精品解析：湖北省咸宁市咸安区统考协作体2024-2025 学年八年级下学期4月期中质量检测英语

2024—2025学年八年级下学期4月期中质量检测 英语(仁爱版)试卷 (本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know sewing (缝纫)? In the past, Chinese regarded sewing as a(n) ___1___ skill for women. At that time, women had to sew for their parents, husband and children. My grandma ___2___ sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes ___3___ her hands. As a little girl, I ___4___ played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, ___5___ getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making ___6___, my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her ___7___ was sent to me through the needle and thread. It was my grandma who ___8___ me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know ___9___ to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for ____10____?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed (设计) it and started sewing. It took me a week to ____11____ the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as ____12____ as I thought, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and lovely pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy ____13____. Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she thought of me and felt ____14____. I was happy about that. Sewing is a kind of ____15____ art; what’s more, it can also show our love and care. 1. A. easy B. necessary C. interesting D. useless 2. A. was interested in B. was good at C. did badly in D. was tired of 3. A. in B. for C. with D. across 4. A. always B. certainly C. usually D. seldom 5. A. because B. if C. though D. but 6. A. toys B. meals C. clothes D. beds 7. A. love B. skill C. joke D. letter 8. A. prepared B. protected C. called D. taught 9. A. when B. what C. how D. why 10. A. him B. them C. her D. me 11. A. choose B. throw C. buy D. finish 12. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. expensive 13. A. holiday B. weekend C. trip D. birthday 14. A. warm B. sad C. cold D. worried 15. A. dangerous B. modern C. boring D. fantastic 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for 1 to 5minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to have a walk with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food, playing near the water and having a rest. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we rarely fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to get close to people and welcome them into our world. So you see, we’re not just big and cute-we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms and webbed (有蹼的) feet to welcome you! 16. Capybaras come from ________. A. Australia B. South America C. China D. the UK 17. According to the passage, capybaras may eat ________. ①grass ②apples ③beef ④cabbage A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 18. What does the underlined word “rarely” mean according to the passage? A. Usually. B. Always. C. Seldom. D. Every day. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Capybaras are kind to people. B. Capybaras only live on the land. C. Capybaras are bad at swimming. D. Capybaras can’t be as tall as chairs. 20 Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In an animal newspaper. D. In an ad (广告). B ①Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too. ②Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason. ③According to a new study from the UK, it suggests that it might be because yawning cools the brain (大脑) down and protects it from getting too hot. This might be why we yawn more easily in warm or hot temperatures. ④It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it—once we start, there’s no stopping! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious (具有传染性的) behavior (行为). ⑤John Drury, a teacher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.” ⑥His study into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too. 21. When we feel ________, we may want to yawn. A excited or tired B. bored or tired C. worried or sad D. sad or bored 22. According to the new study from the UK, the reason for yawning is________. A. taking in more air B. making us sleep better C. seeing others yawn D. making the brain cool down 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph ⑤ refer to? A. Yawning. B. Sleeping. C. Studying. D. Cooling. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Yawning is a contagious behavior. B. We can decide ourselves when to yawn. C. When we see others yawn, we may also do it. D. We may yawn more easily in summer than in winter. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Why do we yawn? B. A study about yawning. C. Yawning is an interesting thing. D. No reason for yawning. C Wang Xingxing was born in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品) like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he made his first desktop humanoid robot (人形机器人) which had two legs. Besides, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company (公司) and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Gol robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged (鼓励) more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 26. When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A. at Shanghai University B. in Unitree Robotics Company C. at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D. in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 27. How many kinds of robots are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 28. According to the passage, the correct order of the following sentences is ________. ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Gol robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A. ③④②① B. ④②③① C. ①④③② D. ③②④① 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B Wang Xingxing spent 2000 yuan making his first robot. C. Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D. Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. smart robots B. a young man and his robots C. how to be a rich man D. the history of the robots 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A poem is a creative (有创造力的) way to show your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poems because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ____31____ ★Keep reading ____32____ Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poem you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can search for the books about poems, and you can also read different kinds of poems from home and abroad (国外), like Thoughts In a Quiet Night by Li Bai, Stray Birds by Rabindranath Tagore. ★Choose a subject When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. ____33____ It can be anything from your favorite sport to your dream city. You can also get ideas from something that is important to you, such as protecting the animals. ★Start writing ____34____ Write down anything that you are interested in, from colors to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft (初稿) ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it. ★Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. ____35____ Remember, read it aloud (大声地) to others. They will be glad to share the feelings from your poem with you. A. It’s difficult for you to write a poem. B. Saying a poem out can bring it to life. C. Keep a small notebook (笔记本) to write down your ideas. D. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. F. However, there are some useful suggestions to help you write poems. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two but shop make popular for I busy if many Is cooking difficult for you? Are your parents too ____36____ to cook? Do your family want a big meal ____37____ you don’t want to eat out? Then a special “cooked-to-order” service (“代炒”服务) is right for you! The “cooked-to-order” service is very ____38____ at some small markets in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other places in China. Customers (顾客) can bring their food and pay for cooks to make dishes (菜肴). When dishes are ready, customers can choose to enjoy them right at the market or take them home. What’s ____39____, some shops let people order on the Internet. Runyu Food Processing Workshop is one of the ____40____ in Yiwu. It opens for ten hours a day, from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. The prices on the menu are good. Customers only need to pay 10 yuan ____41____ a vegetable dish, and the meat one costs 15 yuan. “I like Runyu Food Processing Workshop for many reasons (原因),” a customer says. “First, the cooks make ____42____ food the way I like it, with less fat and salt. ____43____, I don’t need to spend much time or money ____44____ a big meal. Third, the best part is the taste of the dishes. They’re delicious!” ____45____ you’re hungry and want a healthy meal, why not try the “cooked-to-order” service? 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty (朝代) and falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. Chinese people celebrate the festival in many ways. The most popular way is to watch lantern shows. The lanterns are in all sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung (悬挂) in the streets or parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. Guessing lantern riddles is another popular way during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name or a place name. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Eating sweet dumplings with different tastes is a must-do on that day. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they are named tangyuan. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). You can also enjoy all kinds of shows everywhere. In the daytime, Chinese people perform lion and dragon dances, perform yangge dances, beat drums and so on. What’s more, in ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also regarded as a romantic (浪漫的) day. At that time, young girls couldn’t go out very often except during certain festivals. So watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A Chinese poet (诗人) from the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji, wrote a poem about this, “Restlessly (不安地) I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the receding (渐渐远去) light.” 46. What does the Lantern Festival mean according to the passage? (10个词以内) ________________________ 47. According to the passage, the shape of lanterns on the lantern shows may be ________. (填序号) 48. Why do people eat sweet dumplings on the Lantern Festival? (20个词以内，至少两个原因) ________________________ 49. How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? (20个词以内，至少四种方法) ________________________ 50. 将最后一段中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。(20个词以内) ________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take good care of yourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下要点提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1.我们应从哪些方面做来照顾好自己？比如：身体健康 (饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能 (洗衣，做饭等)、心理健康 (自信，心态，抗挫等) …… 2.具体应该怎么做？ 3.这样做分别有什么好处？ 写作要求： 1.根据要点提示，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确，80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：overcome difficulties 战胜困难 be confident about oneself 对某人自己自信 physical health 身体健康 mental health 心理健康 life skills 生活技能 Take Good Care of Yourself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A.B.C.D. E.F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. [treɪn] B. [trʌn] C. [trɔ:n] 7. What will Mary do this Sunday? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her grandmother. 8. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. She should eat more fruits. B. She should eat more vegetables. C. She should eat more hamburgers. 9. What was Bob doing at 8:00 p. m. last night? A. Running. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 10 What would the woman like? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Peter going to be? A. A football player. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A basketball player. 12. Who will Peter learn from? A. Great teachers. B. Great players. C. Great scientists. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13 What did Helen do last weekend? A. Played tennis. B. Played football. C. Played ping-pong. 14. How often does Jim drink milk? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Four times a week. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does the man feel tired every day? A. Because he has too much sugar. B. Because he usually does exercise. C. Because he usually stays up late in the evening. 16. How long should the man run every day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. The man is free every day. B. The man is interested in football. C. After work, the man usually plays football. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Sally’s good 18 In the morning She usually gets up early and runs with her father for twenty minutes. She always has bread and milk for 19 . At noon She eats a lot of vegetables for lunch. She eats cabbage four times a week. In the afternoon She does a lot of exercise. She plays basketball on Monday and plays soccer on 20 . She goes swimming twice a month. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年八年级下学期4月期中质量检测 英语(仁爱版)试卷 (本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know sewing (缝纫)? In the past, Chinese regarded sewing as a(n) ___1___ skill for women. At that time, women had to sew for their parents, husband and children. My grandma ___2___ sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes ___3___ her hands. As a little girl, I ___4___ played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, ___5___ getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making ___6___, my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her ___7___ was sent to me through the needle and thread. It was my grandma who ___8___ me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know ___9___ to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for ____10____?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed (设计) it and started sewing. It took me a week to ____11____ the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as ____12____ as I thought, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and lovely pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy ____13____. Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she thought of me and felt ____14____. I was happy about that. Sewing is a kind of ____15____ art; what’s more, it can also show our love and care. 1. A. easy B. necessary C. interesting D. useless 2. A. was interested in B. was good at C. did badly in D. was tired of 3. A. in B. for C. with D. across 4. A. always B. certainly C. usually D. seldom 5. A. because B. if C. though D. but 6. A. toys B. meals C. clothes D. beds 7. A. love B. skill C. joke D. letter 8. A. prepared B. protected C. called D. taught 9. A. when B. what C. how D. why 10. A. him B. them C. her D. me 11. A. choose B. throw C. buy D. finish 12. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. expensive 13. A. holiday B. weekend C. trip D. birthday 14. A. warm B. sad C. cold D. worried 15. A. dangerous B. modern C. boring D. fantastic 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者奶奶擅长缝纫，她通过缝纫将爱传递给了作者，点燃了作者对缝纫的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去，中国人把缝纫视为女性的一项必要技能。 easy容易的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的。根据“At that time, women had to sew for their parents, husband and children.”可知，此处是指过去女性必须要掌握的一项技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的奶奶像她那个时代的大多数女性一样擅长缝纫。 was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长；did badly in在……方面表现不佳；was tired of厌倦。根据“She made all my childhood clothes...”可知，此处是指我的奶奶擅长缝纫。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她用双手为我制作了我童年所有的衣服。 in在……里；for为了；with用；across穿过。根据“She made all my childhood clothes...her hands.”可知，此处表示用双手制作衣服。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：作为一个小女孩，我很少和其他孩子在外面玩，而是和奶奶待在一起帮她缝纫，因为对我来说，把线穿过针眼就像魔法一样。 always总是；certainly当然；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“...but stayed with my grandma to help her sew...”可知，作者很少和其他孩子玩，而是和奶奶一起缝纫。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：作为一个小女孩，我很少和其他孩子在外面玩，而是和奶奶待在一起帮她缝纫，因为对我来说，把线穿过针眼就像魔法一样。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；but但是。根据“...getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me.”可知，作者从小喜欢帮奶奶缝纫，因为穿针引线对她来说像魔法一样神奇。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，奶奶不再为我做衣服，而是为我缝制手套和鞋垫。 toys玩具；meals餐食；clothes衣服；beds床。根据“She made all my childhood clothes”可知，奶奶以前为作者做衣服，后来改为做手套和鞋垫。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她不能一直陪在我身边，但她的爱通过针线传递给了我。 love爱；skill技能；joke玩笑；letter信。根据“She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her...was sent to me through the needle and thread.”可知，奶奶通过缝纫表达对作者的爱。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：是奶奶教会了我如何自己缝纫。 prepared准备；protected保护；called叫；taught教。根据“who...me how to sew by myself.”可知，此处是指奶奶教会了作者缝纫。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一年前，我不知道该为朋友的生日选择什么礼物。 when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I didn’t know...to choose for my friend’s birthday.”可知，此处是指作者不知道该选择什么礼物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我想，“为什么不给她缝一个礼物呢？” him他；them他们；her她；me我。根据“I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy...” 可知，作者的朋友是女性。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我花了一周时间完成了这个铅笔袋。 choose选择；throw扔；buy买；finish完成。根据“It took me a week to...”可知，作者花了一周时间完成了铅笔袋。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：最后的结果没有我想象的那么完美，但这是我能做的最耐用最可爱的笔袋了。 terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The final result wasn’t as...as I thought...”可知，此处是指作者认为成品不如所想的那样完美。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我把它寄给了我的朋友，并祝她生日快乐。 holiday假期；weekend周末；trip旅行；birthday生日。根据“One year ago, I didn’t know...to choose for my friend’s birthday.”可推知，此处是指作者祝朋友生日快乐。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：就在昨天，她给我打电话说，每次看到那个笔袋，她都会想起我，感觉很温暖。 warm温暖的；sad悲伤的；cold寒冷的；worried担心的。根据“...it can also show our love and care.”可推知，此处是指作者送给朋友的笔袋，让对方感到温暖。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，并且它也可以表达我们的爱和关怀。 dangerous危险的；modern现代的；boring令人无聊的；fantastic奇妙的。根据“Sewing is a kind of...art; what’s more, it can also show our love and care.” 可知，作者认为缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for 1 to 5minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to have a walk with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food, playing near the water and having a rest. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we rarely fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to get close to people and welcome them into our world. So you see, we’re not just big and cute-we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms and webbed (有蹼的) feet to welcome you! 16. Capybaras come from ________. A. Australia B. South America C. China D. the UK 17. According to the passage, capybaras may eat ________. ①grass ②apples ③beef ④cabbage A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 18. What does the underlined word “rarely” mean according to the passage? A. Usually. B. Always. C. Seldom. D. Every day. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A Capybaras are kind to people. B. Capybaras only live on the land. C. Capybaras are bad at swimming. D. Capybaras can’t be as tall as chairs. 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In an animal newspaper. D. In an ad (广告). 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物新星Capybara，介绍了它的外貌和生活习性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My home is in the forests in South America,”可知，Capybara来自南美洲。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food.”可知，Capybara喜欢吃草，水果和蔬菜，故它可以吃草、苹果和大头菜。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We love a peaceful life. That’s why we rarely fight with each other.”可知，它们喜欢和平的生活，所以是很少吵架，故推出划线部分rarely意为“很少”。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to get close to people and welcome them into our world.”可知，Capybara对人类很友好。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go!”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物新星Capybara，故推出本文出自动物新闻报纸。故选C。 B ①Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too. ②Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason. ③According to a new study from the UK, it suggests that it might be because yawning cools the brain (大脑) down and protects it from getting too hot. This might be why we yawn more easily in warm or hot temperatures. ④It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it—once we start, there’s no stopping! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious (具有传染性的) behavior (行为). ⑤John Drury, a teacher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.” ⑥His study into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too. 21. When we feel ________, we may want to yawn. A. excited or tired B. bored or tired C. worried or sad D. sad or bored 22. According to the new study from the UK, the reason for yawning is________. A taking in more air B. making us sleep better C. seeing others yawn D. making the brain cool down 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph ⑤ refer to? A. Yawning. B. Sleeping. C. Studying. D. Cooling. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Yawning is a contagious behavior. B. We can decide ourselves when to yawn. C. When we see others yawn, we may also do it. D. We may yawn more easily in summer than in winter. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Why do we yawn? B. A study about yawning. C. Yawning is an interesting thing. D. No reason for yawning. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们打哈欠的原因，包括可能是因为疲倦或无聊，以及英国一项新研究表明打哈欠可能是为了给大脑降温，还提到打哈欠具有传染性等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things.”可知，当我们感到无聊或疲倦时，我们可能会想打哈欠。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a new study from the UK, it suggests that it might be because yawning cools the brain (大脑) down and protects it from getting too hot.”可知，根据英国的这项新研究，打哈欠的原因是让大脑降温。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“John Drury, a teacher from Sussex University, told the BBC, ‘It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.’”可知，第⑤段中带下划线的单词“it”指的是打哈欠。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it—once we start, there’s no stopping!”可知，我们不能决定自己什么时候打哈欠。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了我们打哈欠的原因。故选A。 C Wang Xingxing was born in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品) like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he made his first desktop humanoid robot (人形机器人) which had two legs. Besides, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company (公司) and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Gol robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged (鼓励) more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 26. When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A. at Shanghai University B. in Unitree Robotics Company C. at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D. in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 27. How many kinds of robots are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 28. According to the passage, the correct order of the following sentences is ________. ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Gol robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A. ③④②① B. ④②③① C. ①④③② D. ③②④① 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B. Wang Xingxing spent 2000 yuan making his first robot. C. Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D. Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. smart robots B. a young man and his robots C. how to be a rich man D. the history of the robots 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过时间顺序讲述了王兴兴的成长经历及其机器人研发历程。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品) like model cars, ships and airplanes.”可知，他在余姚肖东中学学习时对制作物品产生兴趣。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文中提及的机器人包括：desktop humanoid robot、X-Dog、Laikago、Aliengo、A1 (Benben)、Go1以及B2-W，共7款。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University”可知，2015年在上海大学读研，对应③；根据第三段“In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company (公司) and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1.”可知，2016年，他创立公司，生产四足机器人，对应④；根据第三段“In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words ‘Winter Olympics’ and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing.”可知，2022年，109台Go1机器人组成“冬奥会”字样，在北京冬奥会开幕式上亮相，对应②；根据最后一段“On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University.”可知，2024年8月23日，王在上海大学发表了演讲，对应①。因此，时间顺序为③→④→②→①。故选 A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people.”可知，如今，他已成为众多年轻人的偶像。由此可知，王兴兴很受年轻人的欢迎，他们向他学习。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了90后青年王兴兴从普通家庭出身，通过坚持梦想逐步成为机器人领域的专家，并创立公司研发多款知名机器人的励志故事，即本文是关于一个年轻人和他的机器人的故事。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A poem is a creative (有创造力的) way to show your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poems because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ____31____ ★Keep reading ____32____ Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poem you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can search for the books about poems, and you can also read different kinds of poems from home and abroad (国外), like Thoughts In a Quiet Night by Li Bai, Stray Birds by Rabindranath Tagore. ★Choose a subject When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. ____33____ It can be anything from your favorite sport to your dream city. You can also get ideas from something that is important to you, such as protecting the animals. ★Start writing ____34____ Write down anything that you are interested in, from colors to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft (初稿) ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it. ★Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. ____35____ Remember, read it aloud (大声地) to others. They will be glad to share the feelings from your poem with you. A. It’s difficult for you to write a poem. B. Saying a poem out can bring it to life. C. Keep a small notebook (笔记本) to write down your ideas. D. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. F. However, there are some useful suggestions to help you write poems. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写诗作为一种富有创造力的表达方式，虽无固定规则，但提供了一些实用建议，包括坚持阅读、选择主题、开始创作和与人分享，以帮助人们更好地进行诗歌创作。 【31题详解】 根据“Many writers enjoy poems because there are no real rules of writing a poem.”可知，前文提到写诗没有固定规则，此处需转折引出帮助写诗的建议。选项F“然而，有一些有用的建议可以帮助你写诗”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“★Keep reading... Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poem you might like to write.”可知，本段主题是“阅读对写诗的重要性”，此处需点明阅读与写作的关系。选项D“成为更好的作家的最佳方法是先成为一名读者”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“★Choose a subject... It can be anything from your favorite sport to your dream city.”可知，本段讲选择诗歌主题，前文提到关注周围事物，此处需补充另一种寻找主题的方式。选项E“你也可以花些时间想想自己喜欢什么”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“★Start writing... Write down anything that you are interested in, from colors to sounds.”可知，本段讲开始创作，此处需建议记录灵感的方法。选项C“随身携带一个小笔记本写下你的想法”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“★Share it with someone... Remember, read it aloud to others. They will be glad to share the feelings from your poem with you.”可知，本段讲分享诗歌，此处需说明大声朗读的意义。选项B“把诗说出来能让它焕发生机”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two but shop make popular for I busy if many Is cooking difficult for you? Are your parents too ____36____ to cook? Do your family want a big meal ____37____ you don’t want to eat out? Then a special “cooked-to-order” service (“代炒”服务) is right for you! The “cooked-to-order” service is very ____38____ at some small markets in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other places in China. Customers (顾客) can bring their food and pay for cooks to make dishes (菜肴). When dishes are ready, customers can choose to enjoy them right at the market or take them home. What’s ____39____, some shops let people order on the Internet. Runyu Food Processing Workshop is one of the ____40____ in Yiwu. It opens for ten hours a day, from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. The prices on the menu are good. Customers only need to pay 10 yuan ____41____ a vegetable dish, and the meat one costs 15 yuan. “I like Runyu Food Processing Workshop for many reasons (原因),” a customer says. “First, the cooks make ____42____ food the way I like it, with less fat and salt. ____43____, I don’t need to spend much time or money ____44____ a big meal. Third, the best part is the taste of the dishes. They’re delicious!” ____45____ you’re hungry and want a healthy meal, why not try the “cooked-to-order” service? 【答案】36. busy 37. but 38. popular 39. more 40. shops 41. for 42. my 43 Second 44. making 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“代炒”服务的便利性和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 句意：你的父母太忙了没时间做饭吗？根据“too ... to cook”及备选词可知，是指太忙了而没时间做饭，形容词busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 【37题详解】 句意：你的家人想要一顿大餐，但你不想出去吃吗？空前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：“代炒”服务在上海、深圳以及中国其他一些地方的小型市场中非常受欢迎。根据“The ‘cooked-to-order’ service is very ... at some small markets”及备选词可知，是指“代炒”服务很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，一些商店允许人们在网上订购。What’s more“此外”，固定短语。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：润宇食品加工厂是义乌众多商店之一。根据“Runyu Food Processing Workshop”及备选词可知，此处是指商店，one of后跟名词复数形式shops“商店”。故填shops。 【41题详解】 句意：顾客只需为一盘蔬菜支付10元，一盘肉花费为15元。pay ... for“为……支付”，固定短语。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：第一，厨师按照我喜欢的方式制作食物，少脂肪和盐。根据“the way I like it”可知，是指按照我喜欢的方式制作我的食物，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰food。故填my。 【43题详解】 句意：第二，我不需要花费太多时间或金钱做一顿大餐。根据“First”及“Third”可知，此处是介绍第二点，用序数词second“第二”。故填Second。 【44题详解】 句意：第二，我不需要花费太多时间或金钱做一顿大餐。根据“a big meal”及备选词可知，是指做一顿大餐，make“制作”，spend ... doing sth“花费……做某事”。故填making。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你饿了并且想要一顿健康的饭菜，为什么不试试“代炒”服务呢？根据“you’re hungry and want a healthy meal, why not try the ‘cooked-to-order’ service?”可知，句子前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty (朝代) and falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. Chinese people celebrate the festival in many ways. The most popular way is to watch lantern shows. The lanterns are in all sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung (悬挂) in the streets or parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. Guessing lantern riddles is another popular way during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name or a place name. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Eating sweet dumplings with different tastes is a must-do on that day. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they are named tangyuan. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). You can also enjoy all kinds of shows everywhere. In the daytime, Chinese people perform lion and dragon dances, perform yangge dances, beat drums and so on. What’s more, in ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also regarded as a romantic (浪漫的) day. At that time, young girls couldn’t go out very often except during certain festivals. So watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A Chinese poet (诗人) from the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji, wrote a poem about this, “Restlessly (不安地) I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the receding (渐渐远去) light.” 46. What does the Lantern Festival mean according to the passage? (10个词以内) ________________________ 47. According to the passage, the shape of lanterns on the lantern shows may be ________. (填序号) 48. Why do people eat sweet dumplings on the Lantern Festival? (20个词以内，至少两个原因) ________________________ 49. How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? (20个词以内，至少四种方法) ________________________ 50. 将最后一段中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。(20个词以内) ________________________ 【答案】46. It means the end of the Spring Festival. 47. ①②③④ 48. ①People eat tangyuan for good luck；②The shape of tangyuan means family reunion. 49. ①Watch lantern shows；②guess lantern riddles；③eat sweet dumplings；④perform lion and dragon dances；⑤perform yangge dances；⑥beat drums；⑦enjoy shows. 50. 众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国元宵节的时间、意义、庆祝方式以及其在古代的浪漫内涵等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty (朝代) and falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节意味着春节的结束。故填It means the end of the Spring Festival. 【47题详解】 根据“The lanterns are in all sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers.”可知，灯笼展上的灯笼形状可以是植物、动物等形状。故填①②③④。 【48题详解】 根据“On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知，人们在元宵节吃汤圆是为了祈求好运以及汤圆的形状意味着家庭团圆。故填①People eat tangyuan for good luck；②The shape of tangyuan means family reunion. 【49题详解】 根据“The most popular way is to watch lantern shows.”“Guessing lantern riddles is another popular way during the Lantern Festival.”“Eating sweet dumplings with different tastes is a must-do on that day.”“Chinese people perform lion and dragon dances, perform yangge dances, beat drums and so on.”可知，中国人庆祝元宵节的方式有看灯展、猜灯谜、吃汤圆、舞狮舞龙、扭秧歌、敲鼓等。故填①Watch lantern shows；②guess lantern riddles；③eat sweet dumplings；④perform lion and dragon dances；⑤perform yangge dances；⑥beat drums；⑦enjoy shows. 【50题详解】 不安地：restlessly；我：I；寻找她：search for her；用成千上万种、上百种方式：in thousands, hundreds of ways；突然：suddenly；我转身：I turned；她就在那里：there she was；在渐渐远去的光线中：in the receding light。句中“Restlessly I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways.”是主谓宾结构，“Restlessly”为副词作状语，修饰动词“searched”；“Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”由and连接两个并列分句，前一分句“I turned”为主谓结构，“Suddenly”为副词作状语；后一分句“there she was”是倒装句，“in the receding light”为介词短语作状语，说明地点。这句话可翻译为众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。故填：众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take good care of yourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下要点提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1.我们应从哪些方面做来照顾好自己？比如：身体健康 (饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能 (洗衣，做饭等)、心理健康 (自信，心态，抗挫等) …… 2.具体应该怎么做？ 3.这样做分别有什么好处？ 写作要求： 1.根据要点提示，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确，80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：overcome difficulties 战胜困难 be confident about oneself 对某人自己自信 physical health 身体健康 mental health 心理健康 life skills 生活技能 Take Good Care of Yourself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Take Good Care of Yourself As we all know, nothing is more important than health. You can achieve nothing without healthy body and mind. So, you must take care of yourself. Firstly, it is important to keep physically healthy. Having a healthy diet and doing sports can help you have a strong body. Secondly, it is necessary to learn some life skills. Help your parents with some housework, such as sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Life skills can help you to be independent. Last but not least, keep mentally healthy. When in trouble, you should be confident about yourself. In this way, you can have courage to face difficulties and try your best to overcome them. Take good care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及分别有什么好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve nothing一无所获 ②such as例如 ③in trouble处于困境 ④try your best to尽力 [高分句型] Firstly, it is important to keep physically healthy. (it的固定句型) 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A.B.C.D. E.F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. [treɪn] B. [trʌn] C. [trɔ:n] 7. What will Mary do this Sunday? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her grandmother. 8. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. She should eat more fruits. B. She should eat more vegetables. C. She should eat more hamburgers. 9. What was Bob doing at 8:00 p. m. last night? A. Running. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 10. What would the woman like? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Peter going to be? A. A football player. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A basketball player. 12. Who will Peter learn from? A. Great teachers. B. Great players. C. Great scientists. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What did Helen do last weekend? A. Played tennis. B. Played football. C. Played ping-pong. 14. How often does Jim drink milk? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Four times a week. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does the man feel tired every day? A. Because he has too much sugar. B. Because he usually does exercise. C. Because he usually stays up late in the evening. 16. How long should the man run every day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. The man is free every day. B. The man is interested in football. C. After work, the man usually plays football. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Sally’s good 18 In the morning She usually gets up early and runs with her father for twenty minutes. She always has bread and milk for 19 . At noon She eats a lot of vegetables for lunch. She eats cabbage four times a week. In the afternoon She does a lot of exercise. She plays basketball on Monday and plays soccer on 20 . She goes swimming twice a month. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$