第三次月考之核心语法精练100题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（冀教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语月考专项训练，聚焦一般过去时的被动语态与宾语从句，通过多样化题型构建语法应用闭环，提升语言理解与表达能力及逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查宾语从句引导词（if/whether/疑问词）、时态一致、陈述语序及被动语态结构|从基础语法规则（如被动语态was/were+过去分词）到复合句应用（宾语从句与被动语态结合），形成"概念-规则-综合"逻辑链| |单句语法填空|30题|侧重被动语态动词形式（如was published）及宾语从句连接词填空|通过语境强化语法形式与意义的匹配，训练语法规则的灵活运用| |完成句子|20题|要求翻译含被动语态（如"被打败"）和宾语从句（如"想知道如何..."）的句子|整合语法知识与意义表达，提升语言输出的准确性与完整性|

考前特训 八年级下册第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（新教材冀教版） (一般过去时的被动语态+ 宾语从句) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．— It seems that you are worried. — I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来好像很担心。——我想知道我是否能见到我最喜欢的歌手。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；whether是否；that 那个。根据“—It seems that you are worried. —I am wondering ... I can see my favorite singer.”可知，此处的连接词需要能表达出“担忧（worried）”的原因，whether表达的不确定性与worried形成最直接、最合理的逻辑呼应，即因想知道是否能见到最喜欢的歌手而担忧。故选C。 2．I never thought Tom _________ smoking for Lucy, but he finally made it! That’s the power of love! A．will give up B．has given up C．would give up D．had given up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从没想过汤姆会为了露西而戒烟，但他终于做到了!这就是爱的力量! 考查时态。will give up一般将来时；has given up现在完成时；would give up过去将来时；had given up过去完成时；根据句子结构，可知此处是宾语从句，结合主句“I never thought”及“but he finally made it”可知汤姆将会为了露西而戒烟，所以从句用过去将来时，故选C。 3．When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them ________. A．that she could sit together with them for lunch B．whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C．how many cakes would they make for the next party D．when they are going to finish their report on cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当Sanders女士在咖啡馆看到她的学生时，她问他们是否非常喜欢她的烹饪课。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，且时态和意义需符合上下文。选项C为疑问句语序 (“would they”) 可排除；选项D时态错误，主句“asked”为过去时，从句“are going to”为现在时，应保持时态一致；选项A语义不当，因“ask”在此处意为“询问”，而非“请求”，且“sit together with them for lunch”与情景中教师主动询问学生感受不符；选项B使用陈述语序，符合语境，表示询问学生对课程的喜爱程度。故选B。 4．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你问你的父母在你这个年纪时的生活是什么样的，他们的回答可能会让你大吃一惊。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和C项；like“像”，介词，所以此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 5．—Where did you go last night? －I _______to go to Lily’s birthday party. A．have been asked B．have asked C．asked D．was asked 【答案】D 【详解】本题的含义是有人邀请我去参加莉莉的生日聚会，本题是被动的意思，用被动的结构be+过去分词，本题为过去时，故be用was，故本题选D。 6．—Do you know ________? —To prepare for tomorrow’s speech. A．if she works hard B．why she stays up so late C．why is she so busy D．when she will stop working 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——你知道她为什么熬夜这么晚吗？——为明天的演讲做准备。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“To prepare for tomorrow’s speech.”可知，此处询问原因。故选B。 7．— Could you please tell me ________? — It usually closes at 20: 00 every day. A．that the museum closes today B．if the museum closes today C．when the museum closes every day D．when does the museum close every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆每天什么时候关门吗？——它通常每天晚上8点关门。 考查宾语从句引导词及语序。根据“It usually closes at 20: 00 every day.”可知，询问的是时间，因此此处应用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选C。 8．--- Could you tell me ____________? --- Let me have a guess. Is that Mr. Ouyang? A．whom we can get help from B．who to travel with us C．whose else was the computer D．how to call the gentleman in indigo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们能从谁那里得到帮助吗？——让我猜猜，是欧阳先生吗？这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据Is that Mr. Ouyang?可知是问人，故排除D；根据Let me have a guess.不能是谁和我们一起去旅游，应是我们能从谁那里得到帮助；故选A 9．I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading. A．if B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；which哪个；that连接词，无意义；what什么。根据“I never doubt”可知，doubt用于否定句时，引导词用that，故选C。 10．The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building until the papers _________ in the end. A．was put off B．was put out C．were put on D．were put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师直到将所有试卷放好才离开办公楼。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put away放起来。题干中空前的主语是papers，故系动词应用were。根据“The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building”可知应是将所有试卷放好，故选D。 11．Many teenagers do not know ________ they should deal with the problems. A．how B．who C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多青少年不知道应该如何处理这些问题。 考查宾语从句引导词。how如何，表方式；who谁，表人；which哪一个，表选择；what什么，表事物。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中“deal with”常与“how”搭配，构成“how to deal with...”结构，意为“如何处理……”。故选A。 12．I'm wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to_________ the meeting. A．whether; attend B．that; attend C．whether; appear D．that; appear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道刘翔是否会有时间参加会议。 考查宾语从句。由wondering 可知，应用whether引导宾语从句；whether表示是否的意思，attend表示出席或参加的意思，故选A。 13．—Do you know ________, Tony? —At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the mid-term concert began B．when did the mid-term concert begin C．when the mid-term concert will begin D．when will he mid-term concert begin 【答案】C 【详解】——你知道期中音乐会什么时候开始吗，托尼？——明天下午4点。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，可排除B、D项。又根据“At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon.”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除A项。故选C。 14．Computers are so popular in our country that every pupil knows _____ e-mails. A．how can he send B．how does he send C．how to send D．how sending 【答案】C 【分析】考点：考查know的用法 【详解】试题分析：句意：电脑在我国如此流行以至于每个学生都知道怎么发送邮件。know可以直接加宾语/加宾语从句（陈述语序）/加疑问词+ to do。选出正确答案C。 15．—Amy, can you tell me ________? —It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．what people do in the Chinese Bridge B．who can take part in the Chinese Bridge C．when does the Chinese Bridge take place D．why the Chinese Bridge becomes popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Amy，你能告诉我为什么汉语桥变得受欢迎吗？——它展示了中国文化的美丽。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BC；根据答语“It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.”可知，是在解释原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．—Do you know ________ second-hand smoke? —To protect our health and memory. A．how we should prevent B．what we should prevent C．why we should prevent D．whether we should prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们应该预防二手烟吗？——为了保护我们的健康和记忆力。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据“To protect our health and memory.”可知，前面的问句询问的是我们应该预防二手烟的原因。故选C。 17．—Can you guess ________? —Oh, is it a wallet? A．what in the box is B．what’s in the box C．what is it in the box D．what in the box is it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能猜出盒子里有什么吗？——哦，它是一个钱包吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，guess后接宾语从句，“what’s in the box”是正确的疑问结构，其中“what”引导从句，并且“is”作为系动词连接“what”与“in the box”。选项B符合这种结构，故选B。 18．—I know all of you have some problems. You can ask me for help. —Great! Could you tell me ________? A．why my parents have little time for me B．Where can I buy a good dictionary C．How can I be more careful D．What should I do to improve my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我知道你们都有一些问题。你可以找我帮忙。——太好了！你能告诉我为什么我父母几乎没有时间陪我吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，选项B、C、D均为疑问句语序，故排除。故选A。 19． Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? A．what does the planet Mars look like B．what the planet Mars looks like C．how does the planet Mars look like D．how the planet Mars looks like 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：打扰了。你能告诉我火星看起来什么样吗？宾语从句应该是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；what与look like连用，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 20．—The 2022 World Cup has just ended. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many goals did Messi score B．that China will host the World Cup C．where the next World Cup will be held D．if can I still watch all the games online 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2022年世界杯刚刚结束。我想知道下一届世界杯将在哪里举行。——为什么不上网搜索呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A项和D项；主句谓语动词是wonder“想知道”时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故选C。 21．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday. A．wouldn’t  go B．isn’t go C．didn’t go D．won’t go 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A. 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 22．Do you know ________ he did not turn off the light? A．what B．how C．if D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道他为什么不关灯吗？ 考查宾语从句特殊疑问词的选择。what什么；how怎样；if如果；why为什么。根据语境可知是“为什么”，故选D。 23．—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see _________. A．if they can get the same or similar items cheaper B．that they can find the very things they really need C．that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free D．when can they receive their items they ordered earlier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些人从一家网店逛到另一家从不感到厌倦。——也许他们想看看能否用更低价买到相同的或相似的物品。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除D；根据前文的“want to see”，可知此处应该是由if引导宾语从句，表“是否”，故选A。 24．I hope his dream_________true. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．to coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望他的梦想能实现。 考查谓语。hope可以直接跟动词不定作式宾语或者后跟宾语从句，但是不跟动词不定式作宾补，故A不对；此处为宾语从句，主语his dream为第三人称单数，从句谓语用三单形式，故选B。 25．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to her. A．us to study B．us study C．we study D．we to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语，但有时我们中的一些人不听她的话。 考查宾语从句。hope意为“希望”，用法主要有两种：“hope+宾语从句”和“hope to do sth.”。hope后接宾语从句时，从句中的主语要用主格，we是主格，us是宾格。故选C。 26．—Do you know ________?              —In about six months. A．when will Shenzhou-19 come back B．how long Shenzhou-19 will come back C．how soon will Shenzhou-19 come back D．how soon Shenzhou-19 will come back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十九号还要多久才能回来吗？——大约六个月后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项；再根据答语“In about six months.”可知，对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，意为“多久以后”。故选D。 27．Can you tell me _______ when I called you? A．what were you doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what you are doing 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。联系下文，当我打电话给你时，可知宾语从句中描述的是过去某时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选C。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 28． Excuse me, but could you tell me _______? A．what is your name B．how I can call this young lady C．what is the matter with you D．how long the dog has died 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意 对不起，你能告诉我你怎么了吗？宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导，用陈述语序，特殊疑问词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 ，所以只有C符合题意。 考点 : 考查宾语从句。 29．— I don't know_ . — You can go and ask Jack. A．when does the train leave B．that we will plant trees or not C．if she had come yesterday D．what I should buy for him 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道该给他买些什么。你可以去问杰克。此句是一个宾语从句，后应该用陈述句的语序。排除A；B答案that用的不对；C答案时态不对。故答案为D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 30．Do you know _____ during the following summer holiday ? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在接下来的暑假期间，你知道汤姆将要做什么吗？during the following summer holiday是将来的时间，所以what引导的宾语从句用一般将来时态；且宾语从句是陈述句语序。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 31． “To be stressed” means you feel when you are worried or comfortable about something. A．when B．what C．how D．why 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：题干中mean后跟从句，宾语从句中feel后缺少表语，应用形容词，只有how才可以代指形容词，“如何”。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句引导词。 32．Alice, could you tell me ________? A．whether she had been married B．what’s happened to you C．how long Lily has caught a cold D．how you call these animals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？ 考查宾语从句。whether she had been married她是否结婚了，指的是一直持续到过去某时的动作；what’s happened to you你发生了什么事，指的是过去某时发生的动作；how long Lily had caught a cold，catch是瞬间动词，不能和how long搭配使用；how you call these animals，how是疑问副词，本句意思是你们叫这些动物什么，故how用法错误。本句中could表示客气的请求，故从句中根据实际情况用某种时态。结合语境可知选项A时态有误，故选B。 33．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________? A．how much does the tallest man in the world weigh B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry C．if Dr. Ma still works on the ORBIS plane D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想马博士是否还在ORBIS飞机上工作？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处为宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，应排除；选项B疑问词和时态搭配有误；根据主句谓语动词是“wondering”可知，后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用if或者疑问词引导。故选C。 34．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022. We still have enough time to book tickets online to watch matches in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how long the 24th Winter Olympic Games will hold B．how long will the 24th Winter Olympic Games hold C．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held D．when will the 24th Winter Olympic Games be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我第24届冬季奥运会什么时候举行吗？——从2022年2月4号到20号。我们还是有足够的时间在网上订票，在北京和张家口看比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”和答句“It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022.”可知，tell sb+从句，表示“告诉某人某事”，此处应是一个由when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。 35．I’m sure ____ you can help me. But I still doubt ______ I can solve all these problems or not. A．if, whether B．that, if C．whether, if D．that, whether 【答案】D 【分析】 【详解】句意：我相信你能帮我。但我仍然怀疑我是否能解决所有这些问题。 考查宾语从句的引导词。第一个空，I’m sure后面的宾语从句为陈述句，而且不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导，that是从属连词不充当任何成分，排除A、C选项；第二个空doubt后面用if或whether引导宾语从句，但if不能和or not连用，排除B选项；故答案选D。 36．—I’m not sure ________. —The day before yesterday. A．when Lucy left Huai’ an B．if will Lucy leave Huai’ an C．that Lucy will leave Huai’ an D．when did Lucy leave Huai’ an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定露西是什么时候离开淮安的。——前天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据答语“The day before yesterday.”表示时间可知，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 37．---Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _____? ---Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go, is going to be fine B．goes, is fine C．will go, is fine D．goes, will be fine 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--托尼，你知道如果明天是好天气，富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。--对不起，我并不知道。分析第一句为if引导的宾语从句，从句从用本来的时态，去剧院的动作为将来要进行的，要用将来时；第二个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原理，主是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选C 考点：考查动词的用法。 38．Could you tell me ________? A．what’s wrong with his computer B．how far is it from here to the park C．how he called the man D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他的电脑怎么了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除B；主句是一般现在时，结合语境，选项D时态不合适，排除选项D；C选项引导词不恰当，排除C；A选项what是主语，也作引导词。故选A。 39．We still remember________when you taught us the first lesson． A．that you said B．what did you say C．what you said D．how you said 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：还记得我们________当你教我们的第一节课。 考点：考查宾语从句。 40．— I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ______________? — Sure. You can take bus No.5 to get there A．where is Ge Garden B．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport C．how I can get to the Slender West Lake D．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我似乎迷路了。你能告诉我瘦西湖吗？——当然了，你可以乘坐5路公共汽车去那儿。此句是宾语从句，在从句中应该用陈述句的语序，根据时态，排除A,D；根据答语，问的是交通方式。故答案为C。 41．If you ___him tomorrow，please ask him if he____ to work on the farm with us． A．see，goes B．will see，goes C．will see，will go D．see，will go 【答案】D 【详解】第一空if引导的条件状语，从句用一般现在时，代替将来时，第二空为if 引导的宾语从句，如果主句为一般现在时，从句要用本来的时态，故选D 42． I feel stressed from time to time. But I don’t know_____. A．who to talk B．who should I talk to C．who I should talk to D．which to talk to 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我时常感到有压力。但我不知道我该跟谁说。宾语从句应该是陈述句的语序。据题意，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 43．— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and the library is just opposite the city square. A．when Siyang Library opens B．if Siyang Library is open C．how I can get to Siyang Library D．that Siyang Library is far from here 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去泗阳图书馆吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在城市广场对面。 考查宾语从句。when Siyang Library opens泗阳图书馆什么时候开放；if Siyang Library is open泗阳图书馆是否开放；how I can get to Siyang Library我怎样到达泗阳图书馆；that Siyang Library is far from here泗阳图书馆离这里远。根据“Walk along this road and the library is just opposite the city square.”可知，是回答怎么样去，用how引导。故选C。 44．The general manager of the company asked me _______ I was interested in working for her. A．that B．what C．whether D．weather 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:这个公司的总经理问我我是否感兴趣为她工作。that 引导宾语从句时没有意义，在从句中不做成分；what 什么；whether 是否；weather 天气。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 45．We all hope we ________ on a school field trip. It is interesting to get close to nature. A．can go B．to go C．going D．to going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都希望我们能去学校实地考察。亲近大自然很有趣。 考查宾语从句。根据“We all hope we...on a school field trip.”可知，hope后面接省略that的宾语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，结合选项可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形go。故选A。 46．---Can you tell me whom the play ______ in 1997? ---Sorry, I don’t know. A．was written by B．was written C．is written D．is written by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在1997年写的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。 47． ---Look! Such heavy traffic! --- I doubt _________ or not I can get to school on time. A．if B．when C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析: 句意：看，路太堵了！我怀疑我们能不能准时到校。宾语从语中有or not 只能用whether，不能用 if,故选C。 考点： 考查连词。 48．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic? — How about riding bikes?  It must be fun. A．how B．where C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：根据答语how about riding bikes可知此句的含义是我们明天去野炊，您知道怎样去吗?询问的是去野炊的方式；由选择项的提示可知A表示方式，B表示地点，C表示原因，D表示事物，故正确答案选择A。 考点：考查宾语从句 49．If you keep on working hard, I have no doubt ______ you will be successful in the future. A．that B．what C．if D．when 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你一直努力工作，毫无疑问将来你会成功的。doubt 的否定形式，用that来引导陈述句作宾语从句；doubt的肯定形式，后面接特殊疑问句作宾语从句。根据I have no doubt可知这是doubt的否定形式，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 50．I’m not sure _______ red and white are a good match. A．weather B．that C．if D．how 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不确信红色和白色是否是很好的搭配。A．weather 天气；B．that 宾语从句的连接词，没有意义； C．if 是否； D．how怎样。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．History books say it ________ (date) from the 7th century BCE (公元前七世纪). 【答案】dates 【详解】句意：历史书说它可以追溯到公元前七世纪。History books say后接宾语从句，从句内容“该遗迹始于公元前七世纪”是客观史实，不受主句时态影响，谓语用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用三单形式。故填dates。 52．“Luckily, a guide to AI ________ (publish) in Wuxi last year to help students to use AI wisely,” Mr Lee said. 【答案】was published 【详解】句意：李老师说：“幸运的是，去年无锡出版了一本AI指南，帮助学生们明智地使用人工智能。”根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语a guide to AI和publish是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was published意为“被出版”，故填was published。 53．It ________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：它于2019年6月24日被选为东道主。根据“It…as the host country on June 24, 2019.”可知，句子主语It与动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语on June 24, 2019表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语It是单数，用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 54．Miss Li told us the earth ________ (be not) the center of the universe (宇宙). 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们地球不是宇宙的中心。根据“the earth”可知这句话为客观事实，因此应该用一般现在时， earth为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填isn’t。 55．A tall man was noticed ________ (enter) the office just now. Maybe he took the watch away. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：有人注意到一个高大的人刚才进入办公室，也许他把手表拿走了。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事，在变成被动语态时，省略的动词不定式to要加上，而本句就是一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为to enter。 56．On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival _______ (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 【答案】was added 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。“the Chinese Spring Festival”是动作“add”的承受者，要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，且时间是2024年12月4日，为过去时间，主语“the Chinese Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added 。“was added”在句中作谓语。故填was added。 57．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.      —I knew it ________(hold) several weeks ago. But I was on business. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！像你这样的音乐迷竟然没去南通音乐节。——我知道它几周前就举行了，但我当时在出差。根据 “several weeks ago” 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语 “it” 指代音乐节，与动词 “hold”（举办）之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。“hold” 的过去分词为 “held”，一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 58．The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week． 【答案】was canceled 【详解】句意：由于上周天气不好，航班取消了。根据last week判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用“were/was+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数名词，此处用was canceled。故填was canceled。 59．He ________ (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：他被提醒因为违反了法律他必须要上交他的驾照。根据“would”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“He”和动词“remind”提醒”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“was reminded”。故填was reminded。 60．Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was ________ （cancel）. 【答案】canceled 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，这个周末的周六市集取消了。根据题干可知主语与谓语之间构成被动的关系。被动语态是be动词+过去分词。cancel的过去分词形式是canceled。故填canceled。 61．The little girl hopes her sister ________ (be) a good dancer when she grows up. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：这个小女孩希望她的姐姐长大后成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。hope后接宾语从句，从句中when she grows up表示将来的时间，从句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，be动词的原形是be。故填will be。 62．The novel was later ________ into a play. (make) 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这部小说后来被拍成戏剧。the novel 与动词make是被动关系（被制作成），可知此处填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态；故填made。 63．--Did you go to Justin’s birthday party last week? --No, I ________________（not invite） 【答案】wasn’t invited 【详解】句意：——你上星期去参加贾斯廷的生日聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。主语I与动词invite之间是被动的关系，问句的时态是一般过去时，说明过去没有被邀请，句子要用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，故答案为wasn’t invited。 64．The word we should pay attention to ________ (write) on the blackboard just now. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的那个词刚刚被写在了黑板上。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“The word”和动词“write”之间为被动关系，表示“单词被写”，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。write“写”，动词，其过去分词为written。主语为单数形式，故be动词用was。故填was written。 65．The new rules ________ (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 【答案】were passed 【详解】句意：新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的，它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were passed。 66．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 【答案】were trained 【详解】句意：在2026年无锡马拉松到来之前，许多志愿者接受了培训，以保障赛事顺利开展。主语many volunteers与动词train为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时被动结构为were/was+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，train的过去分词为trained。 67．My new novel ________ (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday. 【答案】was translated 【详解】句意：我的新小说昨天被翻译成几种外语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“novel”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“My new novel”为单数，所以结构为“was+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。 68．After checking in, we ________ (advise) to visit Taihu Lake first by the local people. 【答案】were advised 【详解】句意：办理入住手续后，当地人建议我们先去参观太湖。根据语境可知，“我们”是被当地人建议先去参观太湖，要用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”。由After checking in可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语we是复数，所以be动词用were，advise的过去分词是advised，故填were advised。 69．Cathy decided to draw, so I ________ (require) to pick and stick photos. 【答案】was required 【详解】句意：Cathy决定画画，所以我被要求挑选并粘贴照片。根据“I...to pick and stick photos”可知，主语是I，与require之间是被动关系，表示“被要求”做某事，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，故填was required。 70．The boy was __________ (birth) on a rainy and windy night. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：这个男孩出生在一个下雨和刮风的夜晚。根据“was”及所给词可知此处表示出生was born。故填born。 71．—How was the sick girl, Dr. Ma? —She was ________on in time and now she is much better. 【答案】operated 【详解】本题考查被动语态词组：be operated on被动手术 72．—Do you know how many grams the parrot ________. —Yes. It is about 20 grams. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：——你知道这只鹦鹉重多少克吗？——知道。大约是20克。根据答语“It is about 20 grams”可知，此处应询问鹦鹉多重，weigh“重量为”，此句是宾语从句，陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，主语parrot是单数，动词用三单形式，故填weighs。 73．Shui Qingxia, coach of China Women’s National Football Team, was ________ with the 2022 National Labour Medal for her achievement. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其卓越成就被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。根据语境可知，此处指水庆霞被授予2022年国家劳动奖章，present“授予”，分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填presented。 74．“I don’t care about the cost; just buy ________ you need for the party,” she said. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：她说：“我不在乎成本；只要买聚会需要的东西就行了。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，根据“I don’t care about the cost”可知，此处表示任何需要的东西，whatever“无论什么；任何事物”符合。故填whatever。 75．Some holes _________ (dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now. 【答案】were dug 【详解】句意：昨天挖了一些洞，现在我们可以往里面放一些小树了。dig挖掘，是一个动词。根据句中的yesterday可知，这里应用一般过去时。并且句子的主语some holes与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，be+过去分词，主语为复数，故这里填were dug。 76．Our geography teacher told us everything ______ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上的东西比月球上的东西重。根据句子结构可知本句是一个省略that的宾语从句，从句内容是客观真理，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填weighs。 77．On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony（哀悼仪式）________ (hold) for the 132 victims（受害者） of MU5735. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：132名MU5735遇难者的哀悼仪式，在2022年3月27日下午举行。根据“On the afternoon of March 27, 2022”可知该句应用一般过去时，主语the mourning ceremony与动词hold“举行”是被动关系，因此谓语应是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语the mourning ceremony为单数名词，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。 78．The songs were ________ by the radio company three years ago. (record) 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：这些歌是广播公司三年前录制的。be recorded by“被……录制”，故填recorded。 79．Could you tell me if he ________ (hide) my new pen? I can’t find it now. 【答案】has hidden 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了？我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响，因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。 80．一Miss Lin, could you tell me _______ I can get the news about the local education? 一I think wwwfzedu.gov.cn will be helpful. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——林小姐，你能告诉我在哪里可以得到关于当地教育的消息吗？——我想www . zedu.gov.cn会有帮助的。分析句子结构，可知本句是宾语从句；根据回答“I think wwwfzedu.gov.cn will be helpful”，wwwfzedu.gov.cn是一个网站，可知对方问的是地点，故填where。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．一班的足球队被三班足球队打败了。 The football team of Class One ________ ________ by Class Two’s. 【答案】 was beaten 【详解】beat“打败”，后跟人或者团队；主语“The football team of Class One”和谓语动词“beat”之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)；主语是单数，be动词用was，beat的过去分词是beaten。故填was；beaten。 82．成功取决于你学习有多么努力。 Success ________. 【答案】depends on how hard you work 【详解】depend on“取决于”，描述的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Success，动词用第三人称单数；how hard you work“你学习有多么努力”。故填depends on how hard you work。 83．他足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He ________________. 【答案】is patient enough to go over what he has learnt 【详解】耐心地做“be patient to do”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，be动词用is；足够“enough”，修饰形容词，后置；复习“go over”；什么“what”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；他“he”；学“learn”，时态为现在完成时，应填has learnt。故填is patient enough to go over what he has learnt。 84．我想知道你是如何与别人相处好的。 I wonder ________ others. 【答案】how you get along well with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“你是如何与……相处好的”，使用“how you get along well with…”这一宾语从句结构；动词wonder后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，“与……相处好”是固定短语get along well with，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形get。故填how you get along well with。 85．他被指控在去年一年闯入数个电脑系统。 He ________________ breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 【答案】was charged with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“被指控”，be charged with“被指控”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用was charged with。故填was charged with。 86．我们已经尽最大的努力确保朱鹮得到妥善保护。 We have tried our best _____________ crested ibises are well protected. 【答案】to make sure/to make sure that 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词。make sure表示“确保”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”；make sure后面可以用that引导宾语从句，that也可以省略。 87．学生们一到实验室就被分成了6组。 Students ________________ six groups as soon as they reached the lab. 【答案】were divided into 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“被分成”；divide…into“把……分成”，固定词组，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“as soon as they reached the lab”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Students”，所以应填were divided into。故填were divided into。 88．我想知道汤姆会怎样处理那些旧照片。 I wonder __________________ the old photos. 【答案】how Tom will deal with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“汤姆会怎样处理”，how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；deal with“处理”，时态为一般将来时。故填how Tom will deal with。 89．结果，他被迫改变了主意。 As a result, _____________________________________. 【答案】he was forced to change his mind 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知需要填入“他被迫改变了主意”。 force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”；change one’s mind“改变主意”，结合语境，可知本句这里需要用一般过去时被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词)，主语是he，be动词用was。he的形容词性物主代词his。故填he was forced to change his mind。 90．你记得Tom由于流感缺课多久了吗？ Do you remember ________ school because of the flu? 【答案】how long Tom has been absent from 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“Tom缺课多久了”。how long“多久”；be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配。根据“Do you remember...”可知，后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序。且Tom由于流感缺课，是从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，Tom作主语，助动词用has；be的过去分词为been。故填how long Tom has been absent from。 91．我不理解为什么父母总是对我的学习要求很严格。 I don’t understand ______________. 【答案】why my parents are always very strict in my study 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“为什么父母总是对我的学习要求很严格”；分析句子结构可知，设空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句；my parents“我的父母”；be strict in“严格要求”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；always“总是”；very “很”；my study“我的学习”。故填why my parents are always very strict in my study。 92．许多人在居家隔离期间发现了自己做菜的天分。 A lot of people found that they ________ during their home quarantine. 【答案】had a gift/talent for cooking 【详解】由汉意可知本题考查have a gift/talent for...“对……天赋”，for为介词，后续动名词形式，即have a gift/talent for cooking“对做菜有天赋”。根据句子结构可知此处是宾语从句的一部分，按照“主过从必过”的原则，所填谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填had a gift/talent for cooking。 93．我的弟弟想要做一个篮球运动员，我希望他的梦想成真。 My brother wants to be a ____ and I hope his dream ____. 【答案】 basketball player comes true 【详解】根据“be a”可知用单数名词作表语，表达“一个篮球运动员”用“basketball player”。表达“梦想成真”用动词短语“come true”。“I hope”后面是宾语从句，从句是一般现在时，主语“his dream”是单数概念，动词用三单形式“comes”。故填basketball player；comes true。 94．婚姻的真谛不在于你们相爱多久，而在于心有灵犀。 The essence of marriage isn’t about ________________________. It’s about sharing understanding between souls. 【答案】how long you have loved each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“你们相爱多久”。根据“The essence of marriage isn’t about…”可知，此处填“how long”引导的宾语从句；主语“你们”英文为“you”；“相爱”英文为“love each other”，“相爱多久”强调的是从过去开始的相爱状态持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，即“have loved each other”；宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填how long you have loved each other。 95．我想知道他缺课有多长时间了。 I wonder __________________________ from school. 【答案】how long he has been absent 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“缺课有多长时间了”，分析句子结构可知，句子是宾语从句，引导词是how long“多长时间”；be absent from school“缺课”；由过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去，要用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填how long he has been absent。 96．你能给我一些如何和朋友们相处好的建议吗？ Can you offer me __________________? 【答案】some advice on how to get along well with friends 【详解】some advice“一些建议”；advice on sth.“关于……的建议”；疑问词 how + 不定式to do“如何……”，作介词 on 的宾语；get along well with sb.“和某人相处好”；friends“朋友们”。故填some advice on how to get along well with friends。 97．对于爱吃甜食的学生来说，可以学着自制奶茶。 Students ___________________ can learn to make milk tea by themselves. 【答案】who like sweet food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱吃甜食的”。此处是定语从句，先行词是students，表示人，关系代词用who；like“喜欢”，sweet food“甜食”，句子是一般现在时，先行词是复数名词，动词用原形。故填who like sweet food。 98．接着大象被从船上带走，然后往船上装石头。 The elephant was then ________ ________ the boat and the boat was ________ ________ rocks. 【答案】 taken away filled with 【详解】take away“带走”，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词形式；be filled with“装满”，固定短语。故填taken；away；filled；with。 99．在疫情期间，由于学校关闭，我们被迫进行线上上课。 We ___________________________with schools closed during the COVID-19 outbreak. 【答案】were forced to have online lessons(classes)/ have lessons online 【详解】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般过去时，需用过去式表示；“被迫做某事”可用be forced to do sth表示；“上网课”可用have online lessons(classes)/ have lessons online表示。故填were forced to have online lessons(classes)/ have lessons online。 100．我怀疑是否值得采纳他的建议。 I doubt ___________________. 【答案】whether/if it is worth taking/accepting his advice/whether/if his advice is worth taking/accepting 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“是否值得采纳他的建议”，也可表达为“他的建议是否值得采纳”，whether/if“是否”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，take/accept his advice“采纳他的建议”。由语境可知，从句时态为一般现在时，陈述现在情况。故填whether/if it is worth taking/accepting his advice/whether/if his advice is worth taking/accepting。 19 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（新教材冀教版） (一般过去时的被动语态+ 宾语从句) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．— It seems that you are worried. — I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 2．I never thought Tom _________ smoking for Lucy, but he finally made it! That’s the power of love! A．will give up B．has given up C．would give up D．had given up 3．When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them ________. A．that she could sit together with them for lunch B．whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C．how many cakes would they make for the next party D．when they are going to finish their report on cooking 4．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 5．—Where did you go last night? －I _______to go to Lily’s birthday party. A．have been asked B．have asked C．asked D．was asked 6．—Do you know ________? —To prepare for tomorrow’s speech. A．if she works hard B．why she stays up so late C．why is she so busy D．when she will stop working 7．— Could you please tell me ________? — It usually closes at 20: 00 every day. A．that the museum closes today B．if the museum closes today C．when the museum closes every day D．when does the museum close every day 8．--- Could you tell me ____________? --- Let me have a guess. Is that Mr. Ouyang? A．whom we can get help from B．who to travel with us C．whose else was the computer D．how to call the gentleman in indigo 9．I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading. A．if B．which C．that D．what 10．The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building until the papers _________ in the end. A．was put off B．was put out C．were put on D．were put away 11．Many teenagers do not know ________ they should deal with the problems. A．how B．who C．which D．what 12．I'm wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to_________ the meeting. A．whether; attend B．that; attend C．whether; appear D．that; appear 13．—Do you know ________, Tony? —At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the mid-term concert began B．when did the mid-term concert begin C．when the mid-term concert will begin D．when will he mid-term concert begin 14．Computers are so popular in our country that every pupil knows _____ e-mails. A．how can he send B．how does he send C．how to send D．how sending 15．—Amy, can you tell me ________? —It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．what people do in the Chinese Bridge B．who can take part in the Chinese Bridge C．when does the Chinese Bridge take place D．why the Chinese Bridge becomes popular 16．—Do you know ________ second-hand smoke? —To protect our health and memory. A．how we should prevent B．what we should prevent C．why we should prevent D．whether we should prevent 17．—Can you guess ________? —Oh, is it a wallet? A．what in the box is B．what’s in the box C．what is it in the box D．what in the box is it 18．—I know all of you have some problems. You can ask me for help. —Great! Could you tell me ________? A．why my parents have little time for me B．Where can I buy a good dictionary C．How can I be more careful D．What should I do to improve my English 19． Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? A．what does the planet Mars look like B．what the planet Mars looks like C．how does the planet Mars look like D．how the planet Mars looks like 20．—The 2022 World Cup has just ended. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many goals did Messi score B．that China will host the World Cup C．where the next World Cup will be held D．if can I still watch all the games online 21．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday. A．wouldn’t  go B．isn’t go C．didn’t go D．won’t go 22．Do you know ________ he did not turn off the light? A．what B．how C．if D．why 23．—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see _________. A．if they can get the same or similar items cheaper B．that they can find the very things they really need C．that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free D．when can they receive their items they ordered earlier 24．I hope his dream_________true. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．to coming 25．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to her. A．us to study B．us study C．we study D．we to study 26．—Do you know ________?              —In about six months. A．when will Shenzhou-19 come back B．how long Shenzhou-19 will come back C．how soon will Shenzhou-19 come back D．how soon Shenzhou-19 will come back 27．Can you tell me _______ when I called you? A．what were you doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what you are doing 28． Excuse me, but could you tell me _______? A．what is your name B．how I can call this young lady C．what is the matter with you D．how long the dog has died 29．— I don't know_ . — You can go and ask Jack. A．when does the train leave B．that we will plant trees or not C．if she had come yesterday D．what I should buy for him 30．Do you know _____ during the following summer holiday ? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 31． “To be stressed” means you feel when you are worried or comfortable about something. A．when B．what C．how D．why 32．Alice, could you tell me ________? A．whether she had been married B．what’s happened to you C．how long Lily has caught a cold D．how you call these animals 33．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________? A．how much does the tallest man in the world weigh B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry C．if Dr. Ma still works on the ORBIS plane D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 34．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022. We still have enough time to book tickets online to watch matches in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how long the 24th Winter Olympic Games will hold B．how long will the 24th Winter Olympic Games hold C．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held D．when will the 24th Winter Olympic Games be held 35．I’m sure ____ you can help me. But I still doubt ______ I can solve all these problems or not. A．if, whether B．that, if C．whether, if D．that, whether 36．—I’m not sure ________. —The day before yesterday. A．when Lucy left Huai’ an B．if will Lucy leave Huai’ an C．that Lucy will leave Huai’ an D．when did Lucy leave Huai’ an 37．---Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _____? ---Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go, is going to be fine B．goes, is fine C．will go, is fine D．goes, will be fine 38．Could you tell me ________? A．what’s wrong with his computer B．how far is it from here to the park C．how he called the man D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 39．We still remember________when you taught us the first lesson． A．that you said B．what did you say C．what you said D．how you said 40．— I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ______________? — Sure. You can take bus No.5 to get there A．where is Ge Garden B．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport C．how I can get to the Slender West Lake D．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou 41．If you ___him tomorrow，please ask him if he____ to work on the farm with us． A．see，goes B．will see，goes C．will see，will go D．see，will go 42． I feel stressed from time to time. But I don’t know_____. A．who to talk B．who should I talk to C．who I should talk to D．which to talk to 43．— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and the library is just opposite the city square. A．when Siyang Library opens B．if Siyang Library is open C．how I can get to Siyang Library D．that Siyang Library is far from here 44．The general manager of the company asked me _______ I was interested in working for her. A．that B．what C．whether D．weather 45．We all hope we ________ on a school field trip. It is interesting to get close to nature. A．can go B．to go C．going D．to going 46．---Can you tell me whom the play ______ in 1997? ---Sorry, I don’t know. A．was written by B．was written C．is written D．is written by 47． ---Look! Such heavy traffic! --- I doubt _________ or not I can get to school on time. A．if B．when C．whether D．why 48．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic? — How about riding bikes?  It must be fun. A．how B．where C．why D．what 49．If you keep on working hard, I have no doubt ______ you will be successful in the future. A．that B．what C．if D．when 50．I’m not sure _______ red and white are a good match. A．weather B．that C．if D．how 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．History books say it ___________ (date) from the 7th century BCE (公元前七世纪). 52．“Luckily, a guide to AI ___________ (publish) in Wuxi last year to help students to use AI wisely,” Mr Lee said. 53．It ___________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 54．Miss Li told us the earth ___________ (be not) the center of the universe (宇宙). 55．A tall man was noticed _________ (enter) the office just now. Maybe he took the watch away. 56．On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival __________ (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 57．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.      —I knew it ___________(hold) several weeks ago. But I was on business. 58．The flight___________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week． 59．He ___________ (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws. 60．Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was ___________ （cancel）. 61．The little girl hopes her sister ___________ (be) a good dancer when she grows up. 62．The novel was later ___________ into a play. (make) 63．--Did you go to Justin’s birthday party last week? --No, I _________________________（not invite） 64．The word we should pay attention to ___________ (write) on the blackboard just now. 65．The new rules ___________ (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 66．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ___________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 67．My new novel ___________ (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday. 68．After checking in, we ___________ (advise) to visit Taihu Lake first by the local people. 69．Cathy decided to draw, so I ___________ (require) to pick and stick photos. 70．The boy was ________________ (birth) on a rainy and windy night. 71．—How was the sick girl, Dr. Ma? —She was ___________on in time and now she is much better. 72．—Do you know how many grams the parrot ___________. —Yes. It is about 20 grams. 73．Shui Qingxia, coach of China Women’s National Football Team, was ___________ with the 2022 National Labour Medal for her achievement. 74．“I don’t care about the cost; just buy ___________ you need for the party,” she said. 75．Some holes ____________ (dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now. 76．Our geography teacher told us everything _________ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 77．On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony（哀悼仪式）___________ (hold) for the 132 victims（受害者） of MU5735. 78．The songs were ___________ by the radio company three years ago. (record) 79．Could you tell me if he ___________ (hide) my new pen? I can’t find it now. 80．一Miss Lin, could you tell me __________ I can get the news about the local education? 一I think wwwfzedu.gov.cn will be helpful. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．一班的足球队被三班足球队打败了。 The football team of Class One ________ ________ by Class Two’s. 82．成功取决于你学习有多么努力。 Success ________. 83．他足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He ________________. 84．我想知道你是如何与别人相处好的。 I wonder ________ others. 85．他被指控在去年一年闯入数个电脑系统。 He ________________ breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 86．我们已经尽最大的努力确保朱鹮得到妥善保护。 We have tried our best _____________ crested ibises are well protected. 87．学生们一到实验室就被分成了6组。 Students ________________ six groups as soon as they reached the lab. 88．我想知道汤姆会怎样处理那些旧照片。 I wonder __________________ the old photos. 89．结果，他被迫改变了主意。 As a result, _____________________________________. 90．你记得Tom由于流感缺课多久了吗？ Do you remember ________ school because of the flu? 91．我不理解为什么父母总是对我的学习要求很严格。 I don’t understand ______________. 92．许多人在居家隔离期间发现了自己做菜的天分。 A lot of people found that they ________ during their home quarantine. 93．我的弟弟想要做一个篮球运动员，我希望他的梦想成真。 My brother wants to be a ____ and I hope his dream ____. 94．婚姻的真谛不在于你们相爱多久，而在于心有灵犀。 The essence of marriage isn’t about ________________________. It’s about sharing understanding between souls. 95．我想知道他缺课有多长时间了。 I wonder __________________________ from school. 96．你能给我一些如何和朋友们相处好的建议吗？ Can you offer me __________________? 97．对于爱吃甜食的学生来说，可以学着自制奶茶。 Students ___________________ can learn to make milk tea by themselves. 98．接着大象被从船上带走，然后往船上装石头。 The elephant was then ________ ________ the boat and the boat was ________ ________ rocks. 99．在疫情期间，由于学校关闭，我们被迫进行线上上课。 We ___________________________with schools closed during the COVID-19 outbreak. 100．我怀疑是否值得采纳他的建议。 I doubt ___________________. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $