精品解析：广东东莞市南城开心实验学校2026年春季八年级英语阶段测试

东莞南城开心实验学校2026年春季八年级英语期中测试 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was having trouble in getting on with my mom. I was angry ____1____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully ____2____ she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____3____ headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I ____4____ books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted to me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ____5____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____6____ voice. I felt bored. ____7____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____8____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____9____, even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____10____, so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 1. A. with B. for C. on 2. A. although B. when C. because 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. read B. was reading C. will read 5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 6. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 7. A. How B. What a C. What an 8. A. child B. children C. child’s 9. A. me B. my C. mine 10. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join sports. They even ___11___ that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a ___12___ between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just ___13___ what they want for themselves. They should do what they need to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the ___14___ of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the ___15___ reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is ___16___ more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than ___17___. Improving your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that ___18___ athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisler, an Olympic skater, is a good ___19___. He remembers when he was a kid, his parents would never ___20___ him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 11. A. agree B. trust C. doubt D. mean 12. A. reason B. balance C. way D. point 13. A. take care B. make sure C. find out D. care about 14. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. movement 15. A. valuable B. top C. perfect D. big 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. others B. ourselves C. before D. later 18. A. negative B. humorous C. artistic D. excellent 19. A. player B. father C. boy D. example 20. A. encourage B. invite C. force D. allow 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk them out Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. 21. What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A. She asked for advice. B. She shared her grades. C. She made an invitation. D. She talked about Chinese culture 22. What is the worry box? A. A box used to keep toys. B. A box used to store worries. C. A box for keeping expensive things. D. A box that helps you forget your worries. 23. How did Anna feel about losing her bike? A. Not worried at all. B. A little worried. C. Quite worried. D. The most worried. 24. What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries into the box? A. Forget about them and leave them there. B. Take them out and read them again. C. Rate them with parents. D. Discuss them with parents. 25. What is the main topic of the letter? A. How to deal with disagreements. B. Ways to communicate with parents. C. How to make and use a worry box. D. The importance of keeping a diary. B Every noon, when it is time for students to have a short sleep, students from a school in Shenzhen open the table flap, lie on their chairs and rest for a while. Recently, the school has introduced the special chairs for students to rest during the lunch break. This trial run has been made across three grades, with over 1300 sets provided for all the students. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a while, often leading to numb hands and a sore neck. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing discomfort,” the 15-year-old Zhang told the reporter. “Now, lying down to sleep is very comfortable.” For Wang, lying down to sleep has made her more willing to rest. “I used to sleep for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier,” said the 15-year-old girl. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a sleep has great advantages physically and mentally. “It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua. However, there have also been some worries about the special chairs. “Some students might lie on their chairs even during class, so it needs effective management,” Chu, an English teacher told the reporter. “But all in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 26. What problems does resting at the desk cause according to Zhang? ①Numb hands. ②A sore neck. ③Uncomfortable eyes. ④Sore legs. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. What does Wang think about lying down to sleep? A. It is very comfortable. B. It brings more good than bad. C. It has made her more unwilling to rest. D. It helps her perform better in studies. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sleep expert’s idea. B. Lying down for a sleep. C. Relaxing the muscles. D. Improving blood flow. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The future of the special chairs. B. The advantages of the special chairs. C. Some worries about the special chairs. D. Ways to effectively manage the special chairs. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个成语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的成语描述他/她的情况。 ____31____ James began to fall in love with space technology at the age of 4. He likes to talk to his friends about it. But his friends never understand what he says. ____32____ David, a 9-year-old boy, has to take many after-school classes. His parents believe they are good for him. But David thinks it’s too much and things would become worse. ____33____ Sunny thinks that women only need to raise kids at home while men just need to work hard to make money. ____34____ Anita is not good at math. She decides to do many exercises. However, she doesn’t leave herself some time to think about them. So her math doesn’t seem to improve. ____35____ Jason is a very clever boy. He likes to try something new. But he will give up as soon as he finds it difficult. A. Looking at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well. People say it when they want to talk about someone with a closed mind on things. B. Playing the Qin to a cow. We use it to describe a situation which someone talks to the wrong listeners or says something that the listeners don’t understand. C. Climbing Trees to Catch Fish. When someone climbs trees to catch a fish, he/she is taking the wrong ways to do something. D. Adding Feet to a Snake. It means that something is destroyed (破坏) by overdoing or adding unnecessary things. E. Adding Eyes to a Dragon. It means when writing or speaking, add bright words to the key points in order to make it more lively. F. Giving up Halfway. If things seem too challenging, some people will simply give up. G. Giving the Seedlings (禾苗) a Hand. It means that if you want your plants to grow, you shouldn’t pull the seedlings or do too much because it will make things worse. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） joy; negative; behave; bring; somebody; mean; bright; turn; at; warm Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot to ____36____ my maths homework. When Mr Lee asked for it, I felt a ____37____ wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout ____38____ my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for no reminding me. Her eyes ____39____ red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” Those words hit me hard. I realized how ____40____ I’d been—there was no reason to hurt her. After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “It’s okay. We all get upset sometimes.” Her kindness made me feel ____41____. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a ____42____ thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people ____43____ when they were happy-no one argued, and even the shyest students high-fived each other. That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt ____44____ around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude, we make the world ____45____ than before. 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我爸爸总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。 _______________________________________________ 47. 虽然你们吵架了，你们仍然是亲密的朋友。 _______________________________________________ 48. 我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。 _______________________________________________ 49. 你只有和他谈一下才知道他的感受。 _______________________________________________ 50. 海洋中最深处在哪里？ _______________________________________________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 It was almost 10 o’clock in the evening. Stephen was walking alone in the street. He had a quarrel with his mother. His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam. And the quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left home angrily. He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop. He felt very hungry, but he had no money. He stood there for a long time. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat. Stephen said he had no money, but the shop owner said, “It’s OK.” And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating them. “What happened?” asked the shop owner. Stephen told what had happened to him. The shop owner smiled, “Good boy, now think about your mom. She was there with you from the moment you were born. She does everything for you. What does she expect? Nothing!” Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door. “Where did you go? I looked for you everywhere. You must be hungry! I’ve cooked your favorite food,” his mom said. Stephen hugged (拥抱) her and said sorry to her. 51. Why was Stephen’s mother angry with Stephen? _______________________________________________ 52. How long did Stephen walk along the street? _______________________________________________ 53. Who offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles? _______________________________________________ 54. Where was Stephen’s mother when he ran back home? _______________________________________________ 55. What did Stephen do at last? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁。 How to Keep Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东莞南城开心实验学校2026年春季八年级英语期中测试 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was having trouble in getting on with my mom. I was angry ____1____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully ____2____ she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____3____ headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I ____4____ books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted to me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ____5____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____6____ voice. I felt bored. ____7____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____8____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____9____, even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____10____, so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 1. A. with B. for C. on 2. A. although B. when C. because 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. read B. was reading C. will read 5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 6. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 7. A. How B. What a C. What an 8. A. child B. children C. child’s 9. A. me B. my C. mine 10. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与母亲沟通不畅、关系紧张，产生诸多负面感受，最终求助父亲来解决问题的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我对她很生气。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……之上。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我不想坐下来与她和平交流，因为她不理解我。 although虽然；when当……时；because因为。“she wasn’t understanding”是“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：结果，我出现了头疼的症状。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。get a headache“头疼”，固定搭配，headache的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我躺在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，冲着我的床大喊起来。 read读，动词原形；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将会读，一般将来时。根据“While I ... books on my bed”可知，while引导的时间状语从句强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，要用过去进行时was reading。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我说我们之间的关系出现了问题时，她根本不听我的解释。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词/现在分词；to listen动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我说她说话声音太大了，她就会提高嗓门继续说下去。 loud大声的，原级；louder更大声的，比较级；the loudest最大声的，最高级。根据“she would speak in a much ... voice.”可知，此处表示母亲会用更大的声音说话，much修饰形容词或副词比较级，要用louder。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她是多么吵闹啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，noisy是形容词，要用How引导。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我不知道其他孩子与他们母亲的关系是怎样的。 child孩子，名词单数；children孩子们，名词复数；child’s孩子的，名词所有格。根据“how other ... got on with their mothers.”可知，此处指其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的，other后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我从小就不太能和我的父母相处融洽。 me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I never got on well with ...”可知，此处指我和我母亲的关系，要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my mother。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道我们之间的关系已经变得很紧张了，所以我便向父亲求助，希望他能帮我调解一下。 difficulty名词；difficultly副词；difficult形容词。根据“I knew our relations had become...”可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join sports. They even ___11___ that the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a ___12___ between competing and teamwork. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just ___13___ what they want for themselves. They should do what they need to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the ___14___ of playing the game, being part of the team and developing skills. Having fun was the ___15___ reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is ___16___ more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. It is not the same as winning. An important part of doing your best means trying to do better than ___17___. Improving your own time and trying to get to your personal best are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that ___18___ athletes don’t talk about winning. They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisler, an Olympic skater, is a good ___19___. He remembers when he was a kid, his parents would never ___20___ him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” 11. A. agree B. trust C. doubt D. mean 12. A. reason B. balance C. way D. point 13. A. take care B. make sure C. find out D. care about 14. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. movement 15. A. valuable B. top C. perfect D. big 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. others B. ourselves C. before D. later 18. A. negative B. humorous C. artistic D. excellent 19. A. player B. father C. boy D. example 20. A. encourage B. invite C. force D. allow 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨心理学家对儿童参与团队运动的研究，强调运动对培养竞争与团队平衡、享受过程而非结果的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他们甚至同意孩子们在团队运动中学到的东西会直接影响他们未来的行为。 agree同意；trust信任；doubt怀疑；mean意味着。根据“Psychologists (心理学家) believe that children learn important life lessons when they join sports.”以及“the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future”可知，这是心理学家们的观点，agree符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一项技能是如何在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡。 reason原因；balance平衡；way方式；point点。根据“between competing and teamwork”可知，此处指在竞争和团队合作之间找到平衡，balance符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是为了赢，孩子们不应该只关心自己想要什么。 take care保重；make sure确保；find out查明；care about关心。根据“what they want for themselves”可知，此处指只关心自己想要什么，care about符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：更重要的原因是感受比赛的兴奋感、成为团队的一员以及发展技能。 excitement兴奋；development发展；agreement同意；movement运动。根据“of playing the game”可知，此处指感受比赛的兴奋感，excitement符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：玩得开心是最重要的原因之一。 valuable有价值的；top顶端的；perfect完美的；big大的。根据“A study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team”以及“More important reasons were...”可知，此处指玩得开心是最重要的原因之一，top符合语境，表示“最重要的”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们的父母应该明白，有比赢更重要的东西。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“more important than winning”以及“Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning”可知，此处指有比赢更重要的东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：尽最大努力的一个重要部分就是努力比以前做得更好。 others其他人；ourselves我们自己；before以前；later后来。根据“Improving your own time and trying to get to your personal best”可知，此处指“比以前做得好”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：心理学家说，优秀的运动员不会谈论获胜。 negative消极的；humorous幽默的；artistic艺术的；excellent优秀的。根据“don’t talk about winning”以及“They just enjoy the process and talk about how they love the sport instead”可知，此处指优秀的运动员不谈论赢，excellent符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：加拿大奥运滑冰选手Lloyd Eisler就是一个很好的例子。 player运动员；father父亲；boy男孩；example例子。根据“Canadian Lloyd Eisler, an Olympic skater”以及“He remembers when he was a kid, his parents would never...”可知，此处举例说明，指Lloyd Eisler是一个很好的例子，example符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他记得当他还是一个孩子的时候，他的父母从不强迫他去溜冰场练习。 encourage鼓励；invite邀请；force强迫；allow允许。根据“Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice”可知，此处指父母从不强迫他去溜冰场练习，force符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk them out Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. 21. What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A. She asked for advice. B. She shared her grades. C. She made an invitation. D. She talked about Chinese culture 22. What is the worry box? A. A box used to keep toys. B. A box used to store worries. C. A box for keeping expensive things. D. A box that helps you forget your worries. 23. How did Anna feel about losing her bike? A. Not worried at all. B. A little worried. C. Quite worried. D. The most worried. 24. What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries into the box? A. Forget about them and leave them there. B. Take them out and read them again. C. Rate them with parents. D. Discuss them with parents. 25. What is the main topic of the letter? A. How to deal with disagreements. B. Ways to communicate with parents. C. How to make and use a worry box. D. The importance of keeping a diary. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna回复Sun Meng的上一封邮件。Sun Meng在邮件中询问如何应对压力与担忧。Anna介绍了她所在国家许多学生采用的一种有效方法——“担忧盒子”。 【21题详解】 信的第一句明确说：“you asked me how to deal with stress and worries.”（你问我如何处理压力和担忧。）因此她是来寻求建议的。其他选项（分享成绩、发出邀请、谈论中国文化）均未提及。 【22题详解】 信中描述：写下你的担忧，将它们放入盒子（store them in the box）。因此它是一个“存放担忧的盒子”，而不是存放玩具、贵重物品或让你忘记担忧的盒子。 【23题详解】 Anna 举的例子中，“losing my new bike” 被评分为 7（等级 1-10）。1 表示“a little worried”（有点担心），10 表示“the most worried”（最担心）。7 分属于比较担心（quite worried），既不是完全不担心，也不是最担心的程度。 【24题详解】 信的最后一部分“Talk them out”明确表示：“make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents.” 【25题详解】 整封信围绕介绍“worry box”的制作步骤和使用方法，包括装饰盒子、写下担忧、评分、放入盒子以及与父母讨论。 B Every noon, when it is time for students to have a short sleep, students from a school in Shenzhen open the table flap, lie on their chairs and rest for a while. Recently, the school has introduced the special chairs for students to rest during the lunch break. This trial run has been made across three grades, with over 1300 sets provided for all the students. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a while, often leading to numb hands and a sore neck. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing discomfort,” the 15-year-old Zhang told the reporter. “Now, lying down to sleep is very comfortable.” For Wang, lying down to sleep has made her more willing to rest. “I used to sleep for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier,” said the 15-year-old girl. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a sleep has great advantages physically and mentally. “It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua. However, there have also been some worries about the special chairs. “Some students might lie on their chairs even during class, so it needs effective management,” Chu, an English teacher told the reporter. “But all in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 26. What problems does resting at the desk cause according to Zhang? ①Numb hands. ②A sore neck. ③Uncomfortable eyes. ④Sore legs. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. What does Wang think about lying down to sleep? A. It is very comfortable. B. It brings more good than bad. C. It has made her more unwilling to rest. D. It helps her perform better in studies. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sleep expert’s idea. B. Lying down for a sleep. C. Relaxing the muscles. D. Improving blood flow. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The future of the special chairs. B. The advantages of the special chairs. C. Some worries about the special chairs. D. Ways to effectively manage the special chairs. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳一所学校为学生配备午休专用躺椅的举措。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a while, often leading to numb hands and a sore neck. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing discomfort”可知，趴在桌上休息会导致手麻、脖子酸痛、眼睛不适，对应①②③。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies”可知，王同学认为躺下睡觉有助于她下午的学习表现更好。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“lying down for a sleep has great advantages physically and mentally. ‘It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain’”可知，It指代前文的“lying down for a sleep”。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述学校推出午休躺椅的举措；第二、三、四段分别从学生体验、专家观点介绍躺椅的优势；第五段提出对躺椅的担忧并总结。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“However, there have also been some worries about the special chairs”可知，本段主要讲述了对专用躺椅的一些担忧。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个成语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的成语描述他/她的情况。 ____31____ James began to fall in love with space technology at the age of 4. He likes to talk to his friends about it. But his friends never understand what he says. ____32____ David, a 9-year-old boy, has to take many after-school classes. His parents believe they are good for him. But David thinks it’s too much and things would become worse. ____33____ Sunny thinks that women only need to raise kids at home while men just need to work hard to make money. ____34____ Anita is not good at math. She decides to do many exercises. However, she doesn’t leave herself some time to think about them. So her math doesn’t seem to improve. ____35____ Jason is a very clever boy. He likes to try something new. But he will give up as soon as he finds it difficult. A. Looking at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well. People say it when they want to talk about someone with a closed mind on things. B. Playing the Qin to a cow. We use it to describe a situation which someone talks to the wrong listeners or says something that the listeners don’t understand. C. Climbing Trees to Catch Fish. When someone climbs trees to catch a fish, he/she is taking the wrong ways to do something. D. Adding Feet to a Snake. It means that something is destroyed (破坏) by overdoing or adding unnecessary things. E. Adding Eyes to a Dragon. It means when writing or speaking, add bright words to the key points in order to make it more lively. F. Giving up Halfway. If things seem too challenging, some people will simply give up. G. Giving the Seedlings (禾苗) a Hand. It means that if you want your plants to grow, you shouldn’t pull the seedlings or do too much because it will make things worse. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的情况，右栏是七个中文成语的英文解释，要求为每个人选择合适的成语来描述其处境或行为。 【31题详解】 根据“James began to fall in love with space technology at the age of 4. He likes to talk to his friends about it. But his friends never understand what he says.”，James总是和朋友谈论太空科技，但朋友根本听不懂，这正好对应对牛弹琴，符合B选项“Playing the Qin to a cow. We use it to describe a situation which someone talks to the wrong listeners or says something that the listeners don’t understand.”所描述的情况。 【32题详解】 根据“David, a 9-year-old boy, has to take many after-school classes. His parents believe they are good for him. But David thinks it’s too much and things would become worse.”，David已经有很多课外班了，父母还在给他加码，他觉得事情会变得更糟，符合G选项“Giving the Seedlings (禾苗) a Hand. It means that if you want your plants to grow, you shouldn’t pull the seedlings or do too much because it will make things worse.”所描述的情况。 【33题详解】 根据“Sunny thinks that women only need to raise kids at home while men just need to work hard to make money.”，Sunny认为女性只能在家带孩子、男性只能赚钱，思想封闭。符合A选项“Looking at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well. People say it when they want to talk about someone with a closed mind on things.”所描述的情况。 【34题详解】 根据“Anita is not good at math. She decides to do many exercises. However, she doesn’t leave herself some time to think about them. So her math doesn’t seem to improve.”，Anita做很多练习但不思考，用了错误的方法学习。符合C选项“Climbing Trees to Catch Fish. When someone climbs trees to catch a fish, he/she is taking the wrong ways to do something.”所描述的情况。 【35题详解】 根据“Jason is a very clever boy. He likes to try something new. But he will give up as soon as he finds it difficult.”，Jason尝试新事物但一遇到困难就会放弃。符合F选项“Giving up Halfway. If things seem too challenging, some people will simply give up.”所描述的情况。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） joy; negative; behave; bring; somebody; mean; bright; turn; at; warm Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot to ____36____ my maths homework. When Mr Lee asked for it, I felt a ____37____ wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout ____38____ my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for no reminding me. Her eyes ____39____ red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” Those words hit me hard. I realized how ____40____ I’d been—there was no reason to hurt her. After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “It’s okay. We all get upset sometimes.” Her kindness made me feel ____41____. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a ____42____ thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people ____43____ when they were happy-no one argued, and even the shyest students high-fived each other. That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt ____44____ around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude, we make the world ____45____ than before. 【答案】36. bring 37. negative 38. at 39. turned 40. mean 41. warm 42. joyful 43. behaved 44. somebody 45. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周一经历的情绪起伏，通过和同桌的矛盾、和解以及班级篮球赛的事，明白了情绪就像镜子，带着善意和感恩会让世界更温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：早上，我忘记交数学作业了。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”，结合作业的语境，用bring（带来/上交）符合题意，故填bring。 【37题详解】 句意：当李老师要作业时，我感到一阵负面情绪涌上心头。前文提到没带作业，此时的情绪是消极的， negative（负面的、消极的）符合语境，故填negative。 【38题详解】 句意：我太焦虑了，开始对我的同桌Lily大喊大叫，责怪她没提醒我。shout at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人大喊大叫”，故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：她的眼睛变红了，轻声说：“我昨天确实提醒过你。” 。句子描述过去发生的动作，turn red表示“变红”，要用过去式turned，故填turned。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到我表现得有多糟糕——没有理由伤害她。空处应用形容词作表语，结合上文及“there was no reason to hurt her”可知，此处表示“我意识到自己有多刻薄”，故填mean。 【41题详解】 句意：她的善意让我感到温暖。空处应用形容词作表语，结合Lily原谅了作者，这种善意会让人感到温暖，warm（温暖的）符合语境，故填warm。 【42题详解】 句意：大家都觉得这是一件多么令人高兴的事，我们一起跳起来欢呼。由a和thing可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合篮球赛赢了是开心的事，joy的形容词形式joyful（令人高兴的）符合语境，故填joyful。 【43题详解】 句意：我注意到人们开心时的表现截然不同——没有人争吵，即使最害羞的学生也互相击掌。结合此处表示人们开心时表现得多么不同，句子描述过去的行为，用 behave的过去式behaved，故填behaved。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们被愤怒控制时，可能会伤害到身边的人。结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“某人”，故填somebody。 【45题详解】 句意：但当我们心怀善意和感恩时，我们会让世界比以前更明亮。固定用法“make sth.+adj.”表示“使某物……”，结合语境及所给词可知，应用bright，than提示用比较级， bright的比较级brighter，故填brighter。 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我爸爸总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】My father always encourages me not to give up easily. 【解析】 【详解】“我爸爸”用My father；“总是”用always；“鼓励”用encourage，用一般现在时表示经常性的动作，我的爸爸为第三人称单数故使用encourages；“我”用me作宾语；“放弃”用固定搭配give up表达，符合encourage sb. not to do sth. 的句型结构，鼓励某人不要放弃做某事；轻易地easily。故填My father always encourages me not to give up easily。 47. 虽然你们吵架了，你们仍然是亲密的朋友。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Although you had an argument, you are still close friends. 【解析】 【详解】“虽然你们吵架了，你们仍然是亲密的朋友。”译为Although you had an argument, you are still close friends。其中“虽然”用连词although引导让步状语从句；“吵架”常用搭配为have an argument；“亲密的朋友”译为close friends；“仍然”译为still；吵架发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，动词短语为had an argument。 48. 我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I hurt myself when I fell off the bike. 【解析】 【详解】hurt是动词，意为“使受伤”，过去式仍为hurt（不变形）。myself是反身代词，与主语I对应，表示“伤到自己”when I fell off the bike是时间状语从句，表示“当我从自行车上摔下来时”。故填I hurt myself when I fell off the bike。 49. 你只有和他谈一下才知道他的感受。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 【解析】 【详解】“只有……才……”用“not...until...”结构表示；“知道他的感受”译为“know how he feels”；“和他谈一下”译为“talk to him”，故填You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 50. 海洋中最深处在哪里？ _______________________________________________ 【答案】Where is the deepest part of the ocean? 【解析】 【详解】“海洋中最深处在哪里？”译为“Where is the deepest part of the ocean?”。其中，“海洋中最深处”译为the deepest part of the ocean，“deepest”是形容词最高级，意为“最深的”，修饰名词part；“在哪里”译为特殊疑问词Where，引导特殊疑问句，语序为“Where+be动词+主语”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 It was almost 10 o’clock in the evening. Stephen was walking alone in the street. He had a quarrel with his mother. His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam. And the quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left home angrily. He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop. He felt very hungry, but he had no money. He stood there for a long time. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat. Stephen said he had no money, but the shop owner said, “It’s OK.” And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating them. “What happened?” asked the shop owner. Stephen told what had happened to him. The shop owner smiled, “Good boy, now think about your mom. She was there with you from the moment you were born. She does everything for you. What does she expect? Nothing!” Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door. “Where did you go? I looked for you everywhere. You must be hungry! I’ve cooked your favorite food,” his mom said. Stephen hugged (拥抱) her and said sorry to her. 51. Why was Stephen’s mother angry with Stephen? _______________________________________________ 52. How long did Stephen walk along the street? _______________________________________________ 53. Who offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles? _______________________________________________ 54. Where was Stephen’s mother when he ran back home? _______________________________________________ 55. What did Stephen do at last? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because Stephen got low grades in the exam. 52. For more than two/2 hours. 53. A noodle shop owner. 54. She was standing outside the door. 55. He hugged his mother and said sorry to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯蒂芬和妈妈吵架后跑到外面，经过一个面馆老板的分析后他跑回家拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam.”可知，母亲生气的原因。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop.”可知，斯蒂芬沿着街道走了2个多小时。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat.”和“And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles.”可知，面馆老板给了斯蒂芬一碗面。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door.”可知，他妈妈泪流满面地站在门外。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Stephen hugged (拥抱) her and said sorry to her.”可知，斯蒂芬拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。 B. 书面表达 56. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁。 How to Keep Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, good health is important for middle school students to study well. There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should keep a healthy diet and eat less junk food. Second, remember to keep exercising every day to keep fit. Third, we need to get plenty of sleep and never stay up late. What’s more, we should have reasonable access to the Internet and always keep happy moods. If we follow these rules, we can stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食；坚持锻炼；充足睡眠；合理上网；保持好心情 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we/our）为主 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右；不得透露真实个人信息；要点齐全，层次清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：总起句点明健康对中学生的重要性，引出“保持健康有多种方法”的主题，呼应题干背景 主体段：分点阐述思维导图中的健康方法 结尾段：总结全文，发出倡议，说明遵循这些方法就能保持健康，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康饮食 建议表达：keep a healthy diet/eat less junk food/keep a balanced diet/have healthy eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruits/avoid junk food等 句型：we should…/It’s good to eat more fresh food instead of junk food./We should say no to junk food to keep fit.等 要点二：坚持锻炼 建议表达：keep exercising/take exercise/do sports/run/walk/play basketball/keep fit/stay healthy 句型：remember to…/Doing exercise every day helps us keep fit./We can take exercise like running or playing ball games.等 要点三：充足睡眠 建议表达：get plenty of sleep/never stay up late/get enough sleep/sleep for 8 hours a day/go to bed early/have a good rest等 句型：we need to…/It’s important to get enough sleep every day, so don’t stay up late./We should sleep early to get enough rest.等 要点四：合理上网 建议表达：have reasonable access to the Internet /use the Internet properly/control the time online/avoid being addicted to the Internet等 句型：We should control our time online and don’t let the Internet take too much of our time./It’s bad to spend too much time on the Internet.等 要点五：保持好心情 建议表达：keep happy moods/stay positive/keep a good mood/keep relaxed等 句型：Keeping happy every day is also good for our health./We should stay positive and keep a good mood.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $