精品解析：湖北咸宁市温泉中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段英语测试卷

咸宁市温泉中学八年级下学期期中英语测试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答是卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答案区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily ____1____ suddenly a sharp cry cut through the noise. A little boy, Leo, fell off the jungle gym (攀爬架) and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding ____2____. For a moment, everyone was ____3____ and didn’t know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily ____4____ forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago. First of all, she ____5____ herself calm. She knelt down and spoke to Leo in a soft voice, “Don’ t worry. Let me help you.” She remembered the first and most important ____6____: to clean the wound. She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit (急救箱) from the gym. Her main ____7____at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. After that, she took out a clean piece of gauze (纱布) from the kit and ____8____ it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it____9____ for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it with a ____10____ bandage. By the time the school nurse____11____ on the scene, Lily had everything under control. Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing (抽鼻子) quietly. The nurse checked Lily’s work and gave a____12____ of approval (赞许 ). “ You did everything perfectly,” she said with a smile. That afternoon, Lily’s teacher told the ____13____ to the whole class. Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of ____14____. She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn’t just about skills. More importantly, it was about having the ____15____ to use them to help others. 1. A. when B. because C. though D. if 2. A. calmly B. lightly C. heavily D. strangely 3. A. polite B. special C. bored D. scared 4. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. jumped 5. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. kept 6. A. step B. aim C. plan D. way 7. A. worry B. idea C. task D. question 8. A. hid B. threw C. pulled D. placed 9. A. suddenly B. tightly C. slowly D. weakly 10. A. wide B. clean C. hard D. wet 11. A. waited B. stood C. arrived D. sat 12. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. nod 13. A. plan B. story C. rule D. secret 14. A. pride B. humour C. balance D. safety 15. A. fun B. time C. courage D. space 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. 湖泊名称 湖泊描述 Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 16. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 17. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. The Chinese mitten crab. D. Beautiful scenery. 18. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. 20. In which column (栏目) can you find the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 21. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C. Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D. It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 22. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 23. Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. D. 24. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry? C. When to deal with anger D. How to deal with anger C Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. True relaxation starts with using free time wisely. Plan activities you enjoy, try new hobbies,and stay away from screens. Your mind and body will thank you. 26. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t have too much time to sleep. B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren't enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 27. What kinds of activities are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and cooking. D. Singing and dancing. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The time. B. The phone. C. The message. D. The interest. 29. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting free-time activities. C. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. ____31____. Start your day with deep breaths. ____32____ “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. ____33____ This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. ____34____ This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. ____35____ A. Stay in the present. B. Soon, you can feel better. C. Think about the future carefully. D. Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E. Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side F. When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一次，每词仅用一次。 angry opportunity relax but bad lucky express a feel normal Although it’s ____36____ to get mad at others from time to time, we should always control our anger instead of ____37____ it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say ____38____ words to them. After all, ____39____ is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself. ____40____, there are a few simple things you can do to stay ____41____. For example, try taking ____42____ deep breath. That gives you an ____43____ to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your ____44____. Getting angry is normal, ____45____ what you choose to do with your anger is up to you. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they asked a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind was dying down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 46. The sparrows couldn’t fly away, so they ask a cow ________. （不超过2个词） 47. After finishing the food, what did the sparrows do to lift the whole trap? ________________________________（不超过7个词） Fill in blank according to the passage. The sparrows’ story When Feelings or ideas Hearing the cow say it was a trap The sparrows felt （不超过3个词） Lifting the whole trap into the sky The sparrows felt happy. A strong wind and rain beat against them The sparrows to get back home quickly.（不超过5个词） 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding (理解) of “Two heads are better than one.” in the last paragraph？Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的同学Tom最近觉得学业压力增大，课外活动减少，他非常苦恼。你打算以你的经历和经验，给他写一封邮件，告诉他平衡学习和生活的重要性。 内容提示： What problems did you face in study and life? How did you deal with the problems? Why is it important to balance (平衡) your study and life? Something more about your advice. 提示词：study pressure, advise, relaxed, push oneself too hard 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸宁市温泉中学八年级下学期期中英语测试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答是卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答案区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily ____1____ suddenly a sharp cry cut through the noise. A little boy, Leo, fell off the jungle gym (攀爬架) and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding ____2____. For a moment, everyone was ____3____ and didn’t know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily ____4____ forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago. First of all, she ____5____ herself calm. She knelt down and spoke to Leo in a soft voice, “Don’ t worry. Let me help you.” She remembered the first and most important ____6____: to clean the wound. She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit (急救箱) from the gym. Her main ____7____at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. After that, she took out a clean piece of gauze (纱布) from the kit and ____8____ it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it____9____ for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it with a ____10____ bandage. By the time the school nurse____11____ on the scene, Lily had everything under control. Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing (抽鼻子) quietly. The nurse checked Lily’s work and gave a____12____ of approval (赞许 ). “ You did everything perfectly,” she said with a smile. That afternoon, Lily’s teacher told the ____13____ to the whole class. Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of ____14____. She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn’t just about skills. More importantly, it was about having the ____15____ to use them to help others. 1. A. when B. because C. though D. if 2. A. calmly B. lightly C. heavily D. strangely 3. A. polite B. special C. bored D. scared 4. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. jumped 5. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. kept 6. A. step B. aim C. plan D. way 7. A. worry B. idea C. task D. question 8. A. hid B. threw C. pulled D. placed 9. A. suddenly B. tightly C. slowly D. weakly 10. A. wide B. clean C. hard D. wet 11. A. waited B. stood C. arrived D. sat 12. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. nod 13. A. plan B. story C. rule D. secret 14. A. pride B. humour C. balance D. safety 15. A. fun B. time C. courage D. space 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lily在社区中心学习急救技能后，在学校操场上成功救助了从攀爬架上摔下来受伤的男孩Leo的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都在开心地玩耍，这时突然一声尖叫划破了喧闹声。 固定句型“be doing…when…”意为“正在做……这时……”，表示一个动作正在进行时突然发生了另一个动作。when“这时”符合语境；because因为、though虽然、if如果均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：一道很深的伤口在大量流血。 前文提到Leo从攀爬架上摔下来，伤口很深，可知流血量大。heavily“大量地、严重地”符合语境；calmly平静地、lightly轻轻地、strangely奇怪地均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：那一刻，每个人都很害怕，不知道该怎么办。 前文有人受伤流血，后文大家不知如何是好，可知大家感到害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境；polite礼貌的、special特别的、bored无聊的均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，一个名叫Lily的女孩走上前来。 前文大家都很害怕、不知所措，后文Lily开始救助Leo，可知她主动走上前去帮助。walked forward“走上前”符合语境；turned转身、looked看、jumped跳均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，她让自己保持冷静。 后文她轻声安抚Leo并正确处理伤口，可知她努力保持冷静。kept“保持”符合语境；forgot忘记、lost失去、found发现均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她记得第一步也是最重要的一步：清洗伤口。 后文提到她清洗伤口，可知这是急救流程中的第一步。step“步骤”符合语境；aim目标、plan计划、way方式均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她当时的主要任务是止血。 后文她用纱布按压伤口止血，可知止血是她的主要任务。task“任务”符合语境；worry担忧、idea想法、question问题均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：她从急救箱里拿出一块干净的纱布，放在伤口上止血。 前文她清洗伤口，后文按压止血，可知她把纱布放在伤口上。placed“放置”符合语境；hid隐藏、threw扔掉、pulled拉均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她紧紧地按压了几分钟，直到出血减缓。 止血需要用力按压伤口，可知她按得很紧。tightly“紧紧地”符合语境；suddenly突然地、slowly缓慢地、weakly虚弱地均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，她在伤口上涂了些特效药，然后用干净的绷带包扎。 前文已用清水清洗、用干净纱布止血，可知绷带也应是干净的。clean“干净的”符合语境；wide宽的、hard硬的、wet湿的均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：当学校护士赶到现场时，Lily已经把一切都控制住了。 前文Lily已完成止血和包扎，后文护士检查她的工作，可知护士到达现场。arrived“到达”符合语境；waited等待、stood站立、sat坐下均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：护士检查了Lily的处理，赞许地点了点头。 后文护士笑着说“你做得非常完美”，可知她表示赞许。nod“点头”符合语境；laugh笑、cry哭、shout喊叫均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：那天下午，Lily的老师把这件事讲给了全班同学听。 前文Lily成功救助同学，后文大家都为她感到骄傲，可知老师讲述了这件事。story“故事、事情”符合语境；plan计划、rule规则、secret秘密均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：Lily感到一种自豪感。 前文老师和同学都为她骄傲，后文她意识到用技能帮助别人的重要性，可知她感到自豪。pride“自豪”符合语境；humour幽默、balance平衡、safety安全均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，要有勇气用它们去帮助别人。 前文提到技能的重要性，后文强调“更重要的是”，可知需要勇气去实践。courage“勇气”符合语境；fun乐趣、time时间、space空间均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. 湖泊名称 湖泊描述 Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 16. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 17. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. The Chinese mitten crab. D. Beautiful scenery. 18. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. 20. In which column (栏目) can you find the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖，包括它们的特点和特色。 【16题详解】 根据太湖的描述“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish.”，直接说明太湖每年都会举办钓鱼节，钓鱼爱好者可以前往参加。 【17题详解】 根据阳澄湖的描述“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab.”，明确指出阳澄湖以中国大闸蟹闻名。 【18题详解】 根据金牛湖的描述“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.”，而其他湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖）均为天然淡水湖，因此“人工湖”是金牛湖与其他湖泊的核心区别。 【19题详解】 根据金牛湖的描述“It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.”，说明金牛湖适合夏季散步，而非选项中提到的“winter（冬天）”，因此该表述错误；其余选项均与原文信息一致。 【20题详解】 全文围绕中国的湖泊（自然景观）展开介绍，属于自然类内容，因此最可能出现在“Nature（自然）” 栏目。 B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 21. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C. Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D. It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 22. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 23. Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. D. 24. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry? C. When to deal with anger D. How to deal with anger 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕愤怒这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的危害、错误的宣泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导人们学会管理情绪，收获更健康快乐的生活。 【21题详解】 第一段“Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.”中，“this”指代前文“keeping our feelings hidden”，即隐藏愤怒会对健康造成长期不良影响，B项说法正确。 【22题详解】 第二段开头提出问题“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对正确处理愤怒情绪的探讨。 【23题详解】 第二段中“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”说明生气的时间越长，它带来的不良影响就越严重，即X与Y呈正相关，对应正比例上升的直线。 【24题详解】 文章第四段中指出“One way to deal with anger is to talk about it”，第五段中指出“Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger”，说明谈论情绪、深呼吸、做运动都能帮助处理愤怒，即a、c、d正确。 【25题详解】 本文先介绍愤怒的危害，再重点围绕“how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way”展开，详细介绍了处理愤怒的方法，因此最佳标题是“如何处理愤怒”。 C Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. True relaxation starts with using free time wisely. Plan activities you enjoy, try new hobbies,and stay away from screens. Your mind and body will thank you. 26. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t have too much time to sleep. B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren't enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 27. What kinds of activities are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and cooking. D. Singing and dancing. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The time. B. The phone. C. The message. D. The interest. 29. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting free-time activities. C. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何充分利用空闲时间的说明文，介绍了三种有效放松的方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax.”可知，大量信息让我们的大脑疲惫，导致我们无法很好地放松。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can try painting, cooking or something else.”可知，文中提到的活动是绘画和烹饪。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the phone”。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. Here are some useful ways.”和结尾“True relaxation starts with using free time wisely…”可知，文章的目的是告诉我们如何让空闲时间更有意义。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，提出要充分利用空闲时间；第②③④段分别介绍了三种具体方法；第⑤段总结全文，强调明智利用空闲时间的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. ____31____. Start your day with deep breaths. ____32____ “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. ____33____ This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. ____34____ This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. ____35____ A. Stay in the present. B. Soon, you can feel better. C. Think about the future carefully. D. Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E. Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side F. When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出担忧是生活的一部分，但可通过“深呼吸、活在当下、慢饮热饮、冥想”等方法缓解，帮助读者放下焦虑。 【31题详解】 前文讲“担忧是生活的一部分，但并非完全不好”，后文分点给出缓解方法，E项“Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side.”承上启下，引出下文的具体技巧。 【32题详解】 后文列举“如何完成所有工作？时间不够怎么办？让别人失望怎么办？”等担忧，F项“When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins.”点明担忧的触发场景，衔接后文的具体担忧内容。 【33题详解】 后文讲“所有‘如果’都关于未来，未发生的困难不必担忧，要专注当下”，A项“Stay in the present.”点明该段主题，呼应后文“专注当下”的建议。 【34题详解】 前文讲“慢饮热饮能降血压、帮助冷静”，D项“Take time to drink it and focus on the taste.”补充喝热饮的具体做法，呼应“慢饮”的要求。 【35题详解】 前文讲“冥想时坐在舒适的地方，闭眼想放松的事”，B项“Soon, you can feel better.”解释冥想的效果，呼应前文“放松”的目的。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一次，每词仅用一次。 angry opportunity relax but bad lucky express a feel normal Although it’s ____36____ to get mad at others from time to time, we should always control our anger instead of ____37____ it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say ____38____ words to them. After all, ____39____ is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself. ____40____, there are a few simple things you can do to stay ____41____. For example, try taking ____42____ deep breath. That gives you an ____43____ to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your ____44____. Getting angry is normal, ____45____ what you choose to do with your anger is up to you. 【答案】36. normal 37. expressing 38. bad  39. anger 40. Luckily 41. relaxed 42. a 43. opportunity 44. feelings 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生气是人之常情，告诫人们要控制怒火，介绍平复情绪的方法，强调如何对待愤怒由自己决定。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然时不时对别人生气是很正常的，但是我们应该控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式发泄它。下文提到“Getting angry is normal”，上下文提示这里要表达生气是平常事，需填入形容词作表语，normal意为“正常的”，符合it’s+形容词+to do的固定句型。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然时不时对别人生气是很正常的，但是我们应该控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式发泄它。上文提到“control our anger”，空格在“instead of”之后，后面要接动名词形式，express意为“发泄、表达”，变为expressing，贴合不用恶劣方式宣泄情绪的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们生气时，可能会对别人大喊大叫，还会对他们说坏话。空格修饰名词“words”需要形容词，结合人发怒时会说出不好话语的上下文，bad意为“坏的”，契合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：毕竟，愤怒就像一团火。后文“It can make you hurt others or yourself”指代空格处内容，通篇都在讲述愤怒这种情绪，此处需要名词作主语，angry转化为名词anger意为“愤怒”。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一些简单的方法能让你保持放松。前文讲愤怒会伤害自己和他人，后文给出调节情绪的办法，语义存在转折利好，句首需用副词作状语，lucky变为Luckily意为“幸运地”。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一些简单的事情可以让你保持放松。“stay”后接形容词表状态，结合后文调节情绪、平复心情的语境，relax变形为relaxed意为“放松的”，形容人的身心状态。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，试着做一次深呼吸。上下文给出平复情绪的具体做法，固定搭配take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”，选用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：这会给你一个冷静下来、少一点怒气的机会。空格前有不定冠词“an”，需填单数可数名词，结合深呼吸能让人平复情绪的上下文，opportunity意为“机会”，贴合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可以散步、跑步，或是写下自己的感受。空格前为形容词性物主代词“your”，后接名词，结合写下内心情绪的语境，feel转化为复数名词feelings意为“心情、感受”。 【45题详解】 句意：生气是正常的，但如何对待自己的愤怒取决于你自己。前一句说生气很平常，后一句强调掌控情绪在于自身，前后语义转折，选用连词but表转折关系。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they asked a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind was dying down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 46. The sparrows couldn’t fly away, so they ask a cow ________. （不超过2个词） 47. After finishing the food, what did the sparrows do to lift the whole trap? ________________________________（不超过7个词） Fill in blank according to the passage. The sparrows’ story When Feelings or ideas Hearing the cow say it was a trap The sparrows felt （不超过3个词） Lifting the whole trap into the sky The sparrows felt happy. A strong wind and rain beat against them The sparrows to get back home quickly.（不超过5个词） 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding (理解) of “Two heads are better than one.” in the last paragraph？Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. for help 47. They flew together at the same time. 48. worried and nervous 49. worked much harder than before 50. We shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together./Working together achieves better results than working alone.（此答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一群麻雀觅食误入陷阱，在奶牛建议下齐心协力抬起陷阱，冒风雨奋力赶路，最后被老鼠解救。故事告诉我们团结力量大，合作胜过独自行事。 【46题详解】 第三段指出“they asked a cow for help”，直接提取“for help”（不超过2词）。 【47题详解】 第四段指出“The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so...they lifted the whole trap into the sky”，时态为一般过去时，应填“They flew together at the same time.”（不超过7词）。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous”，直接提取，第一空填“worried and nervous”（不超过3词）。 【49题详解】 第五段提到“In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before”，直接提取，第二空填“worked much harder than before”（不超过5词）。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性题目，“Two heads are better than one”意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”，结合短文主旨“团队合作解决困难”，用简洁语言表达“团队合作比独自工作更易解决问题”即可，注意词数限制。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的同学Tom最近觉得学业压力增大，课外活动减少，他非常苦恼。你打算以你的经历和经验，给他写一封邮件，告诉他平衡学习和生活的重要性。 内容提示： What problems did you face in study and life? How did you deal with the problems? Why is it important to balance (平衡) your study and life? Something more about your advice. 提示词：study pressure, advise, relaxed, push oneself too hard 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. I understand how you feel. Let me share my opinions. Last term, I faced heavy pressure from study. I stayed up late, felt sleepy in class, and had no time for hobbies. Here’s what I did. I made daily study plans so that I could save time for my hobbies. I also talked with my parents about my stress. Balancing study and life is important. When we’re relaxed, we learn faster and remember more. Sports and sleep keep us fit. So I advise you to stick to your hobbies and learn to relax instead of pushing yourself too hard. Hope everything goes well with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时（个人经历）与一般现在时（建议与观点）结合 明确要点：回应Tom的来信，理解其感受，分享个人上学期应对学习压力的经历，阐述“平衡学习与生活”的重要性，给出具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：符合邮件格式，语气亲切共情，建议具体可行，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构开头段（第一段）：表达收到来信的开心，理解Tom的感受，引出分享观点的意图 主体段1（第二段）：讲述个人上学期的学习压力表现（熬夜、课堂犯困、无爱好时间）及应对方法（制定学习计划、与父母沟通） 主体段2（第三段）：阐述平衡学习与生活的重要性（放松时学习效率更高），给出建议（坚持爱好、学会放松，不过度施压） 结尾段（第四段）：祝愿Tom一切顺利 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头问候安慰 hear from you/understand how you feel/share my opinions/get your letter/know your feelings/tell you my experience等 要点二：个人压力经历与应对 压力表现：face heavy study pressure/stay up late/feel sleepy in class/no time for hobbies/be under great school stress/go to bed late/be tired in class/have no spare time for interests等 应对方法：make daily study plans/save time for hobbies/talk with parents about stress/arrange study every day/spare time for interests/communicate with parents about worries等 要点三：平衡的重要性与建议 balance study and life/learn faster and remember more/keep fit/stick to hobbies/learn to relax/push yourself too hard/keep a balance between study and life/improve learning efficiency/keep healthy/keep your interests/take it easy/don’t stress yourself too much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $