waterproof canopies (伞篷) into existing lampposts. “If streetlights already mark walking paths,” he reasoned, “why not equip them to automatically protect people from rain?” The design uses basic sensors to detect rainfall, triggering the umbrella mechanism without complex technology. This practical adaptation transforms urban infrastructure into weather-responsive shelters. The Lampbrella looks like a normal streetlamp but has a foldable umbrella. A motor inside opens or closes it when needed. Rain sensors trigger the system during showers, giving instant shelter. The umbrella folds back when rain stops, keeping the design simple but practical for weather protection. The Lampbrella combines rain sensors with a 360°motion detector. This full-circle sensor scans for people standing beneath it. If no movement is detected for three minutes, the umbrella automatically folds up. The dual detection system prevents wasted energy by keeping the canopy closed during dry periods, while ensuring instant shelter activates only when both rain and users are present. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 12. Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain. B. To gain profits for himself. C. To protect people from the rain. D. To check the weather forecast. 13. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? A. motor→ canopy → sensors. B. motor→sensors→canopy. C. canopy→motor→sensors. D. sensors→motor→canopy. 14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A. Its safety. B. Its moving speed. C. Its installation. D. Its appearance. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. C. The designer will open a company to promote his product. D. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了设计师发明Lampbrella保护行人免受雨淋。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella. (但设计师米哈伊尔·贝尔瓦耶夫认为，出门前忘记查看天气预报不应该导致你被淋湿。这就是他发明Lampbrella的原因——一种带有自身雨感伞篷的路灯柱。)”可知，Mikhail Belvaev创造Lampbrella是为了保护人们不被雨淋。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The design uses basic sensors to detect rainfall, triggering the umbrella mechanism without complex technology. (该设计使用基础传感器来检测降雨，无需复杂技术即可触发伞篷机制。)”以及第三段中的“A motor inside opens or closes it when needed. Rain sensors trigger the system during showers, giving instant shelter. (内部有一个马达在需要时打开或关闭它，雨传感器在降雨时触发系统，提供即时庇护。)”可知，Lampbrella的工作顺序是：雨传感器（sensors）先检测到降雨，然后触发马达（motor）工作，最后马达驱动伞篷（canopy）打开或关闭。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段的“According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. (据设计师介绍，Lampbrella将以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它还会接地以防止可能遭受的雷击。)”以及全段内容可知，第五段提到Lampbrella移动速度低、接地防雷电、安装高度合理等，均围绕其安全性展开。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (虽然目前还没有将Lampbrella投入生产的计划，但Belvaev表示，他最近已将自己的发明介绍给了莫斯科的一个部门，并坚持认为他的发明可以安装在任何有很多人行走但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上。)”可知，尽管目前没有生产计划，但设计师Belvaev仍然对自己的发明充满信心，认为它具有实用性。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start to feel tired, that’s usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however, you have to stay awake, whether it’s for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. ____16____. ● Wake Up Your Senses There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. ____17____. Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can’t control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light source as possible. Besides, if you’re in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or lemon. ● Keep exercising ____18____. You don’t have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you’re at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day. ●____19____ Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours. ● Take a power nap If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. ____20____. To make the power nap more effective, try finding a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some tea to feel more energetic. A. Save time on breakfast B. Have a healthy breakfast C. Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired D. The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become E. Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired F. The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep G. A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡提神并非对所有人有效，并详细说明了调动感官、坚持锻炼、吃健康早餐和快速小睡这几种保持清醒的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. (你首先想到的可能是喝杯咖啡，但这并不总是对每个人都有效)”指出喝咖啡提神并非对所有人都有用，下文开始介绍多种保持清醒的方法，E选项“Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired (幸运的是，当你疲惫时还有其他保持清醒的方法)”承上启下，引出下文具体的提神方法，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. (你可以做很多事来确保你的眼睛、耳朵甚至鼻子都保持活跃)”提到调动多种感官，F选项“The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep (你身体的更多部位保持清醒，你就越不容易睡着)”承接上文关于调动身体感官的内容，解释其作用，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep exercising (坚持锻炼)”，核心话题是通过运动提神，G选项“A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet (快速运动是一种告诉你的身体还没到睡觉时间的方式)”紧扣运动主题，引出下文具体的运动建议，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours.(早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡和一点清淡的烤面包，或者尝试一些煮熟的燕麦和酸奶。如果可能的话，添加绿色蔬菜。如果你觉得吃这么多蔬菜不对，那就用水果和酸奶做一杯饮料，然后在上学或上班的路上喝。吃正确的食物可以帮助提高你的能量水平，让你更加清醒和专注，并给你一些能量，让你坚持几个小时)”主要介绍早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡肉、烤面包、燕麦、酸奶、蔬菜、水果等健康食物来补充能量、保持清醒，B选项“Have a healthy breakfast (吃一顿健康的早餐)”能够准确概括本段内容，适合作为段落小标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. (如果你在家或工作，花时间快速小睡5到20分钟可以为你的身体提供继续运转所需的能量)”介绍了5-20分钟的有效小睡，C选项“Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired (睡眠时间超过这个时长会让你更疲惫)”承接上文的小睡时长，说明超时小睡的弊端，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共四节，满分 65 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers. But a(n) ____21____ with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a ____22____ man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and ____23____ that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t ____24____ but became soft. He nodded not with ____25____ but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were ____26____ by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to ____27____, reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came ____28____ to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how ____29____ my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the ____30____ we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of ____31____ them has softened. After that flight, I ____32____ before putting on my headphones and try to ____33____ the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even ____34____. But some will, and I will be ____35____ to listen. 21. A. appointment B. meeting C. discussion D. argument 22. A. friendly B. serious C. lonely D. generous 23. A. joked B. admitted C. declared D. shared 24. A. return B. last C. disappear D. grow 25. A. satisfaction B. pity C. blame D. delight 26. A. inspired B. bothered C. shocked D. connected 27. A. listen B. help C. donate D. interrupt 28. A. obviously B. naturally C. briefly D. immediately 29. A. spread B. hide C. escape D. address 30. A. stories B. updates C. news D. notice 31. A. attending B. comforting C. accusing D. losing 32. A. pause B. relax C. entertain D. search 33. A. question B. test C. inform D. greet 34. A. look up B. show off C. turn up D. back off 35. A. afraid B. ready C. curious D. nervous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了者原本旅行时习惯戴耳机回避闲聊，一次返程航班上与一位陌生男士的暖心交谈，让其走出悲伤、改变处世态度，学会主动倾听与接纳身边人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在返程航班上与一位温和男士的一次相遇改变了我的想法。A. appointment约会；B. meeting会面；C. discussion讨论；D. argument争论。根据后文“Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a man with a warm smile.”可知，空处指的是与一位男士的相遇。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我坐飞机去看望母亲时，坐在一位笑容亲切、待人友善的男士旁边。A. friendly友好的；B. serious严肃的；C. lonely孤独的；D. generous慷慨的。根据空后“with a warm smile”可知，这位男士非常友善。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我说是，并倾诉自己今年只能和妈妈一起过年，这是第一次没有父亲陪伴。A. joked开玩笑；B. admitted承认；C. declared宣布；D. shared分享。根据前文“He asked whether I was going home.”及空后“I would be with my mom for the New Year”可知，对方提问后，作者告诉对方自己回家陪母亲、父亲已经离世的个人情况。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他脸上的笑容没有消失，反而变得更加温柔。A. return返回；B. last持续；C. disappear消失；D. grow成长。根据空后“but became soft”可知，得知作者悲伤的经历后，他的笑容没有消失，反而更温柔，构成转折逻辑。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他点了点头，没有带着同情，而是带着共情理解地说道：“我几年前也失去了父亲。”A. satisfaction满意；B. pity同情；C. blame责备；D. delight高兴。根据空后“but with recognition, ‘I lost my dad a few years ago.’”可知，男子点头不是出于居高临下的同情，而是感同身受的认同。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那一刻，相似的经历让我和这位邻座紧紧联结在一起。A. inspired鼓舞；B. bothered打扰；C. shocked震惊；D. connected联系。根据前文“I lost my dad a few years ago.”可知，两人有相似的失去父亲的经历，共同的经历让彼此心灵连结。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我说起父亲性格幽默且乐于倾听他人，提醒我们每个人看待世界的方式不尽相同时，他全程认真聆听。A. listen倾听；B. help帮助；C. donate捐赠；D. interrupt打断。根据空后“reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way.”可知，父亲提醒作者“并非每个人看待世界的方式都一样”，说明父亲包容、愿意倾听不同观点。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：拥有这样的性格，热爱旅行是我父亲与生俱来的爱好。A. obviously明显地；B. naturally自然地；C. briefly简短地；D. immediately立刻。根据常识可知，性格决定爱好，是自然而然形成，而非刻意、突然形成，而作者的父亲性格开朗包容，因此热爱旅行是顺理成章的特质。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次交谈的力量，重塑了我应对悲伤的方式。A. spread传播；B. hide隐藏；C. escape逃离；D. address应对。根据后文“It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of them has softened.”可知，那次交谈使得作者不再回避悲伤，而是学会正视与处理。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：悲伤如影随形，但通过我们彼此分享的故事，我们对亲人的回忆变得更加深刻，而失去至亲的悲伤也渐渐缓和。A. stories故事；B. updates最新消息；C. news新闻；D. notice通知。根据空后“we share”可知，两人分享了各自和父亲的经历、故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：悲伤如影随形，但通过我们彼此分享的故事，我们对亲人的回忆变得更加深刻，而失去至亲的悲伤也渐渐缓和。A. attending出席；B. comforting安慰；C. accusing指责；D. losing失去。根据前文“He nodded not with but with recognition, ‘I lost my dad a few years ago.’”可知，空处指的是失去亲人的悲痛。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次航班过后，我不再急于戴上耳机，而是尝试主动问候身边的人。A. pause暂停；B. relax放松；C. entertain娱乐；D. search寻找。根据文章首句“While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers.”可知，作者以前一上飞机就戴耳机，而经过与陌生人相遇之后，作者现在会先停一下，试着先和身边的人打招呼后再戴。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次航班过后，我不再急于戴上耳机，而是尝试主动问候身边的人。A. question质疑；B. test测试；C. inform通知；D. greet问候。根据后文“Not every seatmate may want to talk”可知，作者改变了回避陌生人的态度，会主动问候身边的人与人交流。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：并不是每位邻座都愿意聊天，大多数人甚至不会抬头留意周围。A. look up抬头；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. back off退缩。根据空前“Not every seatmate may want to talk”可知，很多人沉浸在自己的世界里，不愿交流，因此大多数人甚至不会抬头看一眼。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但总有人愿意交流，而我也会做好准备，耐心倾听。A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据空前“But some will”可知，作者心态变得开放，如果有人愿意聊天，自己已经准备好倾听。 第二节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors make their parents crazy. A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，“神兽” 用来形容那些行为让父母抓狂的调皮学童。定语从句中先行词是schoolchildren，空后有名词behaviors，需用whose作定语修饰behaviors，表所属关系，选whose。 37. ________ a five-star hotel, this one is small and dirty. A. Comparing to B. To compare to C. Comparing with D. Compared with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：与五星级酒店相比，这家酒店又小又脏。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与逻辑主语this one是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。 38. Although his ________ attempts had been unsuccessful, he stuck to his goals and realized his dream finally. A. fancy B. ideal C. previous D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他之前的尝试没有成功，但他坚持自己的目标，最终实现了自己的梦想。A. fancy花哨的；B. ideal理想的；C. previous先前的；D. adjustable可调节的。结合“attempts had been unsuccessful”和“realized his dream finally”可知，空格处应表达“先前的”，用previous。 39. The computer system____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke up D. broke down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当他在网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然崩溃了。A. broke out战争或自然灾害等突然爆发；B. broke in闯入；C. broke up分手、分解；D. broke down抛锚。根据句意可知，选择D最为恰当，表示系统崩溃。故选D项。 40. The woman ________ under the tree, ________ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在树下、穿着蓝色衬衫的那位女士是我们的校长。第一空非谓语动词作后置定语，sit与woman为主动关系用现在分词sitting；第二空根据固定搭配be dressed in表示“穿着”可知，dress与woman之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 41. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，即将到来的台风使海上的船员更加无助。A. added to增加；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned out结果是；D. made up编造。根据句意可知，即将来临的台风增加了船员的无助。故选A项。 42. — Look at the skydivers! How wonderful! — Yes, ______ they were flying in the sky. A. even if B. as if C. what if D. only if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型辨析。句意：——看那些跳伞运动员！太美妙了！——是的，仿佛他们正翱翔在天空之中。A. even if即使；B. as if仿佛；C. what if如果……会怎么样；D. only if只有在……的情况下才能。后句“they were flying in the sky”是对跳伞者在空中姿态的形象描述（并非真的在飞），应用as if。故选B。 43. The musician as well as his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. gave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经进行了十场演出。此空考查谓语动词，as well as连接两个名词时，谓语动词和前面的名词保持一致，The musician为第三人称单数形式；且in the last three months为现在完成时的标志，所以此处应用has given。 44. Through hard work and determination, she has reached a position ________ she can make a real difference to others. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借努力和坚定的意志，她达到了一个能够真正对他人产生积极影响的位置。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从语，修饰先行词position，position表抽象的地位、处境，且空后定语从句成分完整，空处应为从句中的地点状语，此时需用关系副词where引导。 45. This is a very inspiring and significant book. I’ll buy it, ______. A. however much it may cost B. no matter how it may cost C. no matter how much may it cost D. however many it may cost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常鼓舞人心且意义重大的书。无论花多少钱，我都要买下来。句子表达 “无论花费多少”，修饰不可数名词 “钱”，应用 how much，排除 D（many 修饰可数名词）；B 选项 no matter how缺少 much，无法准确表达 “多少”；让步状语从句（如 however/no matter how 引导的句子）需用陈述句语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构，C 选项 “may it cost”为疑问句语序，错误。故选A。 46. ________ in reading, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A. Absorbing B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到老师就在他正前方。本句谓语为didn’t notice，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，短语be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于，专心于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。 47. She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down before ______ her idol, but her voice still sounded ______. A. greeting; exciting B. greeting; excited C. greeted; excitedly D. greeted; excitingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词。句意：她深吸几口气让自己平静下来，然后才问候她的偶像，但她的声音听起来依然很激动。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处before为介词，故应用动名词doing作宾语，故填greeting；空2：此处作表语，主语为her voice，故应用修饰人的形容词“excited激动的”作表语，故填excited。故选B。 48. Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource. A. for which B. which C. with which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井，以解决水资源短缺问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“$2000”，表示“用这2000美元”，故应用介词with+关系代词which引导，which作宾语。故选C。 49. ________ the heavy rain, the athletes still completed the marathon with great determination. A. In view of B. Due to C. In spite of D. In response to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，运动员们仍然以极大的决心完成了马拉松比赛。A. In view of 鉴于；考虑到；B. Due to 由于；C. In spite of 尽管；虽然；D. In response to 回应。根据“the heavy rain”与“the athletes still completed the marathon”的转折关系，空格处需表达“尽管存在某种不利条件”的含义。“In spite of”（尽管）直接衔接前后文的转折逻辑，符合“天气恶劣但坚持完成”的语义。故选C项。 50. With the new policy providing more support for personal growth, many college students ________ the favorable conditions to develop their creativity and practical skills. A. took charge of B. took notice of C. took hold of D. took advantage of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着新政策为个人成长提供更多支持，许多大学生利用这些有利条件来发展他们的创造力和实践技能。A. took charge of负责，掌管；B. took notice of注意到；C. took hold of抓住；D. took advantage of利用。根据“the favorable conditions to develop their creativity and practical skills”可知，空处表示大学生利用有利条件来发展自身能力，D选项符合句意。 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The participation of the young ____51____(generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry. A new Chinese tea shop ____52____(call) “Lu Yu’s Tea” has recently become a hit among young people in Hangzhou. “Youngsters in China may be familiar ____53____ Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu.” said Liu Yanli, manager of ____54____ shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as “the Sage (圣人) of Tea”, ____55____(write) The Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著) ____56____ knowledge of tea was introduced systematically. Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young customers a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture. They use local tea ____57____(leaf) as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears ____58____(create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers. Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which is welcomed by young people ____59____ also plays an important role in their social life. “As young people’s understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about ____60____(tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements,” said Yin Junfeng, a researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 【答案】51. generation 52. called 53. with 54. the 55. wrote 56. where 57. leaves 58. to create 59. but 60. traditional 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了年轻一代的参与为中国茶产业注入了新的活力，介绍了杭州一家名为“陆羽茶”的新中式茶店受到年轻人欢迎的情况，还提及了年轻人对茶文化的了解加深会带来的一些积极影响。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻一代的参与为中国茶产业注入了新鲜血液。此处作介词of的宾语，要用名词generation，表示“一代人”。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州一家名为“陆羽茶”的新中式茶店最近在年轻人中大受欢迎。本句已有谓语has become，call在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语A new Chinese tea shop是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式called作后置定语。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：“中国的年轻人可能对星巴克很熟悉，但很少有人知道陆羽。”be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家店的经理刘艳丽说。此处特指前面提到的“Lu Yu’s Tea”这家店，所以用定冠词the。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：唐代学者陆羽，被誉为“茶圣”，著有《茶经》，这是第一部系统介绍茶知识的专著。根据语境可知，写《茶经》是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrote。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐代学者陆羽，被誉为“茶圣”，著有《茶经》，这是第一部系统介绍茶知识的专著。空处引导定语从句，先行词The Classic of Tea，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这部专著里”，所以用关系副词where引导。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们以当地茶叶为基础，将茶与鲜牛奶和苹果、梨等水果混合，创造出新的茶饮料，可能更容易被年轻顾客接受。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式leaves。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们以当地茶叶为基础，将茶与鲜牛奶和苹果、梨等水果混合，创造出新的茶饮料，可能更容易被年轻顾客接受。本句已有谓语动词，create在句中作非谓语动词，此处表目的，要用动词不定式形式to create。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，茶不仅是受年轻人欢迎的日常饮品，而且在他们的社交生活中也扮演着重要角色。“not only...but also...”是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国农业科学院茶叶研究所研究员尹俊峰表示：“随着年轻人对茶文化的了解加深，他们可能愿意更多地了解传统文化，中国茶文化也将吸纳更多新元素。”此处修饰名词culture，要用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 第四节 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺单词的正确完整形式（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 61. C______ on your recent marriage! I wish you and your bride the best of luck, and ever-increasing happiness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你新婚！我祝你和你的新娘好运，幸福不断。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词congratulation的复数形式，表示“祝贺”的意思，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 62. Living in the digital age, teenagers in most cities have a________ to rich learning materials and updated information online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在数字时代，大多数城市的青少年在网上能接触到丰富的学习材料和最新的信息。have access to是固定短语，意为“有使用/接触……的机会、权利”。 63. To our r________, he escaped from the burning building and didn’t get hurt.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，他从燃烧的建筑物中逃了出来，没有受伤。 根据单词首字母以及句意“宽慰”，可知应填名词relief，作宾语，短语to one's relief“使某人欣慰的是”。故填relief。 64. I am really g________ for the help and encouragement my teachers and classmates have given me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感激老师和同学们给予我的帮助与鼓励。be grateful for 为固定短语，意为“对……感激”，符合句意，此处为形容词grateful作表语。 65. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show r__________ to seniors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：重阳节是中国人民向长辈表示敬意的日子。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，重阳节是向长辈表示敬意的日子。respect为名词“尊敬”，在句中作宾语。故填respect。 66. The o______ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词original“最初的，原始的”符合题意，修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。 67. He was not satisfied with his ________ (表现) in the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己考试的成绩不满意。根据汉语提示“表现”以及上文形容词性代词his可知此处要用名词。故填performance。 68. Your case is ________ (典型的), and you are brave to fight for your rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的情况很典型，而且你敢于维护自己的权利，很勇敢。汉语提示“典型的”对应形容词typical，置于 be 动词 is 后作表语。 69. Mr. White was chosen to ______(代表) the company at the meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】represent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：怀特先生被选为代表公司出席会议。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词represent符合题意，空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作目的状语。故填represent。 70. A lot of money was spent on the ________ (设备) of the new hospital. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在新医院的设备上花了很多钱。根据空前的定冠词the以及汉语提示可知，本空需要名词equipment “设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 71. They prove that it is not a cultural or ________ (宗教的) issue, but a human right issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】religious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们证明这不是一个文化或宗教问题，而是一个人权问题。根据汉语提示“宗教的”可知，应填形容词religious，作定语修饰名词issue。 72. Why not come and enjoy the strong ________ (气氛) of our festival? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不来感受一下我们节日浓厚的气氛呢？根据汉语提示“气氛”可知，此处为名词atmosphere，作宾语，为不可数名词。 73. Please keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for an important ________ (场合；时机；特别的事情). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasion 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住，在重要场合我们应该选择合适的服装。根据汉语提示“场合；时机；特别的事情”，结合不定冠词an，此处应填名词occasion，作宾语。 74. When the autumn ________ (收获) is coming, we help the farmers with their rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harvest 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋收来临的时候，我们帮助农民收割水稻。根据汉语提示“收获”可知，空处应填名词harvest，作主语。 75. The company has indeed become more ________ (商业化的) over the past decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这家公司确实变得更加商业化了。根据汉语提示可知用形容词commercial，作表语。 76. The young scientist received an important ________ (奖项) for his contributions to environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】award 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的科学家因其对环境保护的贡献而获得了一项重要奖项。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词award“奖项”，由an可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。 77. This exchange program is ________ (有重大意义的) for improving understanding between young people from the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant##meaningful  【解析】 【详解】句意：这个交流项目对增进两国年轻人的相互了解具有重要意义。根据汉语提示“有重大意义的”可知，用形容词significant/meaningful，作表语。 78. Tomorrow the headmaster will officially ________ (宣布) the detailed plans for this term’s campus culture festival at the school meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announce 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天校长将在全校大会上正式宣布本学期校园文化节的详细方案。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“宣布”应用announce，情态动词will后接动词原形，符合语境。 79. The ________ (功能) of this new device is very powerful and can meet all our daily study and work needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】function 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新设备的功能非常强大，能满足我们日常学习和工作的所有需求。根据汉语提示“功能”，结合句中的谓语动词is，此处应填单数名词function作主语。 80. Learning to be independent and responsible is ________ (绝对地) important for senior high school students as they begin a new stage of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着高中生开始人生的新阶段，学会独立和负责对他们来说绝对重要。“绝对地”修饰形容词important，用副词absolutely作状语。 第三部分 写作（满分 15 分） 81. 假定你是李华，英国朋友 Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）选定的节日； （2）说明要制作的视频内容； （3）征求意见。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to have the opportunity to introduce Chinese culture to your schoolmates during the upcoming Chinese Culture Week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to introduce Chinese culture to your schoolmates. I choose the Spring Festival, which boasts profound cultural significance. In the video, I’ll talk about its origin. Then I’ll explore essential and interesting customs like family reunion dinners and pasting spring couplets. Additionally, I’ll briefly interpret the cultural meaning they carry. I will insert clips from the video of my family celebrating the Spring Festival so that your schoolmates can directly feel the warm atmosphere of the Spring Festival in a Chinese family. What do you think of the video content I’ve planned? If you have any question, email me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Peter回信，介绍自己选定将在“中国文化周”展示的节日，说明要制作的视频内容，并征求意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose → select 基本的：essential → fundamental 简要地：briefly → in brief 直接地：directly → straight 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In the video, I’ll talk about its origin. Then I’ll explore essential and interesting customs like family reunion dinners and pasting spring couplets. 拓展句：In the video, I’ll talk about its origin, after which I’ll explore essential and interesting customs like family reunion dinners and pasting spring couplets. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I choose the Spring Festival, which boasts profound cultural significance.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Additionally, I’ll briefly interpret the cultural meaning they carry.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东肇庆中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量检测 高一级英语科试卷 命题人：邹旭红 审题人：李文燕 陈咏 本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，共 8 页，满分 130 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Camelback Mountain Resort——Tannersville, Pennsylvania Phone: (570) 629-1661 Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests. Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding. The Tyler Place Family Resort——Highgate Springs, Vermont Phone: (802) 868-4000 If you’re looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you’ll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation. Big Cedar Lodge——Ridgedale, Missouri Phone: (417) 335-2777 This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4~11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips. Fairfield Inn & Suites——Fair Oaks, Indiana Phone: (219) 394-2100 The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member. 1. If a family prefers skiing, which number can they call? A. (570) 629-1661 B. (802) 868-4000 C. (417) 335-2777 D. (219) 394-2100 2. What do The Tyler Place Family Resort and Big Cedar Lodge have in common? A. They both offer activities for all ages. B. They both provide boat trips. C. They offer indoor swimming pools. D. They have the similar suites. 3. Which of the following is true about Fairfield Inn & Suites? A. It prepares a water park with slides. B. It provides outdoor exploration classes. C. It bans fishing due to pollution. D. It allows a family to take pets inside. B Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them. At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 4. What led Kadur into nature? A. Corbett’s stories of big cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide. C. Borrowing his father’s camera. D. His experience in hotel management. 5. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 6. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous. C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious. C The negative nature of peer pressure (同伴压力) is often presented without question. The undesirable effect of peer pressure cannot be denied, but is it also possible that peer pressure might not entirely deserve its bad reputation? Could peer pressure also have positive effects on the personal development and behavior of young people? A look at the scientific literature reveals exactly that peer pressure is not always a force for the dark side. Many studies suggest that peer pressure and the desire to conform (顺从) are simply a part of being human. Humans, after all, are highly social beings. If humans are hard-wired to respond to peer pressure, then it makes sense to examine how it can be used to change behavior in a positive way. Imagine a situation: student X has always enjoyed playing the guitar but is lazy and unmotivated. Although initially unwilling, she is persuaded to join a school band. The group of students is preparing for a performance and the existing members are enthusiastic, focused and hardworking. Gradually, student X is caught up in the spirit of the band and before long she is willingly making the same commitment of time and effort so they can achieve a common goal. So how does it work? Peer pressure - both positive and negative - follows a recognizable psychological process. If student X does not inform to the established culture of the band, she risks rejection. To dispel tension, student X changes her habits and increases the amount of time and energy she devotes to practice. Some psychologists describe this transposition of personal goals or standards to achieve harmony as part of a “identity shift”. The key to understanding the concept of peer pressure and its power over humans is to closely examine the science of the process, rather than focus on its negative aspects. Providing a one-dimensional view of the concept encourages the bias (偏见) that peer pressure is a strictly undesirable feature of human society. Instead, we should be exploring way to use its power for good. 8. Why does the author raise the two questions about peer pressure in paragraph 1? A. To point out misinterpretations of it. B. To encourage reflection on it. C. To doubt the investigations into it. D. To show general perceptions of it. 9. What should student X do to fit into the band? A. Enhance her leadership. B. Stick to her old routines. C. Learn to play more instruments. D. Invest more energy in playing the guitar. 10. What does the underlined word “dispel” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Sense. C. Remove. D. Display. 11. what is the best title for the text? A. Peer Pressure: Harmful or Helpful? B. Peer Pressure: A Key to Group Success C. Peer Pressure: Beyond the Negative Label D. Peer Pressure: A Psychological Perspective D You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella. Belvaev’s idea began with observing pedestrians caught in rainstorms. While driving through Saint Petersburg, he noticed streetlamps illuminating crowds sheltering from sudden downpours. This inspired hisconcept: integrating waterproof canopies (伞篷) into existing lampposts. “If streetlights already mark walking paths,” he reasoned, “why not equip them to automatically protect people from rain?” The design uses basic sensors to detect rainfall, triggering the umbrella mechanism without complex technology. This practical adaptation transforms urban infrastructure into weather-responsive shelters. The Lampbrella looks like a normal streetlamp but has a foldable umbrella. A motor inside opens or closes it when needed. Rain sensors trigger the system during showers, giving instant shelter. The umbrella folds back when rain stops, keeping the design simple but practical for weather protection. The Lampbrella combines rain sensors with a 360°motion detector. This full-circle sensor scans for people standing beneath it. If no movement is detected for three minutes, the umbrella automatically folds up. The dual detection system prevents wasted energy by keeping the canopy closed during dry periods, while ensuring instant shelter activates only when both rain and users are present. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 12. Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain. B. To gain profits for himself. C. To protect people from the rain. D. To check the weather forecast. 13. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? A. motor→ canopy → sensors. B. motor→sensors→canopy. C. canopy→motor→sensors. D. sensors→motor→canopy. 14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A. Its safety. B. Its moving speed. C. Its installation. D. Its appearance. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. C. The designer will open a company to promote his product. D. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start to feel tired, that’s usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however, you have to stay awake, whether it’s for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. ____16____. ● Wake Up Your Senses There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. ____17____. Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can’t control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light source as possible. Besides, if you’re in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or lemon. ● Keep exercising ____18____. You don’t have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you’re at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day. ●____19____ Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours. ● Take a power nap If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. ____20____. To make the power nap more effective, try finding a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some tea to feel more energetic. A. Save time on breakfast B. Have a healthy breakfast C. Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired D. The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become E. Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired F. The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep G. A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共四节，满分 65 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers. But a(n) ____21____ with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a ____22____ man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and ____23____ that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn’t ____24____ but became soft. He nodded not with ____25____ but with recognition, “I lost my dad a few years ago.” At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were ____26____ by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to ____27____, reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came ____28____ to my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how ____29____ my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the ____30____ we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of ____31____ them has softened. After that flight, I ____32____ before putting on my headphones and try to ____33____ the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even ____34____. But some will, and I will be ____35____ to listen. 21. A. appointment B. meeting C. discussion D. argument 22. A. friendly B. serious C. lonely D. generous 23. A. joked B. admitted C. declared D. shared 24. A. return B. last C. disappear D. grow 25. A. satisfaction B. pity C. blame D. delight 26. A. inspired B. bothered C. shocked D. connected 27. A. listen B. help C. donate D. interrupt 28. A. obviously B. naturally C. briefly D. immediately 29. A. spread B. hide C. escape D. address 30. A. stories B. updates C. news D. notice 31. A. attending B. comforting C. accusing D. losing 32. A. pause B. relax C. entertain D. search 33. A. question B. test C. inform D. greet 34. A. look up B. show off C. turn up D. back off 35. A. afraid B. ready C. curious D. nervous 第二节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors make their parents crazy. A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom 37. ________ a five-star hotel, this one is small and dirty. A. Comparing to B. To compare to C. Comparing with D. Compared with 38. Although his ________ attempts had been unsuccessful, he stuck to his goals and realized his dream finally. A. fancy B. ideal C. previous D. adjustable 39. The computer system____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke up D. broke down 40. The woman ________ under the tree, ________ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing 41. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 42. — Look at the skydivers! How wonderful! — Yes, ______ they were flying in the sky. A. even if B. as if C. what if D. only if 43. The musician as well as his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. gave 44. Through hard work and determination, she has reached a position ________ she can make a real difference to others. A. which B. that C. when D. where 45. This is a very inspiring and significant book. I’ll buy it, ______. A. however much it may cost B. no matter how it may cost C. no matter how much may it cost D. however many it may cost 46. ________ in reading, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A. Absorbing B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorb 47. She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down before ______ her idol, but her voice still sounded ______. A. greeting; exciting B. greeting; excited C. greeted; excitedly D. greeted; excitingly 48. Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource. A. for which B. which C. with which D. where 49. ________ the heavy rain, the athletes still completed the marathon with great determination. A. In view of B. Due to C. In spite of D. In response to 50. With the new policy providing more support for personal growth, many college students ________ the favorable conditions to develop their creativity and practical skills. A. took charge of B. took notice of C. took hold of D. took advantage of 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The participation of the young ____51____(generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry. A new Chinese tea shop ____52____(call) “Lu Yu’s Tea” has recently become a hit among young people in Hangzhou. “Youngsters in China may be familiar ____53____ Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu.” said Liu Yanli, manager of ____54____ shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as “the Sage (圣人) of Tea”, ____55____(write) The Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著) ____56____ knowledge of tea was introduced systematically. Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young customers a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture. They use local tea ____57____(leaf) as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears ____58____(create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers. Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which is welcomed by young people ____59____ also plays an important role in their social life. “As young people’s understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about ____60____(tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements,” said Yin Junfeng, a researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 第四节 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺单词的正确完整形式（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 61. C______ on your recent marriage! I wish you and your bride the best of luck, and ever-increasing happiness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Living in the digital age, teenagers in most cities have a________ to rich learning materials and updated information online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. To our r________, he escaped from the burning building and didn’t get hurt.(根据首字母单词拼写) 64. I am really g________ for the help and encouragement my teachers and classmates have given me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show r__________ to seniors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. The o______ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. He was not satisfied with his ________ (表现) in the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. Your case is ________ (典型的), and you are brave to fight for your rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Mr. White was chosen to ______(代表) the company at the meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. A lot of money was spent on the ________ (设备) of the new hospital. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. They prove that it is not a cultural or ________ (宗教的) issue, but a human right issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Why not come and enjoy the strong ________ (气氛) of our festival? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Please keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for an important ________ (场合；时机；特别的事情). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. When the autumn ________ (收获) is coming, we help the farmers with their rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The company has indeed become more ________ (商业化的) over the past decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. The young scientist received an important ________ (奖项) for his contributions to environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. This exchange program is ________ (有重大意义的) for improving understanding between young people from the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Tomorrow the headmaster will officially ________ (宣布) the detailed plans for this term’s campus culture festival at the school meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The ________ (功能) of this new device is very powerful and can meet all our daily study and work needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Learning to be independent and responsible is ________ (绝对地) important for senior high school students as they begin a new stage of life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三部分 写作（满分 15 分） 81. 假定你是李华，英国朋友 Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）选定的节日； （2）说明要制作的视频内容； （3）征求意见。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to have the opportunity to introduce Chinese culture to your schoolmates during the upcoming Chinese Culture Week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $