精品解析：广东深圳市宝安中学（集团）石岩外国语学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期中段教学质量监测 高一 英语 2026.4 第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. I have no ______experience with hiking, so this is all new to me. A. incredible B. awkward C. previous D. formal 2. The young man plans to pursue a career in the ________ of law when he graduates from university. A. lecture B. profession C. involvement D. literature 3. Curious travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often ________ in risky activities that push their limits. A. engaging B. defending C. restoring D. maintaining 4. The local government ________ a new measure to protect endangered species by limiting industrial activities in natural reserves. A. adopts B. adapts C. restores D. releases 5. More and more people expressed great ____________ over the safety of the girls going out alone after the kidnapping (绑架) happened in Jinan. A. condition B. concern C. influence D. warmness 6. With enough practice and careful preparation, you can ________ that you will pass the exam smoothly. A. remain B. ensure C. imagine D. avoid 7. The water __________ has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. A. amount B. contribution C. shortage D. supply 8. The new marketing approach proved highly ________, increasing sales by 30% in the last three months. A. creative B. ordinary C. effective D. annoyed 9. Feeling stressed after a long week of work, Jason decided to climb the mountains to ________. A. break into a smile B. rise to his feet C. loose lips sink ships D. let off steam 10. In team projects, everyone is expected to ________ instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work. A. let down B. pull his weight C. on the edge of his seat D. tick all the right boxes 11. As a young environmentalist, she hopes her small actions can ________ the protection of wildlife and the balance of nature. A. make an impact on B. fall in love with C. come up with D. make a comment about 12. When you are under great stress for a long time, your physical health may easily ________. A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through 13. She has had a few different jobs, ______ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. ranged C. to range D. ranges 14. The organisation offers students different courses ______ to prepare them for careers in technical fields. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed 15. ________ with excitement, the children ran toward the amusement park as soon as the gates were opened. A. Filling B. Filled C. To fill D. Having filled 16. The Mid-Autumn Festival, ___________ widely by Chinese people, is a time for family get-togethers and mooncake eating. A. celebrating B. celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrates 17. Whenever I’m seated alone in this room, I find myself _________ to the picture on the wall. A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. being attracted 18. ______ to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Being compared 19. The recipe, simple ingredients such as flour, sugar, and eggs, is easy to follow. A. consists of B. consisted of C. having consisted of D. consisting of 20. With the mid-term exam ________, the teacher suggested that we focus on the chapters covered in class last month. A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. being approached 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？ A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. B No matter how often it’s repeated, let’s all face it — we naturally are quite likely to mirror (反映) the behaviour of those in our surroundings. While it’s neither a good nor bad habit, I believe we should think about how much we let others impact us. Why? Because we’re independent people and we can choose our own way. Jim Rohn, a public speaker, said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.” This means our close circle of peers (同龄人) can be seen as parts of ourselves. That’s why I often find it difficult, even now, to go against my family’s or friends’ opinions, because they’re the people I care for most and don’t want to disappoint. When I was around nine years old, I went to a summer camp where I met lots of other kids. At dinnertime, we’d all gather around in the restaurant. At some point, my group of friends and I decided to have a competition to see “who could drink the most glasses of water.” Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in 20 minutes. Obviously, I was encouraged by my friends, who were cheering me on. As the night went on, I was rushed to the hospital. It’s the feeling of belonging to a group that’s tricky (难以对付的). One truth I know for sure now is real friends will always respect your choices. If you’ve thought through it and don’t want to do something, you shouldn’t do it. Your true friends shouldn’t force you to do anything. You’re the master of your own choices. For example, I’ve often turned down some party invitations because I’ve made my own decisions about what I do and don’t want to do. This can, however, leave a cold impression at first, because you’re not following the decisions of the people you may usually agree with. However, in the end, I realize I’m the one who faces the consequences (后果) of my actions, not my friends. 24. What can we infer from Jim Rohn’s words? A. We should have at least five friends. B. We’re likely to be average people. C. We’re easily influenced by people around us. D. We should spend more time with our friends. 25. What happened to the author in the summer camp? A. Competitive kids made fun of him. B. He was invited to hold a competition. C. He was thought highly of by his friends. D. Drinking too much water put him in danger. 26. What does the author believe now? A. True friends are respectful. B. True friends are hard to find. C. It’s necessary to make a good first impression. D. It’s understandable that improper choices are made. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Lead your peers B. Go your own way C. Keep fighting in life D. Be a doer than a talker C While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually, with each getting increasingly beautiful and impressive. The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months. The exhibition was a huge success, attracting many day visitors. However, it was not until a group of adventurous souls arrived with sleeping bags, announcing their intention to spend the night inside the house, that the idea of the frozen hotel was born. The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings. It covers an area of over 5,500 square meters. The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter. Construction begins in earnest in November, when about 100 workers come to the region. By December, the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business. Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a frigid -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional, and warmer, cabins nearby. In addition to the unique rooms, the hotel also offers guests fun activities like snowshoeing, or dog sledding, and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures — overnight wilderness camping! The hotel’s single restaurant serves food, while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR! 28. Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989? A. To attract tourists. B. To follow a tradition. C. To excite adventurers. D. To experience cold. 29. How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March? A. Carve them roughly. B. Keep them with cold storage. C. Design unique forms. D. Construct them slowly. 30. The underlined word “frigid” in paragraph 4 most likely means ______. A. extremely cold B. a little cool C. comfortably warm D. dangerously hot 31. Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night? A. Wealth. B. Good health. C. Near distance. D. Braveness. D The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves. “But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas. B. Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food. C. Lots of bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear. D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. 33. What can be inferred according to Liu Jianguo’s words? A. China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund. B. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃. C. Pandas can adapt to eating other types of plants. D. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas. 34. How many wild pandas are there in China? A. About 260. B. About 2,375. C. About 2,635. D. About 2,000. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food C. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas D. Efforts Made to Save Pandas 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. ___36___ Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. ___37___ And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. ___38___ Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. ___39___ Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. ___40___ I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A. Get off the beaten path. B. Break out of your comfort zone. C. Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D. Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E. So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F. These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G. Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations and read scores of ____41____ online. But more often than not, ____42____ fell far short of what was promised. The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life. So, a year ago, I made a change. I freed myself from too much ____43____ for a trip. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to ____44____. I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt aimless without my phone to guide me while wandering through ____45____ neighbourhoods. I was so accustomed to ____46____ every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to ____47____. Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was ____48____ so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have ____49____ passed me by. Travelling without planning has made me more ____50____ with making decisions. I no longer ____51____ if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos — because I’m not comparing my ____52____ to anyone else’s. Trying to have the ____53____ holiday is no longer the point for me; it’s about living in the present and making good ____54____. And in an era where we can see the best of everything through our phones, it’s been totally ____55____ to have an experience that’s entirely mine. 41. A. newsletters B. reviews C. ebooks D. notices 42. A. reality B. bookings C. demand D. objectives 43. A. budget B. longing C. planning D. luggage 44. A. conserve B. occupy C. explore D. protect 45. A. unfriendly B. quiet C. peaceful D. new 46. A. creating B. knowing C. assessing D. guessing 47. A. surprises B. routines C. duties D. traps 48. A. setting aside B. relying on C. taking in D. cleaning up 49. A. purposely B. fortunately C. completely D. gently 50. A. comfortable B. stuck C. patient D. concerned 51. A. bear B. care C. feel D. see 52. A. wealth B. experience C. achievement D. health 53. A. relaxing B. secure C. casual D. perfect 54. A. excuses B. investments C. predictions D. memories 55. A. hesitant B. delightful C. plain D. demanding 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A migrant worker from Central China’s Henan Province, ____56____ had been in Beijing for over 20 years, gave himself an early birthday gift. For the first time, he spent 100 yuan entering a theater and watching a Yuju Opera performance. This was a rare chance to watch a newly ____57____ (stage) hometown opera whose heroine came from his hometown Tangyin, Henan. “This is also a way ____58____ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ____59____ (excite) and affection. That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the ____60____ (short) path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ____61____ (connect) him to his cultural identity. For this man and countless others living far away from their hometowns, traditional opera ____62____ (convey) more than entertainment. It functions as a spiritual support and a living carrier of cultural memory. When he ____63____ (proud) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an age of rapid population mobility, opera serves ____64____ a vital medium for emotional connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ____65____ act of consuming cultural belonging, a spiritual practice to ease nostalgia. 第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（在答题卡处涂黑，写单词或者词组不给分） 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次； 2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A. affect B. dramatic C. credit D. keep records of E. devote F. pick up G. make a difference H. contribution I. sustainability J. hesitate K. strategy We need a clear ____66____ to protect Earth, and when we look across our communities, we see endless chances to act. Every responsible choice we make is a meaningful ____67____ to the planet’s health, so never ____68____ to start small. We can set up local recycling programs, and it will turn out that these efforts ____69____ far beyond our neighborhoods. We must ____70____ ourselves to caring about every living creature, and we can ____71____ our carbon footprint to track progress. Small changes create ____72____ results, and we can bring environmental issues to public attention to inspire others. When we ____73____ litter in parks, we earn well-deserved ____74____ for our devotion, and we must never let our planet down by ignoring our duty. We must always take _____75_____ into account in every decision, and together, we turn our shared dream of a healthy Earth into reality. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Carl准备利用即将到来的五一假期出去旅游，特意征询你的意见。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个去处； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期中段教学质量监测 高一 英语 2026.4 第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. I have no ______experience with hiking, so this is all new to me. A. incredible B. awkward C. previous D. formal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，所以这对我来说是全新的。A. incredible难以置信的；B. awkward使人尴尬的；C. previous以前的；D. formal正式的。由“so this is all new to me”可知，此处表示我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，故选C。 2. The young man plans to pursue a career in the ________ of law when he graduates from university. A. lecture B. profession C. involvement D. literature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. lecture讲座；B. profession职业；C. involvement参与；D. literature文学。根据“pursue a career”以及“law”可知，此空是名词profession，作宾语。 3. Curious travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often ________ in risky activities that push their limits. A. engaging B. defending C. restoring D. maintaining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇的旅行者会探索那些奇特或偏远的地方，他们往往会参与一些具有风险性的活动，以此来挑战自己的极限。A. engaging参与；B. defending防御；C. restoring恢复；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“in risky activities that push their limits”指参与一些具有风险性的活动，以此来挑战自己的极限。故选A。 4. The local government ________ a new measure to protect endangered species by limiting industrial activities in natural reserves. A. adopts B. adapts C. restores D. releases 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府采取了一项新措施，通过限制自然保护区的工业活动来保护濒危物种。A. adopts采用，采纳；B. adapts使适应，改编；C. restores恢复，修复；D. releases释放，发布。根据“to protect endangered species by limiting industrial activities in natural reserves”可知，当地政府为了保护濒危物种采用了新措施。 5. More and more people expressed great ____________ over the safety of the girls going out alone after the kidnapping (绑架) happened in Jinan. A. condition B. concern C. influence D. warmness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在济南发生绑架事件后，越来越多的人对独自外出的女孩的安全表示了极大的担忧。A. condition条件，状况；B. concern担忧，关心；C. influence影响；D. warmness温暖。根据after the kidnapping (绑架) happened in Jinan可知，在绑架案件发生后，人们对于独自外出女孩的安全表达了担忧。故选B。 6. With enough practice and careful preparation, you can ________ that you will pass the exam smoothly. A. remain B. ensure C. imagine D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了足够的练习和认真的准备，你就可以确保顺利通过这次考试。A. remain保持；B. ensure确保；C. imagine想象；D. avoid避免。根据“With enough practice and careful preparation”可知，充足的练习和认真准备可以确保顺利通过考试。 7. The water __________ has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. A. amount B. contribution C. shortage D. supply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工人们正在修理一条主管道，供水已暂时中断。A. amount 数量；B. contribution贡献； C. shortage短缺； D. supply供应。由下文because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes以及语境可知，这里指由于修理管道，所以水的“供应”被中断了。故选D项。 8. The new marketing approach proved highly ________, increasing sales by 30% in the last three months. A. creative B. ordinary C. effective D. annoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的营销策略证明非常有效，过去三个月的销售额增加了30%。A. creative有创造力的；B. ordinary普通的；C. effective有效的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“increasing sales by 30% in the last three months”可知，新营销策略很有效，此空是形容词effective，作表语。 9. Feeling stressed after a long week of work, Jason decided to climb the mountains to ________. A. break into a smile B. rise to his feet C. loose lips sink ships D. let off steam 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作了一个星期后，Jason感到压力很大，他决定去爬山，以释放压力。A. break into a smile突然笑起来；B. rise to his feet站起身来；C. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；D. let off steam释放压力，宣泄情绪。根据“Feeling stressed after a long week of work”可知，去爬山是为了释放工作带来的压力。 10. In team projects, everyone is expected to ________ instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work. A. let down B. pull his weight C. on the edge of his seat D. tick all the right boxes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在团队项目中，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，而不是依靠他人来完成大部分工作。A. let down使失望；B. pull his weight尽自己的一份力；C. on the edge of his seat极度兴奋，紧张；D. tick all the right boxes完全符合要求。根据句中“instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work”可知，在团队项目中，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。 11. As a young environmentalist, she hopes her small actions can ________ the protection of wildlife and the balance of nature. A. make an impact on B. fall in love with C. come up with D. make a comment about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名年轻的环保主义者，她希望她的微小举动能够对野生动物保护和生态平衡产生影响。A. make an impact on对……产生影响；B. fall in love with爱上；C. come up with提出；D. make a comment about对……做出评论。根据句意可知，此处指她的微小举动能对野生动物保护和生态平衡产生影响，make an impact on“对……产生影响”符合句意。 12. When you are under great stress for a long time, your physical health may easily ________. A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你长期处于压力之下，你的身体健康会出问题。A. break down（身体）垮掉，出故障；B. break out爆发；C. break into闯入；D. break through突破。根据“under great stress for a long time”可知，break down“（身体）垮掉，出故障”符合题意，表示“（身体）垮掉，出故障”。 13. She has had a few different jobs, ______ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. ranged C. to range D. ranges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做过几份不同的工作，包括教师到游泳教练。该句的谓语动词是has had，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词range与其逻辑主语jobs之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。 14. The organisation offers students different courses ______ to prepare them for careers in technical fields. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织为学生提供各种课程，旨在帮助他们为技术领域的职业做好准备。名词courses与design之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 15. ________ with excitement, the children ran toward the amusement park as soon as the gates were opened. A. Filling B. Filled C. To fill D. Having filled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们满心激动，一看到大门开启便冲向了游乐园。固定短语be filled with表示“充满”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故选B。 16. The Mid-Autumn Festival, ___________ widely by Chinese people, is a time for family get-togethers and mooncake eating. A. celebrating B. celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节，被中国人民广泛庆祝，是家庭团聚和吃月饼的日子。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Mid-Autumn Festival，The Mid-Autumn Festival和celebrate为被动关系，所以为过去分词作后置定语。故选C项。 17. Whenever I’m seated alone in this room, I find myself _________ to the picture on the wall. A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. being attracted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我独自坐在房间里时，我发现自己被墙上的画所吸引。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，myself和attract逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“被吸引”。 18. ______ to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Being compared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初升的太阳相比，年轻人有着充满希望的未来。句子主语the young people与compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A。 19. The recipe, simple ingredients such as flour, sugar, and eggs, is easy to follow. A. consists of B. consisted of C. having consisted of D. consisting of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该食谱由面粉、糖和鸡蛋等简单成分组成，很容易遵循。本句的谓语是is，本空应使用非谓语动词形式。consist of“包括，由……组成”与主语The recipe之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，作定语。故选D。 20. With the mid-term exam ________, the teacher suggested that we focus on the chapters covered in class last month. A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. being approached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：期中考试就要来临，老师建议我们把精力集中在上个月课堂上所学的章节上。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语the mid-term exam与动词approach是主动关系，应用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？ A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。 B No matter how often it’s repeated, let’s all face it — we naturally are quite likely to mirror (反映) the behaviour of those in our surroundings. While it’s neither a good nor bad habit, I believe we should think about how much we let others impact us. Why? Because we’re independent people and we can choose our own way. Jim Rohn, a public speaker, said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.” This means our close circle of peers (同龄人) can be seen as parts of ourselves. That’s why I often find it difficult, even now, to go against my family’s or friends’ opinions, because they’re the people I care for most and don’t want to disappoint. When I was around nine years old, I went to a summer camp where I met lots of other kids. At dinnertime, we’d all gather around in the restaurant. At some point, my group of friends and I decided to have a competition to see “who could drink the most glasses of water.” Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in 20 minutes. Obviously, I was encouraged by my friends, who were cheering me on. As the night went on, I was rushed to the hospital. It’s the feeling of belonging to a group that’s tricky (难以对付的). One truth I know for sure now is real friends will always respect your choices. If you’ve thought through it and don’t want to do something, you shouldn’t do it. Your true friends shouldn’t force you to do anything. You’re the master of your own choices. For example, I’ve often turned down some party invitations because I’ve made my own decisions about what I do and don’t want to do. This can, however, leave a cold impression at first, because you’re not following the decisions of the people you may usually agree with. However, in the end, I realize I’m the one who faces the consequences (后果) of my actions, not my friends. 24. What can we infer from Jim Rohn’s words? A. We should have at least five friends. B. We’re likely to be average people. C. We’re easily influenced by people around us. D. We should spend more time with our friends. 25. What happened to the author in the summer camp? A. Competitive kids made fun of him. B. He was invited to hold a competition. C. He was thought highly of by his friends. D. Drinking too much water put him in danger. 26. What does the author believe now? A. True friends are respectful. B. True friends are hard to find. C. It’s necessary to make a good first impression. D. It’s understandable that improper choices are made. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Lead your peers B. Go your own way C. Keep fighting in life D. Be a doer than a talker 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出不要在友情中迷失自我，我们要学会自己做出选择。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This means our close circle of peers (同龄人) can be seen as parts of ourselves. That’s why I often find it difficult, even now, to go against my family’s or friends’ opinions, because they’re the people I care for most and don’t want to disappoint. (这意味着我们的同龄人的亲密圈子可以被视为我们自己的一部分。这就是为什么即使是现在，我也经常发现很难违背家人或朋友的意见，因为他们是我最关心的人，不想让人失望)”可推知，Jim Rohn所说的话的意思是我们很容易会被身边的人影响。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in 20 minutes.(小时候的我，很争强好胜，粗心大意，20分钟喝了14杯水)”以及“As the night went on, I was rushed to the hospital.(夜幕降临，我被紧急送往医院)”可知，那年夏令营作者因为在短时间内喝了太多的水，以至于身体不适最终去了医院。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One truth I know for sure now is real friends will always respect your choices.(我现在肯定知道的一个事实是，真正的朋友会永远尊重你的选择)”以及“Your true friends shouldn’t force you to do anything. You’re the master of your own choices.(真正的朋友不应该强迫你做任何事。你是自己选择的主人)”可推知，作者现在认为真正的朋友不会强迫彼此做决定，而会相互尊重。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，作者主要论述了朋友之间会相互影响，但是我们不能在友情中迷失自我，有些时候我们需要自己做出决定，不能受他人影响。由此可知，B项“Go your own way(走自己的路)”符合全文大意，也与最后一段中的You’re the master of your own choices.(你是自己选择的主人)相呼应。故选B项。 C While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually, with each getting increasingly beautiful and impressive. The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months. The exhibition was a huge success, attracting many day visitors. However, it was not until a group of adventurous souls arrived with sleeping bags, announcing their intention to spend the night inside the house, that the idea of the frozen hotel was born. The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings. It covers an area of over 5,500 square meters. The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter. Construction begins in earnest in November, when about 100 workers come to the region. By December, the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business. Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a frigid -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional, and warmer, cabins nearby. In addition to the unique rooms, the hotel also offers guests fun activities like snowshoeing, or dog sledding, and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures — overnight wilderness camping! The hotel’s single restaurant serves food, while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR! 28. Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989? A. To attract tourists. B. To follow a tradition. C. To excite adventurers. D. To experience cold. 29. How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March? A. Carve them roughly. B. Keep them with cold storage. C. Design unique forms. D. Construct them slowly. 30. The underlined word “frigid” in paragraph 4 most likely means ______. A. extremely cold B. a little cool C. comfortably warm D. dangerously hot 31. Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night? A. Wealth. B. Good health. C. Near distance. D. Braveness. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍瑞典尤卡斯耶尔维闻名世界的冰雪酒店 ICEHOTEL。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months.(这项已有29年历史的传统诞生于1989年，纯属偶然。当年尤卡斯耶尔维的居民在一间5.5平方米的冰屋里举办艺术展，希望在严寒的冬季吸引游客关注这座偏远村落。)”可知，当地居民举办艺术展是为了在寒冷的冬季吸引游客注意这个偏远的村庄。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter.(筹备工作早在数月前的三月份就启动了：人们从河里开采约5000吨冰块，转运至冷藏库储存，一直存放至初冬时节。)”可知，这些冰需要冷藏。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.(那就是为什么工作人员建议客人们整夜蜷缩在保暖睡袋里，同时戴好手套和冬帽。)”可知，无论游客选择精致雕刻的豪华套房，还是简易冰屋，室内温度始终低至零下5摄氏度，由此可知，frigid意为“极寒的”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures — overnight wilderness camping!(也为那些足够勇敢、能扛住零下严寒的游客准备了野外过夜露营项目！)”可知，只有足够勇敢的人才能够忍受零下的温度去体验夜间野外露营。 D The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves. “But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas. B. Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food. C. Lots of bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear. D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. 33. What can be inferred according to Liu Jianguo’s words? A. China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund. B. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃. C. Pandas can adapt to eating other types of plants. D. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas. 34. How many wild pandas are there in China? A. About 260. B. About 2,375. C. About 2,635. D. About 2,000. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food C. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas D. Efforts Made to Save Pandas 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章指出全球变暖可能导致秦岭竹子大量消失，从而威胁大熊猫的生存，并强调保护大熊猫需要国际合作。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide. (然而，发表在《自然·气候变化》上的一项新研究警告说，它们可能很快就会发现食物消失，因为由于全球气温上升，秦岭的大部分竹子可能会在本世纪末消失。)”可推知，秦岭的大量竹子可能会消失。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中Liu Jianguo所说的话“80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century (如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3.5摄氏度，80%到100%的竹子将会消失。)”和“This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world. (即使所有国家都遵守《巴黎协定》的承诺，气温到2100年仍会上升到这一程度。但你清楚地知道，世界各地正在发生什么。)”可知，世界各地当前的情况无法保证全球平均气温仅上升3.5摄氏度，表明将温度上升控制在这一幅度以内是困难的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. (秦岭地区约有260只大熊猫，约占中国野生大熊猫总数的13%。)”可知，中国野生大熊猫约有2000只（=260÷13%）。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. (秦岭濒危的熊猫可能面临新的威胁：它们的主要食物——竹子，其占饮食的99%——可能会消失。)”可知，全文围绕气候变化导致竹子消失这一新威胁展开，并强调保护大熊猫需要国际合作。因此，“大熊猫面临的新威胁”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. ___36___ Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. ___37___ And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. ___38___ Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. ___39___ Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. ___40___ I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A. Get off the beaten path. B. Break out of your comfort zone. C. Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D. Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E. So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F. These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G. Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合六年环球旅行经历，分享结识当地人、多拍照、保持开放心态、不走寻常路等实用旅行建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. (我卖掉所有东西离开美国环游世界至今已经六年了。)”以及下文各个旅行建议小标题可知，前文介绍作者的环球旅行经历，后文开始给出具体旅行建议，此空应引出下文的旅行建议，F选项“These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. (这些是我一路走来发现的最佳旅行建议。)”中的These tips指代后文的各项具体建议，承上启下符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Meet local people. (结识当地人。)”以及前文“Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. (尽量时不时避开其他旅行者，开始和当地人交谈。基础英语在世界各地被广泛使用。)”和后文“And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. (并向你所到访国家的当地人学习。)”可知，前文说明基础英语普及，后文建议向当地人学习，此空应说明交流比想象中更容易，E选项“So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. (所以交流比你想象的要容易。)”中的So承接前文基础英语普及的内容，且与后文的向当地人学习相衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take lots of photos. (拍很多照片。)”以及前文“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. (你一生中可能只会见到这些地方和这些人一次。)”可知，前文说明遇见的风景和人都很珍贵，此空应建议用照片永远记住他们，C选项“Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. (用大量照片永远记住他们。)”承接小标题的拍照主题，且与前文的珍贵相遇相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Keep an open mind. (保持开放的心态。)”以及后文“Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. (倾听你不同意的观点。认为自己的观点正确而别人的错误是傲慢的。)”可知，本段核心是保持开放、尊重他人，此空应建议不要评判与自己不同的他人生活方式，G选项“Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. (如果他人的生活方式与你的不同，不要评判。)”承接小标题的开放心态主题，且引出后文的尊重他人观点，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. (我知道这是陈词滥调，但你仍然应该尝试。去寻找那些没有很多游客的有趣且不寻常的地方。我很多难忘的旅行经历都发生在不容易到达的地方。)”可知，本段核心是建议去游客少的非常规旅行地，A选项“Get off the beaten path. (不走寻常路。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations and read scores of ____41____ online. But more often than not, ____42____ fell far short of what was promised. The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life. So, a year ago, I made a change. I freed myself from too much ____43____ for a trip. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to ____44____. I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt aimless without my phone to guide me while wandering through ____45____ neighbourhoods. I was so accustomed to ____46____ every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to ____47____. Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was ____48____ so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have ____49____ passed me by. Travelling without planning has made me more ____50____ with making decisions. I no longer ____51____ if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos — because I’m not comparing my ____52____ to anyone else’s. Trying to have the ____53____ holiday is no longer the point for me; it’s about living in the present and making good ____54____. And in an era where we can see the best of everything through our phones, it’s been totally ____55____ to have an experience that’s entirely mine. 41. A. newsletters B. reviews C. ebooks D. notices 42. A. reality B. bookings C. demand D. objectives 43. A. budget B. longing C. planning D. luggage 44. A. conserve B. occupy C. explore D. protect 45. A. unfriendly B. quiet C. peaceful D. new 46. A. creating B. knowing C. assessing D. guessing 47. A. surprises B. routines C. duties D. traps 48. A. setting aside B. relying on C. taking in D. cleaning up 49. A. purposely B. fortunately C. completely D. gently 50. A. comfortable B. stuck C. patient D. concerned 51. A. bear B. care C. feel D. see 52. A. wealth B. experience C. achievement D. health 53. A. relaxing B. secure C. casual D. perfect 54. A. excuses B. investments C. predictions D. memories 55. A. hesitant B. delightful C. plain D. demanding 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了从过去过度依赖线上攻略、精心规划旅行却屡屡因现实落差失望，转变为选择无计划漫游的旅行方式，最终收获了更鲜活的当下体验，不再执着于追求“完美假期”，而是专注于创造属于自己的独特旅行记忆。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我会刷无穷无尽的目的地视频，还会在网上阅读大量旅行评价。A. newsletters通讯；B. reviews评价；C. ebooks电子书；D. notices通知。根据上文“I’d watch endless videos of destinations”可知，旅行前做攻略，人们通常会查阅其他游客的旅行评价。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：但多数时候，现实远达不到宣传描绘的样子。A. reality现实；B. bookings预订；C. demand需求；D. objectives目标。根据下文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，下文提到线上的精美图片在现实里令人失望，对应现实和预期有落差。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不再为一趟旅行做过多规划。A. budget预算；B. longing渴望；C. planning规划；D. luggage行李。根据上文“So, a year ago, I made a change. ”可知，作者改变了之前提前做攻略的行为，摆脱过度规划。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：取而代之，我只选定一片我想去探索的区域。A. conserve保护；B. occupy占据；C. explore探索；D. protect守护。根据下文“I felt aimless without my phone to guide me while wandering through ________ neighbourhoods.”可知，无计划漫游的核心是探索陌生区域。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：漫步在陌生街区，没有手机指引的我茫然无措。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. quiet安静的；C. peaceful平和的；D. new陌生的。根据上文“I felt aimless without my phone to guide me”可知，作者来到从未到访的旅行地，周边街区都是陌生的。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我早已习惯摸清每一处到访地点的全部细节，失去这份信息储备后，我手足无措。A. creating创造；B. knowing知晓；C. assessing评估；D. guessing猜测。根据上文“I’d watch endless videos of destinations and read scores of ________ online.”可知，过去作者做足旅行攻略，对目的地的所有细节都提前了解。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：毫无准备地出发，会让你邂逅各种惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. routines惯例；C. duties职责；D. traps陷阱。根据上文“ But that’s exactly why it’s so fun.”可知，无计划漫游的乐趣就在于偶遇意料之外的惊喜。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不再紧盯手机导航，我得以充分沉浸在周遭环境里，留意到那些原本会完全被我忽略的细节。A. setting aside留出；B. relying on依赖；C. taking in吸收、领略；D. cleaning up清理。根据上文“Without being glued to directions on my phone”可知，这里指作者全身心领略身边的风景。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. purposely故意地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. completely完全地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“Without being glued to directions on my phone”可知，过去盯着手机赶路，这些细节会彻底被错过。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无计划旅行让我做决定时更加从容自在。A. comfortable自在的；B. stuck卡住的；C. patient耐心的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文“Travelling without planning”可知，不再被提前规划束缚，做选择时会更轻松自在。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再在意眼前的风景是否和照片里一样震撼，因为我不再把自己的旅行体验和别人的做对比。A. bear忍受；B. care在意；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。根据下文“because I’m not comparing my ________ to anyone else’s.”可知，作者不再在意和线上的完美画面对标，不再纠结落差。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. wealth财富；B. experience体验；C. achievement成就；D. health健康。根据上文“I no longer ________ if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos”可知，这里指代作者亲身经历的旅行过程。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：追求完美假期对我来说已经不再重要，旅行的意义在于活在当下，创造美好的回忆。A. relaxing放松的；B. secure安全的；C. casual随性的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，过去作者对标线上的完美画面，就是在追求完美的假期。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. excuses借口；B. investments投资；C. predictions预测；D. memories回忆。根据下文“And in an era where we can see the best of everything through our phones”可知，旅行留下的珍贵片段最终都会成为专属记忆。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个靠手机就能看到所有“最优画面”的时代，拥有一段完全属于自己的体验实在令人愉悦。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. plain平淡的；D. demanding严苛的。根据下文“to have an experience that’s entirely mine”可知，作者十分享受这种专属的独特旅行体验，内心是愉悦的。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A migrant worker from Central China’s Henan Province, ____56____ had been in Beijing for over 20 years, gave himself an early birthday gift. For the first time, he spent 100 yuan entering a theater and watching a Yuju Opera performance. This was a rare chance to watch a newly ____57____ (stage) hometown opera whose heroine came from his hometown Tangyin, Henan. “This is also a way ____58____ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ____59____ (excite) and affection. That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the ____60____ (short) path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ____61____ (connect) him to his cultural identity. For this man and countless others living far away from their hometowns, traditional opera ____62____ (convey) more than entertainment. It functions as a spiritual support and a living carrier of cultural memory. When he ____63____ (proud) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an age of rapid population mobility, opera serves ____64____ a vital medium for emotional connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ____65____ act of consuming cultural belonging, a spiritual practice to ease nostalgia. 【答案】56. who 57. staged 58. to promote 59. excitement 60. shortest 61. connecting 62. conveys 63. proudly 64. as 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在京河南务工人员花费100元观看豫剧，以此寄托乡愁、联结家乡文化，并阐述了传统戏曲对异乡人而言的精神意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一名来自中国中部河南省、在北京生活二十余年的外来务工人员，给自己准备了一份提前的生日礼物。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A migrant worker(指人)，从句缺少主语，此处应用关系代词who。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看一台新编家乡豫剧是难得的机会，剧里的女主角来自他的家乡河南汤阴。根据名词“opera”可知，此处是newly staged作定语，意为“新上演的”，此空用过去分词staged。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这也是一种推广我家乡的方式，”他在社交媒体上分享道。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此空用动词不定式to promote，作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他谈到各个地区的戏曲演员时，他的眼睛里充满了激动和喜爱之情。根据介词“with”以及“and affection”可知，此空是名词excitement作宾语，意为“激动”。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，那张100元的后排座位票，是回到他根脉的最短路径。根据定冠词“the”以及上下文语境可知，此处表示“最短的路径”，应用shortest。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个远离家乡的剧院里，他购买的不仅仅是一张入场券，更是一张将他与自己的文化身份联结起来的“精神门票”。ticket与connect是主谓关系，此空应用现在分词connecting，作后置定语。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：对于这个男人和无数其他远离家乡的人来说，传统戏曲已经超越了单纯的娱乐。根据下句谓语“functions”以及句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时conveys。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他骄傲地列举当地戏曲明星时，这揭示了一个深刻的文化现象：在快速人口流动的时代，戏曲是与自身文化遗产建立情感联结的重要媒介。此空修饰动词listed，应用副词proudly作状语，意为“骄傲地”。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处是固定搭配serve as，意为“充当；作为”，此空用介词as。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在剧院里听到家乡方言，是一种消费文化归属感的行为，一种缓解乡愁的精神仪式。act是可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处泛指“一种行为”，且act以元音音素开头，此空用不定冠词an。 第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（在答题卡处涂黑，写单词或者词组不给分） 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次； 2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A. affect B. dramatic C. credit D. keep records of E. devote F. pick up G. make a difference H. contribution I. sustainability J. hesitate K. strategy We need a clear ____66____ to protect Earth, and when we look across our communities, we see endless chances to act. Every responsible choice we make is a meaningful ____67____ to the planet’s health, so never ____68____ to start small. We can set up local recycling programs, and it will turn out that these efforts ____69____ far beyond our neighborhoods. We must ____70____ ourselves to caring about every living creature, and we can ____71____ our carbon footprint to track progress. Small changes create ____72____ results, and we can bring environmental issues to public attention to inspire others. When we ____73____ litter in parks, we earn well-deserved ____74____ for our devotion, and we must never let our planet down by ignoring our duty. We must always take _____75_____ into account in every decision, and together, we turn our shared dream of a healthy Earth into reality. 【答案】66. K 67. H 68. J 69. G 70. E 71. D 72. B 73. F 74. C 75. I 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了保护地球的重要性以及我们可以采取的行动。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们需要一套清晰的策略来保护地球，放眼各个社区，随处都有行动的机会。空处作宾语，需填名词，表示“策略”应用名词strategy，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们做出的每一个负责任的选择，都是对地球生态健康有意义的贡献，所以不要犹豫从小事做起。空处作宾语，需填名词，表示“贡献”应用名词contribution，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。空处作谓语，此处为祈使句，需填动词原形，表示“犹豫”应用动词hesitate。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们可以在当地建立回收项目，最终会发现，这些努力能产生深远的积极影响。空处作谓语，表示“产生影响”应用动词短语make a difference，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们必须全身心投入去关爱每一个生物，我们可以记录自己的碳足迹来追踪环保进展。空处作谓语，表示“全身心投入”应用动词短语devote oneself to，位于情态动词must后面，使用动词原形。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。空处作谓语，表示“记录”应用动词短语keep records of，情态动词can后面接动词原形。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：微小的改变能带来巨大显著的成效，我们可以让环境问题受到大众关注，以此激励他人。空处作定语，修饰名词results，需用形容词，表示“显著的”应用形容词dramatic。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们在公园捡拾垃圾时，我们的付出理应获得应有的赞许，我们绝不能漠视自身责任、辜负地球。空处作谓语，表示“捡起”应用动词短语pick up，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需填名词，表示“赞许”应用名词credit。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们做每一项决定时，都必须将可持续发展纳入考量，携手同心，我们就能把共建健康地球的共同梦想变为现实。空处作宾语，需填名词，表示“可持续发展”应用名词sustainability。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Carl准备利用即将到来的五一假期出去旅游，特意征询你的意见。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个去处； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Carl, I’m glad you turned to me on your May Day holiday trip. I strongly recommend you visit Chengdu, a city that will never let you down. Chengdu is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, which is perfect for you to get away from the busy study. You can get close to cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base, taste delicious Sichuan food like hot pot, and wander around the ancient Jinli Street to experience local culture. By the way, the weather in May is comfortable, and the subway system is convenient for traveling around. I believe you’ll have an unforgettable holiday there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，回复交换生好友Carl关于五一假期出游地点的咨询邮件，完成目的地推荐并逐条阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 情绪低落的：down→ depressed 因……闻名：be famous for → be notable for 远离：get away from → escape from 便利的：convenient → handy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can get close to cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base, taste delicious Sichuan food like hot pot, and wander around the ancient Jinli Street to experience local culture. 拓展句：Not only can you get close to cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base, but you can also taste delicious Sichuan food like hot pot and wander around the ancient Jinli Street to experience local culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend you visit Chengdu, a city that will never let you down.(运用了省略that的宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气以及that引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Chengdu is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, which is perfect for you to get away from the busy study.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $