期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（冀教版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（冀教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We know a lot about ________ (现代的) science from the book. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们从这本书中了解了许多关于现代科学的知识。根据汉语提示可知，modern“现代的”，形容词，修饰名词“science”。故填modern。 2．Have you ________ (曾经) been to London? 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：你曾去过伦敦吗？该句为现在完成时，根据中文提示，ever“曾经”符合题意，故填ever。 3．Don’t make such a(n) ________ (粗心的) mistake again. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要再犯这样粗心的错误了。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 4．I visited the Great Wall during the winter ________(假期). 【答案】holiday/vacation 【详解】句意：我在寒假期间参观了长城。根据句意可知，holiday/vacation假期，名词，符合题意。故填holiday/vacation。 5．It is ________ (可能的) to get there by bus. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：乘坐公共汽车到那里是可能的。根据分析可知，此处是固定句型“It is+ 形容词+to do ”结构，It为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，又根据提示汉语“可能的”，应为possible，故填possible。 6．Alice was falling down a very deep _________ (洞). 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：Alice掉进了一个很深的洞里。根据“a deep”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用可数名词单数hole“洞”，故填hole。 7．Having too much ________ (糖) is not good for our teeth. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。sugar“糖”，名词，根据“too much”可知后面跟不可数名词，因此sugar用单数。故填sugar。 8．There’re __________ (百) of kinds of flowers in the garden. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：花园里有几百种花。根据所给中文提示可知要用“hundred”表示“百”，又因为后面是“of”，可知此处要用词组“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 9．After a heavy storm, the houses are in a mess. You can see tree leaves, stones and ________ (破损的) tables everywhere. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：一场暴风雨过后，房子里一片混乱。你可以看到到处都是树叶、石头和破损的桌子。根据“After a heavy storm, the houses are in a mess.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“破损的”，修饰名词tables，应用形容词broken。故填broken。 10．There will be six more subway lines. They will ________ (改善) our daily lives. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：还将有六条地铁线路。它们将改善我们的日常生活。“改善”的英文表达是improve，动词，will后接动词原形。故填improve。 11．It’s our d________ (职责) to help our parents with some housework. 【答案】(d)uty 【详解】句意：帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。duty“职责，责任”。故填(d)uty。 12．I visited many places of interest ________ (在……期间) my stay in Shanghai. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：我在上海逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。根据汉语提示可知，应填during，介词。故填during。 13．Nancy is standing ________ (对面) me, waving to me happily. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：南希站在我对面，高兴地向我挥手。根据中文提示可知，opposite“对面”，介词，故填opposite。 14．I will _________(解释) it to you. Don’t worry about it. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：我会向你解释的。别担心。根据汉语提示可知，explain“解释”，一般将来时句子结构为“主语+will+动词原形”，故填explain。 15．Everything needs ________ (阳光) to grow. 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：万物生长都需要阳光。sunshine“阳光”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填sunshine。 16．Grace is more _______ (工作努力的) than me. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：格雷丝比我更勤奋。hard-working“工作努力的，勤奋的”，形容词作表语，此处使用形容词原级与more构成比较级。故填hard-working。 17．________ (两个都不) of them have the right answer. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：他们俩都不知道正确答案。neither“两者都不”，代词，位于句首，首字母n大写。故填Neither。 18．Liu Qiang is a fan of ________ (摇滚) music. He likes listening to exciting songs best. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：刘强是一名摇滚乐粉丝。他最喜欢听激动人心的歌曲。rock“摇滚音乐”，rock music“摇滚乐”，此处为名词作定语修饰名词music。故填rock。 19．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of ____________ (旅行者) go there. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：桂林以青山绿水而闻名。每年很多游客去那里。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。 20．Parents should give teenagers ________(机会) to make their decisions. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年做决定的机会。动词“give”后面缺直接宾语，表示“机会”用名词 “chance”，根据“teenagers”可知用名词的复数形式chances，故填chances。 21．Now many visitors from home and ________ come to visit China. (到国外) 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：现在许多海内外游客来中国旅游。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，home and abroad“海内外”。故填abroad。 22．This __________________ is hers. She likes it very much.（黄色夹克） 【答案】yellow jacket 【详解】句意：这件黄色夹克是她的。她非常喜欢它。“黄色的”yellow，作定语，修饰名词；“夹克”jacket，由this可知，此处用名词单数，故填yellow jacket。 23．China is an ________ (古代的) civilized country with a long history. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词country。根据中文提示可得单词ancient，形容词，故填ancient。 24．The ________ (温暖的阳光) made the people happy and hopeful. 【答案】warm sunshine 【详解】句意：温暖的阳光使人们感到幸福和充满希望。根据中文提示，可拼写出warm sunshine，其中形容词warm作定语，修饰后面的名词sunshine。故填warm sunshine。 25．All my family usually get ________（一起）and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员团聚在一起，享用丰盛的团年饭。根据动词get和“一起”可知此处应是get together表示“聚在一起”。故填together。 26．As far as I know, all Chinese are proud of the great __________ (成就) of our country. 【答案】achievement/achievements 【详解】句意：据我所知，所有的中国人都为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。“成就”achievement，可数名词，此处可用单数表示特指某一种成就，也可用复数表示取得的众多成就。故填achievement/achievements。 27．A social worker always listens to people’s problems and helps them ________ (解决) their problems. 【答案】solve/to solve 【详解】句意：社会工作者总是倾听人们的问题并帮助他们解决问题。“解决”solve，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) solve。 28．A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to ________ (拥抱) each other. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：一个当地的艺术家举办了这个派对，邀请陌生人并叫他们互相拥抱。根据中文提示可知，“拥抱”的英文表达为“hug”，是动词；ask sb. to do“让某人做某事”。故填hug。 29．Simon is helpful, he often enjoys ________ (提供) me help. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：西蒙乐于助人，他经常喜欢主动给予我帮助。offer sb. sth.主动给予某人某物，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故为动名词offering。故填offering。 30．English is an ________ language so we should learn it well. (国际的) 【答案】international 【详解】句意：英语是一门国际语言，所以我们应该学好它。空格处修饰名词“language”可知应用形容词；international国际的，形容词，故填international。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．All the ________ (passenger) must wear seat belts on the bus. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：所有乘客在公交车上都必须系安全带。passenger意为“乘客”，是可数名词。根据其前的“All”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填passengers。 32．It’s sunny today. Let’s ______ (fly) a kite near the lake. 【答案】fly 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们去湖边放风筝吧。 根据“Let’s”可知，“Let’s...”是提建议的固定句型，其后需接动词原形； 动词fly保持原形即可，故填fly。 33．You should call an ________ (ambulance). 【答案】ambulance 【详解】句意：你应该叫一辆救护车。ambulance“救护车”，名词，位于an之后，使用单数。故填ambulance。 34．Last year, we ______ (go) to the flower show in March. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：去年三月我们去看花展了。根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词go的过去式是went。故填went。 35．Helping others is one of the ________ (secret) of happiness. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。根据“one of the...”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此这里需填名词secret“秘密，秘诀”的复数形式secrets。故填secrets。 36．These old photos bring back sweet ________ (memory) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这些老照片唤起了我童年甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，此处指多个回忆，须使用复数形式memories。故填memories。 37．There are ________ (hundred) of stars in the sky tonight. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：今晚天空中有数以百计的星星。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“数以百计的”，用来表示不确定的数量，所以此处应填“hundreds”。故填hundreds。 38．We ______ (drink) some green tea when we had a picnic in the park. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：我们在公园野餐的时候，喝了一些绿茶。drink“喝”，动词原形，根据“when we had a picnic in the park”可知，句子为一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank。故填drank。 39．We feel ________ (relax) after doing sports. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：运动后我们感到很放松。relax“放松”，根据“We feel...”可知，此处表示人的感受，用形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 40．These days are ________ (wet) time of the year. 【答案】the wettest 【详解】句意：这些天是一年中最潮湿的时候。根据句意和空格后的“time of the year”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示“最潮湿的”；wet“潮湿的”，其最高级为wettest，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the wettest。 41．The old lady had a ________ leg for about 20 years. (break) 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：这位老太太的腿断了大约20年。leg是名词，腿，空前用形容词修饰名词，break是动词，打破，此处用形容词，broken是形容词，伤残的，故填broken。 42．He always helps others without expecting (期待) anything in return. His ________ (good) makes him a true friend. 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：他总是帮助别人，不期望任何回报。他的善良使他成为真正的朋友。good“好的”，形容词，空处作主语，用名词形式goodness“善良”。故填goodness。 43．Hold the puppy ________ with both hands, please. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：请用双手小心地抱着小狗。句中“hold”为动词，因此要用副词修饰；careful“小心的”，形容词，副词是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 44．Do you like ________ (hike) in sunny days? 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：你喜欢在晴天徒步旅行吗？根据“Do you like…in sunny days?”的语境可知，此处指一种兴趣爱好，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组，应填hiking。故填hiking。 45．Every year there are many ________ for travelling abroad in the world.(tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客出国旅游在世界各地。根据“for travelling abroad”可知，此处指游客出国旅游，tourist“游客”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填tourists。 46．Thank ________! I didn’t lose my ID card. It’s in my purse. (good) 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：谢天谢地！我没有丢掉我的身份证，它在我的钱包里。根据thank goodness的意思是“谢天谢地；幸亏”可知，此空填good“好的”的名词形式goodness“上帝，美德”。故填goodness。 47．It’s not good ________ (shout) at others. 【答案】to shout 【详解】句意：对别人大喊大叫是不好的。此处是it固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的” ，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to shout。 48．We ________ (ride) our bikes on the street when a dog suddenly ________ (appear). 【答案】 were riding appeared 【详解】句意：当一只狗突然出现的时候，我们正在街上骑自行车。根据题干中的“when”当……时和“appeared”出现可知，本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，因此主句用过去进行时，主句主语是“we”，be动词用were，第一个空填were riding；从句用一般过去时，所以第二个空填appeared。故填were riding；appeared。 49．Dad, do you know smoking is harmful to your ________? (healthy) 【答案】health 【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道吸烟有害健康吗？形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词为health“健康”。故填health。 50．Let me _________ (introduce) myself. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：让我来介绍一下我自己。introduce“介绍”，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填introduce。 51．If you are ________ (care), you may not find the small bookshop. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：如果你粗心，你可能找不到那家小书店。if条件句缺表语，空处应用形容词，care“谨慎”，为名词，其形容词为careless“粗心的”，符合句意。故填careless。 52．The speaker’s ________ (声音) is so low that Nancy can hardly hear him. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：演讲者的声音如此低，以至于南希几乎听不见他说话。根据“The speaker’s...is so low”可知，此处表示演讲者的“声音”，voice“声音”，通常指人的嗓音或说话声。故填voice。 53．We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：昨天下午我们打扫了我们的化学实验室。由“lab”及结合所给提示词可知，此处表达的是“化学实验室”；chemical“化学的”，对应的名词是chemistry，意为“化学”；chemistry lab“化学实验室”，名词作定语，表明用途。故填chemistry。 54．Our parents give us enough ________ (person) space to make friends. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们的父母给我们足够的私人空间来交朋友。根据“space”可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰，结合英文提示，personal“私人的”符合句意。故填personal。 55．It’s not polite to leave home without ________ (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：不说再见就离开家是不礼貌的。“without”意为“没有”，是介词，后接名词或动名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，要使用其doing形式，故填saying。 56．—What does your mother do? —My mother is a ________ (report). 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——我妈妈是一名记者。report“报道”，动词，根据“What does your mother do?”可知，应回答是记者，用名词reporter“记者”，空处a修饰，用可数名词单数形式。故填reporter。 57．I have found it ________ (possible) to get success (成功) without hard work. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我发现不努力工作是不可能成功的。此处是find it adj. to do sth；又根据“without hard work.”以及提示词可知，不努力想取得成功是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 58．This chocolate is so sweet. There is lots of ________ (sugar) in it. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：这巧克力太甜了。里面有很多糖。sugar糖，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填sugar。 59．These days, people try to eat well to be in good _________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：现在，人们努力吃得好以保持健康。“good”是形容词，后接名词，healthy的名词形式是health。故填health。 60．It’s not friendly to ask such a ________ (person) question in the foreign country. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在国外问这样的私人问题是不友好的。根据“question in the foreign country”可知，需要形容词作定语，personal“个人的”符合句意，故填personal。 61．In the famous competition, ________（win）always get very good prizes. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：在著名的比赛中，获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。根据“always get very good prizes.”可知，获得很好的奖品是获胜者。winner“获胜者”，谓语动词get是原形，说明主语是复数。故填winners。 62．In the famous competition, ________（win）always get very good prizes. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：在著名的比赛中，获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。根据“always get very good prizes.”可知，获得很好的奖品是获胜者。winner“获胜者”，谓语动词get是原形，说明主语是复数。故填winners。 63．A child should receive ________ (educational) at school. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：孩子应该在学校接受教育。根据“A child should receive…at school.”可知这里应填名词。提示词educational为形容词，其名词形式为education“教育”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填education。 64．It’s ________ (danger) to go outside without wearing a mask nowadays. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：现如今不戴口罩出去是危险的。分析句子，其结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处应填形容词，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 65．Now most families have at ________ (little) one TV. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：现在大多数家庭至少有一台电视。little小的；at least至少，是固定短语，结合单词提示，故填least。 66．She didn’t like ________ (jean) that looked too washed-out. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：她不喜欢看起来太褪色的牛仔裤。jean“牛仔裤”，可数名词，且这个词一般以复数形式出现。故填jeans。 67．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted ________ (win). 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：丽萨练习得更多，并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”，要用动词不定式，win“赢”，动词不定式是to win。故填to win。 68．We will _______ our house for Christmas next week. (decoration) 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：下周我们将会为圣诞节装扮房子。will后加动词原形。名词decoration的动词原形为decorate。故填decorate。 69．I wonder how you ________ (decorate) your new house. 【答案】will decorate 【详解】句意：我想知道你将如何装饰你们的新房子。由于“wonder”表示对未来的疑问，动词“decorate”需要用将来时“will decorate”。因此，句子使用“will”来表示未来的动作。故填will decorate。 70．I hope that everyone will have a ________ life in the future.(please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：我希望每个人在未来都会有一个愉快的生活。根据空后名词life可知，空处用形容词，且修饰life，用pleasant“令人愉快的”，故填pleasant。 71．Since then, they lost their ability to _______ with the audience. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：从那时起，他们就失去了与观众交流的能力。根据“they lost their ability to…with the audience”可知，此处是动词不定式作名词ability的后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，communication是名词，其对应的动词是communicate“交流”，故填communicate。 72．The government is setting up nature parks _________ (protect) pandas. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来保护熊猫。建立自然公园是为了保护熊猫，此处动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。 73．You should wear a ________ (helmet) when riding a bike. 【答案】helmet 【详解】句意：骑自行车时你应该戴头盔。“helmet”意为“头盔”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此空格处用helmet的单数形式即可。故填helmet。 74．Judy is the second ________ (tall) boy in his class. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：朱迪是他班上第二高的男孩。tall“高的”，是形容词，根据“in his class”可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，故填tallest。 75．Nothing is ________ (possible) to a willing heart. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing“没有事情”，故空处用possible的反义词impossible，双重否定表肯定，表示只要有心，没有什么事情是不可能的。故填impossible。 76．Li Lei wants to be a ________ (music) when he grows up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：李雷长大了想要当一个音乐家。want to be a/an+表示职业的名词，意为“想要成为一名……”。music音乐；musician音乐家，结合句意，故填musician。 77．He is so ________ (careful) that he often forgets to close the door when he leaves. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他如此粗心在离开的时候经常忘了关门。根据“he often forgets to close the door when he leaves”可知前面应该表达“粗心的”，结合所给单词，反义词应该是careless。故填careless。 78．Of all the subjects, the boy likes Geography ___________ (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，这个男孩最喜欢地理。根据“Of all the subjects,”可知，这里用最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。 79．Christmas is very important in ________ (west) countries. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：圣诞节在西方国家非常重要。空处需要填写形容词修饰名词countries，结合所给单词提示，western“西方的”，故填western。 80．—It’s late now. ______ we ______ (take) a taxi to get there? —Good idea. The bus stop is nearby. 【答案】 Shall take 【详解】句意：——现在很晚了。我们坐出租到那里好吗？——好主意。汽车站就在附近。根据“Good idea.”可判断考查提建议的表达；又根据“... we ... (take) a taxi to get there?”可判断应用“Shall we + 动词原形?”表达“我们做某事好吗？”，首字母w需大写。故填Shall；take。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．It’s important for us to obey rules. (改为同义句) ________ rules ________ important for us. 【答案】 Obeying is 【详解】句意：遵守规则对我们来说是重要的。原句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to obey rules”，改为同义句时可用动名词短语“Obeying rules”作主语，时态沿用原句的一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填Obeying；is。 82．我的桌子上有一块紫色的橡皮和一本书。 There is ________ and a book on my desk. 【答案】a purple eraser 【详解】purple eraser“紫色的橡皮”，purple为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a purple eraser。 83．We must finish the safety report before Friday. (改为否定句) We __________ __________ the safety report before Friday. 【答案】 mustn’t/needn’t finish 【详解】句意：我们必须在周五前完成安全报告。原句含有情态动词must，其否定形式直接在其后加not，缩写为mustn’t，表示“不得，禁止”。或用needn’t，表示“没必要，无须”。情态动词后接动词原形finish，其余部分保持不变。故填mustn’t/needn’t；finish。 84．我们的父母可以来我们现代化的学校礼堂开会。 Our parents can go to our ________ ________ ________ to have a meeting. 【答案】 modern school hall 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“现代化的学校礼堂”的表达。modern“现代化的”，形容词，修饰名词；school hall“学校礼堂”，名词短语。故填modern；school；hall。 85．你穿上蓝色的夹克衫和黑色的牛仔裤，看起来很酷。 You ________ ________ in the blue ________ and black ________. 【答案】 look cool jacket jeans 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时；前两空表示“看起来很酷”，look“看起来”，主语是“You”，第一空用动词原形；cool“”酷的”；jacket“夹克衫”；jeans“牛仔裤”。故填look；cool；jacket；jeans。 86．晚饭后我也不能放松。 ________ dinner, I can’t relax, ________. 【答案】 After either 【详解】after“在……之后”，否定句用either表示“也”，故填After；either。 87．澳大利亚的季节正好和我们的相反。 Australian seasons are the ________. 【答案】opposite of ours 【详解】the opposite of…“与……相反”； ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词，相当于our seasons。故填opposite of ours。 88．To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ see the sun in winter. 【答案】 It’s nice to 【详解】句意：在冬天看到太阳很好。动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式放在句子的后部，所以原句可以转化为“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填It’s；nice；to。 89．你曾经去过香港吗？(词数不限) ________ you ________ to Hong Kong? 【答案】 Have ever been 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处时态宜用现在完成时，去过：have been to；曾经：ever。此句是一般疑问句，have位于句首，首字母大写。故填Have；ever been。 90．我尽可能快地吃完了我的早餐。 I ate up my breakfast ________ ________ ________ I could. 【答案】 as fast as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“尽可能快地”，“某人尽可能……”as+adj/adv+as sb can/could，“快地”fast，副词修饰动词ate。故填as；fast；as。 91．There will be a thunder shower tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________ a thunder shower tomorrow? 【答案】 Will there be 【详解】句意：明天将有雷阵雨。本句为there be句型的一般将来时，变一般疑问句直接将will提到there之前，其余不变。故填Will；there；be。 92．紫色的裙子我们只卖20美元。 We have skirts ______  _______ for only $20. 【答案】 in purple 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“紫色的”，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，purple“紫色的”，故填in；purple。 93．首先，他在他们的脖子四周系一条草根以防它们吃掉大鱼。 First, he ________ a piece of grass ________ their necks to ________ them from ________ big fish. 【答案】 ties/tied around prevent/stop eating 【详解】对照题干可知，第一空填“系”tie，主语是he，时态可以是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，也可以是一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空填“在……周围”around，介词；“以防某人做某事”stop/prevent sb from doing sth，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；“吃掉”eat，介词from后跟动名词。故填ties/tied；around；prevent/stop；eating。 94．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows _________ lots of interesting things ________ _________. 【答案】 us from nature 【详解】show sb. sth“向某人展示某物”，此处“我们”用宾格形式，即us；“来自大自然”对应的是from nature，故填us；from；nature。 95．这个医疗队是由数个医生和护士组成的。不久他们将前往支援意大利。 The medical team ______________ doctors and nurses. They will go to help Italy soon. 【答案】is made up of several 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“由数个……组成的”，“由……组成”be made up of；“数个”several。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The medical team”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填is made up of several。 96．丽萨慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。 Lisa is generous and helpful and she often ____________________. 【答案】shares her joy with others/shares her happiness with others 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“与别人分享她的快乐”；share，“分享”；根据“is”和“often”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；share sth. with sb.，“与别人分享某事”；happiness/joy，“快乐”；others，“别人，其他人”。故填shares her happiness/joy with others。 97．我发现鼓励学生们在每门学科上取得更大的进步是必要的。(make) I found ________ in every subject. 【答案】it was necessary to encourage students to make more progress/it was necessary to encourage students to make greater progress/it necessary to encourage students to make more progress/it necessary to encourage students to make greater progress 【详解】空处做found的宾语，所以是宾语从句，陈述句引导词that可以省略，从句可以用句型it is/was adj to do sth，主句是一般过去时，所以此处用was，“必要的”necessary，“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb to do sth，“学生”students，“取得更大进步”make more/greater progress；也可用句式find it adj to do sth，it做形式宾语。故填it was/it necessary to encourage students to make more/greater progress。 98．童年总是勾起我们很多甜蜜的回忆。 The childhood always reminds us of many sweet ________. 【答案】memories 【详解】memory“回忆”，可数名词；根据“many”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填memories。 99．我们学校对面有一家超市。 There ________ a supermarket ________ our school. 【答案】 is opposite 【详解】句子用there be句型表示“有”，主语a supermarket是单数，时态用一般现在时，be用is；opposite“在……对面”，为介词。故填is；opposite。 100．你能想出解决这个问题的更好方法吗？我已经黔驴技穷了。 Can you ________ ________ a better ________ ________ ________ the problem? I’m at my wits’ end. 【答案】 think of way to solve 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以填动词短语think of“想出”，结合情态动词“Can”可知，动词填原形；way方法；to solve the problem解决这个问题，为不定式短语作后置定语。故填think；of；way；to；solve。 13 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（冀教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We know a lot about _____________ (现代的) science from the book. 2．Have you _____________ (曾经) been to London? 3．Don’t make such a(n) _____________ (粗心的) mistake again. 4．I visited the Great Wall during the winter _____________(假期). 5．It is _____________ (可能的) to get there by bus. 6．Alice was falling down a very deep ______________ (洞). 7．Having too much _____________ (糖) is not good for our teeth. 8．There’re _______________ (百) of kinds of flowers in the garden. 9．After a heavy storm, the houses are in a mess. You can see tree leaves, stones and _____________ (破损的) tables everywhere. 10．There will be six more subway lines. They will _____________ (改善) our daily lives. 11．It’s our d_____________ (职责) to help our parents with some housework. 12．I visited many places of interest _____________ (在……期间) my stay in Shanghai. 13．Nancy is standing _____________ (对面) me, waving to me happily. 14．I will ______________(解释) it to you. Don’t worry about it. 15．Everything needs _____________ (阳光) to grow. 16．Grace is more _______ (工作努力的) than me. 17．_____________ (两个都不) of them have the right answer. 18．Liu Qiang is a fan of _____________ (摇滚) music. He likes listening to exciting songs best. 19．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of _________________ (旅行者) go there. 20．Parents should give teenagers _____________(机会) to make their decisions. 21．Now many visitors from home and _____________ come to visit China. (到国外) 22．This ____________________________ is hers. She likes it very much.（黄色夹克） 23．China is an _____________ (古代的) civilized country with a long history. 24．The _____________ (温暖的阳光) made the people happy and hopeful. 25．All my family usually get _____________（一起）and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 26．As far as I know, all Chinese are proud of the great _______________ (成就) of our country. 27．A social worker always listens to people’s problems and helps them _____________ (解决) their problems. 28．A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to ________ (拥抱) each other. 29．Simon is helpful, he often enjoys _____________ (提供) me help. 30．English is an _____________ language so we should learn it well. (国际的) 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．All the _____________ (passenger) must wear seat belts on the bus. 32．It’s sunny today. Let’s ______ (fly) a kite near the lake. 33．You should call an _____________ (ambulance). 34．Last year, we ______ (go) to the flower show in March. 35．Helping others is one of the _____________ (secret) of happiness. 36．These old photos bring back sweet _____________ (memory) of my childhood. 37．There are _____________ (hundred) of stars in the sky tonight. 38．We ______ (drink) some green tea when we had a picnic in the park. 39．We feel _____________ (relax) after doing sports. 40．These days are _____________ (wet) time of the year. 41．The old lady had a _____________ leg for about 20 years. (break) 42．He always helps others without expecting (期待) anything in return. His _____________ (good) makes him a true friend. 43．Hold the puppy _____________ with both hands, please. (careful) 44．Do you like _____________ (hike) in sunny days? 45．Every year there are many _____________ for travelling abroad in the world.(tour) 46．Thank _____________! I didn’t lose my ID card. It’s in my purse. (good) 47．It’s not good _____________ (shout) at others. 48．We ___________ (ride) our bikes on the street when a dog suddenly ___________ (appear). 49．Dad, do you know smoking is harmful to your _____________? (healthy) 50．Let me ______________ (introduce) myself. 51．If you are _____________ (care), you may not find the small bookshop. 52．The speaker’s _____________ (声音) is so low that Nancy can hardly hear him. 53．We cleaned our _____________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon. 54．Our parents give us enough _____________ (person) space to make friends. 55．It’s not polite to leave home without _____________ (say) goodbye. 56．—What does your mother do? —My mother is a _____________ (report). 57．I have found it _____________ (possible) to get success (成功) without hard work. 58．This chocolate is so sweet. There is lots of _____________ (sugar) in it. 59．These days, people try to eat well to be in good ______________ (healthy). 60．It’s not friendly to ask such a _____________ (person) question in the foreign country. 61．In the famous competition, _____________（win）always get very good prizes. 62．In the famous competition, _____________（win）always get very good prizes. 63．A child should receive _____________ (educational) at school. 64．It’s _____________ (danger) to go outside without wearing a mask nowadays. 65．Now most families have at _____________ (little) one TV. 66．She didn’t like _____________ (jean) that looked too washed-out. 67．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted _____________ (win). 68．We will _______ our house for Christmas next week. (decoration) 69．I wonder how you _____________ (decorate) your new house. 70．I hope that everyone will have a _____________ life in the future.(please) 71．Since then, they lost their ability to _______ with the audience. (communication) 72．The government is setting up nature parks ______________ (protect) pandas. 73．You should wear a _____________ (helmet) when riding a bike. 74．Judy is the second _____________ (tall) boy in his class. 75．Nothing is _____________ (possible) to a willing heart. 76．Li Lei wants to be a _____________ (music) when he grows up. 77．He is so _____________ (careful) that he often forgets to close the door when he leaves. 78．Of all the subjects, the boy likes Geography ________________ (well). 79．Christmas is very important in _____________ (west) countries. 80．—It’s late now. ______ we ______ (take) a taxi to get there? —Good idea. The bus stop is nearby. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．It’s important for us to obey rules. (改为同义句) ________ rules ________ important for us. 82．我的桌子上有一块紫色的橡皮和一本书。 There is ________ and a book on my desk. 83．We must finish the safety report before Friday. (改为否定句) We __________ __________ the safety report before Friday. 84．我们的父母可以来我们现代化的学校礼堂开会。 Our parents can go to our ________ ________ ________ to have a meeting. 85．你穿上蓝色的夹克衫和黑色的牛仔裤，看起来很酷。 You ________ ________ in the blue ________ and black ________. 86．晚饭后我也不能放松。 ________ dinner, I can’t relax, ________. 87．澳大利亚的季节正好和我们的相反。 Australian seasons are the ________. 88．To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ see the sun in winter. 89．你曾经去过香港吗？(词数不限) ________ you ________ to Hong Kong? 90．我尽可能快地吃完了我的早餐。 I ate up my breakfast ________ ________ ________ I could. 91．There will be a thunder shower tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________ a thunder shower tomorrow? 92．紫色的裙子我们只卖20美元。 We have skirts ______  _______ for only $20. 93．首先，他在他们的脖子四周系一条草根以防它们吃掉大鱼。 First, he ________ a piece of grass ________ their necks to ________ them from ________ big fish. 94．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows _________ lots of interesting things ________ _________. 95．这个医疗队是由数个医生和护士组成的。不久他们将前往支援意大利。 The medical team ______________ doctors and nurses. They will go to help Italy soon. 96．丽萨慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。 Lisa is generous and helpful and she often ____________________. 97．我发现鼓励学生们在每门学科上取得更大的进步是必要的。(make) I found ________ in every subject. 98．童年总是勾起我们很多甜蜜的回忆。 The childhood always reminds us of many sweet ________. 99．我们学校对面有一家超市。 There ________ a supermarket ________ our school. 100．你能想出解决这个问题的更好方法吗？我已经黔驴技穷了。 Can you ________ ________ a better ________ ________ ________ the problem? I’m at my wits’ end. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $